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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Analisis HKSA dan Docking Aktivitas Inhibisi Turunan HEPT terhadap Enzim Reverse Transcriptase HIV (QSAR and Docking of Inhibition Activity of HEPT Derivatives Against Enzym Reverse Transcriptase HIV) Ani Riani Hasana; Ayik Rosita; Fifteen Aprila Fajrin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This study describes the analysis of QSAR and Docking based on the inhibition activity of the enzyme Reverse Transcriptase HIV by 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy) metil]-6-(phenylthio) timin (HEPT) derivatives. QSAR modeling using 85 compounds HEPT derivatives have calculated the value of biological activity in vitro inhibition of the value of log1/C, then made a linear regression equation against QSAR parameters like as lipophilic, electronic and steric to obtained maximum results correlation r2 by method Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). Docking used to determine the predictive ability of the inhibitor affinity value when HEPT derivatives interacting with the enzyme Reverse Transcriptase HIV. QSAR study results that play a role in the activity is the refractive index parameter (η), molar volume (MV), Parachor (Pc), I2 (parameter which indicates the presence of Sulphur in position R2) and ISP (parameter which indicates the presence of Sulphur in position X). Best equation obtained with compound 75 has a value of R=0.9135, R2adj=0.8064, RMSE=0.5104, and F=69.4881. Docking study results indicate derivatives with the number 80 has the smallest affinity by -11.3 kcal / mol. Keywords: docking, reverse transcriptase enzyme , HEPT, MLR, QSAR.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Cuci Tangan Bersih dengan Metode Bermain Puzzle terhadap Kemampuan Melakukan Cuci Tangan Anak Tunagrahita di SDLB-C TPA Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Hands Washing Training with Puzzle Method to Ability to Wash Hands of Children with Yunus Nur Zakarya; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Tantut Susanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Children with mental retardation are children who have a disruption to their intellegence level. Oneof the problem that occurs to them is their inability to perform hands washing. An attempt toimprove their ability is to give hands washing training with puzzle method. This study aimed toanalyze the effect of hands washing training with puzzle method to ability to wash hands ofchildren with mental retardation at SDLB-C TPA in Jember. Study design was a pre experimentalresearch with pretest-posttest group. The samples were 25 children with mental retardation. Dataanalysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result showed that there was an effect of handswashing training with puzzle method with ability to wash hands of children with mental retardationat SDLB-C TPA in Jember (p value <0.05). Recommendation of this study is the need of theschool to have hands washing facility such as an “emergency” wastafel, soap, and tissue paperprovided anytimeKeywords: Hand Washing, Mental Retardation, Puzzle
Kadar Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan yang Dipapar Stresor Rasa Sakit Electrical Foot Shock selama 28 Hari (The Level of Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) in Male Wistar Rat (Ratt Nur Lely Yaumil Qodriyati; Erna Sulistyani; Budi Yuwono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

  Stress is a natural reaction that allows the human compelled to face the difficulties. Stimuli that causes stress can be physical and psychological. Physical stressors can occur continuously or sustained, which causes pathological processes in the body. This pathological process may be occur in liver and heart. One of parameter to assess characteristics of tissue can use Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT). The aim of this study was to prove differences level of SGOT in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) that exposed and control group were not exposed by pain stressor electrical foot shock for 28 days. Blood sampling was carried out on day 28 in intracardiac then tested the levels of SGOT. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant change (p≤0,05) between control and treatment group. Liver damage from stressors may be not cause necrosis of liver cells. SGOT was not a single biomarker that was specific and sensitive for the diagnosis of liver disease because SGOT was also found in the heart.   Keywords: electrical foot shock, SGOT, stress
Pengaruh Aplikasi Gliserin pada Kekerasan Resin Komposit Nanofiller dengan Perendaman Cuka Apel Raditya Nugroho; Putri Nila Kharisma; Roedy Budirahardjo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Volume 8 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i2.11322

