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LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya

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Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

ISSN : 19073607 EISSN : 25489488 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 251 Documents

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SATIRE POLITIK DAN AGAMA DALAM NOVEL GULLIVER'S TRAVELS OLEH JONATHAN SWIFT Maya Kurnia Dewi
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 13, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

The Age of Enlightenment spread in Western Europe, Britain and American colonies in the eighteenth century. This period put emphasis in scientific ideas, skepticism, and critics about the abuse of power done by government and church. Literary works in this period contain classical critics, such as the using of satire, good diction and couplet. Gulliverâ€™s travels was written by Jonathan Swift in this period. He used the character named Gulliver who sailed to some imaginative islands, Swift criticized political and religious conditions in Britain through satires. This research discussed the correlation between Jonathan Swift as a satire writer with political and religious satires in Gulliverâ€™s Travels. The purpose of this research was to know the political and religious problems in the age of enlightenment in Britain, to know the efforts of Jonathan Swift to criticize the conditions thorugh his satires. The method of this research used literary sociology to discuss the problems. It can be concluded that Swift criticized used Gulliver and his voyages to Liliput as a representation of political and religious problems in Britain in 18th century. The kingâ€™s minister, Walpole dominated the power to rule the government over King George II. While for the religious matters, the dispute caused by religious matters often asked many peopleâ€™s lives. Through his satires and humours, Swift expected that the King and government could do some actions to solve the problems in the country. Â Keywords: Jonathan Swift, the age of enlightenment, political and religious satires.

Nilai Estetika dan Cita Rasa Makanan dalam Penyajian Makizuki Musim Gugur pada TV Champion Jepang Theng Anita Christianawati
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

This research discusses the aesthetic value and taste of the food served in autumn makizushi as shown in TV Champion Japan. It aims to find out the aesthetic value and taste of autumn makizushi, because there are several types of sushi based on the season they are served. The video data were taken from the first episode of Sushi King series of TV Champion, produced by TV Tokyo Japan. The type of this study is descriptive qualitative. The result of the study show that there are severalÂ characteristics of aesthetically served makizushi, i.e.; unity, symmetry, harmony, balance and contrast. In addition, there are three characteristics which define the aestheticÂ value of makizushi taste; unity, harmony and contrast.Keywords : Aesthetic value, Food Aesthetic, Sushi, maki-zushi, Tv Champion Japan

Strategi Kesantunan Permintaan Bahasa Jepang dalam Drama "Engine" Satyanto Satyanto
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

This paper examines the variations of request strategies based on the theory suggested by Ide Sachiko on Japanese politeness strategies. The purpose of this study is figure out the variations of politeness strategy in Japanese request. The primary data source of this research a Japanese drama entitled "Engine". The data were analyzed based on the Wakimae (Discernment) and Ishiryoku (Volition) concept. Japanese social rules encourage people to take into account the social distance, psychological distance, and formality in every interaction. The distance affects the selection and use of diverse futsuugo and keigo in both request topic sentence and supporting reasons and yobikake usage preference. The results of the study show that the use of yobikake, requests, and reasons were adjusted based on the social distance of the people in the conversation.

Analisis Makna Gramatikal Jouken Hyougen To dan Tara dalam Drama Okuribito Siswoyo Siswoyo
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

This thesis discusses the substitutions of to and tara conjunction terms of grammatical meaning occour in Okuribito drama. It aims to analyze the substitution of to and tara. The data analysis was conducted by using distributional qualitative method with syntactic and semantic design based on Suzuki Shinoruâ€™s theory. The results of reveal that to and tara conjunctions are mutually substitutable when they show the following meaning: general situation, habitual, hope, thought, and constancy. However, they are not mutually substitutable when they are used to show: assumption, permission, wish, action, intention and advice.Â Keywords: Conditional Sentence, To Conjunction, Tara Conjunction, Substitution, Synonym.

Konteks dalam Studi Linguistik Pragmatik Akhmad Saifudin
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

This paper tries to provide an understanding of the context in pragmatic linguistic studies. Pragmatic linguistic studies are known as branches of linguistics which discuss the meaning of speech based on context. In this paper the context is understood as a conceptual framework about everything that is used as a reference in speaking or understanding speech. Context is classified into two types, namely linguistic and nonlinguistic. Linguistic contexts are contexts whose references are contained in previous speeches and nonlinguistic contexts are not found in speech or outside of language. The nonlinguistic context can be divided into four types, namely physical, psychological, social, and shared knowledge contexts.Keywords: Pragmatics, Context, Text, Meaning,Â Shared knowledge

Feminism Reality as Expressed by Sumarni in the Years of The Voiceless Novel by Okky Madasari: A Critical Discourse Analysis Ayu Monita Eka Shinta
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

This thesis entitled Feminism Reality as Expressed by Sumarni in theYears of the Voiceless Novel by Okky Madasari: A Critical Discourse Analysis isconducted to convey position and feminism reality of woman as reflected bySumarni in this novel. The subject of this study is the main character namelySumarni regarded as a voiced civilian woman. The reason for choosing this novel isbecause of inequality power relation issues, especially woman. Women areconsidered as weak. Here, Sumarni appears as a main character who wants tospeak up rather than to be voiceless. This study is intended to give a model in howwoman can show her power through her utterances since woman wants to be equalin society. There were several steps in doing this study which have been done.Under the qualitative research, the data collection started from reading the noveland then selecting utterances. While the method of data analysis was done bygrouping Sumarniâ€™s utterances, after that the utterances were analyzed byconsidering feminist stylistic elements at the level of sentence by using transitivitychoices and Wodakâ€™s triangulatory approach. The result of this study reveals thatthe use of relational process is higher than material process intention andsupervention, and mental process internalized and externalized. From the findingabove, it can be seen that Sumarni appears as a not common woman since she canbe a sugarcane field owner and moneylender in the end of the novel. In addition,there is a feminism reality as realized by Sumarni that a woman must beindependent and be responsible both in society and family. Keywords: CDA, feminist stylistics, feminism, The Years of the Voiceless,utterancesWomen

