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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2017)" : 30 Documents clear
Daya Antibakteri Infusa Kismis (Vitis vinifera L.) Konsentrasi 100%, 50%, dan 25% Terhadap Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial Activity of Raisins Infuse (Vitis vinifera L.) Concentration 100%, 50%, and 25% Against Streptococcus mutans) Dian Fajariani; Achmad Gunadi; Melok Aris Wahyukundari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Dental plaque is one factor that causing the occurrence of dentalcaries and periodontal disease. Bacteria that has role in the process offorming and increasing the accumulation of dental plaque is Streptococcusmutans. S. mutans digest sucrose and synthesis glukan in order to helpother bacterial adhesions to form plaques biofilm. An effective way to controlplaque accumulation is needed. One of the ways is using mouth rinse.The mouth rinse in the market could give some side effect in long term.Raisin is a food that made from dried grape result which consists of antimicrobialsubstance such as flavonoid, tannin and triterpenoid. Objective: Determinedthe large of antibacterial activity and effective concentration ofraisins infused that still have antibacterial activity against S. mutans. Methods:This study was laboratories experimental with post test only control groupdesign research. The method was using well diffusion method. Antibacterialactivity was showed by the inhibition zone around the well. Total of researchsamples were 25 samples which divided into 5 groups that were 25%, 50%,100% concentration of raisins infused, chlorhexidine 0,2% and sterileaquadest. Result and Conclusion: The magnitude of antibacterial activityraisins infused against S. mutans was achieved by consentration of 100%,50%, 25% respectively and the effective concentration of the raisins infusedwhich had antibacterial activity was 100%.
Hubungan antara Kekerasan Seksual dengan Fungsi Seksual Perempuan Di Kabupaten Jember (Association Between Sexual Violence with Female Sexual Function in Jember Regency) Zuhratul Rofidah; Ni’mal Baroya; Dwi Martiana Wati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Sexual violence affects women's sexual health. Sexual violence not only affects the reproductive organs physically, but also have an impact on psychological or mental condition of the victim. The goal of research to analyze the association between sexual violence with female sexual function in Jember regency through approach cross sectional research subjects are married women aged 25-40 years and living with a partner were 107 people with a sampling technique pusing method multistage random sampling. Data obtained are presented in tables and analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression test with significance level of 95% (α = 0,05). The results showed that most women experience sexual coercion, so most women experience problems with sexual function. Women with age ≥ 30 years, low education level, did not work, low income, marital 0-9 years old, and has 2 children are more likely to experience sexual violence. Women with age ≥ 30 years, low education level, did not work, low income, marital 10-20 years old, and has 2 children are more likely to experience sexual dysfunction. The experience of sexual violence and the level of education is the most dominant factor for women to experience sexual dysfunction. It was necessary socialization and understanding of violence against women and female sexual function to improve the reproductive health of women. Keywords: Sexual Violence, Female Sexual Function, Sexual Dysfunction
Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education and Support (DSME/S) Terhadap Stres Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Patrang Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support [DSME/S] on Stress i Siti Marina Wiastuti; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Nur Widayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that needs a sustainable self-care. Low-level knowledgeof self-care can worsen health condition and cause stress. DSME/S is an ongoing process tofacilitate knowledge, skill, and abilities required to perform self-care. This research aimed to analyzethe effect of DSME/S on stress in patients with type 2 DM. The design was quasi-experimental withrandomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 30 respondents which wererandomly divided into 15 respondents as the intervention group and 15 respondents as the controlgroup. DSME/S was conducted once per week for 6 weeks with 150 minutes for each encounter.The measurement of stress was measured by using Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). The data wereanalyzed by using dependent t test and independent t test with significance level of 0.05. The resultof dependent t test revealed a significant difference of stress between pretest and posttest both inthe intervention group (p = 0.000) and in the control group (p = 0.000). Furthermore, independent ttest showed a significant difference between intervention group and control group (p = 0.001) sothat there was a significant effect of DSME/S on stress in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Keywords : stress, DSME/S, diabetes mellitus
