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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Berdasarkan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengalaman Pencabutan Gigi Di RSGM FKG Universitas Jember (The Differences Patients Anxiety Level Based on Age, Sex, Education level and Tooth Extraction Experience at Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember) Syamsul Bachri; Zainul Cholid; Abdul Rochim
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Tooth extraction is a surgery treatment which involves bone tissue dan soft-tissue structure of oral cavity. The procedure of the tooth extraction causes the highest dental anxiety. Among the factors to affect one’s anxiety level are age, sex, education level, as well as the experience of taking tooth extraction. The objective of this research is to find out the variance of the degree of patient’s anxiety level based on age, sex, education level and tooth extraction experience at Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember. This research used analytical survey design with retrospective approach. The subject of this research is the entire patients who visit the Oral Surgery section toperform tooth extraction during the period of January to March 2016. This research employed consecutive sampling as its sampling collection technique. As many as 86 respondents are taken as the sample of this research. Sample is measured using questionnaire regarding the anxiety level prior the extraction. Results of this research reveal that 49 patients experience anxiety prior to the tooth extraction treatment. Analysis is performed using Mann-Whitney statistics, resulting in the value of 0,903 and 0,334 (p>0,05), while the Kruskall Wallis testing demonstrates the value of 0,004 and 0,001 (p<0,005). The conclusion of this research states that the variance among the patients’ anxiety level based on age and education level exist. Meanwhile, regarding similar level of anxiety, sex and the experience of tooth extraction at the Dental Hospital University of Jember do not exist, respectively.Keywords: Tooth extraction, dental anxiety
Efek Pemberian Vitamin E (d-α-tocopherol) terhadap Memori Kerja Spasial Tikus (Rattus novergicus) Remaja yang Diinduksi Etanol Shera Nadhila Setyo Bisono; M. Ihwan Narwanto; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

During neurogenesis process, nerve cells especially hippocampus susceptible to damage when exposed to ethanol. Vitamin E is an antioxidant and capable to protect nerve cells damage. This study aimed to determine the effect of vitamin E (d-α-tocopherol) on spatial working memory of adolescent rats induced with ethanol. The study used 30 days-old rats (Rattus novergicus), weight between 50-100 grams. Total of 25 rats were divided into 5 groups: 2 control groups and 3 treatment groups. K1/K(-) was normal group without ethanol and vitamin E, and K2/K(+) were induced with ethanol. The treatment groups were given ethanol and vitamin E at a dose of 100mg/kgBW; 200 mg/kgBW; 400 mg/kgBBW respectively for P1, P2 and P3. After treatment for 14 days, the rats were tested for spatial working memory using the Radial Arm Maze (RAM) for 10 consecutive days. Spatial working memory was observed by the total number of right arm option which were entered by rats. The average number of right arm maze option for 10 days, were; K (-): (7 ± 0.52), K (+): (3.98 ± 0.66), P1: (4 , 56 ± 0.41), P2: (6.76 ± 1.01) and P3 (6.38 ± 0.63). In conclusion, there was an effect of vitamin E at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW and 400 mg KgBW on spatial working memory of ethanol-induced adolescent rats.   Keywords: ethanol, vitamin E, spatial memory, Radial Arm Maze
Uji Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Teh Hitam dan Teh Hijau secara In Vitro Menggunakan Metode Inhibisi Enzim α-Glukosidase Diana Holidah; Yasmin Yasmin; Fransiska Maria Christianty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7573

