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BERKALA SAINSTEK
Published by Universitas Jember
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Berkala SAINSTEK (BST) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian di bidang sains dan teknologi. Secara khusus BST diperuntukan bagi penulis internal mahasiswa Universitas Jember bidang fisika, matematika, biologi, kimia, teknik sipil, teknik mesin, teknik elektro dan sistem informasi. Namun BST juga menerima artikel dari penulis eksternal sepanjang memenuhi kriteria dan dalam lingkup bidang sains dan teknologi.
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Articles 254 Documents
Effect of Temperature Variations on Elevated Temperature Curing Method Towards Modulus of Elasticity and Compressive Strength of Normal Concrete With Additional Accelerator Yuhanata, Cierio; Nurtanto, Dwi; Utami, Nanin Meyfa
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i3.29078

Abstract

Developments in modern times have grown rapidly, this can be seen from the rapid development. Along with the increasing scale of development in the world of construction, more and more concrete is needed effectively, practically, and in the future. The strength of concrete is strongly influenced by the quality of the materials, admixtures, the working process, and the curing of the concrete. Concrete with the addition of an accelerator has higher compressive strength, this is due to the accelerator reaction which can accelerate the binding process and the development of the initial compressive strength of the concrete. Concrete with direct immersion treatment has large compressive strength. There are several methods of treating concrete, including watering and high temperature. This study used a fixed accelerator proportion of 3 % of the weight of cement with a test time of 7 and 28 days. The treatment method used is open space, immersion, high temperature at temperatures of 25 ºC, 30 ºC, 35 ºC, 40 ºC and 45 ºC. From the results of the research, there are differences in characteristics between normal concrete and concrete with the addition of an accelerator. Concrete with a high-temperature treatment method at a temperature of 45 ºC produces the highest strong pressure. This is caused by the higher the treatment temperature, the higher the rate of hydration process that affects the compressive strength of the concrete.
Green Open Spaces as Butterfly Refuge Habitat: Potential, Issues, and Management Strategies for Butterfly Conservation in Urban Areas Azahra, Siva Devi; Rushayati, Siti Badriyah; Destiana, Destiana
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i4.33123

Abstract

One of the ecological functions of green open space (RTH) is to accommodate biodiversity in urban areas by providing a habitat for wild plants and animals. Pollution, urbanization, and various other environmental pressures make green open spaces in urban areas more susceptible to disturbances, both natural and due to human activities, which can affect the existence of biodiversity within them, including butterflies, which have specificity and sensitivity to certain environmental conditions, thus acting as bioindicators. Assessment of butterfly species, habitat conditions, and assistance with problems was carried out at four green open space locations in the East Jakarta Administrative City (DKI Jakarta Province) and four green open space locations in Pontianak City (West Borneo Province) to determine the potential and effectiveness of green open space as habitat protection for butterflies. The assessment was carried out by observing the presence of butterflies using the time search method and measuring the environmental factors that form the habitat and their correlation with the butterfly community through quantitative analysis. The results of the study showed that there were 22 species of butterflies in green open space in the East Jakarta Administrative City and 17 species of butterflies in green open space in Pontianak City. Correlation analysis at the eight green open space locations showed the same pattern, namely that the occurrence of butterfly species increased along with the number of forage plant species (as hosts or food plants) and canopy density (as shelter plants). The clustered shape of green open space is also a characteristic of green open space, which supports the function of green open space as a refuge habitat for butterflies in urban areas.
Extraction and Characterization of Fe2O3 from Red Mud PT. Indonesia Chemical Alumina West Kalimantan Wahyinto, Indi Rizki; Aritonang, Anthoni B.; Zaharah, Titin Anita
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i3.30252

