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VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Articles 470 Documents
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PERSEPSI REMAJA TERHADAP BAHAYA COVID-19 Natalia Ratna Yulianti; Anastasia Bella Widiyanta; Eka Wahyuningrum
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5686

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) caused by Sars-Cov-2 which was first discovered in the Wuhan area of China in 2019 and caused the pandemic is still not over. One of the factors that affect the length of the pandemic is the behavior of the people. In coffee shops/cafes, teenagers are still found gathering without keeping their distance and not wearing masks. Several studies have identified the level of knowledge or health literacy of adolescents as having an effect on this behavior, but there has been no further research on adolescents' perceptions of the dangers of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to explore adolescents' perceptions of the dangers of COVID-19. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study design on five adolescents. Collecting data using in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Van Manen method. This study resulted in two themes, namely 1) At first it was normal, 2) Realizing dangerous diseases. The final statement that connects the two themes is “There is a change in perception of Covid-19.” Subsequent research can explore the role of parents in controlling Covid-19 prevention behavior in adolescents and design a web-based Covid-19 application for adolescents.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DONGGO KABUPATEN BIMA TAHUN 2020 Hamdin Hamdin; Abdul Hamid
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5237

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition of pregnant women who suffer from chronic (regular) food shortages, resulting in health problems for pregnant women, indicated by the size of the upper arm circumference <23.5 cm. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the work area of the Donggo Public Health Center, Kab. Bima includes: This type of research uses a Cross-Sectional Study. Determination of the sample using the method of accidental random sampling. Data were obtained from pregnant women who came to check on the ongoing research. Data processing uses a computerized system with Odds Ratio analysis. The results showed a relationship between maternal knowledge, Pregnancy Distance, Frequency of eating , Food Intake, and the incidence of CED in pregnant women. The conclusion of this study shows a relationship between knowledge, gestational distance, frequency of eating, food intake, and the incidence of CED in pregnant women. Suggestions that can be given are to provide counseling about the dangers of SEZ to pregnant women, knowledge of the importance of nutrition, and pregnancy check-ups by health workers. 
MAPPING HYPERTENSION DISEASE IN WOMEN AGED 25-45 YEARS AT TLOGOSARI KULON PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN 2019 AND 2020 Trianaldha Avina Farma; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5379

Abstract

Based on SIRANDU Semarang City, Tlogosari Kulon Primary Health Care (PHC) in 2019 had hypertension in the fifth position which reached 1.835 cases, and in 2020 it took third place that reached 3.091 cases. This study aims to find out the spread of hypertensive disease in women aged 25-45 years at Tlogosari Kulon PHC in 2019 and 2020. This study was a descriptive study that used an observation method with the entire population was hypertension case report in Tlogosari Kulon PHC in 2019 and 2020. The data source was from Morbidity Monthly Report (LB 1). The data was processed into new information using QGIS software. The results stated that in 2019 based on the village there were 100 cases, and in 2020 there were 221 cases. Meanwhile, compared to the number of female residents in 2019 the ratio was 0.22% or 100 out of 46.202 female residents. While in 2020 it reached 0.48% or 221 out of 46.202. In the results known that Muktiharjo Kidul Village was the area with the most amount of hypertension cases based on the village and the number of female residents. In presenting and reporting disease, it is better to use a geographic information system to find out a large number of people with hypertension.  It can make it easier for PHC to prioritized the area and promoting health to maintain a healthy lifestyle so that people can avoid all risks of hypertension. It’s necessary to further research about the effect of the population on the incidence of hypertension. Keywords: Mapping, Hypertension, Women Aged 25-45 years Literature : 21 (2009-2020)
Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Bidang Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Selama Melakukan Mobilitas Ratna Frenty Nurkhalim; Indah Susilowati; Endah Retnani Wismaningsih; Lia Agustina
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5540

