e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan†merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan†diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Status Kognitif pada Lansia di Desa Dukuh Dempok, Wuluhan, Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Salman Farisi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanny Rasni]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifa Aini Susumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Volume 9 No.3, 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i3.11130
<![CDATA[Cognitive impairment is a health problem that causes a large economic burden for elderly families and the community. Cognitive decline is a serious threat to the independence and quality of life of the elderly. The aim of this research was to analysis the relationship the level of fitness and the cognitive function status of the elderly. This research design was observational analytic research with Cross Sectional approach. There were 76 respondents which obtained by used Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection used 6-MWT (6-Minutes Walking Test) and MMSE (Mini Mental Status Exam). Data analysis using statistical correlation spearman test with a significance level of 0.05. Ethical approval were obtained with serial number 321 / UN25.8 / KEPK / DL / 2019. The results showed that the elderly had a good fitness levels about 52.3% and had a normal cognitive status function of 87.1%. The statistical test result showed that the p value is 0.001; r = 0.474, which means there is a significant relationship between the level of physical fitness and the status of cognitive function. Factors that influence the cognitive function status of the elderly by maintaining physical fitness that can increase serum BDNF concentration. Improving physical fitness can be done by exercising like walking with a frequency of more than 4 times a week, with a duration of 20-30 minutes/day.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Status Nutrisi terhadap Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Silo, Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Rega Estu Kusumawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Murtaqib Murtaqib]]>;
<![CDATA[Kushariyadi Kushariyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Volume 9 No.3, 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i3.11008
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure above 140/90mmHg. It can cause various complications, one of which is impaired cognitive function. Decreased cognitive function is influenced by nutritional status, if the nutrients brought to the brain are reduced, the brain's performance will also decrease. This study aims to determine the relation between nutritional status and cognitive function in hypertensive patients in the area of Silo Public Health Center, Jember Regency. This study used observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. With dependent variable is cognitive function and the independent variable is nutritional status. The total of sample are 91 patients. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique by purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study were tread scales, meters, and MMSE questionnaires. Data analysis was done using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with spearmen correlation. The results of nutritional status checks found that 51 patients (56%) had normal. While the results of cognitive function examination obtained as many as 47 patients (51.6%) had normal cognitive function. The statistical test results with the Spearmen correlation showed that there is a relation between nutritional status and cognitive function in hypertensive patients with value of p= 0.002. There is a relation between nutritional status and cognitive function in hypertensive patients in the working area of Puskesmas Silo Jember regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Resiliensi pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) yang Tergabung dalam Supporting Group di Kabupaten Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Gustyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Dicky Endrian Kurniawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.12967
<![CDATA[Increasing the number of (PLWHA) makes many problems that affect health, social, and psychological problems. Support Groups (SG) as a means of PLWHA in realizing a resilient attitude. The purpose of this study was to describe resilience among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who are members of a supporting group in the Jember Regency. This study used a descriptive design with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by descriptive and frequency with a sample of 100 samples. Data retrieval was done by a Brief Resilience Scale questionnaire. The results of this study show that the majority of respondents are in the normal category, as many as 56 respondents (56%). High reliability due to internal and external support The external factors possessed by respondents which made respondents more resilient were family support, especially and support from fellow PLWHA who were members of a supporting group. resilience for PLWHA should be further enhanced to help PLWHA survive better and be able to face difficulties.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Perawat dalam Meminimalkan Kecemasan Orang Tua akibat Hospitalisasi Anak di RSU Negara ]]>
<![CDATA[I Dewa Komang Dharma Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Rio Dwijayanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Ade Kusuma Ernawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.13071
