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Media Komunikasi Geografi

MKG
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Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

ISSN : 02168138 EISSN : 25800183 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Social Sciences

MKG is a journal that facilitates the interests of lecturers, teachers and the academic community to communicate articles from research results and strengthen the exchange of ideas from academic reviews in the field of geography. The academic articles include research and reviews of studies in Human Geography and Physical Geography, population and environmental reviews, regional issue investigations, resource management, disaster management, remote sensing techniques (RS) and the application of geographical information system (GIS) and in-depth discussion on the development of standards in education and geography teaching, both at school and college level.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 341 Documents

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DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN Suratha, I Ketut
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 15, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Negara Indonesia merupakan Negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk sangat besar. Jumlah penduduk di Indonesia setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Kepadatannya dapat dlihat pada tahun 2000 adalah 108 jiwa per km persegi. Jumlah ini meningkat menjadi 116 orang per kilometer persegi pada tahun 2005. Sejak manusia pertama kali menempati bumi, lahan sudah menjadi salah satu unsur utama dalam menunjang kelangsungan kehidupan atau lahan difungsikan sebagai tempat manusia beraktivitas. Aktifitas yang pertama kali dilakukan adalah pemanfaatan lahan untuk bercocok tanam (pertanian). Seiring pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan peradaban manusia, penguasaan dan penggunaan lahan mulai terusik. Keterusikan ini akhirnya menumbuhkan kompleksitas permasalahan akibat pertambahan penduduk, penemuan dan pemanfaatan teknologi, serta dinamika pembangunan. Lahan yang semula berfungsi sebagai media bercocok tanam (pertanian) berangsur-angsur berubah menjadi multifungsi pemanfaatan, serta berdampak terhadap ketahanan pangan di Indonesia.

PERENCANAAN KELUARGA DAN FERTILITAS SUKU BAJO DI ERA PERUBAHAN (STUDI KASUS: SUKU BAJO DI PERKAMPUNGAN MOLA KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI SELATAN KABUPATEN WAKATOBI) Subardjan, Subardjan
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 18, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perencanaan keluarga dan fertilitas suku Bajo dengan fokus: (1) pandangan suami-istri terhadap perencanaan keluarga, (2) mengidentifikasi kondisi sosial, ekonomi, demografi dan budaya dalam kaitannya dengan perencanaan keluarga, (3) menganalisis penggunaan alat kontrasepsi KB dan fertilitas. Analisis dilakukan dengan tekhnik statistik kuantitaif (crosstab) dan tekhnik analisis kualitatif (Miller dan Huberman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) nilai keluarga yang berlaku pada pasangan suami-istri suku Bajo di era perubahan adalah nilai â€œkeluarga besarâ€; (2) aspek- aspek sosial, ekonomi, demografi, dan budaya merupakan aspek-aspek yang menentukan ukuran keluarga di â€œera perubahanâ€ dalam hal ini jumlah anak yang diinginkan dan preferensi terhadap anak laki-laki yang masih tinggi. (3) dari kondisi tersebut (1 dan 2) sehingga menyebabkan wanita usia subur (15-49) tahun suku Bajo mayoritas tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi KB. Dengan demikian, mengakibatkan fertilitas dalam hal ini jumlah rata-rata Anak Lahir Hidup (ALH) dan Anak Masih Hidup (AMH) cenderung lebih tinggi.

Deteksi Kerawanan Banjir Genangan Menggunakan Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) Nucifera, Fitria; Putro, Sutanto Trijuni
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 18, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Flood is the most frequent disaster occured in Indonesia. Flood events result in loss and damage to communities and the environment. Floods are triggered by several factors including hydrometeorological factors, topography, geology, soil and human activities. Topographic factor is one of the flood trigger control factors. Topographic calculation for flood inundation detection can be done by Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) method. The TWI method focuses on topographic conditions of the region, especially the upper slopes and lower slopes to assess the trend of water accumulation in a region. TWI calculations are based on the topography of an area represented by DEM (Digital Elevation Model) data in the form of DTM (Digital Terrain Model). The high value of TWI is associated with high flood vulnerability. Based on the calculation of TWI value, flood-prone areas in Kebumen District include Adimulyo Subdistrict, Puring Subdistrict, Ambal Subdistrict, Rowokele Subdistrict and Buayan Subdistrict.