Pengaruh Terapi Kompres Dingin Terhadap Nyeri Post Operasi ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation) pada Pasien Fraktur di RSD Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso (The Effect of Cold Compress Therapy toward Post Operative Pain in Patients ORIF Fracture in RSD Dr. H. Amanda Putri Anugerah; Retno Purwandari; Mulia Hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Fracture is a break of continuity of bone, usually caused by trauma or physical exertion. Pain is themost common complaint in patients with fracture. One of the interventions that can reduce fracturepain is giving cold compress using a towel put in ice cubes mixed with water and put it on the skinthat do for 10 minutes. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of cold compresstherapy against post operative pain in patients ORIF fracture. This research method was preexperimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was quota samplinginvolving 10 respondents. The independent variable was cold compress therapy and dependentvariable was post operative pain. The data were analyzed using wilcoxon test with significant levelof α = 0,05. Mean of respondent pain score before intervention was 3,7 and score after interventionwas 2,9. The result showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest (p = 0,005). Thisresult indicates that there is significant effect of cold compress therapy on post operative pain inpatients ORIF fracture. Nurse was suggested to apply cold compress therapy as one ofinterventions to decrease post operative pain in patients ORIF fracture.Keywords: ORIF, cold compress, post operative pain
Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Pelaksanaan Rujukan Puskesmas sebagai Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (Decision Making in the Refferal Implementation at Public Health Center as First Level Health Facility) Estik Ikka Indah Purwati; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Yennike Tri Herawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Public health center is a first level of health facility which collaboration with health care and social security agency must be organize a comprehensive health care. Based on P-Care application at 30 public health centers in district jember obtained 1 public health center which has not the disease refferal rate data as (100%), 12 public health center as (5%), 10 public health center as (5-10%) and 7 public health center over (10%). Based on these data can been conclusion that the disease refferal data which can be handled is still high and the refferal implementaion which is not appropiate at public health center in district jember. The purpose of this study was to identified decision making process in public health center refferal implementation which were not appropriate as first level of health facility.These study was a descriptive. This study was held at 29 public health centers in district Jember on February-March 2016. Sample of these study was 29 health centers. Result showed that of 29 public health center (100%) identified having problem of the refferal which were not appropriate. All public health center in district jember make data collection. All public health center make alternative solution development. All public health center make problem solving evaluation. All public health center make the best alternative election. Alternative preferred by public health center as the best alternative was education and motivation. Keywords: Decision Making, Refferal
Sintesis dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa N-Fenil-4-Bromobenzamida (Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity Assay of N-Phenyl-4-Bromobenzamide) Nazilatul Maghfiroh; Indah Purnama Sary; Dwi Koko Pratoko
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i2.5868

Abstract

Infectious diseases are contagious disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms and can be spread directly or indirectly from one person to another. The aim of this research was to synthesized N-phenyl-4-bromobenzamide as a new antibacterial agent. Thereaction was carried out by reacting 1,3-diphenylthiourea with 4-bromobenzoyl chloride by nucleophilic substitution. The purification of this compound was confirmed by TLC and the structure was identified by UV, IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. The newly synthesized compound was screened for its antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 using well diffusion method. The concentration of the test solution used were 31.25; 62.5; 125; 250; 500; 1,000; 2,000; 4,000; 8,000; and 10,000 μg/ml with levofloxacin as positive control. The synthesized product did not show any antibacterial activity which characterized by the absence of inhibition zone.Keywords: 1,3-diphenylthiourea, N-phenyl-4-bromobenzamide, nucleophilic substitution, antibacterial activity.
