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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 3 (2018)" : 15 Documents clear
Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Kesepian pada Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Ulfi Bini’Matillah; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Muhammad Zulfatul A`la
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.11589

Abstract

Elderly is a condition where someone experience a lot of changes, for instance psychological change.Loneliness is a elderly psychological disorder elderly that can be overcome with spirituality. This studyaimed to analyze the correlation between spirituality and loneliness in elderly in the Pelayanan SosialTresna Werdha (PSTW) Jember. This research applied an observasional analytic design with crosssectional approach. 91 respondents are gained by employing simple random sampling using SpiritualWell-Being Scale (SWBS)(r=0,895) and UCLA Loneliness Scale (r=0,94). Data were analyzed byusing Spearmen correlation test with significance level of 0.05. The result of the spirituality variablereserach shows 71,00 median and ± 45-86, meanwhile on loneliness variable 38,00 median and ± 20-69. There was a significant negative correlation between spirituality ang loneliness (p value: 0.000 ; r:-0,718). Spirituality become one of coping strategy to overcome elderly’s loneliness. Spiritualitybecome power to elderly in facing problem and increasing life quality so can decrease their loneliness.The study shows that the importance of increasing the spirituality to decrease loneliness level onelderly who live at Panti Werdha.Keywords: elderly, spirituality, loneliness
Aktivitas antibakteri Pleurotus ostreatus varietas Grey Oyster pada Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa Evi Hanizar; Dwi Nur Rikhma Sari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9776

Abstract

Oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus varieties Gray oyster is often consumed by the community because it tastes delicious and contains nutrients for health but utilization for medical treatment has not been studied. The aim of this research was to analyze antimicrobial potential compounds in P. ostreatus and to investigate the inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphyllococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This research was experimental type with treatment variation 0.1; 0.25; 0.5; 1; 1.5 and 2% of P. ostreatus extract, with 5 replicates. Antimicrobial potential compounds was analyzed by qualitative phytochemical test while antibacterial activity evaluated by calculating the inhibition zone diameter presented as the bright zone formed in the surroundings paper discs on bacterial cultures using solid medium. Phytochemical analysis obtained positive results for flavonoid, tannin and terpenoid compounds. The effect of mushroom extract on the bacterial growth inhibition were analyzed by One Way Anova test. The result showed that the inhibitory growth diameter for both bacteria was not significantly different. It meant that the difference in concentration variations of P. ostreatus extracts of 0.25 and 0.50 did not cause different inhibitory effects on S. aureus and P aeruginosa bacteria and 0.1% concentration was capable of causing inhibitory effect.
Pengembangan Strip Tes Berbasis Pararosanilina untuk Deteksi Formalin pada Sampel Tahu Alni Riskyna; Bambang Kuswandi; Indah Purnama Sary
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9869

Abstract

Test strip based on pararosaniline has been developed for formaldehyde detection in tofu samples. The test strip as a formaldehyde sensors has been fabricated by immobilizing pararosaniline on whatman filter paper. The test strip was characterized for liniearity, detection limit, quantitation limit, selectivity, accuracy and precision. It has response time at 4 minutes and good liniearity was achieved in the concentration range of 2-80 ppm with correlation coefficient of (r) 0.999. The detection limit and quantitation limit were 0.048 ppm and 0.161 ppm, respectively. The RSD of reproducibility was found 8.04%, where recovery was 80-110%. The life time of the test strip was 14 days when it was stored at 40C. The test strip has been successfully applied to detect formaldehyde in tofu samples. The result also shown in agreement with spectrophotometry uv-vis method. Keywords: formalin, pararosaniline, tofu, immobilization, strip test
Pengaruh Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) terhadap Depresi pada Klien Hipertensi Mila Yuni Sahlia; wantiyah wantiyah; mulia hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.11687