Abstract

Composite resin is a type of filling material that is often used because it has good bonds with dentine and enamel and has a high aesthetic value. Nanofiller composite resin has high hardness, good polishing, color accuracy, and good translucency. The hardness of composite resins can change caused by low pH beverage. Purpose: To determine the differences in effect of glycerin application on hardness of nanofiller composite resins with immersion of apple cider vinegar. The type of research used was experimental laboratories with a pretest and post test group design. Samples were 24 immersion in apple vinegar for 60 and 120 minutes. Measurement of hardness using the Vicker Hardness Tester to determine the hardness value. Data analysis was performed using One Way Anova and Post-Hoc LSD tests.There is a significant difference in the value of composite resin hardness in the entire study group. The highest hardness value was found in the group with the application of glycerin and without immersion, while the lowest value was found in the group without the application of glycerin and immersion in 120 minutes.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Dokter Gigi-Pasien terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Jember (The Influence of Interpersonal Communication of Dentist-Patient Satisfaction Rate in the Dental Poly of Health Center in Jember) Galdhisia Devita Caresya; Zahara Meilawaty; Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Interpersonal communication dentist patient is cooperative relation between dentist and patient face-to-face, either verbally or non verbally. Success of interpersonal communication of dentist-patient results in convenience and satisfaction for patients or dentists. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was an influence of interpersonal communication dentist to patient satisfaction in the dental poly of health center in Jember. This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Its used purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted in 11 health center in Jember, total subject were 398 respondents. Measuring instrument of study was a questionnaire. Results of the chi square test for the influence of interpersonal communication of dentist-patient satisfaction rate in the dental poly of health center in Jember was p = 0.000 [p < α (0.05)]. This showed there were influence of interpersonal communication toward patient satisfication in dental poly in Jember. Keywords: Dentist, Interpersonal Communication, Patient, Satisfaction
Hubungan Pengasuhan Orang Tua dengan Risiko Tindak Kekerasan pada Remaja di Kelurahan Patrang Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember (The Correlation of Parenting with Risk of Juvenile Violent in Patrang Village District Patrang Jember) Rizal Pamungkas C. Yulianto; Iis Rahmawati; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Violence was an incident of physical injury, mental and sexual abuse were commonly made bypeople who have a responsibility for the wellnes of the children who was indicated by loss andthreats to the health and wellnes of the child . The purpose of this study was to determined thecorrelation of parenting with violence risk of adolescents in the Village District of PatrangPatrang Jember . The design of this study was used observational analytic design with crosssectional approach . This research was used 92 respondents as a sample by using purposivesampling . The results of the study was showed 50 parents did a good parenting and 62 juvenile(67,4%) didn’t have a violent risk. The Analyzed used chi - square 95 % CI ( α = 0.05), withodds ratios got p value 0.025 < α ( 0.05), and odds ratio ( OR ) 2.929 as the result . Theconclusion of the study was that there a correalation between parenting with the risk of violencein adolescents and the good parenting shall be have 2,929 times chance for decrease the riskof violence in juvenile than the didn’t one.Keywords: parenting , violence , juvenile
Pengaruh Perendaman Nilon Termoplastik Dalam Berbagai Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bunga Cengkeh Terhadap Modulus Elastisitas (The Effect of Thermoplastic Nylon Immersion In Various Concentration of Clove Flower Extract to the Modulus Elasticity) Rachel Priskila Louwrensya Warinussy; Dewi Kristiana; FX Ady Soesetijo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.7155

