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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
Pengaruh Kitosan Cangkang Udang Putih (Penaeus merguiensis) terhadap Jumlah Sel Osteoblas Tulang Femur Tikus Wistar Betina Pasca Ovariektomi (The Effect of White Shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) Shells Chitosan on the Total Osteoblast of Femoral Female Wista Garinda Chaesaria; Muhammad Hasan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One of imbalance disorders of bone formation is osteoporosis. This frequently occurs in postmenopause women because of estrogen deficiency that leads to an increase in osteoclast cell differentiation exceeds osteoblast cell differentiation. Shrimp shell is an export waste that can be used to produce chitosan. Chitosan can increase osteoblast cell differentiation and inhibit the differentiation of osteoclast cell in the bone formation process. The study aimed to determine the effect of chitosan white shrimp shell on the total osteoblasts of femur female wistar rats after ovariectomy. This research was the quasi experimental laboratories research by using female wistar rats that divided into three groups; a non-ovariectomy control, a negative ovariectomy, and an ovariectomy treatment group that was given chitosan 0,05 g/day. After 14 days, the experimental mice were euthanized and osteoblast was calculated. There were 43 osteoblast cells in the control group, 21 osteoblast cells in the negative control group, and 38 osteoblast cells in the treatment group. The data was analysed using one way ANOVA and showed a significant differences between all groups (0,000). It can be concluded that the chitosan of white shrimp shell can increase the osteoblasts femur female wistar rats after ovariectomy.   Keywords: osteoporosis, chitosan, osteoblast cell
Optimasi Komposisi Polietilen Glikol dan Lesitin sebagai Kombinasi Surfaktan pada Sediaan Nanoemulsi Kafein (Optimization of Polyethylene Glycol and Lecithin Composition as Surfactant Combination in the Caffeine Nanoemulsion) Dessy Dwi Risky Ayuningtias; Dwi Nurahmanto; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i2.5864

Abstract

Caffeine is one of alkaloids that have the potential to skin cancer treatment. Caffeine is hydrophilic with log-P value of 0.07 that makes difficult to penetrate to the stratum corneum. Nanoemulsion is one of system which made to increase drug penetration. Oneof the important component in the nanoemulsion is a surfactant that acts as a unifier between the oil and water phases to form one phase that isotropic and thermodynamically stable. The presence of lipophilic component in the surfactant can affect the skin barrierdisturb, thus increasing penetration. The aims of this study was to find the best composition of the PEG-400 and lecithin as surfactant combination to obtain a nanoemulsion that is safe, stable, and increasing penetration of caffeine. The experiment was conducted using a factorial design method which observed responses of flux value and viscosity deviation. The viscosity deviation and flux were analyzed using Design Expert 10.0 trial to determine the optimal formula of caffeine nanoemulsion. The results obtained optimal formula of nanoemulsion that has composition of PEG-400 as 32% and lecithin as 7% . Prediction of viscosity deviation and flux value of optimal formula was 0,034 cP and 0.514 μg cm-2min-1.Keywords: caffeine, nanoemulsion, PEG-400, lecithin
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Origami terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Anak Prasekolah dengan Hospitalisasi di Ruang Aster RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Effect of Origami Play Therapy toward Anxiety Level on Preschool Age Children Hospitalization in Aster’s Room Ririn Halimatus Sa`diah; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Rondhianto Rondhianto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hospitalization can cause anxiety to preschool children due to separation, lossing of control,injury and pain of body. Origami play therapy aims to minimize anxiety in preschool childrenduring hospitalization. This reasearch was intended to analyze the effect of origami play therapytoward Anxiety Level on Preschool Age Children Hospitalization In Aster’s Room of RSD dr.Soebandi Jember. This research used design approach quasy experiment with non equivalentcontrol group design. Sampling technique used quota sampling with a sample size of 30respondents divided into 2 goups. Research was conducted in Aster’s Room RSD dr. SoebandiJember. Research instrument used anxiety questionnaire modification RCMAS. Analysis of thedata used statistical test of Mann Whitney U test & Wilcoxon match pair test with 95% of CI.The research result showed that p value of Wilcoxon match pair test in experimental group was0,001 and 0,157 in control group, while by Mann Whitney obtained p value of 0,001 (p < α ; α =0,05). It can be concluded that there was an effect of Origami Play Therapy for Anxiety Level onPreschool Age Children With Hospitalization In Aster’s Room dr. Soebandi Jember. It issugested that nurses can provide origami play therapy to minimize or remove anxiety topreschool children during hospitalization.Keywords: Hospitalization, Anxiety, Origami play therapy
Efek Pati Resisten Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz) terhadap Indeks HOMA-IR dan HOMA-B Tikus Model Diabetes Maria Ulfa; Elly Nurus Sakinah; Yohanes Sudarmanto; Jauhar Firdaus
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Volume 7 No. 1, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i1.17586

