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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 23032898     EISSN : 25496662     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v9i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (JISH) is a journal that uses a double-blind peer review model that can be accessed online. The purpose of JISH is to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from a theoretical and empirical perspective in society and humanities at a regional, national, and global scale. The writings at JISH will significantly contribute to critical thinking in the area of society and humanities. The scope of the fields contained in JISH covers the following areas: social work, social welfare, social change, and social policy; humanism and human rights; corporate governance, and community studies; crosscultural and multiculturalism studies; population, and development studies; ethics, and intergroup relations; war, conflict, and international relations; linguistics, literature, and media studies; performing arts (music, theatre, and dance); studies of inequality (class, race and gender studies); and other related areas. Articles published on research results and literature review with acceptable research methodologies, qualitative studies, quantitative studies, or a combination of both, statistical analysis, case studies, field research, and historical studies. JISH received manuscripts from various related circles, such as relevant researchers, professors, students, policy-makers, scientists, and others.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 2 (2024)" : 21 Documents clear
Gender Equality in Indonesian Employment: Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (Mars) Analysis Dita Amelia; Toha Saifudin; Suliyanto Suliyanto; Aditya Syarifudin Akbar; Muhammad Rosyid Ridho Az Zuhro
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.76687

Abstract

Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, laborers in Indonesia, men are still more dominant for a career in the world of work. This contradicts the prevailing regulations, where gender equality is also a government development priority in realizing equitable development. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the percentage of women who work in Indonesia. The Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) Method is suitable for extensive data and can model relationships of interactions between various variables. The variables analyzed were the average wage of female workers, gross regional domestic product at constant prices, female workers with at least a high school education, life expectancy, provincial minimum wage, and female workers who are heads of households. Based on the research results, the best model was obtained with a coefficient of determination of 90.8%. Some influential variables in the base function are Minimum Wage for Female Workers, Female Workers with at least a high school education, Life Expectancy, and Female Workers who are Heads of Families. Based on the significant basis functions, the function that appears the most is Basis Function 5, which contains the predictor variable Average Wage of Female Workers, which shows a positive relationship with the Percentage of Female Workers with Labor Status in Indonesia. Meanwhile, based on the importance of the predictor variables, the top two are Female Workers with at least a high school education and Female Workers who are Heads of Households.
Dampak Modifikasi Arsitektur Vernakular Minangkabau Terhadap Pergeseran Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Nagari Koto Gadang VI Koto Armaidy Armawi; Shoim Mardiyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.77129

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap persepsi masyarakat terkait pemaknaan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau dan menemukan pengaruh modifikasi arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau terhadap pergeseran nilai budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung ke situs rumah gadang di Nagari Koto Gadang VI Koto, wawancara mendalam terhadap tokoh masyarakat (generasi X) dan tokoh pemuda (generasi milenial) yang ditentukan melalui purposive sampling, serta studi literatur. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan berupa analisis interpretatif komparatif filosofis yang diawali dengan deskripsi, kesinambungan historis, interpretasi, dan komparasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Nagari Koto Gadang masih memahami nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau secara positif. Beragam nilai seperti kerja sama atau gotong royong, pemahaman atas ekologi atau lingkungan alam sekitar, dan nilai kekerabatan merupakan bagian yang secara tersirat terkandung dalam konstruksi arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau. Saat ini modifikasi arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau sebagian besar hanya mengadopsi penampakan atap rumah gadang yang dinilai ikonis yang tentu tidak dapat mewakili keaslian arsitektur vernakular yang sejati, terlebih nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Kondisi ini menjadi kekhawatiran tersendiri bagi masyarakat sebab keberadaan rumah gadang yang asli dinilai lebih penting untuk dipertahankan demi terjaganya identitas budaya yang secara fisik terwakili oleh konstruksi rumah gadang. Revitalisasi yang selama ini dilakukan masih berawal dari kesadaran sang ahli waris rumah gadang serta belum mendapatkan bantuan serta pendampingan dari pemerintah setempat. Adanya kelompok Sanggar Salareh Nan Jombang berpeluang sebagai media edukasi dan pelestarian nilai budaya di tengah masyarakat terlebih apabila terjalin sinergi antara pemangku kebijakan dengan masyarakat luas.
Peran Kelembagaan Lokal dalam Upaya Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia: Studi Kasus Lembaga Sosial Desa (LSD) Anjani Sari Seftiani; Deshinta Vibriyanti; Vanda Ningrum; Inayah Hidayati; Luh Kitty Katherina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.77739

