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INDONESIA
VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Articles 470 Documents
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ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN TUJUH LANGKAH MENUJU KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS LEBDOSARI SEMARANG Ririn Nurmandhani; Riky Setiawan; Zhulian Alvandi Aphare
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5896

Abstract

Patient safety is one of the quality assurance efforts in providing health services. Puskesmas as an institution that provides basic health services must prioritize patient safety. Patient safety incidents still occurred at Puskesmas Lebdosari in the 2019 period, which were 5 incidents and 9 incidents in 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of seven steps towards patient safety at Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang. This research was a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data processing was carried out by interviewing and observing 12 informants, namely 3 main informants and 9 triangulation informants. Based on the results of interviews, seven steps program towards patient safety at Puskesmas Lebdosari has been well implemented. In 2020 there have been no cases of Patient Safety Incidents (IKP). Based on this research, it is suggested that there is a need for a budget plan for patient safety training at Puskesmas Lebdosari in order to support patient safety and carry out improvements in patient safety incident reporting.
INTERVENSI GIZI SPESIFIK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 24-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SURADADI KABUPATEN TEGAL Vilda Ana Veria; Venny Riska Utami
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5808

Abstract

Stunting is still a health problem that must be considered, one of which is in Indonesia. Suradadi Public Health Center is a health center located in the area of Tegal Regency. A total of 346 toddlers were stunted. One of the programs to deal with stunting is a specific intervention program. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a stunting-specific intervention program for infants aged 24 -59 months at the Suradadi Public Health Center.This study is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach on 96 toddlers from a population of 2,200 children aged 24-59 months in the Suradadi Health Center, Tegal Regency, from October 2020 to July 2021. The research variables studied were for specific interventions in prevention. Stunting includes vitamin A supplementation, zinc supplementation, integrated management of sick toddlers, immunization, and nutritional status based on the TB/U Z-score. Data collection with interview techniques and KIA book observation. Descriptive data analysis using SPSS software.The program's implementation that is explored is the practice carried out by both officers and mothers of children under five. The details of the programs that have been implemented include vitamin A supplementation (54%), zinc supplementation (82.3%), integrated management of sick toddlers (77.1%), and mandatory primary immunization (80.2%). Most of the toddlers were male (57.1%), aged 36-47 months (39.6%), Z-score TB/U was normal (90.6%), and all received exclusive breastfeeding as many as 96 toddlers ( 100%). The results of the specific intervention program at the Suradadi Health Center in vitamin A have reached the expected target. In providing zinc supplements, the coverage is still 60% due to the lack of availability of funds from the center. In the service of sick toddlers who use the IMCI guidelines, it still reaches 99% due to the pandemic, and in the provision of immunizations, it has reached the expected target.Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for the public health center to carry out routine monitoring in specific intervention programs for stunting prevention to achieve the targets that have been set. Specific intervention programs must also comply with the guidelines for implementing integrated stunting reduction interventions in districts or cities.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kendali Mutu dan Kendali Biaya Dalam Era Jaminan Kesehatan shelvy haria roza; Kamal Kasra; Annisa Rahmayona
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5494

Abstract

The coverage of the National Health Insurance (JKN) participation continues to increase but participant satisfaction with health services decreases. Quality control and cost control policies are efforts to improve the quality and satisfaction of JKN participants. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Quality Control and Cost Control (KMKB) policies in Padang City  This research was conducted at BPJS Health Offices, Hospitals and Health Centers in Padang City in 2019. This study used quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data in the form of secondary data from participant satisfaction index reports and health facilities were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Qualitative research is carried out with a systems approach, namely the components of input, process, and output. . Collecting qualitative data with in-depth interviews and document review. Research informants were determined by purposive sampling with a total of 9 informants. Qualitative data analysis by triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that the satisfaction index of participants and health service providers in 2016-2019 had increased. although it has not yet reached the target according to the JKN target map. The average satisfaction of JKN-KIS participants reached 80.1% and the satisfaction rate of JKN-KIS providers was 79.15%. Quality and cost control has been implemented at the advanced referral health facility (FKRTL) level in Padang City. The input components found that not all hospitals have a KMKB team but have carried out and carried out quality and cost control activities. The output component has been executed but the work achievement cannot be known because it cannot be measured. Quality and cost control efforts have been carried out and implemented, although not all Padang City FKRTLs have formed TKMKB. There is an increase in participant and provider satisfaction after the KMKB policy is implemented.  
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Ibu Terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Masa Kanak-Kanak Haninda Ruwaidah; Karina Nur Ramadhanintyas; Riska Ratnawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5723

