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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Pengetahuan dan Sikap Petani tentang Alat Pelindung Diri dalam Penggunaan Pestisida di Desa Darungan Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember Nur Jannah; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Volume 11 No.1, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i1.30390

Abstract

The use of pesticides has a negative impact on humans because pesticides can enter the human body through absorption from the skin, intentional oral or inhalation. Knowledge related personal protective equipment from work accident is very important so that it does not interfere with the farmers’ work activities and does not interfere with the health of farmers. Personal protection that can be used is by using complete Occupational Health and Safety including masks, gloves, hats and special clothes. The positive attitude of farmers is needed so that farmers are aware and willing to wear personal protective equipment as a form of prevention of work accidents. The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge and attitudes of farmers regarding personal protective equipment in the use of pesticides in Darungan Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency. This research is a descriptive study on a total sampling of 100 farm workers. The results showed that most of the respondents (93%) had worked > 5 years. The majority of farmers' level of knowledge about personal protective equipment is still low (86℅), 69℅ of farmers have a positive attitude.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Toilet Training dengan Kejadian Enuresis pada Anak Prasekolah Fitriatul Jannah; Lantin Sulistyorini; Dini Kurniawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Volume 11 No.1, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i1.26439

Abstract

Preschoolers inclined has many health problem that always threatening and able to impact quality of life such as, general health problems, behavioral disorders, learning disorders, and developmental disorders. One of the health problems in preschool children is enuresis. To overcome this problem can be done by using toilet training to train and teach children to be able to control bowel movements and urinating. The purpose of this study to determine how the relationship of learning toilet training in preschool children (5-6 years) with enuresis in Pakusari District. This study uses quantitative non-experimental analysis that is correlational using a cross-sectional study with the sampling technique Probability Sampling by means of Purposive Sampling and obtained are 252 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results (X2 = 21,378; p-value = 0,0001) it can be concluded that there is a relationship between learning Toilet Training in preschool children (5-6 years) with enuresis in Pakusari District. There are several factors that influence learning toilet training such as the environment and education. The family environment is very influential because family has important effect for child. At stage of child growth the parents must attention to see the child’s readiness for receive learning toilet training.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Batu Bara tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Tya Mai Lina; Eliska Eliska
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Volume 11 No.1, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i1.19575

Abstract

Coronaviruses can cause disease in humans and animals including covid-19, that can spread through droplets from the nose or mouth when coughing or sneezing. Therefore, knowledge and good community behaviour are needed in preventing Covid-19. The purpose of the study was to describe the knowledge and behavior of the Batu Bara community in preventing Covid-19. The research was carried out in August 2020 using an online platform in Batu Bara community. This is a quantitative descriptive method, with a cross sectional research design. The population is residents who live in Batu Bara. As many as 30 respondents were obtained by accidental sampling technique. It was found that the respondent's knowledge were 3 respondents (10%) had poor knowledge in preventing Covid-19. Meanwhile, 29 respondents (96.6%) used masks and hand sanitizers. 26 respondents (86.6%) used antibiotics and 27 respondents (90%) had controlling the environment using disinfectants to prevent Covid-19. Eventhough the covid19 case in Batu Bara was 0%, they still adhered to health protocols and used masks when going out. Good personal healthy life always takes precautions to be free from transmission of the Covid-19 virus, and those who have not behaved according to the recommendations of the Ministry of Health in preventing Covid-19 should improve their behavior in order to suppress the spread of Covid-19 disease
Gambaran Input Program Pelayanan Obstetri dan Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED) di Puskesmas Silo I Jember Anis Satu Rohmah; Christyana Sandra; Yennike Tri Herawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Volume 11 No.1, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i1.19208