Abstract

Berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan di level desa efektif dalam mengurangi berbagai permasalahan yang dialami oleh Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). Studi ini menawarkan analisis kebijakan yang bersifat bottom up dalam upaya perlindungan PMI. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah menganalisis peran kelembagaan lokal dalam upaya perlindungan PMI di tingkat desa. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengambil kasus di Desa Anjani, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, diskusi kelompok terpumpun (DKT), dan observasi. Diskusi kelompok dilakukan terhadap instansi pemerintah, non-pemerintah, dan masyarakat (purna migran dan aparat desa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Sosial Desa (LSD) dibentuk dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak secara kolektif dan partisipatif berdasarkan sumber daya lokal mampu mengurangi berbagai permasalahan PMI. Lembaga ini berperan dalam melakukan pendataan dan pendampingan terhadap PMI dalam menghadapi permasalahan administrasi, sosial dan hukum. Keberadaan LSD juga mampu memberdayakan purna migran di bidang ekonomi dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa kelembagaan lokal seperti LSD perlu dikembangkan di desa pengirim migran lainnya serta perlu didukung oleh berbagai pihak terutama pemerintah daerah.
Sustainability Analysis of Millennial Farmers' Development in Greater Malang Rahajeng Kumara Ardyanti; Mangku Purnomo; Asihing Kustanti
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.77800

Abstract

Millennial farmers growing in the digital era have a strong ability to leverage the power of networks and social technology. In recent times, the agricultural scenery in Greater Malang has experienced substantial changes due to the heightened engagement of millennial farmers. Recognizing the importance of this phenomenon, our research aims to conduct a comprehensive sustainability analysis of the factors driving the rapid progress of millennial farmers in Greater Malang. The study seeks to uncover the interplay among various factors, including technology adoption, social and economic dynamics, environmental considerations, and policy frameworks. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The analysis technique employed is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). The sustainability assessment findings for Millennial Farmer Development in Greater Malang indicate a reasonably sustainable status, with an index score of 51.27. Among the five dimensions ecology, social, economic, technology, and institutional the social aspect demonstrates the highest sustainability index at 54.92, falling into the fairly sustainable category.
Potencial Social Conflict in Palm Oil Plantation Area and Alternative Solutions in Sambas Regency Mustarini Dessy Vitiara; Herdis Herdiansyah; Evi Frimawaty
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.78586

Abstract

The presence of a palm oil company in an area can be a mainstay in the economic sector, providing employment opportunities and indirect benefits from local infrastructure development. In other conditions, environmental damage and social conflict challenges emerge as risks from palm oil company activities. This study aims to analyze the positive and negative impacts of oil palm according to society, the social conflicts it causes because of environmental damage, and provide alternative solutions. For the objectives to be answered, a qualitative approach was used to gather a purposive sampling of informants with data collected from local communities near plantations (primary) and documentation (secondary). One hundred and one questionnaires were distributed, and interviews were conducted between 12 and 28 November 2023. It found that oil palm plantations boost local economies by facilitating easier sales of small-scale farmers' harvests to companies at stable prices, ensuring steady income, especially when prices are high. Infrastructure improvements, such as road paving and bridge construction funded by CSR initiatives, benefit the community despite some road damage from plantation vehicles. However, plantations are causing environmental damage, creating economic inequality, and disrupting traditional communities. Expansion leads to social jealousy, cultural loss among Indigenous people, and road damage from plantation traffic; worse still, it causes conflicts between the community and the company. In addressing social conflicts, communities have engaged in environmental conservation through cooperation, customary deliberations, and dialogues with companies and the government. Therefore, social approaches are highly effective as alternative solutions for resolving social conflicts.  
Kedungwinong Karst Mapping: Determining Tourism Locations and Their Preservation Eva Banowati; Heri Tjahjono; M Fikri Amrullah; Ahmad Dzulfiqar; Doni Doni; Fauzi Firmanzah; Satya Budi Nugraha; Siti Nurindah Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.78762

Abstract

Improving the quality of Karst Kedungwinong sub-Karst Kendeng Mountains is necessary, as a nature scene that can be optimized into a tourist village that delivers unique and attractive attractions. This research discovers the spread of potential tourism associated with Karst conditions and co-conservation. As data providers for Karst and Kedungwinong Caves, these maps are needed to compile tourism, sports, and conservation packages. Tourist location survey research implements an integrated three-pillar blue economy development paradigm to drive economic growth in managing sustainable karst resources. The results of research conducted in Kedungwinong Village, Sukolilo Prefecture, Pati District, found 3 points of location of cliff climbing and nine caves that are potentially tourist locations. The location can be optimized by the residents to be further managed so that it becomes a tourist destination and positively impacts the community's economy.
Kinerja Ibu Bekerja Milenial: Dampak Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja dan Kesehatan Mental dengan Dukungan Sosial dan Kepercayaan Organisasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi Ni Luh Putu Ari Dharma Laksmi; Gede Sri Darma; Luh Putu Mahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.79148