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that characterized by increased of systolic and diastolic bloodpressure that can cause problems in both physical and psychological problems. One ofpsychological problems is depression. EFT therapy is a relaxation technique that could beused to decrease depression in hypertension client. The purpose of this study was to analyzethe effect of EFT therapy on depression in hypertension client. This research usedquasi experimental method with control group pretest-posttest design. The sampling techniquewas consecutive sampling involving 20 respondents that divided into 10 respondentas intervention group who got EFT therapy and 10 respondents as control group who doneactivity daily. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney U Test with 95%CI (ɑ=0,05). The result showed that there was a difference of depression before given EFTin intervention group (p=0,003), while in control group there was no difference (p=1,000).There was significant difference of depression on client hypertension in both interventionand control group (p=0,001).The relaxation effect of EFT therapy stimulates the pituitarygland to release endorphin hormone to produce serotonin hormone and dopamine hormone.The conclusion is EFT therapy can reduce depression in hypertension clients, thereforeit can be applied as one of the non-pharmacological therapy in hypertension client. Keywords: EFT Therapy, Depression, Hypertension
Efek Minuman Keras Oplosan terhadap Perubahan Histopatologi Organ Renal Tikus Wistar Jantan Made Masagung Kawiartha; Rena Normasari; Bagus Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9777

Abstract

Mixed liquor is a liquor mixed with other substances, mainly ethanol and methanol. Mixed liquor can cause kidney destruction. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mixed liquor toward kidney's microscopic and macroscopically changes. This study used 24 rats which were divided into 4 groups consist of 1 control group and 3 experimental groups. The first, second, and third experimental groups were given ethanol 1,296ml/2 days; methanol 0,2592ml/2days and aquades 1,4448ml/2 days for 5 days; 11 days and 17 days, respectively. Afterward rats were terminated and the right kidney mass was measured. The kidney tissue was prepared for histological examination and the number of necrotic cell was calculated. According to Kruskal Wallis test, kidney mass was not significantly different (p>α) while total necrotic cells was significantly different (p<α). This study showed that rats induced with mixed liquor for 5 , 11, and 17 days resulted in kidney microscopically change.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Minyak Atsiri Biji Ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.) dan Gentamisin terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis Bawon Triatmoko; Huda Almuttaqin; Dewi Dianasari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9870

Abstract

Gentamicin is one of the antibiotics from the aminoglycoside group used for the treatment of infections. Gentamicin has side effect such as permanent ototoxicity and reversible nephrotoxicity. It was necessary to reduce these effects by combining antibiotic with natural ingredients, one of those is coriander seeds essential oil. Combination therapy is done to reduce the potential side effects, and increase antibacterial efficacy. Antibacterial activity test were conducted to measure the MIC values of gentamicin, essential oils of coriander seeds, and combination of both. Based on the antibacterial activity test, MIC value of gentamicin was 4 µg/mL, coriander seed essential oil was 50 µg/mL and MIC combination of gentamicin and essential oil of coriander seeds were 0.5 µg/mL and 50 µg/mL. The FIC Index value obtained was 1.125 meaning that the combination effect was indifferent. Indifferent combination effect means the use of a combination of coriander seeds essential oil and gentamicin as antibacterial was not better than the single use. Keywords: coriander, essential oil, antibacterial, FIC Index, S. epidermidis
Pengaruh Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSME/S) Terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Anis Fitri Nurul Anggraeni; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Peni Perdani Juliningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.11688

Abstract

Type 2 DM is a chronic disease requiring long-term care, so it needs self-management education toprevent the complication. The patient's inability to perform self-care can reduce the quality of life. DSME/Sis one of education which facilitates knowledge, skills, patient abilities, and family support in self-care.DSME/S is given in the form of discharge planning to improve knowledge and skills in self-care. Thisresearch aimed to analyze the effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSME/S) onquality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi. The research design wasquasi experimental with pre-test post-test with control group design. A number of samples were 30 peopledivided into two groups: 15 people in the treatment group and 15 people in the control group. DSME/Swas conducted in 6 sessions. Sessions 1-4 were performed in the hospital and sessions 5-6 wereperformed at the patient’s home. The data were analyzed by using dependent t test and independent ttest which significance level of 0.05. The result of t-dependent test indicated that there was significantdifferent quality of life between pre-test and post-test in the treatment group (p = 0.001) and control group(p = 0.002). The result of Independent t test showed a significant difference between treatment group andcontrol group (p = 0.001). The enhancement of quality of life on the treatment group was greater than thecontrol group. The conclusion showed that there was significant effect of DSME/S on the quality of life oftype 2 DM patients. DSME/S could improve patient self-care knowledge and abilities in controlling bloodsugar and prevent complications may effect of quality of life. Nurses can apply DSME/S in healthpromotion programs to type 2 DM patients in hospital. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, quality of life, DSME/S
Konsumsi Kopi Robusta Menurunkan Kekuatan Tulang Femur Tikus Wistar Jantan Sarah Kinan Andalusia; Muhamad Hasan; Desie Dwi Wisudanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9779