Abstract

Complications in pregnancy and childbirth can not be predicted. One of the efforts to improve obstetric complications prevention services is strengthening PONED. A Primary Health Care that experienced of an increase in Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) cases is Silo I Primary Health Care. The study aimed to describe the input of the Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Service (BEONEC) program at the Silo I Primary Health Care in Jember. The result showed that the availability of human resources has not been in accordance with established guidelines. The PONED team has not been in service for 24 hours. The financing does not have special PONED fund allocation. The availability of medicines for obstetrical and neonatal consumables in the category is sufficiently available. The available room is limited. Medical and non-medical equipment are complete enough to carry out emergency services. Supporting facilities are available in full at the health center. Silo I Health Center has a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) with a complete category.
Pelaksanaan Wajib Notifikasi (WiFi) TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember Fiya Wadudah; Irma Prasetyowati; Candra Bumi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Volume 11 No.1, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i1.20358

Abstract

Indonesia will follow the global elimination target, is the elimination of TB in 2035 and Indonesia to be free of TB in 2050. The challenge in the Tuberculosis control program in Indonesia is there are many undetected cases of tuberculosis and cases that have undetected and unreported. So, needs to change the case-finding approach from passive to intensive and active. The complexity of filling out TB forms by private doctors has resulted in the low notification of TB patients. So, I made an electronic system using a smartphone-based application, namely the Application Mandatory Notification (WiFi) of TB, which application is made simpler and easier. This study aims to describe the implementation of compulsory TB notification (WiFi) in the Public Health Office Jember District. This research uses descriptive research. The research sample was 2 TB officers. This research was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate the description of the input, process, and output aspects of the implementation of mandatory notification (WiFi) TB.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Pencegahan ISPA dengan Kondisi Sanitasi Rumah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambulu Herlina Dwi Puspita; Lantin Sulistyorini; Eka Afdi Septiyono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11 No.2, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i2.37123

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that often affects children younger than 5 years caused by viruses or bacteria. ARI can be caused by many factors, such as intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Extrinsic factors include the sanitation conditions of the house, such as occupancy density, ventilation, type of floor, humidity, lighting, and maternal factors, such as level of education, age and knowledge. This study aims to identify whether there is a relationship between parents' knowledge about ISPA prevention and the sanitation conditions of homes in the working area of ​​the Ambulu Health Center. This type of research were descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 92 respondents, with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The results of the chi-square statistical test show the valueρ value = 0.000 (α < 0.05).Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation. The results showed that 19 mothers (20.7%) had moderate knowledge and 72 mothers (78.3%) had good knowledge. The sanitary condition of the respondent's house was in the moderate category of 24 (26.1) and the sanitary condition of the house was good as much as 68 (73.9%). It is hoped that health services can provide additional knowledge regarding the prevention of ARI for parents, especially those with children under five. So this can help health services to reduce the number of ARI cases, especially in rural areas that are not exposed to information.
Description of Parenting Self-Efficacy in Mothers with Infants Age 0-6 Months at Panti Village, Panti District, Jember Regency Aprinia Fajar Sukmawati; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11 No.2, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i2.30041

Abstract

Infancy (0-6 months) is a golden period as well as a critical period because at this time a process of rapid growth and development occurs and requires a lot of care and precision in the parenting process. One of the factors that can affect the care of infants is parenting self-efficacy. Parenting self-efficacy is a central cognitive element in parenting competence in the form of beliefs that refer to feelings in their role as parents or perceptions of parents' abilities to have a positive influence on children's behavior and development.This research was to identify the description of parenting self-efficacy in mothers of infants aged 0-6 months. The research design was an analytical descriptive research. The technique of collecting data performed was total sampling by taking 90 mother respondents of infants aged 0-6 months. Data were collected using a PMP S-E and MSPSS questionnaire. The results of the study shows that mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months in Panti Village, Panti District, Jember Regency have high parenting self-efficacy as many as 76 people (84.4%). This shows that mothers have high confidence in their ability to provide care for their infants.
Hubungan Religiusitas dengan Penyesuaian Diri pada Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswi Al-Husna Jember Siti Qomariyah; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11 No.2, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i2.12733

