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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2018)" : 30 Documents clear
Terapi Suportif Meningkatkan Motivasi untuk Melakukan Operasi Katarak pada Pasien Katarak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember (Supportive Therapy to Increase Motivation to Undergo Cataract Surgery on Patients with Cataract in the Area of Siswoyo Siswoyo; Murtaqib Murtaqib; Tri Buana Ratna Sari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6865

Abstract

Cataract was an eye disease that could induce cloudy eye lens. The lack of motivation within innerself caused patients to be reluctant to undergo cataract removal surgery which could makeblindness rate keep increasing. Supportive therapy was a form of therapy used on individuals onpatients with difficulties in solving their problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze theeffects of supportive therapy on motivation to undergo cataract removal surgery on patients withcataract. This study used pre-experimental, one-group pre-test design. Sample-obtaining techniquewas purposive sampling with 15 patients. Supportive therapy was given in three meetings. The firstand second session were grouped together as one meeting with the duration of 30-35 minutes foreach session. The third and fourth session were grouped together as one meeting with the durationof 30-35 minutes for each session. Data were analyzed by using dependent t test and showed adifference between pre-test and post-test with p value = 0,001 (p value < 0,05). The result showedthat there was an effect of supportive therapy on motivation to undergo cataract removal surgery inpatients with cataract. This study suggests nurses to give supportive therapy to patients withphysical or psychological problem.Keywords: cataract, supportive therapy, motivation
Status Gizi dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga dan pelayanan Sosial Tresna werdha (Nutritional Status and Quality of Life of Elderly People Who’s Lived With Family and Tresna Werdha Social Service in Bondowoso) Putri Istik Lailiyah; Ninna Rohmawati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6768

Abstract

Abstract The number of population and life expectancy of elderly in Indonesia have increased every year. Health problems of elderly are associated with the environmental change and nutritional status that will affect for their quality of life. This research used a cross sectional approach and conducted in Bondowoso area with data at Tresna Werdha Social Service Bondowoso and elderly living in region of Maesan Public Health Centre. This research based on 72 respondents, consist of 36 respondents that living with family and 36 respondents that living in PSTW. The sampling technique used Proportional Random Sampling. Methods of data used questionnaires adapted from WHOQOL-BREF. Data analyzed by Chi Square test (α = 0,05). The results showed that nutritional status of elderly living in PSTW were better than elderly living with their family (p<0,05). Quality of life according of physical health domain, psychological domain, social relationships domain, and over all quality of life of elderly living with their family were better than the elderly living in PSTW (p <0.05). While on quality of life according to environment domain in elderly living with their family and PSTW have same result (p> 0,05). Keywords: elderly,nutritional status, quality of life
Pengembangan Sensor Kloramfenikol Berbasis Bovine Serum Albumin menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV (The Development of Chloramphenicol Sensor Based on Bovine Serum Albumin using Spectrophotometry UV) Sarah Aisha; Bambang Kuswandi; Dwi Koko Pratoko
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6609

Abstract

Misuse of antibiotics has been discovered in shrimp exported from Indonesia, one of them is chloramphenicol, therefore it is necessary to develop methods for chloramphenicol detection. In this study, the chemical sensor for chloramphenicol detection has been developed. The sensor developed by immobilized bovine serum albumin (BSA) onto cellulose acetate membrane. The sensor has linear range of 6-16 μg/ml chloramphenicol with r 0.999 and limit of detection (LOD)-limit of quantification (LOQ) value of 0.74-2.21 μg/ml. The RSD value of repeatability and intermediet precision were 2.41% and 2.31%, where the recovery was 100.29%. Three of the five samples of tiger shrimp on the market containing chloramphenicol at level of 1.03; 2.48; and 3 μg/ml. The result also shown in good agreement with conventional spectrophotometry UV-Vis method. Keywords: shrimp, chloramphenicol, BSA, cellulose acetate
Perbedaan Dukungan Nenek dalam Keluarga Extended Family pada Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Tidak Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Jember (The Differences of Grandmother Support in Extended Family on Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfee Dina Amalia; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6871

