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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
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Studi Kualitas Pelayanan Apotek Ditinjau dari Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen di Kecamatan Sumbersari Jember (Study of Pharmacy Quality Service According to Costumer Satisfaction Levels in Sumbersari Jember) Desinta Sylviana Putri Diarti; Prihwanto Budi S; Wiratmo Wiratmo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pharmacy is one of many place that provide products and services linked to customer satisfaction. To increase the quality of pharmacy services, we need know costumer satisfaction levels about the pharmacy services they received currently. The aim of this research was to know customer satisfaction level of pharmacy services. This was the descriptive type research with purposive sampling. The sampling method was proportional stratified random sampling. Samples were 100 respondents from 13 pharmacies. Data obtained by distributing questioner that measure the level of satisfaction based on five dimensions of satisfaction that is tangible, responsiveness, reliability, assurance and empathy. The data then was analyzed using correlation value, by comparing the perception of reality and hope which was showed in Cartesian diagram. The results showed that consumers have a good perception of the pharmacy service on all the dimensions indicated on the interpretation of high-value, which means the level of satisfaction is very satisfied. Keywords: satisfaction, pharmacy services, Jember
Efek Minuman Keras Oplosan terhadap Perubahan Histopatologi Organ Renal Tikus Wistar Jantan Made Masagung Kawiartha; Rena Normasari; Bagus Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9777

Abstract

Mixed liquor is a liquor mixed with other substances, mainly ethanol and methanol. Mixed liquor can cause kidney destruction. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mixed liquor toward kidney's microscopic and macroscopically changes. This study used 24 rats which were divided into 4 groups consist of 1 control group and 3 experimental groups. The first, second, and third experimental groups were given ethanol 1,296ml/2 days; methanol 0,2592ml/2days and aquades 1,4448ml/2 days for 5 days; 11 days and 17 days, respectively. Afterward rats were terminated and the right kidney mass was measured. The kidney tissue was prepared for histological examination and the number of necrotic cell was calculated. According to Kruskal Wallis test, kidney mass was not significantly different (p>α) while total necrotic cells was significantly different (p<α). This study showed that rats induced with mixed liquor for 5 , 11, and 17 days resulted in kidney microscopically change.
Optimasi Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa dan Carbopol terhadap Moisture Content dan Laju Pelepasan Patch Ibuprofen In Vitro (Optimization of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose and Carbopol for Moisture Content and Release Rate of Ibuprofen Patch In Vitro) Kristine Dwi Puspitasari; Dwi Nurahmanto; Lidya Ameliana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Ibuprofen is non steroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) of the propionic acid class which is widely used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Ibuprofen patch is an effective approach evading ibuprofen's adverse effect in the GI tract and first pass effect. The function of polymer is to control the drug release from the patch. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) K4M and carbopol 934 combination on the moisture content (MC), in-vitro drug release, and to obtain the optimum formula of those polymers. Ibuprofen patch were prepared into three formulas based on simplex lattice design with the ratio of HPMC K4M : carbopol 934, that were 1 : 0, 0.5 : 0.5, and 0 : 1. Design expert software was used to obtain the optimum formula of both polymers. The results of this study showed that patch with HPMC K4M : carbopol 934 (0.5 : 0.5) gave the best MC and the in-vitro drug release. The optimum formula was HPMC K4M and carbopol 934 with the ratio of 0.5 : 0.5. Keywords: ibuprofen, patch, HPMC, carbopol
Perlekatan Streptococcus mutans pada Aplikasi Fissure Sealant Berbahan Resin Dibandingkan dengan Ionomer Kaca Fuji VII (The Attachment of Streptococcus mutans for Fissure Sealant application Made of Resin Compare With Glass Ionomer Fuji VII) Nazala Zetta Zettira; Niken Probosari; Pujiana Endah Lestari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background : Dental caries is the hard tissue disease. Caries is caused by multiple factors that is of them are morphology the surface of the tooth and bacteria Streptococcus mutans. The pit and fissure are primary habitats of S. mutans. Therefore, prevention of fissure sealants are needed. The materials of fissure sealant are composite resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. S. mutans can attach to foreign objects, one of them is material restoration. Objective : The purpose of this research is to know the difference of S. mutans attachment for fissure sealant application made of resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. Method : The experimental laboratory was post test only control design. The samples size from two group are 32 samples. The tool that used is spectofotometer with unit of measurement is colony forming unit a mL. Result and Conclusion : The average of S. mutans attachtment of composite resin and glass ionomer are 5,201 x 108 and 3,963 x 108. The attachtment was tested by independent sample T-tes there was differences of S. mutans attachment for fissure sealant application made of resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. Resin composite have a higher total number than ionomer fuji VII. Keywords: dental caries, fissure sealant, glass ionomer, resin, s. mutans,
Pengaruh Metode Glenn Doman terhadap Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Anak Autis di SLB-B dan Autis TPA (Taman Pendidikan dan Asuhan) Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Glenn Doman Method towards Autistic Social Interaction Ability in SLB-B and Autistic TPA (Tama Ragil Deshinta; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life, characterized by disturbance of social interaction, behavior, and communication skills. Disturbance of social interaction cause on autism difficulties to get work, activities, and can not fulfill basic human need. The objective of this research was analyze the effect of glenn doman method towards autistic child’s social interaction ability. This research used pre experimental with one group pretest posttest design approach. The sample was 17 autistic using of total sampling. Data was analyzed with wilcoxon match pair test. The result showed that P value was 0,001 (0,001 < α=0,05), it means that there was an effect of glenn doman method toward autistic child’s social interaction ability in SLB-B and Autistic TPA, Jember Regency. Based on the result, it is suggested for the family with an autistic child to give glenn doman method to exercise the autistic child’s social interaction ability. Keywords: Glenn Doman Method, Social Interaction Ability, Autistic
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Kesiapan Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Usia Remaja di Sukowono, Jember lya Farida; Dini Kurniawati; Peni Perdani Juliningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Volume 7 No. 2, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i2.19125