Abstract

Background:Thermoplastic nylon is one of denture basic alternative made by resin polyamide because its high flexibility and good translutient, but hard to be smoothed and polished causing food waste accumulation and plaque formation. Clove flower extract proved as antiseptic used to be a denture cleanser material, but its contens of phenol essence can break the thermoplastic nylon chain. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of thermoplastic nylon immersion in various concentration: 0,8%, 1%, 1,2%, 1,4% and 1,6%, of clove flower extract to the modulus elasticity. Materials and Methods: This study was an laboratories experimental using post-test only control group design. The samples in 65 mm x 10 mm x 2,5 mm size were 30 samples. Those samples grouped into 6 groups immersed in aquadest and clove flower extract solution that is grouped based on the concentrations: 0,8%, 1%, 1,2%, 1,4% and 1,6% for 23 days. The modulus elasticity of thermoplastic nylon measured with Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Data was analysed using One Way Anova. Result and Conclusions: the conclusion of this study represented that thermoplastic nylon plates immersion in clove flower extract at the concentration 0,8%, 1%, 1,2%, 1,4% and 1,6% was affected the modulus elasticitys. The most effective clove extract concentration to be use as denture cleanser was 1,6% because it has the lowest increasing value of nylon thermoplastic modulus elasticity. Keyword: Clove flower extract, modulus elasticity, thermoplastic nylon.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antibiofilm Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Bengle (Zingiber purpureum Roscoe) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis (Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity Test of Bengle Rhizome Essential Oil (Zingiber purpureum Roscoe) agains Hidayatul Ulyah; Evi Umayah Ulfa; Endah Puspitasari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Staphylococcus epidermidis has become one of the most important pathogenic bacteria that lead to nosocomial infection. This is caused by its ability to form a biofilm on the surface. Essential oils are one of the natural product that could be used as antiinfection agents. Bengle rhizome essential oil has been known to have activity against non-pathogenic bacteria S. epidermidis. This study was proposed to know the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of bengle rhizome essential oil against clinical isolate of S. epidermidis at concentrations of 45, 60, 75, and 90%. Antibacterial activity was determined by the diffusion method with hole plate technique, while antibiofilm activity was determined by the microtiter assay method with crystal violet staining and quantified by measuring the optical density (OD) at λ 595 nm. This study showed that bengle rhizome essential oil has antibacterial and antibiofilm activity. The largest antibacterial and antibiofilm activity was shown from 90% concentration of bengle rhizome essential oil. Keywords: nosocomial infections, antibacterial, antibiofilm, bengle essential oil, Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Analisis SWOT di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Fathma Medika Gresik untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Tahun 2016 (SWOT Analysis in the Emergency Room (ER) of Fathma Medika Hospital Gresik in Order to Increasing Visits 2016) Nurika Amaliah; Yennike Tri Herawati; Eri Witcahyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Trauma Center is one of Fathma Medika Hospital’s featured services to handle the trauma patients in the hospital. Trauma Center is closely related to the ER where ER is a major gateway entry of patients with emergency conditions to prevent the risk of disability and death to respond time for 5 minutes and definitive time <2 hours. In addition, data showed that the number of patient visits in ER of Fathma Medika Hospital in period of January-December 2015 did not achieve the set targets. Therefore, the matter will be examined using SWOT approach to determine a strategy that could be recommended to improve traffic based on the analysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat in the ER. This type of research is descriptive with the number of respondents as many as 12 people during October 2016. The results showed that the strength of internal components include human resources, facilities, promotion, planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring and evaluation while the weaknesses are and the amount of service tariff visit. External components into opportunities are the government policy, social, and economic while the threat is competitive. The conclusion of this study is IGD RS Medika Fathma Gresik get a score of internal and external 0.796 and 0.817 are in the first quadrant so that the strategies are rapid and aggressive growth. Keywords : Planning Strategy, SWOT Analysis, Emergency Room
Efek Preventif Ekstrak Etanol Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Kuning Telur Yan Agus Achtiar; Hairrudin Hairrudin; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Kopi robusta mengandung asam klorogenat (CGA) sekitar 7-14%. Asam klorogenat diduga dapat mencegah penyerapan kolesterol diusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek preventif ekstrak etanol kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap peningkatan kadar kolesterol total tikus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium pre-post-test dengan kelompok kontrol. Dua puluh emapt ekor tikus wistar jantan usia 3-4 bulan, dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan K1 diinduksi kuning telur, kelompok K2 diinduksi kuning telur dan ekstrak kopi dosis terapi (0,5 mL / ekor), kelompok K3 diinduksi kuning telur dan simvastatin, kelompok K4 diinduksi kuning telur dan ekstrak kopi dosis tinggi (1 mL / ekor) selama 35 hari. Pada awal dan akhir perlakuan diambil serum darah untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol total darah menggunakan menggunakan metode CHOD-PAP. Dalam waktu 35 hari, pemberian ekstrak kopi robusta tidak mencegah kenaikan kadar kolesterol total. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada efek preventif ekstrak etanol kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap peningkatan kadar kolesterol total tikus wistar jantan yang diinduksi kuning telur.   Kata kunci: Hiperkolesterolemia, asam klorogenat, kolesterol total serum

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