Abstract

The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Jember still low, it’s about 69.27% from the target is 80%.One factors of that is the lackness of family support, especially grandmother. Grandmother mantainto give early complementary foods to baby because of cultural reasons. The aim of this study was toanalyze the differences of grandmother support in extended family on exclusive and non-exclusivebreastfeeding in working area of Arjasa public health center. This research used an observationalanalytic design with Retrospective approach. The subjects was 66 mothers with babies aged 7-12months which divided in two groups, 22 of mothers who breastfeed exclusively dan 44 mothers whobreastfeed not exclusively that collected by multistage random sampling. Instrument usedquestionnaire. The analysis based on statistical Mann-Whitney showed p value = 0.001 (p value <α=0.05). It means there are the differences of grandmother support in extended family on exclusiveand non-exclusive breastfeeding. Grandmothers can affect the mothers to decided breastfeedexclusively. Informational support is the most important support to mothers. Health workers need toimprove mothers’s knowledge and involve grandmothers as effort giving exclusive breastfeeding, sothe rate of exclusive breastfeeding can be increased.Keywords: grandmother support, exclusive, non-exclusive, breastfeeding
Hubungan Prostate Volume dan Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion terhadap International Prostate Symptom Score pada Pasien Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (Relationship between Prostate Volume and Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion and International Prostate Rahma Illa Putri Utami; Septa Surya Wahyudi; Yuli Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6792

Abstract

Diagnosis of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) can be established through transabdominal ultrasonography (TAUS), a noninvasive supportive examination which measure prostate volume (PV), and intravesical prostatic protrusion (IPP). The severity of obstructive symptoms experienced by the patient was assessed by international prostate symptom score (IPSS) questionnaire. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between both PV and IPP and IPSS in BPH patients. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted at Department of Urology Surgery Bina Sehat Hospital Jember, Paru Hospital Jember and Bhayangkara Hospital Bondowoso during October-November 2016 in 30 respondents. The average of PV was 52.01±25.18 mL, IPP was 12.67±6.69 mm and IPSS score was 25.60±9.20. The results of Spearman correlation between the PV and Voiding-IPSS, Storage-IPSS, or total score IPSS and IPP and Voiding IPSS showed no significant correlation (p =0.319; p=0.067; p=0.085; p=0.183). Spearman correlation between the IPP and Storage-IPSS or total score IPSS resulted p value equal to 0.012 and r=0.451 and p=0.027 and r=0.404, which showed a significant correlation with moderate correlation strength. Statistically, IPP correlated to IPSS score better than PV. Keywords: BPH, international prostate symptom score, transabdominal ultrasonography
Optimasi Konsentrasi Span 80 dan Lama Pengadukan dalam Preparasi Microspheres Metformin Hidroklorida-kitosan (Optimization of Span 80 Concentration and Stiring Time on The Preparation of Metformin Hydrochloride-Chitosan Microspheres ) Christyn Novita S; Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari; Eka Deddy Irawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6614

Abstract

Metformin hydrochloride (MH) has been used as first line for type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment. However, it has relatively low bioavailability, short half-life and could cause gastrointestinal side effects, therefore it is appropriately prepared as microspheres. Microspheres is micro particle which is between 1-1,000 µm in size. Many factors affected the result of microspheres preparation, such as surfactant concentration and stirring time. This research was aimed to find the best composition of span 80 concentration and stirring time to produce MH-chitosan (CH) microspheres with the highest entrapment efficiency (EE) using factorial design optimization. MH was used as active substance, CH as polymer, span 80 as surfactant and non-aqueous solvent evaporation method was chosen for microspheres preparation technique. The optimized formula 2 % span 80 and 2 hours stirring time gained 86.803 ± 0.544 % EE, 24.571 ± 0.157 % drug loading, and 88.220 ± 0.137 % yield. The microspheres had a relatively smooth, bright surface, and spherical structure. The average particle’s size was 161.2 ± 1.743 μm. FTIR analysis indicated that there were no changes in the spesific functional clusters of MH as an active substance. Keywords: metfomin-hydrocloride-chitosan microspheres, non-aquoeous solvent evaporation, factorial design, span 80 concentration, stirring time.
Prevalensi dan Distribusi Penderita Geographic Tongue pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember Angkatan 2014 – 2016 (Prevalence and Distribution of Geographic Tongue in Faculty Of Dentistry University of Jember Class of 2014-2016) Pratita Ayu Pinasthika; Ayu Mashartini P; Ristya Widy E Y
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.7156