Abstract

Childbirth readiness is a birth planning process and anticipation of actions to prevent complications. Teenage pregnant women (<20 years) are at risk because at that age the productive and mental functions are immature. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between husband’s support and childbirth readiness of teenage pregnant women in Sukowono Community Health Center, Jember. The study used correlational approach with cross-sectional study design. Sample size was 34 teenage pregnant women, collected using total sampling. Data was obtained by using questionnaire of husband’s support (validity: 0.759-0.820 and reliability: 0.789) and childbirth readiness (validity: 0.488-0.835 and reliability 0.957). Data analysis used the spearman test. The study showed that the respondents had less husband support, i.e. 19 people and the childbirth readiness was 20 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband’s support and childbirth readiness (p value=0,000) and h r=0,623. This study indicated that the higher of husband’s support which receive by pregnant women, the higher of the childbirth readiness. Teenage pregnant women who have good husband’s support will prepare mature labor plan, and further provides safety to mother and fetus.
Prevalensi, Karakteristik dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyakit Skabies di Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Kabupaten Jember (The Prevalence, Characteristic and Factors of Scabies in Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Jember) Ika Rahmawati Sutejo; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi; Alief Ilman Zaelany
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Scabies is a common skin disease caused by infection of Sarcoptes scabei, which is transmitted directly human-to-human contact especially in crowded community like pesantren. The characteristics of the students in pesantren are seemingly to be associated with Scabies. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence, characteristics of Scabies and its association with gender and education level of students in Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Jember. This cross sectional study was conducted to all students (1120 students) in 2016. Diagnosis was made based on anamnesis and dermatology examination. Data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that the prevalence of Scabies was 13.48% (male 24.89% and female 5.82%; education level tsanawiyah 15.14.1% and aliyah 10.85%). Most lesions were found in the interdigital space of the hands (40.40%). Chi square test showed significant difference between the prevalence of Scabies with gender (p=0.048) and education level (p=0.023) of the students. In conclusion, the prevalence of Scabies in Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Jember was 13.48% and there was association between the prevalence of Scabies with gender and education level of the students.  Keywords: Scabies, prevalence, students, gender, educational level
(Kadar LDL dan HDL Dalam Darah Model Tikus Periodontitis (Blood Level of LDL and HDL in Periodontitis Rat Model ) Nugraha Agung Marda; Suci Wulan Agustin; Susilawati Ayu Dewa
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Backgroud. Increased levels of low density lipoprotein (LDL) and decreased levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in the blood is a risk factor for atherosclerosis leading to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Risk factor of atherosclerosis are multifactorial such as consuming high lipid diet, excessive eating, sedentary, and inflammatory response. According to the recent study indicated that inflammatory response could affect LDL and HDL blood levels that related to the risk of atherosclerosis lesion formation. Therefore, we suspected that periodontitis could affect LDL and HDL. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to show the effect of periodontitis in LDL and HDL. Methods. This experimental study used the post test only control group design. The object were 8 male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with inclusion criterias were male rats, ±200 gr body weight, 3-4 months age, having a healthy condition, good appetite, and normal behavior. The rats were devided into two groups, i. e. control group and treatment group (periodontitis group) with 4 rats in each group. Periodontitis rat model was created by fitting cervical left low molar tooth with wire ligature and injected with 0,02 ml P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 (dosage 5µg/0,05 ml) in bucal sulcus, three times a week for 4 weeks (28 days), all of the rats were fed with standard diet. On day 29th all groups of rats were sacrificed and intracardial blood were taken 3 cc for examination of LDL and HDL blood levels by electrospectrophotometric method. Data were analyzed by T-test. Result. Result showed that periodontitis rat model had a significantly higher LDL levels compared to control group (P <0,05) and HDL levels were lower than controls, but the difference was not significant (P >0,05). Conclusion and suggestion. Based on this study periodontitis increase LDL blood levels. Further research related with duration of periodontitis are needed because periodontitis is usually a chronic disease and have a long lasting effect . In addition, the role of the severity of periodontitis are required to learn.   Keywords: HDL, LDL, Periodontitis.
Hubungan antara Profilaksis Kotrimoksazol dan Prevalensi Toksoplasmosis pada Pasien HIV Positif di Jember (The Association Between Prophylactic Cotrimoxazole and the Prevalence Toxoplasmosis in HIV-Positive Patients in Jember) Elly Febry Taufany; Afifah Machlaurin; Prihwanto Budi Subagijo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6613