Abstract

Caffeine in coffee is suspected to decrease the bone mineral density and increase the risk factor of osteoporosis, however the contents of coffee is not only caffeine. Considering the great number of people consuming coffee daily, therefore, the study is conducted to investigate the effect of robusta coffee consumption on the femoral bone strength in male wistar rats. Thirty male wistar rats were subjected for the study. They were divided into three groups, i.e control group (K) without robusta coffee consumption, treatment group 1 (P1) with robusta coffee consumption of 0,9 mg/gBW, and treatment group 2 (P2) with robusta coffee consumption of 2,7 mg/gBW. After 21 days, the rats were terminated and the right and the left femurs were collected for force bone test. The force bone test of P1 and P2 group demonstrated weaker bones than K group, and there was no difference effect of P1 group compared to P2 group on the femoral bone strength in male wistar rats. It can be concluded that robusta coffee consumption has negative effect on the bone strenght and hence causing bones more fragile, and there was no difference on effect of 0,9 mg/g BW compared to 2,7 mg/g BW.
Optimasi Zink Oksida Dan Asam Malat dalam Krim Tabir Surya Kombinasi Avobenzone dan Octyl Methoxycinnamate dengan Desain Faktorial Viddy Agustian Rosyidi; Lisanul Ummah; Nia Kristiningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9871

Abstract

Ultraviolet rays (UV) has an adverse effect on the skin, which is epidermis damage. One way to prevent the adverse effects of UV rays on the skin can be done by using sunscreen. The sunscreen mechanism of action was divided into chemical absorber and physical blocker. Chemical absorber will be degradated when exposed to UV rays, while ZnO as physical blocker can increase pH value of the sunscreen. The effectiveness of sunscreen was affected by pH value, so malic acid was added into the sunscreen formula to decrease pH value. This study was aimed to determine the optimum composition of ZnO and malic acid on pH, viscosity, SPF, transmission of erythema and transmission of pigmentation using factorial design method. 0,5% ZnO was set as the lowest level and 3% ZnO was set as the highest level; 0,5% malic acid was set as the lowest level and 0,8% malic acid was set as the highest level. Selected optimum formula was 0,5% ZnO and 0,8% malic acid with the predicted SPF value of 21,242; TE of 0,000; TP of 0,000; pH of 4,820; and viscosity of 80,333 dPa.s Keywords: sunscreen, Zinc Oxide, malic acid, Sun Protector Factor
Pengaruh Relaksasi Aromaterapi Jasmine terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia di Karang Werdha Mahda Febriyanti Eka Pertiwi Putri; Murtaqib Murtaqib; mulia hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.11745

Abstract

During the quality of sleep the elderly is good, some changes that will occur to the elderly arenormal as well, but if not, it will cause health problems. This research aims to analyze theeffect of jasmine aromatherapy relaxation on sleeping quality to the elderly at elderlyassociation in Jenggawah Jember. This research used quasy experimental design methodwith pre-post test and control group design. Sleeping quality was measured using a PSQIquestionnaire and interventions which were given for 28 days. The result of dependent t testshowed no significant difference on the average score of control group (p value = 1,000).While in the intervention group there was a decrease in the mean score of PSQI after beinggiven jasmine aromatherapy relaxation, so that there was a significant difference in sleepingquality of the intervention group (p value = 0,001). Independent t tests showed significantdifferences between the control group and the intervention group after jasmine aromatherapyrelaxation (p value = 0,001). Overall, jasmine aromatherapy relaxation can improve sleepingquality in the elderly, so that jasmine aromatherapy relaxation may be used as an alternativenon-pharmacological treatment which has no adverse side effects compared to the use oflong-term sleeping pills that would give negative side effects to its users. Keywords: aromatherapy, sleeping quality, elderly.

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