The Characteristics of Shallow Groundwater Resource in Cangkringan District Sleman Province Special Region of Yogyakarta Sejati, Sadewa Purba
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 18, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Cangkringan District (the research site) is one of the districts in Sleman Regency of which spatial function includeswater catchment area. Holding the predicate as a water catchment area, the research area serves as one of the groundwater supply areas for the community living in Sleman Regency. One aspect of integrated water resources management is the water resources information system aspect, in which the geohydrology information system (groundwater) is included. Based on the aspect of water resources management, the study on shallow groundwater characteristics as catchment area in the research site should be conducted. The characteristics of shallow groundwater resources being investigated in this study included the condition and the distribution of groundwater depth, groundwater flow direction, and groundwater electrical conductivity. The primary data were collected on excavation wells of which locationswere determined using systematic random sampling method, by means of making imaginary grids, measuring to 2 km x 2 km. the primary data collected included coordinate data, groundwater depth data, the siteâ€™s altitude, and the groundwater conductivity data. The samples of groundwater electrical conductivity were determined by cluster sampling method, based on the groundwater depth area. The data analysis results demonstrate that shallow groundwater resource in the research site has the following characteristics: the groundwater depth is mostly less than 5 meter, the groundwater flows to the south of the research site, the electric conductivity of the research area has various values, i.e. 187 microS/ cm of the lowest value, and 368 microS/ cm of the highest value.Â Keywords: Cangkringan District, shallow groundwater, groundwater depth, groundwater flow, groundwater electrical conductivity.

Analisis Konektivitas Wilayah di Kota Denpasar Shara, Aprilia Riszi Indah Dewi
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 19, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Connectivity analysis is one of the most important things in a regional planning or development. A certain region can be developed properly if the connectivity system of the region is good too. The aim of this research is to identify regional hierarchy, service centers, and inter-regional interactions in each sub-district in Denpasar City. The method used in this research is quantitative method. Data analyzed by using index analysy of centrality, gravitation model, and konig-shimbel. The results showed that based on centrality index and gravity model, West Denpasar District has the highest value compared to the other three districts in Denpasar City. It shows that West Denpasar District is an area with hierarchy I (growth center) Denpasar City. Determination of hinterland-center of Denpasar is based on the availability of facilities in each sub-district.Â Keywords: connectivity, hierarchy areas, Denpasar City

THE IMPACTS OF SETTLEMENT EXTENSION ON SOIL RESOURCES: A CASE STUDY IN DRENICA RIVER BASIN (KOSOVO) BYTYQI, Valbon Xh.
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 19, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Rapid extension of settlements in Kosovo has made major changes in land use and land cover. Migration of population towards plains has reduced the number of inhabitants in hilly-mountainous areas where low fertile soils are found. Significant part of agricultural land are changed from primary destination, and agricultural potentials are reduced. Urbanization in many cases is made in unplanned way, and in our study area in Drenica River basin are observed land degradation forms and other environmental transformations where in some cases the risk of flooding increased and floods appeared. This study about Drenica River basin will discuss aspects of the influence of morphology, water flows, and the land capability in the distribution of population, and will be a contribution to sustainable urbanization of settlements and agricultural land preservation. In order to accomplish the research are used satellite images, maps of different years, and the census data for the purpose of better coverage that has influence in the process of urbanization on soil resources in Drenica River basin (Kosovo).

STAD MODEL APPLICATION TYPE OF COOPERATIVE IN EFFORTS TO INCREASE STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AND ACTIVITIES IN CLASS D VIII SUBJECT IN GEOGRAPHY LESSON SMP BHAKTIYASA SINGARAJA YEAR 2005/2006 Suasta, I Made
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 16, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

ABSTRACTThis research was held in SMP Bhaktiyasa Singaraja which it was aimed at investigates the studentsâ€™ mastery and the studentsâ€™ activity through cooperative method types Student Teams achievement Division (STAD). The data will be collected using test and observation sheet. Observation was used in investigation studentsâ€™ mastery in Geography learning. And then the data will be analyzed uses descriptive qualitative method. The result of the investigation shown that studentsâ€™ activity and the studentâ€™ mastery in cycle II was improved if comparing with cycle I. the results of the data analysis of the reflection scores for cycle I was 61.89 and 72.33 for cycle II, with the 82.22% studentsâ€™ progress degree in cycle I and 95.56% studentsâ€™ progress degree in cycle II. While the improving studentsâ€™ activity who really not active 24.44% became 0%, studentsâ€™ lack active from 31.11% became 15.56%, studentsâ€™ active enough from 15.56% became 33.33%, active studentsâ€™ from 15.56% became 22.22% and super active studentsâ€™ from 13.33% became 28,89%.Keyword: cooperative learning type Student Teams Achievement Division, learning activity, learning achievement.

