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INDONESIA
Jurnal Neutrino : jurnal fisika dan aplikasinya
ISSN : 19796374     EISSN : 24605999     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Jurnal NEUTRINO (ISSN:1979-6374 / EISSN:2460-5999) adalah jurnal fisika yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Jurnal NEUTRINO ini menjadi media bagi para akademisi dan praktisi untuk mengembangkan bidang fisika dan aplikasinya. Disamping itu Jurnal NEUTRINO bisa dijadikan sebagai media komunikasi ilmiah antar fisikawan baik di Indonesia juga seluruh dunia. Jurnal NEUTRINO memuat kajian-kajian fisika baik kajian teoritik, hasil eksperimen dan aplikasinya seperti fisika material, instrumentasi, komputasi, biofisika, fisika medis, fisika lingkungan, fisika teori, fisika nuklir, geofisika, elektronika, optika dan energi terbarukan. Jurnal NEUTRINO terbit 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun (April dan Oktober).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 224 Documents
IMPROVE SCIENTIFIC ABILITIES STUDENTS THROUGH MODEL DEVELOPMENT TESTING EXPERIMENTS Basid, Abdul; Rusli, Rusli
Jurnal Neutrino Vol 11, No 1 (2018): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v11i1.8833

Abstract

A Study on the development of an Testing Experiments model has been carried out which aims to improve the scientific abilities of students in the Physics Department. This study is motivated by the implementation of practicum that has almost no innovation, no change, always verifying patterned and less developing students' science process skills. The 4-D model RD approach was used to develop this practicum model. The instrument used is a handout that is equipped with a rubric as a practical guide and assessment guide. A total of 20 students were involved as research subjects. The results showed in general there was an increase in student scientific abilities. Of all the sub-abilities developed, the average percentage of achievement scores reached 60% in almost all sub-abilities after the 4th or 5th practicum or at the fourth or fifth week. However, there are sub-skills already reaching 60% in the 3rd practicum. Student and peer responses show that this practical model is better and more comprehensive in developing students' scientific abilities.
SOIL QUALITY MONITORING PROTOTYPE WITH HUMIDITY AND TEMPERATURE PARAMETERS FOR PADDY PLANTS Susilawati Susilawati; Iqbal Maulana
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2019): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.264 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i1.7774

Abstract

Paddy is one of the most important plants in Indonesia because most of the Indonesian main food is rice. Paddy productivity can be increased by utilizing technological development. This study aims to design and make a measurement tool for soil temperature and humidity in paddy fields in the Karawang regency. This measurement tool uses Arduino mega and several sensors, the DS18B20 sensor which functions as a ground temperature sensor. Grove moisture sensor that functions as a sensor to detect soil moisture. Information for the value of these parameters will be listed on the LCD that has been installed. Data was collected in the paddy fields of Telukjambe sub-district, Karawang Regency, data collection was carried out with a depth of 2 cm and a depth of 4 cm. At a depth of 4 cm, the temperature and humidity parameters are stable, while at a depth of 2 cm the temperature parameter is stable while the humidity is unstable, and the best humidity value is at a depth of 4 cm.
THE EFFECT OF Mg-Al Wt% FOR PHASE FORMATION OF SPINEL MgAl2O4 PRODUCED BY METAL DISSOLVED METHOD Umamah, Chairatul; Pratapa, Suminar; Andi, Herman Jufri
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2019): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i1.7816

Abstract

Synthesis of magnesium aluminate spinel powder (MgAl2O4, abbreviated as MA) were prepared by the liquid mixing method. The synthesis of MA involved Mg powders with various weight compositions (4.8; 10; 20; 30; 40; and 60%) and Al powders (95.2; 90; 80; 70; 60 and 40%) as the raw materials, which were independently dissolved in 37% HCl to form MgCl2 and AlCl3 solutions. Both solutions were then mixed and stirred for 5 hours and dried to a temperature of about 100-105°C to produce powders with different weight compositions. Each powder resulted from drying was characterized using DTA-TGA, and then calcined at 650 °C; 750 °C and 850 °C for 1 hour. The calcined powder was characterized by XRD to qualitative and quantitative analyses using Rietica. It was found that MA samples contained only MgAl2O4 and MgO as the impurity phase. The relative weight fraction of MgAl2O4 increased up to 99% for 95.2 wt% Al. Using an extrapolative approach to determine the Mg-to-Al composition, nearly pure MA, as high as 99%, was achieved at 95.2% Al and 4.8% Mg.
CHITOSAN ISOLATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO REDUCE THE CONTENT OF METAL IONS IN WELLBORE WATER Amri, Yulida; Fajri, Rahmatul; Batu, Matius Stefanus
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2019): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.348 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i1.8186

