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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2018)" : 30 Documents clear
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA KAMBOJA PUTIH (Plumeria alba. L) SEBAGAI DENTURE CLEANSER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans PADA BAHAN BASIS GIGI TIRUAN NILON TERMOPLASTIK (Valplast) Effectiveness Of Cambodia White Flower Extract (Plumeria alba L.) As Dent Fitriana Wadianur; Lusi Hidayati; Yani Corvianindya Rahayu
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.7148

Abstract

Background: Nylon thermoplastic (Valplast) is a flexible denture base that is used in the denture. The problem that often occurs in the use of denture namely the denture stomatitis are commonly caused by C. albicans. Denture cleanser is needed to prevent denture stomatitis by lowering the amount of C. albicans. Recently, denture cleanser from natural materials is being develope, one of them is cambodia white flower (Plumeria alba L.) extract. Cambodia white flower (Plumeria alba L.) contains bioactive compounds that are antibacterial and antifungal. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of immersion extract of cambodia white flower (Plumeria alba L.) with various concentrations as denture cleanser to amount of C. albicans in nylon thermoplastic (Valplast). Material and Methods: 25 plates nylon thermoplastic (10x10x1mm) were prepared and divided into 5 groups. The plates then contaminated with C. albicans, after that it was soaked in cambodia white flower extracts with varying concentrations for 30 minutes. The plates are subsequently placed in SDB media. Method to test the effectiveness of extract was done by looking at the SDB media turbidity with a spectrophotometer. Results and Conclusion: Cambodia white flower extract was effective in lowering the amount of C. albicans in denture base thermoplastic nylon. Cambodia white flower contained tannin, flavonoid, alkaloid and saponin which acted as antifungal that could decrease the amount of C. albicans. Keywords: Antifungal, Candida albicans, Nylon Thermoplastic and Cambodia White Flower
Perbandingan Luas Permukaan Telapak Tangan terhadap Luas Permukaan Tubuh berdasar Jenis Kelamin dan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Dewasa Muda (Comparison of Hand Surface Area on Body Surface Area based on Sex and Body Mass Index in Young Adults ) Fatmalia Fhierziandrini Nuzuliana; Ulfa Elfiah; Sheila Rachmania
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6795

Abstract

Hand surface area is considered as 1% of body surface area is used as one way in determining the extent of burns. There are differences of percentage of hand surface area in literatures. This study aimed to determine the ratio of hand surface area and palm surface area towards body surface area in young adults at the University of Jember based on Body Mass Index (BMI) and sex. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The samples were 120 young adults at the University of Jember, divided into 4 groups of BMI i.e. thin, normal, overweight, and obese. The analysis used in this study was One Way Anova and Independent T-test. The average percentage of the hand surface area on male 0.757%, female 0.702%, thin group 0.794%, normal 0.747%, overweight 0.704%, and obese 0.677%. Test analysis between men and women obtained significance value <0.05 while between groups of BMI obtained significance value <0.05 except between overweight and obese. It concluded that the percentage of hand surface area was different between genders and BMI groups. The percentage of the hand surface area was smaller with an increase of BMI. Keywords: hand surface area, body surface area, body mass index, sex
Hiperurisemia Pada Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo Hyperuricemia in Adolescents (16-24 Years Old) in Arjasa Primary Health Center, Situbondo Regency Riskotin Thayibah; Yunus Ariyanto; Andrei Ramani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6765

Abstract

Abstract Hyperuricemia is a condition which there is an elevated of uric acid serum level above normal, whereas gout is a group of diseases caused by deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the tissues, due to metabolism disorders in the form of hyperuricemia. Most commonly experienced by the elderly, but this disease also can be experienced by elderly and young adolescents. The purpose of this study is to describe of hyperuricemia patients in adolescents (16-24 years) in Arjasa Primary Health Center (PHC) area of ​​Situbondo Regency, as many 11 people. The cross-sectional method is used in this study. We measure body mass index (BMI) and consumption pattern using food frequency questions (FFQ) method. Most of hyperurisemia patient in young adolescent are male, have good enough education level ie Senior High School, unemployement, have enough knowledge, have family income > 1,374,000, -, have a history of hyperuricemia in their family, obesity, consumption of high purine food ie offal, food and drink containing alcohol ie tapé, and do not consume of deuretic medicines. Keywords: Hyperuricemia, Adolescents
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus (The Inhibition of Red Pomegranate Fruit Extract (Punica granatum Linn) on The Growth of Staphylococcus aureus) Erlita Prestiandari; Sri Hernawati; Leni Rohma Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.7157