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Carbohydrates are metabolized into glucose, in gastrointestinal tract than absorbed into the bloodstream and increase blood glucose level. This absorption process is catalyzed by α-glucosidase enzyme. Previous studies showed that tea (Camellia sinensis) extract have antidiabetic activity in mice induced by streptozotocin. The aim of this study was to compared the in vitro activity of tea extract in inhibiting α-glucosidase. Black tea and green trea extracts were tested for α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Acarbose was used as positive control. IC50 extract was 54.86 µg/mL for black tea and 44.79 µg/mL for green tea. This study showed that inhibitory effect of green tea was higher than black tea. Keywords: black tea, green tea, diabetes mellitus, α-glucosidase
Pengaruh Terapi Suportif: Kelompok terhadap Perubahan Harga Diri Klien TB Paru di Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember (The Influence of Group Supportive Therapy for Change of Self-Esteem Client Pulmonary TB in the District Umbulsari Jember) Bafidz Arifahmi Bachtiyar; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Long treatment and environments that do not provide support for clients with pulmonary tuberculosis tend to create in impaired self-esteem. One solution to overcome the problems of self-esteem in clients with pulmonary TB is supportive therapy. The effect of group supportive therapy for change of self-esteem in the District Umbulsari Jember . This study is a quasi-experimental study with control group design with 18 samples obtained through total sampling method. Results of independent t - test states that supportive therapy group had an influence on changes in pulmonary TB esteem clients are between the intervention group and the control group may know the value of t = 8.53 with p value 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there are differences in self-esteem client pulmonary tuberculosis significantly between the intervention group and the control group.So , it can be concluded that the interference of low self esteem in clients pulmonary TB can be treated with group supportive therapy.   Keywords: support group therapy, self esteem, tuberculosis
Efektifitas Penggunaan Pasta Biji Kopi Robusta Sebagai Pembersih Gigi Tiruan Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Resin Akrilik Heat Cured Afthin Maritta Noviyanti; Rahardyan Parnaadji; FX Ady Soesetijo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.8653

Abstract

The most used denture base materials is heat cured acrylic resin. The disadvantages of acrylic resin are easy to absorb water and porosity that can increase surface roughness. The surface roughness can facilitate the attachment of microorganisms and accumulation of plaque. The cleansing of mechanical denture use electric toothbrush and denture cleanser paste. This paste uses natural materials from robusta coffee beans that decrease surface roughness. To determine the effectivity of robusta coffee beans paste as a denture cleanser to the surface roughness of heat cured acrylic resin. This study was an experimental laboratory with the research design the post test only control group design. Total sample of 36 samples in size (65 x 10 x 2,5) mm which consisted of 4 groups: control group without brushing, group A brushed with electric toothbrush and a placebo paste, group B brushed with electric toothbrush and robusta coffee beans paste 25%, and group C brushed with electric toothbrush and robusta coffee beans paste 50%. Brushing was done for 22 minutes, then measured the surface roughness of dentures. Robusta coffee bean paste was less effective as a denture cleanser agent against the surface roughness of the heat cured acrylic resin. Robusta coffee beans paste 50% can be used as a denture cleanser. Keyword: acrylic resin, electric toothbrush, robusta coffee bean paste, surface roughness
Hubungan antara Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Correlation between the Level of Anxiety and Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients Novita Dwi Cahyani,; Justina Evy Tyaswati; Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a chronic disease that results in the progressive decline in renal function and irreversible. Patients with end stage CKD requiring hemodialysis therapy. CKD patients who undergo hemodialysis therapy largely experiencing symptoms of anxiety and changes in quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the anxiety level and the quality of life of patients with CKD during hemodialysis therapy at dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember. Research using Cross Sectional Design with the total number of respondents as many as 30 people and was carried out in November 2015. The respondent's anxiety level was measured using a HARS questionnaire and assessment of quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The results revealed respondents with mild anxiety were 16,67% (10% with good quality of life and 6,67% with bad quality of life), respondents with moderate anxiety were 40% (10% with good quality of life and 30% with bad quality of life), and respondents with severe anxiety were 43,33% with bad quality of life. Spearman correlation test showed the significance (p) 0,00 with correlation coefficient (r) – 0,517. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between the level of anxiety and quality of life of CKD patients during hemodialysis therapy at dr.Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember.   Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), hemodialysis, anxiety, quality of life.
Hubungan Antara Kehilangan Gigi Posterior Dengan Kliking Sendi Temporomandibular Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin di Klinik Prostodonsia Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jember (Relationship Between Tooth Loss Posterior With Temporomandibular Joints Klikin Adilah Novarani Dwipayanti; R. Rahardyan Parnaadji; Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Loss of posterior teeth will result in a change of balance resulted in occlusion disharmony. Thishas also resulted in the temporomandibular joint, so it will happen kliking. The aim of this studywas to determine the relationship between loss of posterior teeth with temporomandibular jointclicking by gender in auscultation in patients at Prosthodontics Clinic of the Hospital University ofJember. This type of research was observational research clinic. Research done by examinationauscultation with a stethoscope tool that has been modified was the head stethoscope replacedwith saliva ejector tip called "sound scope". The results of data analysis used Chi-Square Testshows that tooth loss had no relation (p>0,05) to whether or not there kliking temporomandibularjoint. Based on gender, women were more susceptible to kliking temporomandibular joint thanmen.Keywords: Loss of posterior teeth, temporomandibular joint clicking, clicking, gender
Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Kasus Bedah Apendiks di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Tahun 2013 (The Use of Antibiotics in Case Studies App Fandy Zulfikar; Prihwanto Budi S; Wiratmo Wiratmo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Appendicitis is one of acute abdominal disease where there is inflammation of the appendix vermiformis. A surgical treatment of appendicitis, called appendectomy, then was needed in this case. Appendectomy surgery is categorized as clean contaminated, required the administration of prophylactic antibiotics to prevent pre-operative surgical wound infection and when perforation found at surgery then antibiotic will be extended as therapy. The antibiotics usage has to be rational. This study was conducted to determine the pattern of antibiotic usage, conformance with standard antibiotic therapy and the rational use of antibiotics that includes the proper indications, the right medication, right dose, right patient, drug side effects and drug interactions alert. The method used was total sampling method and retrospective approach. The sample was all patients who use antibiotics for the diagnosis of appendicitis in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember starting from 1 January to 31 December 2013. The results showed that the most widely used type of antibiotic for therapy and prophylaxis was ceftriaxone, 52.87% and 65.28%, suitability between antibiotic used against standardized protocol was 75%, rationality usage of antibiotic was 100%, 100% were right drugs, appropriate dose was 75%, appropriate patients were 99%e, side effects alert were 100%, whereas drug interactions alert were 99%. Keywords: appendicitis, antibiotics, appendectomy
Aktivitas Membran Bakiko (Bayam-Kitosan-Kolagen) terhadap Ekspresi Matriks Metaloproteinase-9 pada Luka Bakar Derajat II Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan; Al Munawir; Ika Rahmawati Sutejo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Volume 7 No. 1, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i1.17593