Abstract

Insulin resistance is a condition in which target organs fail to respond normally to insulin. Cassava contains 9,69 percent starch that resist to digestive enzyme in intestine and has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity and enhance β cell function. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference effect of native cassava starch and cassava resistant starch consumption on insulin resistance and β cell function indexes. This study was quasy experimental research with post-test only control group design using 16 male wistar strain rats divided into four groups: K1 (normal rats with standard diet), K2 (diabetic rats with standard diet), P1 (diabetic rats with native cassava starch diet) and P2 (diabetic rats with cassava resistant starch diet). The rats were fed with high fat diet and injected with low-dose streptozotocin to mimic the patogenesis of type 2 diabetes. The rats were then fed with assigned diet for 28 days. The data collection was obtained from laboratory examination of fasting plasma glucose and fasting plasma insulin to determine HOMA-IR and HOMA-B indexes. Post Hoc analysis showed no difference in both indexes between native cassava starch and cassava resistant starch fed groups (p>0,05).
Pengaruh Konseling KB Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III terhadap Keikutsertaan KB Pasca Persalinan di Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember (The Effects of Family Planning's Counseling Among Third Trimester Pregnancy Women to Participation of Postpartum Family P Vita Khusnul Khotimah; Ni'mal Baroya; Pudjo Wahjudi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Posttpartum family planning was very important to prevent unintended pregnancy. Based onthese data, Sukowono Subdistrict has lowest postpartum FP participant that was any 1 personthan another subdistrict. The low service caused by the lack of FP counseling treatmenttherefore it will impact to the increasing of unmet need. This research aims to know effects offamily planning's counseling among third trimester pregnancy women to participation ofpostpartum family planning in sukowono subdistrict, Jember District. This type of research wasquasi-experimental research with the type of Community Trial. The study was conducted inNovember 2014 until July 2015, in Sukowono Subdistrict. The total respondents were 45 peopleand the randomization ratio was 1:2 for the control and intervention groups. Result showed thatgroup that was given counseling have knowledge and attitude higher than group that was notgiven counseling The analysis results of FP counseling effect to postpartum FP participationshow experimental group percentage of respondents who participate to postpartum FP washigher than control group, and there was significant relationship between counseling treatmentand postpartum FP participation. The analysis results also showed there was no differencebetween planning and realization of postpartum FP participation in group that was given FPcounseling.Keywords: Family Planning's Counseling, Postpartum Family Planning
Pengaruh Terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) terhadap Depresi pada Lansia di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia (UPT PSLU) Kabupaten Jember. (The Effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM)Therapy for Depression in Elderly in Unit Pelayanan T Aris Kurniawan; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Kushariyadi Kushariyadi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Depression is a psychiatric disorder focused on the natural feelings of an individual, characterizedby prolonged sadness, feelings of failure and worthlessness along with other accompanyingsymptoms. Depression in the elderly is caused by several factors, (physiological factors andpsychological factors). The physiological factors is dysregulation of neurotransmitters. SSBMtherapy produce the endorphin to anticipate dysregulation of neurotransmitters that causedepression in elderly. The objective of this research was to know the effect of SSBM for depressionof elderly in UPT PSLU Jember. This research was a quasy experiment with pretest-posttest withcontrol group design. The respondent is 20 respondents, conducted by simple random sampling,and divided into two groups: treatment and control group. Data were analyzed used t test dependentand t-test independent with α: 0,05 . The result showed that there were significant differences ofdepression in treatment group (p value: 0,001). Otherwise, there were no differences of depressionin control group (p value: 1,000). Furthermore, there were significant differences of depressionbetween treatment group and control group after SSBM (p value: 0,027). The conclusion is SSBMcan decrease depression in elderly. It is recommended for nurses to do SSBM to decreasedepression in elderly.Keywords: SSBM, depression, elderly
Deformasi Plastis Nilon Termoplastik Setelah Direndam Dalam Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Plastic Deformation of Thermoplastic Nylon After Immersed In Robusta Coffee Bean Extract) Rizqiyatul Amiliyah; Agus Sumono; Lusi Hidayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Nylon thermoplastic has started being used as a denture base material because it is made of a flexible material that is not easily broken and good aesthetics. However Valplast has the disadvantage that easily absorbs water so as to affect the strength of the material that may result in changes in the form of the so-called plastic deformation. Robusta coffee bean extract is a herbal ingredients that can be used as a denture cleanser, chlorogenic acid contained in robusta coffee bean extract can supposedly break the chains of thermoplastic polyamide nylon. This aims of this study determine the effect of robusta coffee bean extract of the plastic deformation of thermoplastic nylon. This research is to design laboratory experimental post -test only control group design. The sample size of 64x10x2,5 mm totaling 24 samples. Samples were divided into 6 groups immersed in robusta coffee bean extract, sodium perborate and sterile distilled water for 4 days and 19 days. Plastic deformation of thermoplastic nylon plate was measured by using a Universal Testing Machine, by way of test equipment built at the sample with a second buffer distance of 50 mm, then the machine is switched on and the weight will drop right tools in the middle of the plate. One Way Annova test results showed that there were 0,000 significant difference between each group (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is there are significant between the thermoplastic nylon plates after immersion with robusta coffee bean extract to deformation plastic. Keywords : Plastic deformation, robusta coffee been extract, thermoplastic nylon.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Stres Kerja pada Petani Tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember Sindy Arie Pradini; Enggal Hadi Kurniawan; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.11117