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is the most common microorganism in angular cheilitis. Angular cheilitis is inflammation in one corner of the mouth or both corners of the mouth may extend involving the lips commisura and surrounding skin. The prevalence of angular cheilitis is 0.2-15.1% in children and 0.7-3.8% in adults. One of alternative treatment by using herbal plants, namely red pomegranate. Red pomegranate contains flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids as antibacterial. Objective: to determine the inhibition of red pomegranate extract on growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: disk diffusion method with 6 samples in each study group. The study group consisted of 4 treatment groups (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% red pomegranate extract), positive control group (fusidic acid), and negative control group (sterile aquades). Data were analyzed using One Way Anova test and LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. Results and conclusions: red pomegranate extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The concentration of red pomegranate extract has the greatest inhibitory effect on S. aureus growth, that is 75% and 100%. Keyword: Antibacterial activity, red pomegranate fruit extract, Staphylococcus aureus, disk diffusion method
Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education and Support (DSME/S) terhadap Diabetes Distress pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Effect of Diabetes Self Management Education and Support [DSME/S] on Diabetes Distress in Patie Novita Nurkamilah; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Nur Widayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6868

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires a continous self-care. A low level ofknowledge about self-care can worsen health condition and cause diabetes distress. The continuingstress can cause hyperglycemia that lead to complications of DM. DSME/S is a structured healtheducation that facilitates DM patients in implementing and maintaining their behavior for sustainableself-care. This research aimed to analyze the effect of DSME/S on diabetes distress in patients withtype 2 DM. This research was quasi experimental with non randomized control group pretestposttest design. Thirty respondents in this study were divided into 15 respondents as theintervention group and 15 respondents as the control group by consequtive sampling technique.DSME/S was conducted in 6 sessions: 4 sessions in the hospital and 2 sessions at respondent'shouse. The data were analyzed by using dependent t test and independent t test with significancelevel of 0.05. The result of dependent t test revealed a significant difference of diabetes distressbetween pretest and posttest both in the intervention group (p=0.001) and in the control group(p=0.046). Furthermore, independent t test showed a significant difference between interventiongroup and control group (p=0.001). The decrease of diabetes distress was higher in the interventiongroup than control group. This result indicates that there was a significant effect of DSME/S ondiabetes distress in patients with type 2 DM. Nurses are expected to apply DSME/S as a dischargeplanning to reduce diabetes distress in patients with type 2 DM.Keywords: diabetes distress, DSME/S, Diabetes Mellitus
Praktik Higiene Personal dan Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia coli Pada Tangan Penjual Petis (Studi di Pasar Anom Kecamatan Sumenep Kabupaten Sumenep) Personal Hygiene Practice and Existence of Escherichia coli Bacteria In Fish Paste Seller’s Hand (Study in Yuli Rukmi Hasanah; Ellyke Ellyke; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6770

Abstract

Abstract Personal hygiene practices in food processing must be considered as a potential source of food handlers in the transfer of microorganisms that can cause food contamination. Fish Peste is the commodity from the fish processing which is usually used as a side dish or a typical mix of traditional food. On the other hand, fish paste is a food that is served without reheating and directly without the use of tools such as spoons or plastic gloves so it can be potentially contaminated with bacteria such as Escherichia coli. Research is aimed to identify how the personal hygiene practices and the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria on the hands of the fish paste sellers placed in open containers in Anom Market of Sumenep district of Sumenep regency. The research was descriptive with quantitative approach. The sample uses a total sampling of 15 respondents fish paste seller. The results of this study indicate that the practice of personal hygiene, most of the 12 respondents categorized of adequate personal hagiene practices, among others from contagious diseases, nails and hands hygiene, hair hygiene, clothing hygiene, wash hands thoroughly, and use tools when handling food. From the results of laboratory test, the samples hands of fish paste seller there were 3 respondents were positive presence of Escherichia coli. Keywords: Personal Higyene Practice, Fish Paste, and Escherichia coli Bacteria
Optimasi Propilen Glikol dan Etanol sebagai Peningkat Penetrasi Ibuprofen dalam Sediaan Gel dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design (Propylene Glycol and Ethanol Optimization as Ibuprofen Penetration Enhancer in Gel Dosage using Simplex Lattice Design Metho Baiq Wahyudyati Karnia Qisti; Dwi Nurahmanto; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6611