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu kota yang memiliki beberapa perguruan tinggi yang cukup bonafit dan ternama, Kediri juga merupakan kota terbesar ketiga di Provinsi Jawa Timur setelah Surabaya dan Malang. Studi ini ingin mencari tahu bagaiamana mobilitas kalangan mahasiswa dan perilakunya dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan selama menggunakan transportasi umum di era new normal, khususnya di wilayah kota Kediri. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan responden seluruhnya mahasiswa IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri berjumlah 169 orang. Teknik sample yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini ialah voluntary sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah penetapan New Normal, sebagian besar responden jadi lebih sedikit keluar rumah dibangkan saat sebelum pandemik (62%). Alasan paling banyak ialah untuk melakukan pekerjaan (44%). Pada saat meninggalkan rumah, mode transportasi yang paling umum digunakan oleh responden ialah ojek online/pangkalan (54%) dan bus (16%). Faktor-faktor yang mendorong mobilitas ini ialah kebutuhan mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan urusannya di kampus, untuk kebutuhan sosial dan untuk berwisata. Alat transportasi yg paling umum digunakan oleh para mahasiswa IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri untuk bermobilisasi ialah transportasi umum berbasis aplikasi atau ojek online. Dalam bermobilisasi mahasiswa hendaknya selalu waspada dan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan
Analisis Deskriptif Masalah Kesehatan Pada Nelayan di Desa Kemojan, Karimun Jawa, Jepara Ratih Pramitasari; Haikal Haikal; Yoni Setyo Nugroho Bayu
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5813

Abstract

Background: Indonesian population 58.22% work in the informal sector where on average 33% work as farmers and fishermen. This underlies the importance of paying attention to the informal sector in terms of occupational health. Karimun Jawa region at least 60% of the population work as fishermen and traditional divers.Method: This type of descriptive research with the aim to describe the condition of the description of health problems experienced by fishermen in Kemojan village with a sample of 21 fishermen with research instruments in the form of questionnaires, HB quick check, tensimeter, and urine color sample tests.Results: Respondent's blood pressure showed a systolic pressure that was more than normal or more than 121mmHg of 81% of the total 21 respondents and 47.6% had a diastole level that was more than normal, with 32% of respondents having higher levels of hemoglobin abnormal and 61.9% experiencing moderate dehydration.Conclusion: Respondent's blood pressure showed a tendency to experience hypertension, and lack of consumption of mineral water. Divers of fisherman respondents are advised to be able to control salt consumption to reduce the potential risk of hypertension and increase consumption of mineral water so that respondents avoid interference with the excretion channels in the body.
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK TERKOMPLIKASI YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RS “X” KOTA SEMARANG FX Sulistiyanto Wibowo S; Erna Prasetyaningrum
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5961

Abstract

Quality of life is a condition where a person gets satisfaction or enjoyment in everyday life. The quality of life concerns physical health and mental health, which means that if a person is physically and mentally healthy, that person will achieve satisfaction in his life. Physical health can be assessed from physical function, physical role limitations, body pain, and perceptions of health. Mental health itself can be assessed from social function and the limitations of the emotional role. In addition, indicators of quality of life include the domain of physical health, the domain of psychological well-being, the domain of social relations, and the domain of relationships and the environment. Chronic kidney failure is in the top 20 causes of death in the world and the top 10 causes of death in Indonesia. Problems that arise due to chronic kidney failure are multi-organ disorders, accumulation of urea, which can cause poisoning, edema, anemia, and a drastic decrease in physical abilities, reducing the patient's quality of life.This research is a type of research conducted as an exploratory descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. This research was carried out at the "X" Hospital in Semarang City from October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. The number of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at the hospital was 50 people. Age of adult patients, data collection techniques in this study using a sampling technique that is random sampling. The tool used in this study was a questionnaire adopted by BREF on the World Health Organization's quality of life (WHOQoL) consisting of 26 questions covering four areas, namely physical, psychological, environmental, and social needs to be achieved. insight into the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing dialysis. As a data collection tool in this study, validity and reliability tests were carried out.The quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Semarang City Hospital "X" showed poor, as many as 27 respondents (54%). The physical domain of the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed poor results, as many as 29 respondents (58%). The quality of life in terms of the psychological domain of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed poor results, as many as 32 respondents (64%). The environmental domain of the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed good results, namely as many as 29 respondents (58%) and the domain of social relations, the quality of life of kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis showed good results, as many as 33 respondents (66%).  Keywords: Chronic Kidney Failure, Complications, Haemodialysis, Quality of Life, WHOQoL-BREF.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO DENGAN METODE HIRADC PADA INDUSTRI MEUBEL UD. ULUM JAYA Muhammad Ilham Rizqi Dermawan; Moch Sahri
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5315