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is a high mortality disease and the number of patients is increasing recent days. Based on dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital report in 2015, there were 1,492 HIV patients and 455 people received antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. Toxoplasmosis is one of opportunistic infections commonly found in HIV patients in central nervous system. WHO has issued guidelines for the use of cotrimoxazole as prophylaxis in HIV positive people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cotrimoxazole prophylaxis and the incidence of toxoplasmosis. This research was a case control study with retrospective approach and used chi-square analysis. The results showed that most patients were male (57%), 20-29 years in age (50%), and 41-60 kg in weight (64%). Based on the CD4 level, most HIV patients were less than 350/mm3 (96%) and total lymphocite count (TLC) also less than 1,200/mm3 (42%). There were 1 patient from 76 patients with cotrimoxazole prophylaxis and 7 patients from 52 patient without cotrimoxazole prophylaxis who developed toxoplasmosis. Based on chi-square analysis, cotrimoxazole prophylaxis reduce the incidence of toxoplasmosis in HIV positive (p-value 0,004). Keywords: HIV/AIDS, prophilaxis therapy of cotrimoxazole, toxoplasmosis infection
Pengaruh Stresor Kerja dan Persepsi Sanksi Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Cyberloafing di Universitas Jember (The Impact of Work Stressors and Organizational Sanctions Perception on Cyberloafing Behavior in Jember University) Meilisa Fani Herdiati; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One of the negative consequencies of internet is cyberloafing behavior. Cyberloafing refers to employee’s behavior of using their work internet access during work hours for non-work-related purposes. Based on the preliminary study, there were more than 50% of University Jember's administrative employee use their working time to cyberloaf. They spent one hour a day in average to cyberloaf. The aims of this research were to examine the impact of work stressors (role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload) and perception of organizational sanction on cyberloafing behavior in Jember University by using analytical survey method. Sample of this research were 80 administrative government’s employee of 14 faculties and 2 study programs in Jember University. The data was analyzed by simple and multiple linier regression. The univariat analysis result indicated that the employee had low role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload, but high organizational sanctions perception, and they spent one our a day in average to cyberloaf. The bivariat analysis result indicated that role conflict, role overload, and perception of organizational sanction had significant impact on cyberloafing behavior, while role ambiguity did not. Keywords: role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload, organizational sanctions perception, cyberloafing.

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