<![CDATA[Pain and hospitalization are the main problems seen in children, if a child is being treated in a hospital, children and parents will be easily anxious. The hospitalization period passed by the child will cause anxiety for himself and his parents. Nurses have an important role in involvement and providing nursing care to patients or families of patients who can affect their health so that they have a higher level of health. Nurses have a role as nurses, patient defenders, educators, coordinators, collaborators, consultants, and reformers. This study includes correlational analytic with the research design used is cross-sectional and sampling uses purposive sampling. Parents whose children experienced hospitalization at the Cempaka State Hospital General Hospital in 2019 were mostly ≥25 years old (92.5%) and were dominated by SMP-SMA as many as 26 (38.8%). A total of 43 respondents (64.2%) said nurses at Cempaka room Negara General Hospital had performed their roles well and 24 respondents (35.8%) said the role of nurses was sufficient. The anxiety of parents whose children are being treated at the Cempaka Room General Hospital in 2019 has a lighter anxiety 43 (64.2%) while respondents with moderate anxiety are 20 (29.9%) and respondents with severe anxiety are as many as 4 (6, 0%). The results of the study stated the value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05) which means there is a relationship between the role of care in minimizing hospitalization for children. There is a significant relationship between the role of nurses by minimizing the anxiety of parents due to the hospitalization of children in the Cempaka room Negara General Hospital 2019.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Petani Karet di PTPN XII Kebun Renteng-Ajung Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari Mulia Ningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.13173
<![CDATA[Rubber farmers often face heavy workload problems, cold weather, and unsafe environmental conditions that cause job stress and work fatigue. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between job stress and work fatigue of rubber farmers. The study design used observational analytic research with cross sectional approach and used the sampling technique using simple random sampling, resulting in 78 respondents. Data collection used the job stress questionnaire and the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Data analysis was performed by Spearman-rank Correlation test with a significance level of 0.05 there is a relationship between job stress and work fatigue. The results showed that from 78 respondents, there were 73 respondents (92.6%), meaning farmers experienced high stress. And as many as 78 respondents (100%) experienced high work fatigue. There is a significant relationship between job stress and work fatigue rubber farmers in PTPN XII Renteng Plantation, Ajung, Jember Regency (p-value 0,000; r = 0.538) have a positive relationship or the higher job stress, the higher work fatigue. Farmers can do relaxation therapy to prevent the occurrence of work stress so that it does not cause work fatigue.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Activity of Daily Living pada pasien post operasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramayana Lestari Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulia Hakam]]>;
<![CDATA[Murtaqib Murtaqib]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10 No.3, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i3.20884
<![CDATA[One of the most postoperative problems is limited movement. The impact of limited movement affects a person's dependence on doing activities of daily living (ADL). The purpose of this study was to determine the Activity of Daily Living Description of postoperative patients. This study is a descriptive research design. Samples were obtained using a consecutive sampling technique with a total of 57 respondents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The instrument used in this study was the CDS questionnaire. The results of this study showed most of the respondents have partially dependent ADL (56,1%); the ADL of great extent care dependent was 31,6% and 1.8% postoperative patients in the category of completely care dependent. The ADL of mind care dependent was 7% and almost independent was 3,5%. Success in fulfilling ADL needs that can be done by patients independently will accelerate the recovery period and improve the quality of life for postoperative patients. Therefore the role of nurses is very important in fostering the independence of postoperative patients so that postoperative patient ADL dependence is reduced or is able to do ADL independently.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Risiko Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Bagian Ekstremitas Atas pada Pekerja Pengolahan Karet di PTPN XII Kebun Renteng ]]>
<![CDATA[Ria Istiqomah]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10 No.3, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i3.27263