Abstract

Students who do not live in a family environment have a greater burden and responsibility independently. In pesantren there are rules that are more binding and strict, especially for new students who need an adaptation process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between religiosity and self-adjustment. This type of research is a quantitative research that uses analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 302 students in Pondok Pesantren with a sample size of 91 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The research instruments used were the Relief of Islam Scale and the Social Adaptation to College Questionnaire (Cronbach's Alpha 0.89-0.95; 0.66-0.81). Test the research ethics by the KEPK FKG UNEJ. The results showed a religiosity value of 95.21 (± 48.29) and self-adjustment 386.49 (± 64,260). And there is a relationship between religiosity and self-adjustment to students (p = 0,000; r = 0,465; CI: 95%) which shows that the higher the value of religiosity, the better the adjustment in Islamic boarding schools. Religiosity in students is realized in the form of obtaining religious knowledge and practices that have been instilled since the womb. Whereas in the form of adjustments in the form of attending boarding school orientation activities, the time of permission to go home is limited, the obligation to pay off takziran, and the long duration of stay in the pesantren
Pengembangan Sensor Antioksidan berbasis Kertas Zonamikro dengan Imobilisasi DPPH pada Sampel Ekstrak Tanaman Muhammad Fantoni; Indah Yulia Ningsih; Moch. Amrun Hidayat; Bambang Kuswandi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11 No.2, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i2.12958

Abstract

Development of a paper-based antioxidant sensor using DPPH reagent. This sensor is made using a screen-printing method to create a 5 mm diameter detection zone which is immobilized with DPPH reagents. The analysis was carried out in one step by immobilizing antioxidants/samples in the detection zone. After reduction by antioxidants, DPPH radicals become stable DPPH molecules, resulting in a change in color from purple to pale yellow. The purple intensity of DPPH was inversely proportional to the antioxidant activity of the sample and was measured using the help of ImageJ software. The optimal conditions for using DPPH reagents at a concentration of 5 mM and the volume in each detection zone were 3 µL. Characterization of this sensor analysis was carried out on gallic acid with the response time in the 12-minute, linearity with r = 0,9895, detection limit (LOD) value 0,0349 mM GAE, the quantitation limit (LOQ) value was 0,1164 mM GAE, with precision <2% (RSD), and meets the accuracy range of 97-103%. This sensor is then validated against DPPH spectrophotometry UV-Vis by analyzing antioxidant activity from plant extracts. The results showed no significant differences for the gallic acid equivalent for all samples obtained from the two methods at a confidence level of 97-103%, indicating that the method developed could be relied upon to analyze antioxidant activity from real samples. Finally, the paper-based antioxidant sensor is known to be stable for three days when stored in the refrigerator (2- 4 °C), stable for 2 hours at room temperature (25ºC), and makes paper sensors easy to use for end users.
Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dengan Burnout pada Petani Karet Di PTPN XII Kebun Renteng Jember Ardhia Christie Femila Surya; Erti Ikhtirini Dewi; Enggal Hadi Kurniawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11 No.2, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i2.13141

Abstract

Rubber farmers are one of the professional which is risk of experiencing burnout. The routine of work by rubber farmers which is repeatedly over a long period of time, namely planting, maintenance and tapping can lead to burnout. One of the factors that influence an individual to resist burnout is self-efficacy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy with burnout in rubber farmers at PTPN XII Kebun Renteng Jember Regency. Design of this study were an quantitative correlational with cross-sectional approach. The population was 523 respondents. A total of 227 respondents were obtained by simple random sampling. Randomization of responden by research randomizer. The data collection used the General Self Efficacy (GSE) questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS). The data analysis used the Spearman test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the median value of self-efficacy was 35, while the mean value of burnout was 40,09. There was a relationship between self-efficacy with burnout in rubber farmers at PTPN XII Kebun Renteng Jember Regency (p-value = 0,001; r = -0,216). The determinant coefficient (r) of 0.216 indicated that the level of correlation is low.

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