Abstract

The International Labor Organization (ILO) explained that 2.78 million workers die every year due to work accidents and occupational diseases. Around 2.4 million (86.3%) of these deaths were due to occupational diseases, while more than 380,000 (13.7%) were due to work accidents. Community groups working in the informal sector have not yet received attention in the field of Safety and Health. the Occupational Health. The furniture industry is one of the informal industries that has a high level of complexity. This industry is an informal industry using wood as the basic material, where the process produces a lot of wood fibers or very small dust in the work environment. In a total time of approximately 10 working hours, workers are exposed to dust and other work hazards, this causes work accidents and occupational diseases, to reduce or eliminate hazards that can cause accidents in the workplace, a risk management is needed. requirements of OHSAS 18001 clause 4.3.1 that the organization must establish procedures and carry out hazard identification, risk assessment and determining control. The results of the study show that the work process that has the highest risk is in the formation process work unitKeywords: Occupational Safety and Health, Meubel Industry, HIRADC
Hubungan umur, masa kerja dan kuliah online dengan produktifitas dosen pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Universitas “X” kota Semarang. Supriyono Asfawi; MG Catur Yuantari; Yusthin M Manglapy; Yohanes Pratama; Rini Wulandari Hariono; Wening Wiworo Palupi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5963

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the teaching and learning process must continue, work from home is one solution for its implementation. The obligation of lecturers to carry out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education must still be carried out as a benchmark for the success and productivity of lecturers. This study aims to see the level of productivity of lecturers during the covid-19 pandemic at the "X" university in Semarang city. The results show that lecturer productivity as measured by the Lecturer Workload (BKD) parameter is in the good category with the number of respondents for 29 lecturers (53%), the rest in the lesser category. But overall productivity is better during the pandemic.
DESCRIPTION OF PATIENT SATISFACTION LEVEL OF HEALTH SERVICES IN PUSKESMAS CIBAREGBEG Ela Mulyana Arofah; Rita Damayanti; Sabarinah Sabarinah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.4886

Abstract

Background: Patient satisfaction can be interpreted as the patient's response to the discrepancy between the level of expectations and the actual performance they feel after using the service. Satisfactory and quality service will shape patient loyalty. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of satisfaction and conformity between expectations and reality received by patients with outpatient services in Puskesmas Cibaregbeg based on aspects of service quality dimensions. Methods: The method in this study is quantitative with measurements using a Likert Scale. The sample size in this survey was 380 who received types of services at the Puskesmas Cibaregbeg. Sampling in this survey used cluster random sampling technique. Result: The value of the customer Satisfaction Index is 76.79 % in the interval 76.61–88.30. So that the qualit of service unit performance is "Good". Respondents who have received Puskesmas Cibaregbeg services with a percentage of 70% are female respondents and 30% male respondents. Respondents based on Education who filled out the questionnaire were 68.15% with the last education in elementary school. Based on occupation as many as 59.47% of the Housewives. Conclusion: The value of the assessment element of puskesmas that have deficiencies is tagged U3 (Service time), U9 (Handling of Complaints of Service Users) with the category of poor service, which then becomes a weakness / deficiency of Puskesmas Cibaregbeg in providing health services to the community.
LITERATURE REVIEW GAMBARAN TERAPI PLASSMA KONVALESEN UNTUK PASIEN COVID-19 Francisca Romana Sri Supadmi; Yossi Pramita Sinaga; Tyas Ning Yuni Astuti
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.4796

Abstract

Latar belakang COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Severa Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 memiliki laju mutasi yang tinggi sehingga karakteristik virus berubah-ubah menyebabkan virus yang sama memiliki sifat baru. Terapi plasma konvalesen (PK) merupakan terapi dengan menggunakan plasma yang berasal dari pasien COVID-19 yang telah pulih. Hasil dari pelaksanaan terapi PK sangat dipengaruhi oleh produk terapi yang digunakan dan kriteria pasien yang menerima terapi PK. Sehingga peneliti ingin mengetahi gambaran terapi PK untuk pasien COVID-19 dengan studi literature review. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi plasma konvalesen untuk pasien COVID-19. Metode penelitian literature review. Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat perbedaan dan persamaan pada kriteria pendonor PK dan pasien penerima PK dari jurnal. Sedangkan pada hasil pemberian PK dari jurnal menunjukan hasil yang sama. Kesimpulan: Kriteria pendonor PK yaitu pasien COVID-19 yang telah pulih, tidak muncul gejala selama 14 hari, , negative antibody HLA, memiliki antibody IgG dan IgM terhadap SARS-CoV-2, serta memenuhi syarat standar donor darah. Kriteria pasien penerima PK yaitu pasien COVID-19 yang memiliki gejala berat dan mengancam jiwa, IgA normal, GCS ?12, GFR ?30, dan tidak ada hipertensi tidak terkendali. Serta, hasil dari pemberian PK menunjukan perbaikan gejala klinis dan angka kematian yang lebih kecil pada pasien penerima PK.

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