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Contact Name
Usman Malik
Contact Email
 usman.malik@lecturer.unri.ac.id
Phone
+62811756227
Journal Mail Official
kfi@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan FMIPA Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya Km 12,5 Simpang Baru Pekanbaru
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 14122960     EISSN : 2579521X     DOI : 10.31258/jkfi
KFI mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian dan review pada bidang fisika, namun tidak terbatas, yang meliputi fisika murni, geofisika, plasma, optik dan fotonik, instrumentasi, dan elektronika, dan fisika terapan (aplikasi fisika).
Articles 390 Documents
RESERVOIR STEAM FLOOD MODELING BASED ON 4D SEISMIC AND ROCK PHYSICS Muhammad Edisar; Usman Malik
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 10, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.626 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.10.7.483-500

Abstract

Reservoir steam flood modeling based on Time Lapse (4D) seismic and Rock Physics data was constructed in Pelangi oil field on central Sumatra Basin. Model used to monitoring and tracking steam flood and production related changes in the reservoir. A model of the reservoir steam flood was constructed for a pattern steam flood in Area X of the field. The model was based on a geostatistical geological model and populated with temperature and porosity. Pressure and saturation properties were added to provide the necessary input for seismic modeling. Through a rock physics model based on the core analysis, the elastic properties (Vp, Vs and density) were determined. These elastic properties were used to determine the seismic response of the model with and without steam flood.The results of the model indicated, that from the rock physics modeling using Gassmann equation, steam flood decreases the Vp by an average of 20-25% in the reservoir sands. Rock physics analysis also shown that shear velocities are also sensitive to steam flood, with an average decrease of 12%. However, the Gassmann calculation results shown that Vs is insensitive to steam flood. This discrepancy is probably caused by Gassmann's assumptions that no chemico-physical interactions exist between the rocks and pore fluids. Time shifts in seismic modeling events provided an indication of the presence of steam flood in the overlying reservoir. The relationship between time shift and steam thickness was strong for thick steam, but it was not possible to distinguish thin steam zones from thick hot oil zones solely on the basis of time shift. At the same time, tuning between the steams related and geologically related seismic events influenced seismic amplitudes. It appears that a combination of attributes is necessary to resolve the effects of steam on the 4D seismic data acquired over of the field.
Investigation on the MHz-THz Radiation Field Regime Absorption in Cancer-Health Cell Tissue Muhamad Hamdi; Usman Malik
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 10, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.833 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.10.7.497-508

Abstract

This paper focuses on the thermoregulation rise due to exposure of the MHz-THz radiation field regime in cancer-health cell tissue. In fact it may occur some processes such as absorption, transmission, reflection and scattering when this radiation interacts with tissue. It depends on the exposure power source. During in cell tissue there is basically the existence of this radiation field contribution to the cell tissue bioelectric and bio magnetic field result in heat production rate. It has a source from excitations of cell macromolecule photonic-phonon vibrations. The self cell tissue has the periodic bio potential with a small cellular volume results in the bioelectric field. This main reason we investigate and solve the simultaneous equations using Maxwell, heat conduction and sinusoidally modulated intensity equation with spectral method. We assume a small tissue piece to form the spherical or cylindrical cell membrane layer. Absorption involves the extraction of vibration energy from MHz-THz radiation regime field by a cell macromolecular species; the vibration must cause a change in the cell electric dipole moment. Energy absorption is the primary mechanism that allows radiation field of MHz-THz source to produce physical effects on tissue for treatment purposes. While transitions between two energy levels of a molecule that are well defined at specific THz wavelengths could serve as a spectral fingerprint of the cancer molecule for diagnostic purposes.
KARAKTERISASI DIFFRAKSI SINAR-X (XRD) MATERIAL FERROELEKTRIK BARIUM TITANAT (BaTiO3) Rahmi Dewi; Krisman '; Usman Malik; Fauzan '
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 10, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.023 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.10.7.513-515

Abstract

Ferroelectric material Barium Titanat (BaTiO3) has been made with the comparison of 1:1from chemical reactionof Barium Carbonat (BaCO3) and Oxide Titanium (TiO2). The sample at pra-sinter at temperature of 400oC and printed in the form of pellets.The pellet were anneled with the temperature of 700oCand then characterized using XRD. The results of characterization using XRD was described on a graph between the intensity versus 2 theta angle. TheXRDresultsBaTiO3 before annelingdoes not show any peaks, this mean that the structure of BaTiO3before annelingis amorfus structure. The XRDresult BaTiO3 after annelingshowedsome peaks, the positions of the peaks on 2θ are 23.32°, 32.72°, 38.40o, 45.52o, 52.04°, 57.80o. After anneling, the peaks become wider, this mean the samples become crystaline in structure. At standard temperature (0oC to 320oC) the samples of BaTiO3 has tetragonal formbut on the temperature 700oC after being anneledit changed into Cubic.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR FISIS YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKUMULASI NITROGEN MONOKSIDA DAN NITROGEN DIOKSIDA DI UDARA PEKANBARU Riad Syech; Sugianto '; Anthika '
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 10, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.732 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.10.7.516-523