Abstract

Potential water sources such as white shrimp shell waste (Penaeus merguiensis) can be used as a source of chitosan. Chitosan can be applied as an environmentally friendly adsorbent for water treatment because of its ability to adsorb metal ions. In this study, chitosan was isolated through several stages such as demineralization, deproteination, decolourization and deacetylation. The yield of chitosan obtained from this study was 17.73%. Characterization by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed the absorption at 3355 cm-1 indicating the presence of amine (-NH2) and hydroxyl (-OH) groups. The absorption of the carbonyl group (-C=O) at 1642 cm-1 disappeared while the absorption of the free amine group (-NH2) at 1590 cm-1 increased indicating the successful deacetylation with a degree of deacetylation (DD) 78%. Application of chitosan in wellbore water did not affect on colour change and decreasing of iron (Fe) content due to low concentration of iron (Fe). However, chitosan can reduce the pH value of water and manganese (Mn) content. The results of ANOVA and DMRT test at 0.05 significance level showed that chitosan with various mass had different effects. The more the mass of chitosan added, the higher the content of manganese (Mn) will decrease.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HEMATITE (Fe2O3) OF IRON ORE AND MAGNETITE (Fe3O4) FROM IRON SAND THROUGH PRECIPITATION METHOD FOR INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIALS Fatmaliana, Andia; Maulinda, Maulinda; Sari, Nirmala
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.31 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i2.8183

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has enormous iron ore and iron sand mine that can be utilized for various industrial purposes. This research has been successfully conducted synthesis and characterization of hematite iron ore and magnetite from iron sand. Iron sand and iron ore that has been crushed manually repaired with a magnet was carried out with the HCl, and NH4OH then dried in the temperature of 150 oC and calcinated at a temperature of 500 oC. Characterization was carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF), where the preliminary information obtained from XRF results in an iron ore sample by manual separation have 95.99% of Fe2O3 and followed by compounds SiO2 (2.10%). While the iron sand contains 81.42% of Fe3O4 and 2.5% of SiO2. After the precipitation process, Fe2O3 compounds contained in iron ore has a content of 96.58% and Fe3O4 compounds contained in iron sand (86.73%).  The results of XRD indicate the dominant primary phase in iron ore is hematite or Fe2O3, and in iron, sand is magnetite Fe3O4, Before the extraction process, Fe2O3 was 58.009 μm in size and after the process of extracting the particles was reduced to 20.950 μm. While the Fe3O4, prior to the extract, has a grain size of 59.009 μm, and after an extraction process, the grain size reduced into 25.950 μm. The calculation results indicate there is a slight size difference between the grain size of iron sand and iron ore.
A LOW-COST ADSORBENT COCONUT WASTE ASH ACTIVATED NaCl FOR METHYLENE BLUE REMOVAL Pujiana, Nurliza; Yulianti, Eny; Rahmatulloh, Arief; Khalifah, Susi Nurul; Istighfarini, Vina Nurul
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i2.8208

Abstract

Removal methylene blue from water using coconut waste ash activated by NaCl is studied in this paper. The characteristic of morphology and pore structure of coconut waste ash is analyzed using SEM, show that pores were formed after activation. XRF analysis revealed that the coconut waste ash before activation contains 20,19 % of Si. The effect of NaCl concentration on the adsorption behavior is investigated. The results show that the optimum concentration of NaCl to activating the coconut waste ash is 300 ppm. The adsorption capacity of coconut waste ash without activation, NaCl-activated coconut waste ash on 200 ppm, 300 ppm, and 400 ppm is 1.103 mg/g, 1.152 mg/g, 1.2102 mg/g, and 1.1109 mg/g respectively.
THE INFLUENCE OF SILICA CALCINATION TEMPERATURE VARIATION TO THE HYDROPHOBICITY AND TRANSMITTANCE ON GLASS SUBSTRATE Rohmah, Roihatur; Zainuri, Mochamad
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1297.046 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i2.8338