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) plays an important role in regulating the degradation and deposition extracellular matrix (ECM) that are important for wound reepithelization. However, excessive protease activity can lead to delayed wound healing. Kaemferol in spinach can inhibit the activity of MMP-9. Chitosan and collagen can help tissue growth and have an antimicrobial effect. Chitosan-collagen membranes have been widely used for wound healing but, the results are unsatisfactory. Therefore, the researcher wanted to know the activity of bakiko (Spinach-Chitosan-Collagen) membrane to MMP-9 expression on second degree burn with immunohistochemical method. This research was true-experimental laboratories design with post test only control group design. The experimental animals used were 36 white wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) male, divided into 4 groups ie control group, negative control, positive control (bioplacenton), and treatment (bakiko membrane). Data were obtained by calculating MMP-9 using ImageJ software. The analysis using anova test showed that p value less than 0.05 indicated a significant difference. This study showed that there was a decrease in MMP-9 activity by bakiko membrane in grade II burn with immunohistochemical method in wistar rats.
Perbedaan Tingkat Perkembangan Sosial Anak Obesitas dan Tidak Obesitas pada Usia Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Katolik Maria Fatima Jember (The Difference Level of Social Development of Obese and Non-Obese Childhood at School Age in Elementary School Katolik M Arif Hidayatullah; Lantin Sulistyorini; Rondhianto Rondhianto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Obesity has become a serious problem in developing countries at this time. Obesity is a condition of excess fat due to an imbalance of inputs and energy use. Obesity in children has an impact on child development, especially in the physical and psychosocial aspects. Social development is one of the important aspects of child development at school age. The purpose of this research was an analyzed the differenced level of social development of obese and non-obese childhood at school age in elementary school Katolik Maria Fatima Jember. Design of this research was descriptive analytic by using cross sectional. Method of collecting samples by using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney (α=0,05). The result of statistic test showed that p value=0.000 (p value ≤ 0,05), that mean a significant differences level of social development of obese and non-obese childhood at school age in Elementary School Katolik Maria Fatima Jember. Pediatric nurse is one of the health services should be able to improve the health of children by pressing the prevalence of obese children in Indonesia and deliver information to teachers and parents about the importance of child development, especially social development of childhood.   Keywords: obesity, child development, social development.

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