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor fisis yang mempengaruhui akumulasi Nitrogen monoksida dan Nitrogen dioksida di udara Pekanbaru pada stasiun Kulim, Sukajadi dan Tampan dengan menggunakan metodologi interpretasi data. Pengabilan data akumulasi NO dan NO2 konsentrasi NO dan NO2 dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Nitrogen Oksida Analyzer seri APNA 360 di Laboratorium Udara Kota Pekanbaru. Data yang diamati adalah data harian dari bulan Januari tahun 2010 sampai dengan bulan Desember tahun 2012 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi NO dan NO2 tidak pernah sama di setiap bulannya. Konsentrasi terendah NO terdapat di stasiun Kulim sebesar 2,43 μg/m3 pada tahun 2012 dan konsentrasi tertinggi terdapat di stasiun Sukajadi sebesar 55,51 μg/m3 pada tahun 2010. Konsentrasi terendah NO2 terdapat di stasiun Tampan sebesar 3,99 μg/m3 pada tahun 2010 dan konsentrasi tertinggi terdapat di stasiun Sukajadi sebesar 92,99 μg/m3 pada tahun 2010. Suhu, kelembaban udara dan kecepatan angin mempengaruhi besarnya konsentrasi NO dan NO2. Suhu udara yang tinggi, kelembaban udara yang rendah serta kecepatan angin yang tinggi menyebabkan konsentrasi NO dan NO2 rendah, sedangkan suhu udara yang rendah, kelembaban udara yang tinggi dan kecepatan angin yang rendah menyebabkan konsentrasi menjadi tinggi.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PENGGUNAAN SEL SILIKON SEBAGAI PENGUBAH ENERGI MATAHARI MENJADI ENERGI LISTRIK Walfred Tambuhan; Maksi Ginting; Minarni '
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 10, No 7 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.431 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.10.7.528-533

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang “Studi Kelayakan Penggunaan Sel Silikon sebagai Pengubah Energi Matahari menjadi Energi Listrik” dengan metoda eksperimen. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan cara merangkai dioda silikon selinder ke rangkaian bentuk paralel dan bentuk seri pada pelat rangkaian PCB, kemudian rangkaian dimasukkan kedalam suatu kotak terbuat dari kayu yang diisolasi dengan isolator kardus. Kotak tersebut ada yang dibuat terbuka tanpa pelat kaca dan ada yang dibuat tertutup dengan pelat kaca kemudian diletakkan ke tempat yang bebas cahaya matahari jatuh dengan mengarahkan dioda silikon tegak lurus terhadap cahaya matahari jatuh lalu diamati arus listrik yang dihasilkan dioda silikon setiap selang waktu 10 menit. Hasil yang diperoleh, arus listrik dihasilkan bernilai maksimum untuk dioda sambungan paralel dan terbuka tanpa penutup pelat kaca sebesar 102,9 x 10-2 milli ampere dengan energi listrik rata-rata yang dihasilkan 35,2 x 10-3 Joule pada temperatur 39oC sedangkan arus listrik minimum dihasilkan dari rangkaian dioda bentuk seri tertutup dengan pelat kaca sebesar 21 mikro ampere dengan energi listrik rata-rata dihasilkan sebesar 51 x 10-5 Joule. Dari hasik-hasil tersebut yang lebih bagus dan lebih layak digunakan untuk mengubah energi matahari menjadi energi listrik adalah dioda silikon bentuk sambungan paralel terbuka tanpa memakai penutup pelat kaca.
NUMERICAL STUDIES OF MAGNETIC FIELD DYNAMICS IN HEMISPHERICAL ELECTRODES PLASMA FOCUS Fairuz Diyana Ismail; Saktioto '
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 11, No 8 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1291.417 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.11.8.538-546

Abstract

This study is aimed to numerically and experimentally investigate the magnetic field dynamics in hemisphericalelectrodes plasma focus. We have initiated the numerical magnetic field propagation by finite differenceapproach with Taylor expansion for the purpose of each distribution to plasma focus medium but not specifiedfor hemispherical electrodes design. Although the magnetic field profile is still in arbitrary numbers, this modelcan simply be used to compare with the experimental results. The absorption and attenuation of magnetic fieldare affected by the plasma medium mainly the production of electron and charged particle movement. However,the code generated for magnetic field attenuation is assumed for dimension and time dependant only. 
MENGHITUNG PERCEPATAN GRAVITASI BANDUL DAN GERAK PARABOLA Hernelis R
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 11, No 8 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.523 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.11.8.547-552