Abstract

Ibuprofen is a non-steroid anti inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for rheumatoid arthritis treatment. In this study, formulation, evaluation, and optimization of ibuprofen gel formula were conducted in order to determine the best ibuprofen penetration rate through the rats skin using propylene glycol and ethanol as penetration enhancers and to find out the optimum formula to get the best penetration rate with simplex lattice design method. Evaluations included organoleptic, pH, viscosity, gel dispersive, assay of gel formulations, and ibuprofen penetration rate assay. Penetration rate was determined by paddle type dissolution and the samples were analyzed by spectrophotometry UV-Vis. The results of ibuprofen penetration rate assay were analyzed and optimized using design expert trial version 10. The results of ibuprofen penetration rate were F1 1.524 ± 0.121 µg/cm2.minute; F2 1.945 ± 0.0104 µg/cm2.minute; and F3 1.173 ± 0.216 µg/cm2.minute. Penetration rate optimization resulted in one optimum solution formula which was 18.000% propylene glycol and 12.000% ethanol with a maximum flux of 1.957 ug/cm2.minute and desirability 1. It can be concluded that the best ibuprofen penetration rate was F2 with flux 1.945 ± 0.0104 µg/cm2.minute with 15% propylene glycol and 15% ethanol. Keywords: gel, ibuprofen, propylene glycol, ethanol, simplex lattice design
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies Gigi pada Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember Tahun Akademik 2016/2017 (Correlation of Oral Health Knowledge with Dental Caries in First Grade Dentistry Students of Jember Galuh Cita Sari Rahtyanti; Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati; Erawati Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.7153

Abstract

Background: One of major oral health problem found in oral cavity is dental caries. Several factors can induce dental caries such as economical factors, excessive high sugar content foods consumption, and neglect of oral hygiene due to lack of knowledge in how important is teeth and mouth maintenance. Objective: To analyzed correlation between oral health knowledge and dental caries in first grade Dentistry students of Jember University Academic Year 2016/2017. This research used cross sectional approach with total respondents of 119 students. The assessment of oral health knowledge was done by questionnaire and DMF-T index was used to evaluated dental caries in oral cavity. Results and Conclusion: The majority of oral health knowledge distribution in first grade dentistry students of Jember University academic year 2016/2017 was 106 students (89,1%) in good category and DMF-T score of 53 students or 44.5% in very high category.The results of data analyzed by Spearman correlation test could be concluded that there was a significant relation between dental caries and oral health knowledge of first grade Dentistry students Jember University academic year 2016/2017 with moderate correlation strength (-0.460). Keywords : Dental caries, First grade dentistry students, Oral health knowledge
Efektivitas Kombinasi Vankomisin dan Vitamin C terhadap Pertumbuhan MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) (Effectiveness of Vancomycin and Vitamin C Combination on MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) Growth) Ulin Nuha Jazmin; Dini Agustina; Rony Prasetyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6796

Abstract

Nephrotoxicity due to prolonged use of vancomycin becomes a big issue in patients with MRSA infections and the use of vitamin C has been proved to decrease this side effect. Vitamin C with its combination with antibiotic will halt MRSA growth by forming Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). This study aimed to determine the effect of vancomycin and vitamin C combination in order to halt the MRSA growth and the minimum concentration of vitamin C which can decrease the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of vancomycin. This study used a quasi experimental design with 7 groups, 1 as negative control which only given vancomycin and 6 other groups which given vancomycin and vitamin C with following concentration 0,4; 0,8; 1,6; 3,2; 6,4; and 12,8 mg/mL. We used microdilution method with 4 repetitions to measure the MIC value. This study revealed that there were no difference between control and other groups, the MIC of vancomycin is 1 µg/mL. Combination effect was measured by Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index (FICI) calculation which showed indifferent effect to all groups. This study concluded that combination of vancomycin and vitamin C effect has no difference with control group and by adding vitamin C until 12,8 mg/mL did not decrease MRSA growth. Keywords: MRSA, vancomycin, vitamin C, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)
Gambaran Kondisi Ibu Hamil dengan Diabetes Mellitus di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Tahun 2013-2017 (Description of Pregnant Women Condition with Diabetes Mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember on 2013-2017) Meggeria Dyah Matrika Tito Putri; Pudjo Wahjudi; Irma Prasetyowati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6766

Abstract

Abstract Diabetes Mellitus or diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease disorder caused by pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body can’t effectively use produced insulin. In pregnant women with a family history of diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of pregnancy with diabetes mellitus is 5.1%. This research aim to determine description of pregnant women condition with diabetes mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This research used descriptive method with case series design. The sample size of 19 pregnant women with diabetes mellitus was selected by total sampling technique. The results showed that the high maternal age (52.6%), low education (89.5%), unemployment or housewife (89.2%), had a genetic 78.9%), BMI overweight (57.9%), glucosuria (89.5%), history of pre-eclampsia (57.9%), low parity (79%), never miscarried (84.2%). Based on the result of the research, it was concluded that maternal education, maternal job, genetic, overweight BMI, glucosuria, and history of pre-eclampsia had an effect towards the occurrence of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus, also maternal age, parity and history of miscarriage had no effect on the occurrence of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus. To raise awareness of the risks of pregnancy with diabetes mellitus can be done with screening for diabetes mellitus. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, pregnant women, RSD dr. Soebandi.

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