Abstract

In Indonesia, the number of positive cases in children aged 6-18 years is 9.3% while in Magetan Regency, the number of positive cases in children aged 6-18 years as of January 17, 2021 is 19 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior in childhood. This type of research uses aapproach cross sectional. The target of this study is mothers who have children aged 6-12 years, with a total population of 143 populations and a sample of 105 populations, and using simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used bivariate analysis ofstatistical test chi-square. The results of thetest chi-square showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p < 0.002) and attitude (p < 0.001) with COVID-19 prevention behavior in childhood. Mother's knowledge and attitudes are related to COVID-19 prevention behavior, because in childhood they still need supervision from parents, especially mothers.  Suggestions for further research to make more applicative approaches to the community through leaflets or booklets for interventions on COVID-19 prevention behavior.Keywords: Attitude, COVID-19, Knowledge
Gambaran Perawatan Pasien Covid-19 di RS Darurat Rumah Dinas Walikota Semarang Covid-19 Patient Treatment in Emergency Hospital at the Semarang Mayor's Official House Eti Rimawati; Almen Sestu Harefa
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5923

Abstract

Ketanggapan Pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam penanganan covid-19 ditunjukkan dengan mengoptimalkan Rumah Dinas Walikota sebagai rumah isolasi dan rumah sakit darurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas perawatan, lama rawat inap hingga sembuh, dan kepuasan pasien. Desain penelitian adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi terhadap 4.326 data pasien selama tiga bulan (Mei-Juli) serta wawancara kepada dokter penanggung jawab dan 30 orang pasien yang sedang dirawat. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa aktivitas harian selama perawatan meliputi: senam pagi dan sore, pemeriksaan tanda vital dua kali sehari, evaluasi swab test setiap hari, kegiatan spiritual bersama, hiburan, dan dukungan psikologis, serta peningkatan keterampilan yang melibatkan perguruan tinggi dan organisasi profesi. Rata-rata lama waktu pemulihan adalah tiga hari dengan tingkat kesembuhan 95% dan sebagian besar pasien merespon puas (77%) terhadap perawatan di rumah sakit darurat. Terdapat kesinambungan antara kegiatan perawatan, kepuasan pasien dan waktu pemulihan.
CASE STUDY: ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 AT X HOSPITAL, CENTRAL JAVA Carollina Ratna Fatika; Evina Widianawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5524

Abstract

The elderly are more likely to be infected with COVID-19. The presence of underlying diseases can make patient's prognosis worse. The goal of this research was to identify elderly patients based on age, gender, LoS, 10 most common underlying diseases, and 10 most frequent procedures dan treatment that has a risk of recovery and mortality. Samples were taken from patients aged 60-90 years old at RS X(n=266). The study relied on secondary data from April 2020 to February 2021, and descriptive data analysis was used to analyze the results. According to the result, 44.7% were 60-64 years old, 61.3% were male, 42.9%, had LoS of > 7 days. The most common underlying diseases were coagulation defects (61.3%), essential hypertension (44.7%), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (39.5 %). The most frequent treatments and procedures were chest X-Ray (94.7%), RT-PCR swab (91%), and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (32.7%). Since many elderly patients have underlying diseases and medical measures are required during treatment, elderly patients should be closely monitored during the treatment.
Analysis of Factors Related to Compliance With The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on Construction Workers at PT. Jaya Kusuma Sarana (PT. JKS) Desy Ayu Arifin; Ratih Pramitasari; Kristin Ishak Kurnia Dwi; Anyelir Khailla Eurissetaqtha
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5910

Abstract

1)Background: Human resources are one part of the company. Therefore a sound management system is needed. A work accident can be from one of the human factors, namely, not obeying PPE. Therefore, current occupational health and safety issues are not only an obligation that must be paid attention to by workers but also must be fulfilled by the work system because this is a demand that every worker must meet. 2) Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors related to compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in construction project workers at PT. JKS 2021. 3) Method: This research was conducted using an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design of construction workers to construct GBI NDC by PT. JKS. The number of samples in this study was 96 construction workers at PT. JKS. The data is processed using the Spearman rank test. 4) Result: The results showed the behavior of the use of PPE workers at PT. JKS in the construction was good (60 workers) with a percentage of 62.5%. There was a relationship between knowledge and supervision with compliance with the use of PPE on construction project workers of GBI NDC construction by PT. JKS with each value (P-value 0.008) and (P-value 0.020) while there is no relationship between attitude and motivation with compliance with the use of PPE with each value (P-value 0.880) and (P-value 0.628). 5) Conclusion: There was a relationship between knowledge and supervision with the use of PPE on construction workers at PT. JKS.
TELOGOREJO HOSPITAL BED PREDICTION 2021-2022 Nias Amelia Rahmawati; Evina Widianawati; Suyoko Suyoko; Widya Ratna Wulan
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5934