Abstract

Experiment to calculate gravitational accceleration has been done using physical pendulum and parabolicmotion principles. One pendulum mass was used namely 0.4 kg .Gravitational acceleration for mass isg =29.295 m/s 2 . These results are close enough to the literature 9.81 m / s . Relative error of this gravitydetermination for each pendulum are 5.3 % .
SEL SURYA FOTOELEKTROKIMIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NANOPARTIKEL PLATINUM SEBAGAI ELEKTRODA COUNTER GROWTH Iwantono '; Erman Taer; Rika Taslim; Lutfi Rindang Lestari
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 11, No 8 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.184 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.11.8.553-560

Abstract

Telah dilakukan fabrikasi dan pengukuran sel surya fotoelektrokimia dengan menggunakan nanopartikel platinumpada elektroda counter. Nanopartikel platinum ditumbuhkan di atas permukaan substrat padat (ITO) dengan metodein-situ growth (penumbuhan langsung) pada suhu 50 °C dengan variasi penumbuhan berulang (1 lapisan, 2 lapisan,dan 3 lapisan). Sel surya dibentuk seperti susunan sandwich yang menghubungkan antara elektroda counter(nanopartikel platinum) dan elektroda kerja (nanopartikel ZnO), dengan elektroda kerja diberi perlakuan variasikonsentrasi dan penambahan amoniak. Nanopartikel platinum tumbuh yang memberikan respon baik pada uji seladalah pada penumbuhan 1 lapisan. Hasil pengujian sel di bawah pencahayaan lampu halogen 100 watt, daerah aktifsel 1 cm x 1 cm memperlihatkan karakteristik I-V dengan parameter keluaran, tegangan rangkaian terbuka (V oc ) 274mV, arus rangkaian pendek (I sc ) 0,21 mA, fill factor (FF) 0,96 (96%), daya maksimum (Pmax) 0,056 mW untukvariasi konsentrasi. Sedangkan untuk variasi penambahan amoniak menghasilkan output tegangan rangkaian terbuka(V oc ) 119 mV, arus rangkaian pendek (I sc ) 0,1225 mA, fill factor (FF) 0,76 (76%), daya maksimum (P max ) 0,011 mW.
KOREKSI BENTUK BERKAS CAHAYA LASER DIODA MENGGUNAKAN LENSA SILINDER Ahmad Fauzi; Minarni '
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 11, No 8 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.869 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.11.8.561-567

Abstract

Diode laser is kind of laser which uses semiconductor material as the gain medium. Diode laser is preferred insome applications because it is less expensive, compact, available in wide range of wavelength and power.Unfortunately, diode laser also has some disadvantages compared to other types of laser. The material shape oflaser diode produces unsymmetrical beam shape whereas most laser applications need a circular beam.Correction of the beam shape can be done using some optics such as anamorphics prism pairs, cylindrical lenspairs and optical fibers. In this study, the beam shape of two diode lasers are corrected by a pair of cylindricallens and measured using a photodiode and CCD camera. The first diode laser is a coherent 830 nm diode whichhas beam size in x and y axis respectively 0.65 mm, 1.35 mm. The second diode laser is aixiz 638 nm diodelaser which has beam size in x and y axis respectively 1.34 mm, 3.67 mm. The first diode laser was bestcorrected using a pair of cylindrical with a focal length of 75 mm and -12.7 mm, the distance between the lens is7.15 cm which produced beam size in x and y axis respectively 1.38 mm and 1.51 mm. The second diode laserwas best corrected using a pair of cylindrical lens with focal length 95 mm and -19 mm, the distance betweenthe lens is 8.1 cm which produced beam size in x and y axis respectively 1.95 mm and 2.2 mm.
MULTI-PHOTONS TRAPPING STABILITY WITHIN A FIBER BRAGG GRATING FOR QUANTUM SENSOR USE Saktioto '
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 11, No 8 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.685 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.11.8.568-574

Abstract

We propose an interesting result of the trapped multi photons distribution within a fiber Bragg grating. Thetrapped photons are confined by the potential well, which introduce the motion of photons in a fiber Bragg gratingaffected by multi perturbations. The external perturbations are defined as series of nonlinear parametric in terms ofpotential energy. This investigation is developed by using the nonlinear couple mode equations and under Braggresonance condition where the initial frequency of the light,  0 is the same value as the Bragg frequency,  B . Theresults show that the higher perturbation series represents the potential well is much indifferent of equilibrium. Inapplications, the perturbation can cause the trapped photons instability which introduces the escape photons from thepotential well. The applications such as entangled photon source and quantum sensors can be performed.

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