Abstract

Red Mud is a term used for residues or waste materials from bauxite refining. One of the main compositions of red mud is Fe2O3. This study aims to obtain the optimum extraction of Fe2O3 conditions or hematite by using APDC ligands and knowing the characteristics of Fe2O3 generated. In this study, Fe2O3 extraction begins to determine the optimum pH and ligand concentration. The results of determining the optimum conditions showed pH 1 and ligand concentration of 0.5 M. Fe2O3 characteristics can be resolve through the characterization of Fourier Transformed Infra Red (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF). The results of FTIR characterization showed the stretching vibration of Fe-O Fe2O3 phase (570.50 cm-1 and 470.20 cm-1), XRD diffractogram showed the resulting crystal shape is rhombohedralsize is 27,08 nm, while the XRF characterization results showed the mass percent Fe2O3 before extraction is 42.48% and the mass percent Fe2O3 after extraction is 72.443%.
Risk Analysis of the Causes of Delay in Ship Construction (Case Study of KM CL 9E Ship Construction) Gazali, Goldy Sandy; Baroroh, Intan
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i4.32674

Abstract

In shipbuilding work, the risk of delays must be analyzed and anticipated so that such delays do not occur and cause losses for both parties. This study aims to calculate the risk of a shipbuilding project using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. The final result obtained is the result of the calculation of the Risk Priority Number (RPN) in determining what risks can af fect shipbuilding work. There are two jobs with RPN value > 200 which are classified as High Risk namely errors in lofting and damage to the pulley block as a supporting tool. The plans for risk management with the highest RPN value are then discussed with th e shipyard. Risk mitigation is carried out on the possible risk of errors in lofting, namely by adding worker personnel in the loft ing workshop who serve as supervisors and examiners. While the risk of breakage of the trough can be overcome by paying attention to the inventory and also the condition of the tool.
Classification of Cardiovascular Disease Gene Data Using Discriminant Analysis and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Prayogo, Rizky; Anggraeni, Dian; Hadi, Alfian Futuhul
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i3.22259

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is a disease caused by impaired function of the heart and blood vessels. This disease is caused by many factors, one of which is genetics, while the causes are age, gender, and family history. In this study, classification of 62 individuals with normal response and cardiovascular disease was carried out. Discriminant Analysis (AD) is a method that classifies data into two or more groups based on several variables where data that has been entered into one group will not be included in another group. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) performs classification by building an N-dimensional hyperplane that optimally separates data into two categories in the input space. Furthermore, AD and SVM will be compared to get which method has the best accuracy, after that it will be added to clustering using k-means and k-means kernels to improve the accuracy of each method. The results of this study are AD and SVM have accuracy values of 83.33% and 91.66%, for AD and SVM which are subjected to k-means have accuracy values of 91.66 % and 91.66 %, and for AD and SVM subjected to k-means kernel has an accuracy value of 100 % and 100 %.
Cover BST Volume 10 No 4 (2022) SAINSTEK, Jurnal BERKALA
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Coating of Mahogany Leaves Composite Using Clove Leaf Essential Oil as An Anti-Fungal Ganoderma lucidum Masturi, Masturi; Alighiri, Dante; Anwar, Ahmad Faisal; Choirunnisa, Fadhillah; Kirana, Kurnia Galuh Candra
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i1.38066

Abstract

This work has been carried out to use clove leaf oil as a composite coating component having anti-fungal properties. The mushroom growth testing was carried out with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing with variations in concentrations of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, up to 1% and obtained MIC values of clove oil found at a concentration of 0.4% in inhibiting the growth of white-rot fungi. Ganoderma lucidum mushroom is used as a weathering fungus applied in composites. The results of SSD testing showed that the growth of Ganoderma lucidum fungus began to be inhibited in composites coated with clove oil with a concentration of 0.6%.FTIR testing showed the presence of hydroxyl group (O-H), methylene group (C-H), alkenyl (C=C), and aromatic ring (C=C-C), GC-MS test results showed clove oil containing 67.40% eugenol, 17.42% beta-caryophyllene, 2.91% isopropenyl acetate, 1.56% caryophyllene oxide and 0.91% alpha-copaene. Based on research data, it shows that clove leaf oil can be used as an anti-fungal coating component in composites.
Morphological Characteristic of Adult Armigeres subalbatus from Sumbersari Jember Nihayah, Husnatun; Purwatiningsih, Purwatiningsih
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i1.37098