Abstract

The hydrophobic surface can be self-cleaning. The hierarchy of surface roughness affects the hydrophobic surface. In this research, the hydrophobic surface was fabricated by modification of surface roughness from the composite filler. Natural silica was used as a filler and was done a variation of calcination temperature to modify the hierarchy of roughness formed. The variation of calcination temperature was 800°C, 1000°C, 1200°C, and 1400°C. The coating method was a dip-coating method by 30-second long immersion. A glass as coating media was coated by PVDF/SiO2 composite. The hydrophobic surface could be known from the value of the water contact angle (WCA) formed. If a water contact angle more than 90°, the surface could be called the hydrophobic surface. In this research, the hydrophobicity aspect cause of variation of calcination temperature was known from the value of water contact angle formed on the surface of PVDF/SiO2 composite coating 800°C, 1000°C, 1200°C, and 1400°C was 117,12° ± 0,98°, 107,80° ± 0,91°, 121,31° ± 1,45°, and 111,75° ± 1,47°, respectively.
CHARACTERIZATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MORINGA OLEIFERA SEEDS EXTRACT AS A PHOSPHATE COAGULANT Sya’banah, Nishfu; Yulianti, Eny; Istighfarini, Vina Nurul; Lutfia, Fadilah Nor Laili
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.648 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i2.8369

Abstract

In this research, Moringa oleifera seeds extract has been shown the ability as a coagulation agent. The molecules that act as the coagulation agents were the proteins which were obtained by the extraction process of the Moringa seeds using NaCl solution. The aim of this research was to characterize and test the effectiveness of the Moringa seeds extract as a phosphate coagulant. The determination of the coagulation process was carried out using a Jar Test method of phosphate solution samples, and then effectiveness the samples were analyzed using a UV-Vis spectroscopy after-treatment of the coagulant dose variations, depositional time, and the pH variations of the samples. The characterization of the extract functional groups was determined using an FTIR spectroscopy. The results of the coagulation phosphate sample examinations showed that the optimum dose of the coagulant was 80 mL/L, with a decrease in the initial phosphate concentration of 17 ppm to 13.58 ppm. The reduction effect of precipitation time and pH also was obtained in this research. The optimum precipitation time and pH were in 30 minutes and pH 8, which reduced the phosphate concentration to 11.697 and 9.6 ppm, respectively. The FTIR spectra of Moringa oleifera seeds extracts before and after interacting with phosphate showed their differences. The interactions between the extract and phosphate were demonstrated by the appearance of buckling vibrations at wavenumbers 1064.2 cm-1, 799.8 cm-1, and 668.8 cm-1. The results of this study indicated that the Moringa seeds extraction with NaCl has potential as a phosphate coagulation agent.
SIMULATION OF THE MECHANICAL STIMULATION EFFECT ON THE PEN JUNCTION BETWEEN BONE AND PELVIC BASED ON FINITE ELEMENT METHODS Yakin, Khusnul -
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.129 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v12i2.9243

Abstract

Bone remodeling process influenced by cells osteoblast and osteoclast. The remodeling of cortical and trabecular influenced by mechanical stimuli. In this study, cortical and trabecular bones of 25 years old humans were observed, and the result was the cortical bone has the average Young’s modulo 17.9 MPa with the Poisson’s ratio of 0.4. Trabecular bone has the average Young’s modulo of 13 MPa and the Poisson’s ratio of 0.5. The metal orthopedic bone screw, which has used in this research simulation, was is a Titanium screw. The screw has Young’s modulo of 110 GPa and the Poisson’s ratio of 0.29. The results of the simulation of femoral bone elasticity limit with standing activity at the age of 25 were found in the left femur of 112.9416 MPa and the right femur of 115.5134 MPa. The limit of elasticity of the femur due to walking was found in the left femur of 115.2166 MPa with an accuracy of 94.11% and the right femur of 117.6692 MPa.
SOC (STATE of CHARGE) THREE-CELL LEAD DYNAMIC BATTERY MODEL Pranata, Kurriawan Budi; Rizal Sukma, Freygieon Ogiek; Ghufron, Muhammad; Masruroh, Masruroh
Jurnal Neutrino Vol 13, No 2 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v13i2.11835

Abstract

Three-cells dynamic lead-acid battery has been widely manufactured as the latest secondary battery technology. It is being carried out by 10 cycles of charge-discharge treatment with a various types of SoC, such as 100% (Full charge 5100 mAh), 50% (2550 mAh), 25% (1275 mAh) and discharge current of 0.8A. This experiment aims to analyze the treatment of SOC conditions on the performance of the lead-acid battery. The cyclicality test has performed using a Battery Management System (BMS) by applying an electric current at charging 1 A and discharging 0.8A. The results of the SOC charging conditions at 100%, 50%, 25% respectively gave a difference in the value of voltage efficiency of 84%, 87%, 88%, capacity efficiency values of 84%, 80%, 69%, energy efficiency values of 70%, 70%, 62%. The 100% and 50% SOC treatments showed better performance and battery energy the 25% SOC treatment. This research can be a recommendation to predict the performance of the lead-acid battery model during the charging and discharging process.