Relationship Between Learning Motivation and Learning Method Against Learning Achievement Student Semester Subjects Meteorology and Climatology at the University of PGRI Palembang 2015 Hartono, Deni Puji
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 17, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Advanced Research aims to determine the relationship between learning motivation and learning on student achievement. The method used in this study is correlational method. The results showed that: (1) there is a very strong positive relationship between learning motivation and achievement of students. By calculating the correlation r arithmetic learning motivation is bigger than r table (rhitung 0,812> rtabel 0.213); (2) there is a strong positive relationship between learning and academic achievement of students. By calculating the correlation of r count how learning is bigger than r table (rhitung 0.851> 0.213 rtabel); and (3) there is a strong positive relationship between learning motivation and learning with the achievement of students. By calculating the correlation r arithmetic learning motivation and learning styles of students is greater than r table (rhitung 0.895> 0.213 rtabel) and (Fhitung = 162.7> Ftabel 3.11).Â Keywords: Motivation, How to Learn and Learning Achievement

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR GEOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X SMAN 10 MALANG Nugraha, Bayu Adi; Sumarmi, - -; Purwanto, - -
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 17, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Applied learning model that teachers in schools can affect motivation for geography students. Students are reluctant to geography lesson for the learning tends to be boring and lacking implementation. This study aims to determine the effect of learning model Team Game Tournament against students' motivation to learn geography. This study is a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. Collecting data using questionnaires. The results showed that there are significant learning model Team Game Touranment on motivation to learn geography student, it is proved by testing the hypothesis by using t-test with a result of 0,000 <0,05 and gain score greater experimental class is 6.83, while the control class 2.69.Â Keywords: Learning model, Team Game Tournament, motivation to learn geography.

ANALISIS KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN DI DESA PENGAMBENGAN, KECAMATAN NEGARA, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA-BALI Shara, Aprilia Riszi Indah Dewi
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 19, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

ABSTRAKÂ Sektor perikanan budidaya dan tangkap merupakan salah satu sektor padat karya yang dapat menyerap banyak tenaga kerja di kawasan pesisir. Pengembangan kawasan minapolitan di Desa Pengambengan, Kecamatan Negara, Kabupaten Jembrana dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu contoh konkrit pengembangan wilayah kepulauan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengidentifikasi potensi Desa Pengambengan sebagai desa minapolitan, (2) mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi Desa Pengambengan sebagai desa minapolitan, dan (3) menganalisis strategi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan Pengambengan. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam tugas ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dipergunakan berupa data sekunder seperti Profil Desa Pengambengan, RTRW Kabupaten Jembrana, dan berbagai dokumen lain yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Sektor basis potensi wilayah di Desa Pengambengan adalah pada sektor perikanan. Potensi jenis ikan yang ada di Desa Pengambengan didominasi oleh ikan lemuru dan ikan layur. (2) Permasalahan-permasalahan yang terdapat di Desa Pengambengan terbagi menjadi beberapa hal, yaitu: paceklik ikan, pencemaran lingkungan, konflik antar industri pengolah ikan dan masyarakat di Desa Pengambengan, sistem lelang, dan kualitas hasil tangkap ikan. (3) Strategi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan Pengambengan yang paling utama adalah dengan meningkatkan unit usaha, investasi, dan memperluas pasar.Â Kata Kunci: kawasan minapolitan, potensi, strategi pengembanganÂ ABSTRACTÂ The aquaculture and capture fisheries sector is one of the labor-intensive sectors that can absorb many workers in the coastal area. The development of the Minapolitan area in Pengambengan Village, Negara District, Jembrana Regency can be used as a concrete example of the development of the archipelago. Â The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify the potential of Pengambengan Village as a Minapolitan village, (2) to identify the problems faced by Pengambengan Village as Minapolitan villages, and (3) to analyze the Minapolitan area development strategy Pengambengan. The method used in this task is a qualitative descriptive method. The data used are secondary data such as the profile of Pengambengan Village, Jembrana Regency RTRW, and various other supporting documents. The results of the study show: (1) The potential base sector of the area in Pengambengan Village is in the fisheries sector. The potential of fish species in Pengambengan Village is dominated by lemuru and layur fish.Â (2) The problems found in Pengambengan Village are divided into several things, namely: fish famine, environmental pollution, conflicts between fish processing industries and communities in Pengambengan Village, the auction system, and the quality of fishing results. (3) The development strategy of the Minapolitan area The most important pengambingan is by increasing business units, investment and expanding markets.Â Keywords: minapolitan area, potency, development strategy

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