Abstract

Background: Geographic tongue is a tongue disorder. The lesion is a asymptomatic and rarely lesion. These disorder is influenced by genetic and other predisposing factors. Previous studies had shown geographic tongue occured more frequently in female than male, in these study will be disscused how the prevalence and distribution by age and gender. Objective: To determine the prevalence and distribution of geographic tongue of University Students in Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember class of 2014-2016. Method: Was used descriptive epidemiology and the results presented in table and would be described. Result and Conclusion: Results showed the prevalence was 14 patients from 324 subjects or 4,3%. The results showed higher in female than male and higher in 18 years old. Keywords: Distribution, geographic tongue, prevalence.
Hubungan Gaya Pengasuhan dan Struktur Kekuatan Keluarga dengan Risiko Penyalahgunaan NAPZA: Alkohol pada Remaja di SMA Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember (Relationship between Parenting Style, Family Power Structure and Risk of Drug Abuse: Alcohol in Adol Lina Nur Khumairoh; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Mulia Hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6867

Abstract

Adolescence is one of population at risk of drug abuse. One kind of drug is alcohol. A family has avery important role in the risk of alcohol abuse in adolescents. A family simultaneously has structureand function which very important for adolescent development. This study aimed to analyze therelationship between parenting style, family power structure and risk of drug abuse: alcohol inadolescents in the high school of Kalisat Sub-district of Jember Regency. The research method wasanalytical observation with cross sectional approach. Respondents were 249 adolescents withmultistage random sampling. Independent variable is parenting style, family power structure; andrisk of drug abuse: alcohol is dependent variable. The data were analyzed by chi square (α = 0,05).The result showed that significant relationship between parenting style and risk of drug abuse:alcohol (p value 0,000); significant relationship between family power structure and risk of drugabuse: alcohol (p value 0,004). Family power can protect adolescents from the risk of alcoholabuse. There are rules must be believed and performed by adolescents. Furthermore, family canperform parenting with balance of freedom and responsibility of adolescents. However, parents shallconsider the personality of their adolescents.Keywords: risk of alcohol abuse, parenting style, family power structure
Kajian Keputusan Badan Usaha terhadap Kepesertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kabupaten Jember (Corporations Decision on the Involvement in National Health Insurance in Jember) Galih Dwi Damaiyanti; Eri Witcahyo; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6769

Abstract

Abstract National Health Insurance (NHI) is a part of the National System of Social Insurance which is estabilished by Social Agencies of Health. One of the problems in NHI is corporations membership. All employers such as State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN), large, medium or small scale corporations are the target member of NHI, at least by January 1st 2015, but this target has yet to be actualized. The number of corporation in Jember, by February 2017, has reached 2451 and only 954 corporations were registered (38,92%). The objectives of this study was to assess corporations decision on NHI membership. The study applied qualitative case study. Informant determination technique uses purposive sampling. The results showed that the components of input was not appropriate. Knowledge, perception on product characteristics and need of informants were low, reference group posed significant influence on the corporations decision making in taking part in NHI. The decision making process has yet optimal in the problem or needs analysis and alternative evaluation, corporations tended to be passive in searching information. The output was membership classification of corporations in NHI has yet to be actualized. Key Words : National Health Insurance, Corporation
Sintesis dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa N-Fenil-3,4-Diklorobenzamida (Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity Assay of N-Phenyl-3,4-Dichlorobenzamide) Vinastika Gita Yualanda; Indah Purnama Sary; Dian Agung Pangaribowo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6610

Abstract

In this research, the synthesis of N-phenyl-3,4-diklorobenzamida was carried out by reacting 1,3-diphenylthiourea and 3,4-dichlorobenzoil chloride via bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction (SN2). The assays for the obtained compound product were purity test (tested by TLC and melting point tester), chemical and physical characterization (shape, color, and solubility), confirmation of the compound and structure (performed by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, FTIR spectrometer, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR). The result showed that the compound was synthesized successfully with a yield of 42%, then the in vitro test of antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 was conducted by well diffusion method. The compound N-phenyl-3,4-dichlorobenzamida did not have antibacterial activity which showed by the absence of inhibition diameter. Keywords: 1,3-diphenylthiourea, N-phenyl-3,4-dichlorobenzamide, nucleophilic substitution, antibacterial

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