Abstract

AbstractBackground. Hospital statistical indicators during the Covid-19 pandemic will be different from normal conditions before covid-19, One of the indicators for inpatient services is BOR which is the percentage of bed usage with Barber Johnson's ideal standard of 75-85%. During a pandemic, BOR information is needed to assist hospitals in terms of speed of service and policies in the use of beds and rooms. The purpose of this research is to predict the bed at Tlogorejo Hospital in 2021-2022. Method. This type of research is quantitative descriptive and uses secondary data, the data used is from March 2020 - June 2021 by way of observation. Result. The study results from the Barber Johnson chart with linear bed predictions are not efficient from July 2021 - May 2022 and efficient from July 2021 - May 2022. June 2021 - Dec 2022 while the results of the barber johnson chart predict beds with a BOR of 75% that all wards from July 2021-Dec 2022 are efficient. Conclusion. Therefore it is recommended to Tlogorejo hospital to add beds according to the predicted results of beds BOR 75 % or predicted results of bed Linier.Keywords: Predictions, beds, barber johnson charts and BOR. 
KUALITAS PELAYANAN TEMPAT PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT PROVINSI JAWA BARAT : LITERATURE REVIEW Shinta Octaviasuni; Widya Ratna Wulan
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5827

Abstract

Patient satisfaction at the outpatient registration relates to the hospital health services qualities. West Java Province is one of the reference provinces for the health services  development, but there are still some complaints in the service process and infrastructure such as the lack of patient seats in the outpatient registration. This study aimed to analyze the service quality towards patient satisfaction in outpatient registration at the West Java Province Hospitals by using service quality indicators focusing on tangibles, responsiveness, assurance, reliability, and empathy. The method is a literature review. Data collection by reviewing relevant research journals through the Google Scholar database with keywords using Boolean Operators, namely Service Quality AND Patient Satisfaction AND Outpatient Registration AND Hospitals with 156 journal results. Three journals were selected according to inclusion criteria (West Java area, the year of journals publication range 2017-2020, and an accessible and indexed Indonesian journal). Journal study showed that the outpatient registration patients in West Java Hospitals were quite satisfied with the tangible indicator (physical evidence), responsiveness, and assurance, as well as the reliability  and empathy indicators satisfaction. Patient satisfaction in the outpatient registration at the West Java province hospitals normatively has reached the level of satisfaction of ‘quite satisfied’.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2021 Yusthin Meriantti Manglapy; Riska Safrida
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5888

Abstract

Cases and deaths due to Covid-19 continue to increase in East Lampung; It is closely related to Covid-19 prevention practices. This study aims to find out what factors are related to Covid-19 prevention in East Lampung District.An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted with 100 respondents aged ? 18 years domiciled in East Lampung District. The data is collected online using the KoBoToolbox platform shared through Instagram and Facebook. Variables were measured using questionnaires containing respondents' characteristics, Perception, Stigma, Prevention Practices, Knowledge, and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires to measure the quality of life.The result showed that 57 % of respondents were male, 72 % were early adulthood, 67 % were employed, 54 % had an income ? IDR 2.432.150, 49 % of respondents had a practice score of ?42,58, 53% had a quality of life score ? 87, 60% had a perception score of ?43, 55% had a stigma score of ?62 and 64% had a ?28 knowledge score. Chi-Square test results show that factors related to the practice of Covid-19 prevention are gender, in which male is 2.6 times at risk of the practice with a score ?42.58. Preception ?43, 2.6 times at risk with a score ?42.58 and the quality of life ?87 with a score ?42.58, 2.2 more potentials in doing the practice.This research can be an input for policymakers to develop interventions and policies that are considered adequate for the community in Covid-19 prevention practices.Keywords : Perceptions, Quality of Life, Gender, Preventions, Covid-19

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