<![CDATA[International Labor Organization (ILO) reported 2.78 million people died from occupational diseases and accidents every year in 2018. One of the occupational diseases is musculoskeletal complaints (ILO 2017:10), the complaints could be mild to severe. Musculoskeletal complaints are divided into several, one of which is the upper extremities. Musculoskeletal in the whole body or in part can be experienced by various parties, one of which is workers in various industrial sectors such as in the Rubber Processing Factory. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors for complaints of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders in rubber processing workers at PTPN XII Kebun Renteng. This study is a descriptive study, using primary data through interviews with all 27 workers and observations were made using the Job strain Index (JSI) questionnaire and the level of pain complaints using the Nordic Rating Scale (NRS). The results of the study mostly experienced moderate levels of pain. Individual characteristics that influence are age, years of service, and exercise habits. The influencing factor of work is the length of work. The advice given to researchers is to hold regular health checks for workers, including checking for MSDs complaints, especially for at-risk groups, namely workers aged 35 years and working years > 10 years.]]>
<![CDATA[Resiko Ulkus Kaki Diabetes pada Petani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palengaan Kabupaten Pamekasan Madura ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rofiqi]]>;
<![CDATA[Jon Hafan Sutawardana]]>;
<![CDATA[Kushariadi Kushariadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10 No.3, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i3.30352
<![CDATA[A diabetic foot ulcer is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus. The farmer is a job that is at risk of developing diabetic ulcers, especially farmers with diabetes. Farmers pay less attention to protecting their feet, so they risk foot trauma. This study aimed to describe the risk of diabetic foot ulcers in farmers. In this descriptive observational study in the working area of Community Health Center of Palengaan Pamekasan Madura, 76 farmers were selected by purposive sampling. All of the respondents were examined within low's 60-second diabetic foot instrument. The data were analyzed with univariate analysis. This study found that 72.4% of farmers had a moderate risk of developing diabetic ulcers and 11,8% of patients were at risk for severe foot ulcers. Most farmers are at high risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers. Therefore, farmers with diabetes need special attention from nurses in providing education on the importance of foot protection when working]]>
<![CDATA[Daya Hambat Kombinasi Ekstrak Pegagan (Centella asiatica, L.) dan Peppermint terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans ]]>
<![CDATA[Lutfi Lailia Sofidiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Sulistyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Pujiana Endah Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10 No.3, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i3.25232
<![CDATA[Pegagan leaves and peppermint leaves contain antibacterial and refreshed breath so that the leaves of both these plants have the potential to be used as a mouthwash to prevent many conditions of the oral cavity including caries. One way to reduce the incidence of caries is to use mouthwash that can inhibit the growth of caries-causing bacteria, namely Streptococcus mutans. The use of chemical mouthwash many side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate natural-based mouthwashes that can inhibit the growth of S. mutans with minimal side effects. This study aimed to proved the antibacterial power of the combination of pegagan leaf extract (Centella asiatica) and peppermint leaf (Mentha piperita) in inhibiting the growth of S. mutans. This study used the disc diffusion methode of 4 treatment groups (5%, 10%, 20% and 40% extract), positive control group (chlorhexidine), and negative control group (sterile akuades). Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney test. The combination extract of pegagan (Centella asiatica) and peppermint (Mentha piperita) has an antibacterial effect and can inhibit the growth of S. mutans.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Keterampilan Petani dalam melakukan Pertolongan Pertama Gigitan Ular di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Icha Yusfi Namami]]>;
<![CDATA[Wantiyah Wantiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rismawan Adi Yunanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10 No.3, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i3.29446
<![CDATA[First aid is the provision of immediate help in urgent events. Having self-efficacy can encourage the first aid process. Skills are also considered important to increase self-efficacy in dealing with emergency events. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and farmer skills in performing snakebite first aid in Panti District, Jember Regency. The research design used correlation with a cross sectional approach. The research sample is 100 respondents with cluster sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used is Spearman rank. The instrument of this research is to use GSE (General Self-Efficacy) and SOP observation sheet for first aid research. The results of this study showed that the respondents' self-efficacy values had a median value of 26 (min-max: 15-40) while the median value of respondents' skills was 16 (min-max: 11-35). Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between self-efficacy and farmer skills with the Spearman correlation value of 0.235 (p>0.000). The behavior shown by farmers is they lack self-efficacy and lack of mastery of skills in handling snakebite first aid in the work environment. Keywords: self-efficacy, skills, first aid]]>