Abstract

Armigeres subalbatus is a type of mosquito that is widely distributed in the world, including Jember Regency, Indonesia. The larval natural habitat is mainly found in trees that can hold water, adult mosquitoes can be found indoors or outdoors. In the field of health, Ar. subalbatus acts as a vector for filariasis, Japanese Encephalitis (JE) and zika. This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics of the Ar. subalbatus from Sumbersari Village, Jember Regency. Although in Indonesia there is no significant evidence of the role of Ar. subalbatus in the health sector, it is important to detect the morphological features of Ar. subalbatus to be able to detect mosquitoes properly. Knowing the exact type of mosquito can provide consideration for appropriate mosquito control methods. The method used is through the installation of ovitrap in November 2022. The ovitrap media is in the form of tap water, the ovitrap is left for 8 days. Ar. mosquitoes were found in the larval stage of the ovitrap. The larvae were brought to the Jember University Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Zoology Laboratory for hatching and data collection on the morphological characteristics of mosquitoes. The results of this study include the morphological characteristics used for the identification of Ar. subalbatus which includes the shape of the proboscis, flagelomeres on the palps, color of the scutum, border of the scutum, size of the antepronotum, bands on the pleura, prespiracular and postspiracular areas, edges of the mesepimeron, abdomen (tergum, sterna), apex of the femur, venation of the wings, alula and upper calypter of the wings.
Effect of Variations in the Composition of Cow's Rumen and Straw on the Quality of Organic Fertilizer Sugito, Sugito; Al Kholif, Muhammad; Ratnawati, Rhenny; Permatasari, Nidya
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i1.36614

Abstract

Organic fertilizer raw materials that can be obtained naturally and are rich in fertilizer nutrients can be found in animal slaughtering activities. Slaughtering activities generally produce animal waste and manure, which can be used as raw material for organic fertilizer. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the composition of raw materials on the quality of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer parameters studied were C/N, P, K, pH, and temperature. This study used four reactors with each reactor volume of 120 L and the exact weight of raw materials in each reactor of 20 kg. Variations in the composition of the raw material of the rumen of Madura cattle and straw in this study were RK (100% cow rumen), R1: (65% cow rumen: 35% straw), R2: (50% cow rumen: 50% straw), R3: (35% cow rumen: 65% straw). The composting process is carried out for 50 days. Analysis of the quality parameters of organic fertilizer using SNI 2803: 2010. The results showed that differences in the content of the raw materials impacted the quality of the generated organic fertilizer. R3 (35% rumen cattle: 65% straw) with C/N ratio = 13.25, P = 6.12%, K = 7.55%, pH = 6.82, and Temperature = 33.7oC are variations in the raw material composition for Madura cattle rumen and straw that fulfill the quality criteria of the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 70 of 2011.
Vulnerability Analysis of Rectorate Building of UIN Mataram against Earthquakes Based on Microtremor Data Ilham, Ilham
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i1.34115

Abstract

Lombok Earthquake in 2018 caused several damages to buildings, including buildings at UIN Mataram. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out mitigation efforts to reduce losses caused by the earthquake. This study aims to analyze the level of vulnerability of the Rectorate Building of UIN Mataram based on microtremor data. Microtremor signal recording was performed using a 3-component Digital Portable Seismograph, type TDL 303S with a Feedback Short Period Seismometer sensor type DS-4A, GPS, and Laptop. The recording time for each measurement point was 40 minutes with a sampling rate of 100 Hz. The natural frequency of the Rectorate Building of UIN Mataram is 4.15 Hz for the N-S component, and 4.05 Hz for the E-W component. The natural frequency of the Rectorate Building is following the SNI (2002) standard. The resonance index value of the Rectorate Building with the surrounding land is in a low category so that the Rectorate Building is classified as safe against earthquakes. The highest building Vulnerability Index is on the 3rd floor of the Rectorate building, especially in the south wing. For disaster mitigation, the 3rd floor can be converted as a room with minimal staff to reduce the possibility of casualties in the event of an earthquake in the future.