Abstract

The phenomenon of increasing suicide cases in Indonesia is attributed to mental health issues, with more women affected than men. Indonesian culture assigns women more significant roles and responsibilities in domestic and childcare duties, coupled with the pressure of modern work environments. This can cause several mental health problems for millennial working moms who juggle multiple roles. Achieving a healthy work-life balance is crucial for them. This study investigates the impact of work-life balance on millennial working moms' mental health and performance, focusing on the moderating effects of social support and organizational trust. Quantitative methods and SEM-PLS analysis collected data from 172 millennial working moms at the Directorate General of Taxes in Bali. The criteria for purposive sampling included being married, employed as permanent staff at the Directorate General of Taxes in Bali, and classified as millennials (born between 1980 and 2000). Findings reveal that work-life balance positively impacts mental health but does not directly influence performance. However, mental health mediates the relationship between work-life balance and performance. Social support and organizational trust did not significantly moderate these relationships. The study underscores the importance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance and mental health to enhance millennial working moms' performance while highlighting the need for organizational policies that foster trust and support work-life balance. Future research should incorporate qualitative methods to gain deeper insights into the personal experiences of millennial working moms.  
Pembangunan Kemiskinan: Implementasi Falsafah Banteng Loreng Binoncengan dalam Relasi Patron-Klien Kelompok Nelayan Kota Tegal Elsa Lutmilarita Amanatin; Bintarsih Sekarningrum; Budiawati Supangkat
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.79275

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengulas pola hubungan patron-klien di antara masyarakat nelayan Muarareja Kota Tegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan dengan memperdalam pemahaman tentang bagaimana relasi patron-klien dapat meningkatkan ekonomi, serta dampak dari falsafah banteng loreng binoncengan dan modal sosial dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di Muarareja Kota Tegal. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan kajian teori modal sosial milik Bourdieu sebagai alat analisis untuk mengeksplorasi konteks relasi patron-klien di Muarareja. Penelitian ini melibatkan nelayan juragan, bakul ikan, dan nelayan ABK/anak buah kapal sebagai subjek penelitian, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang kuat di antara nelayan dan bakul ikan di Muarareja memiliki peran krusial dalam dinamika ekonomi mereka, memfasilitasi akses terhadap modal yang lebih fleksibel dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan mendesak. Selain itu, relasi patron-klien yang didasarkan pada falsafah banteng loreng binoncengan memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membangun jaringan sosial yang kuat, dengan dampak positif ekonomi dan sosial bagi kedua belah pihak. Sehingga, melalui  nilai-nilai tersebut, nelayan dapat memperkuat kerja sama yang berkelanjutan dan adil, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi dan sosial yang kompleks. Rekomendasi praktis atas temuan penelitian ini mencakup perlunya pendirian pusat pelatihan bagi nelayan dan kelompok usaha bersama guna memperkuat solidaritas.
Participation in Decision Making and Use of Contraception (Modern or Traditional) and Unmet Need in Rural Urban of Yogyakarta Wiwik Puji Mulyani; Tuffahati Nadhifa Srihadini; Sulistiawan Fajar Nugroho; Amanda Irbah; Sri Rum Giyarsih
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.80899

Abstract

The Province of Yogyakarta Special Region is one of the provinces with fairly good contraceptive program achievement. This can be seen from the 2017 IDHS data, which shows that the DIY Province has a contraceptive prevalence among married women (age 17-49 years) of 76%. However, there are still many married women in DIY who prefer to use traditional contraception over modern contraception. Many things certainly influence this decision. One possible thing related to this is gender, especially women's independence. In addition, DIY's unmet need based on the 2017 IDHS is 6.2 percent. The objectives to be achieved are to analyze the use of modern and traditional contraception according to women's participation in household decision-making in rural and urban areas and analyze unmet needs according to women's participation in household decision-making in rural and urban areas. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using the 2017 IDHS data and emphasizes the analysis of spatial variations. Women who participate or do not participate in decision-making show a higher percentage of using contraception than those not using contraception. The percentage of use of contraceptives in urban areas is more significant than in rural areas. The use of modern methods of contraception shows a higher percentage in urban areas, whether involving women's participation or not. Married women aged 15-49 who participate in decision-making in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are dominated by the unmet need for birth control. The implication is that it is necessary to maintain low fertility values through contraception that has been embedded in both rural and urban areas and gender status, as well as understanding in depth how to avoid unwanted pregnancies.  
The Value of Children for Low Income Families in Yogyakarta Umi Listyaningsih; Nanda Muliansah; Dwi Lestari; Sri Rum Giyarsih
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.81172

Abstract

Economics is a factor that influences the decision to have children. The cost of caring for, raising, and educating children is one aspect of managing births. However, in rural farming communities, families have the advantage of having many children. They can function as family workers in the agricultural sector. Gunungkidul Regency, a rural area of ​​Yogyakarta with a majority agricultural sector, has a total fertility rate of 1.96 (2020 Population Census). Around 15.6 percent of Gunungkidul residents are below the poverty line. Why does Gunungkidul Regency have a low fertility phenomenon while the environment and population characteristics allow for high fertility? The results of a qualitative study of low-income families show that they do not want to inherit poverty. Limited access to education, loss of happy childhood times because they have to work, and the destruction of hopes and desires. This condition is very burdensome and hurts feelings. Education is one way to avoid being poor. The hope is to get a formal job with a steady income. Limiting births is a way for children to get maximum education. The geomorphological conditions of the mountains cause limited accessibility when there is no means of transportation. Parents do not expect their children to return the favor in the future. Caring for and raising children responsibly is a parent's obligation. Determining the number of children to have depends on the wishes and abilities of the parents.

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