Abstract

Stres kerja dapat mengakibatkan adanya ketidakseimbangan kondisi psikis serta fisik seorang pekerja. Stres kerja pada petani dapat terjadi karena pekerjaan berat, lama waktu bekerja, terpaparnya petani dengan pestisida dan nikotin. Petani yang memiliki risiko mengalami stres kerja akan membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan stres kerja pada petani tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain crosssectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling dan proportional sampling dengan besar sampel 91 (CI=90%). Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner stres kerja dan dukungan keluarga (Cronbach’s Alpha 0,937; 0,793). Penelitian ini telah dinyatakan lulus uji kelaikan etik penelitian kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja yang dialami oleh petani memperoleh hasil nilai tengah 47(45-49) yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah, sedangkan dukungan sosial keluarga diperoleh nilai tengah 75(73-76) yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil analisis dengan uji Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,174 (p>0,05) yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan stres kerja pada petani tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini secara analisis bivariat tidak terdapat hubungan, tetapi hasil analisis kedua variabel sesuai dengan teori yaitu apabila dukungan sosial keluarga tinggi, maka stres kerja rendah. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial Keluarga, Stres Kerja, Petani Tembakau
Hubungan Bauran Pemasaran dan Faktor Psikologis dengan Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Pasien dalam Pemanfaatan Rawat Jalan (Relation of Marketing Mix and Psychological Factors with Patient's Decision-Making Process in Outpatient Services Utilization) Fathur Rachman Hakim; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Christyana Sandra
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Based on the results of preliminary study have been found decrease in the number ofoutpatient visits in Balung Regional Hospital every years at 2010-2013 with an averageby 5.41%. Considering that indicators of outpatient utilization rate based on the numberof visits per day (within a period of 1 year), and utilization rate of the patient depends onthe decision to use it, therefore concluded that patient's decision to utilize outpatientservices in Balung Regional Hospital were less good. The purpose of this research wasanalyze the relation of marketing mix and psychological factors with patient's decisionmaking process in outpatient services utilization in Balung Regional Hospital, Jember.This research was an analytical design by cross sectional, with number of sampleswere136 of public patients who use outpatient services in 2014. The data were analyzedstatistically by using association Somer's D test. The results showed relationshipbetween place, product, price, promotion, people and process with patient's decisionmaking process. But there was no relationship between physical evidence with patient'sdecision making process. Furthermore, there was relationship between perception,motivation, and attitude with patient's decision making process in outpatient services.Keywords: Marketing Mix, Psychological Factor, Decision Making Process
Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) terhadap Resiko Terjadinya Ulkus Diabetik pada Pasien Rawat Jalan dengan Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe 2 di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Influence of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) to The Risk Alvinda yuanita; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Tantut Susanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a glucose metabolism disorders caused by insulin resistance and impaired of insulin secretion and it can cause any chronic complications, such as diabetic ulcers. Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) can facilitate patients’s knowledge, skills, and abilities for self-care to prevent diabetic ulcers. This research was intended to analyze the influence of DSME to the risk of diabetic ulcers on Type 2 DM outpatients. The research method was quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design and used consequtive sampling with 40 Type 2 DM respondents divided into 2 groups. Data were analyzed by using Paired T-test and Independent T-test with 95% of CI. The research results showed that P value of Paired T-test in experimental group is 0,000 and 0,015 in control group, while P value of Independent T-test was 0,001 (p < α ; α = 0,05). The conclusion of this research is there was an influence of DSME to reduce the risk of diabetic ulcers on Type 2 DM outpatients in dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. It is suggested that nurses can provide DSME to prevent diabetic ulcers on Type 2 DM patients and using DSME as a health promotion program.   Keywords: diabetes mellitus, diabetic ulcers, DSME, self care