Pengaruh Perendaman Kawat Nikel-Titanium Termal Ortodonti dalam Minuman Teh Kemasan terhadap Gaya Defleksi Kawat (The Effect of Immersion Thermal Nickel-Titanium Archwire in The Bottled Tea Drinks to The Archwire Force Deflection) Halimatus Sa'diyah Hasyim; Leliana Sandra Devi AP; Agus Sumono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: The acidic salivary pH cause potentially undergo orthodontic wire constituentmetal ions release. The release of metal ions can affect the quality of orthodontic wire.Objective: To analyze the effect of immersion thermal NiTi archwire in the bottled tea drinks tothe archwire force deflection. Material and Methods: The sample size were 12 round thermalNiTi orthodontic archwires (3M; 0,016 inch) which divided into three groups: a control group(artificial saliva), a group of bottled tea drinks and bottled tea drinks of fruit flavors. The sampleswere immersed in an incubator for 10.5 hours at 37 ° C. The deflection test used Three-PointBending method with a Universal Testing Machine in each group. Results and Conclusion:The results of One Way ANOVA test obtained value of 0.768 (p>0.05) which indicates that nosignificant difference in each group. The conclusion from this study is the bottled tea drinks cannot affect the force deflection of thermal NiTi orthodontic archwires.Keywords: Bottled tea drinks, Force deflection, NiTi thermal archwire
Efek Analgesik Kombinasi Kurkumin dan Parasetamol pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Asam Asetat menggunakan Isobologram (The Analgesic Effect of Combination of Curcumin and Paracetamol in Acetic acid-induced Mice using Isobolograms) Nugroho Priyo Utomo; Cicih Komariah; Yudha Nurdian
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Paracetamol is a drug that classified as NSAID and commonly used as analgesic agent. These drugs have toxic effects that lead to liver damage. This effects caused by accumulation the metabolite compound of paracetamol, N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone (NAPQI), by cytochrome P450 enzyme. Some studies reported that curcumin have analgesic effects and inhibit action of cytochrome P450 enzyme. The purpose of this study was to determine the analgesic effect of curcumin and paracetamol combination in 27 acetic-acid induced mice. The result of this study showed that 2358,815 µg of curcumin and paracetamol combination can inhibit pain up to 50%. This result is smaller than paracetamol that need 4200 µg to achieve the same pain inhibition. One Way Annova test showed siginificant difference between paracetamol group and combination group. Isobolographic analysis results showed curcumin and paracetamol have synergistic properties in mice acetic-acid induced pain. Keywords: curcumin, paracetamol, isobolograph
Peran Perangkat Desa dan Kecamatan terhadap Pengendalian Peningkatan Seks Bebas Melalui Keberadaan Warung Kopi (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Jember) (The Role of Village and Subdistrict Staff in Controlling The Enhancement of Free Sex Through The Existence o Renny Arista Ayu Putranti; Mury Ririanty; Iken Nafikadini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Coffee stall is the places that sell coffee drink and the kind of hot drinks. Coffee stalls also become place where people do effective communication with anyone. But now, some of coffee stalls in Jember regency not only serve taste of coffee, but also use women to get men consumers. The existence of coffe stalls in Jember regency related to the role of local village and subdistrict staffs. The purpose of this researchwas to review the role of village and subdistrict staff in controlling the enhancement of free sex through the existence of coffee stalls. This was qualitative research design with case study method. The result of this research has found that a few of village and subdistrict staffs knew the existence of coffee stalls which have free sex potential. They did sanction based on the existence regional role if there is a violation or local resident’s concern. But, local residents accepted the existence of the coffee stalls because did not disadvantages for them. Activity that they have done to control the existence of coffee stalls which have free sex potential was patrolling. Some times, patrolling has done together with army and police subdistrict. Keywords: Role, Village, Subdistrict Staff, Coffee Stall, Free Sex
Pengaruh Terapi Tawa terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia (UPT PSLU) Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Laughter Therapy on Sleep Quality of Elderly in Long-Term Care Jember) Ananta Erfrandau; Murtaqib Murtaqib; Nur Widayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Age is a factor that can influence sleep quality. Sleep quality decreases with aging and the complaintsof sleep become common among elderly. This study aimed to analyze the effect of laughter therapy onsleep quality of elderly in Long-Term Care Jember. The design of study was randomized control grouppretest-posttest design. The sample was 30 respondents, 15 respondents is intervention group and 15respondents is control group. Sleep quality was measured by using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI). The data were analyzed by t test, Wilcoxon test, and Mann-Whitney test with significance levelof 0.05. The result revealed a significant difference of sleep quality before and after laughter therapy inthe treatment group (p: 0.001), and there was no significant difference between pretest and posttest inthe control group (p: 0.082). Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference of sleep qualitybetween the treatment group and the control group after laughter therapy (p: 0.000). The percentageof elderly sleep quality before laughter therapy in the treatment group that is bad 100%, while afterlaughter therapy that is either equal to 100% which means there is an increase in the quality of sleepof 100%. Percentage of quality sleep before therapy in the control group of poor by 100%, while after abad sleep therapy quality percentage is 100%, which means no increase in the quality of sleep in thecontrol group It can be concluded that there was a significant effect of laughter therapy on sleepquality of elderly in Long-Term Care Jember. Laughter therapy can be applied to improve sleep qualityin elderly people.Keywords: sleep quality, elderly, laughter therapy

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