Ilokusi yang Memberikan Efek Humor kepada Pembaca dalam Manga Azumanga Daioh Febryan Ariefandi
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

The purpose of this study is to describe the form and meaning of illocutionary acts which create humor effect in the manga entitled Azumanga Daioh Volume 1 by Azuma Kiyohiko. The data source of this study is the castsâ€™ speeches which have potential to be an illocutionary acts. Data were collected and analyzed based on theory of Searle illocutionary acts. Data were also analyzed using theory of Grice cooperative principle to find a maxim of cooperative principleâ€™s violation. The type of this study is qualitative description with pragmatic approach. The result of this study showed that illocutionary acts within Azumanga Daioh Volume 1 categorized at five illocutionary forms, consisted of assertive â€œadmittingâ€, â€œclaimingâ€, and â€œspeculatingâ€, directive â€œrequirementâ€ and â€œprohibitionâ€, expressive â€œcriticismsâ€, comissiveâ€œofferingâ€, and declarative â€œdecidingâ€. Those illocutionary acts also violated maxim of cooperative principles that are maxim of quantity, maxim of quantity, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner. Illocutionary acts are also acts as a support to create humor within speeches.Â Keywords : Speech Acts, Illocutionary Acts, Cooperative Principle, Violation, Humor

Nathaniel’s Ambition to Revenge on Simon Lovelace Discribed in Jonathan Stroud's The Bartimaeus Trilogy: The Amulet of Samarkand Alfian Rheza Arjuna
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

This thesis is entitled Nathaniel’s Ambition to Revenge on SimonLovelace Described in Jonathan Stroud’s The Bartimaeus Trilogy: The Amuletof Samarkand has an objective to analyze ambition and motive of Nathanielalias John Mandrake to revenge on Simon Lovelace as his enemy. Theresearcher used descriptive qualitative method to find out Ambition and motiveof Nathaniel alias John Mandrake after Humiliated by Simon Lovelace. Whilelibrary research method was used to gain any references dealing with the objectof analysis. Technique of analysis is divided into two, there are structural andpsychology approach. Structural approach was used to analyze structuralelements like general description, conflict, and setting, while psychologicalapproach was used to analyze and describe problems dealing with the object ofstudy. The collected data were analyzed by reading the novel. The researcherpresents all the data by the quotation through general description, conflict andsetting. The results of this research show that the main character is described asa person who is genius, clever, restless, arrogant, and curious. He belongs toround dynamic character since he has more than one specific traits and he alsochanges from the beginning till the end of the story. The main character alsoexperiences internal conflict about him admitting the truth about who steal theamulet, to disobey his master, blame himself and also external conflict againsthis master, Bartimaeus, Maurice Schyler, The Resistance and Simon Lovelace.The setting in this novel is divided into setting of place; Attic room, SirUnderwood house, Boarded-up building, Heddleham Hall, Small library andThe hall of Heddleham Hall, setting of time; morning in boarded-up building,10.15 am and setting of social on high social class. Nathaniel alias JohnMandrake's ambition is motivated by humiliation and murder drives him to gaineverything that needs to commit revenge. Living as magician which is alwayssurrounded by ambition and domination, losing someone that he loves,humiliated and be degraded by other.Keywords: Ambition, Amulet of Samarkand, Jonathan Stroud, Motive, Revenge

Metafora Tangan dalam Idiom Bahasa Jepang Berdasarkan Teori Metafora Konseptual Dita Rachmawati
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 15, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

This thesis is a conceptual metaphor research which analyse the element te â€˜handâ€™ in the Japanese idioms. The purpose of this research is to know the te 'hands' image scheme in Japanese idioms and analyze it based on the conceptual metaphors. The data source in this research were taken from the dictionary of idiom â€œiitai naiyou kara gyakuhiki dekiru reikai kanyouku jitenâ€ by Inoue Muneo. The amount of the data found and analysed were 59 and the amount of data presented were 15. The results of data analysis describe the idiom with the main element of the hand are filled with metaphorical expressions because the hand is the most used body part for activities. The results of the analysis also show eight concepts of hand, which are : HAND as ACTIVITIES/JOB, POSSESSION, LINK, ATTITUDE, TACTICS, CAPABILITY/SKILLS, SUPPORT, and EXPERTISE.To understand the concept of hand, it is useful to not only use ontological metaphors analysis, but in terms of the hand that has a spatial orientation, it must be analyse with orientational metaphors.

Komunikasi Fatis dalam Talk Show Sawako no Asa Edi Sutrisno
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 15, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

This study discusses the form of phatic expression and also phatic communication function analyzed based on the phatic theory by Jakobson. The objective of this study is to find out the variation of Japanese phatic expression and phatic communication function in Sawako no Asa Talk Show. The data this study analyses come from Sawako no Asa Talk Show and the research method used is descriptive qualitative. The speeches in the talk show are analyzed using Jakobson theory of Phatic and Communication Function theory by Jumanto. The result of the study found that the forms of Phatic were based on particles, words, phrases in the form of small talk. Phatic communication were used to maintain or reaffirm communication in the talk show. The researcher hope that this study can give reference to other studies in the future, especially studies regarding Phatic Communication in order to create or maintain social relationships. This study in many ways is still lacking, the researcher hope that there will be further studies towards this subject matter.

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