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El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 20860064     EISSN : 26570726     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860/elha
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi, publishes peer-reviewed research and review articles of special importance and broad interest in any area of biology (such as botany, zoology, ecology, microbiology, physiology, nanobiology, marine biology, hydrobiology, neurobiology, genetics, developmental biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and biomedical sciences), as well as covers the special topic on the relationship between science and religion.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 178 Documents
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Population And Diversity Of Phytoplankton On Ramadan In Situ Gintung ‎Lake, South Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia Assuyuti, Yayan Mardiansyah; Rijaluddin, Alfan Farhan; Ramadhan, Firdaus; Tokeshi, Mutsunori
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2017): EL-HAYAH (VOL 6, NO 2,March 2017)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v6i2.4882

Abstract

Changes in the social behavior of Moslems before, during and after Ramadan may impact on lake ecosystems. The aim of this study was to investigate temporal variation in the phytoplankton community of Situ Gintung lake, South Tangerang, Banten Province before, during and after of Ramadan periods 2015. Community composition, abundance, diversity (Shannon-Wiener index H'), dominance (D) and evenness (J) were measured for phytoplankton assemblages. Phytoplankton belonging to 7 divisions and 64 species were found. Phytoplankton belonging to 7 divisions and 64 species were found. The abundance, diversity and evenness indices of phytoplankton showed no significant temporal variation except dominance index..
The Effect of Bioactivator Variation and Doses of Cow Dung on Quality of Coffee Exocarp Waste Krismawati, Amik; Sugiono, Sugiono
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2019): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 2 Maret 2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i2.8243

Abstract

Coffee exocarp waste produced from the harvest can be used as raw material for compost. The composting can be added with other ingredients to add organic material. Cow manure is the one ingredient that can be added to enrich organic materials. In the composting process, the time required will be longer, but the time can be accelerated by adding a bio activator. The finished compost can be applied at the plant to meet crop nutrient elements. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of bio activator variation and doses of cow manure on the quality of compost from coffee exocarp waste. This research was conducted at compost house of Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) and was held on February - April 2017. This research used factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors; there is a variation of bio activator and doses of cow manure with three replication. Total number of treatment this research were 12 treatment, there are D1S1 = EM4 + 2 kg cow manure ; D2S1 = Moebillin + 2 kg cow manure; Petrofast + 2 kg cow manure; Decoprima + 2 kg cow manure; D1S2 = EM4 + 4 kg cow manure; D2S2 = Moebillin + 4 kg cow manure; D3S2 = Petrofast + 4 kg cow manure; D4S2 = Decoprima + 4 kg cow manure; D1S3: EM4 + 6 kg cow manure; D2S3 = Moebillin + 6 kg cow manure; D3S3 = Petrofast + 6 kg cow manure; D4S3 = Decoprima + 6 kg cow manure. The data obtained will be processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If there is a real effect, it will be continued using the BNT test (Least Significant Differences/LSD) with a 5% level. The Results showed the application of bio activator Decoprima (D4) and a dose of 6 kg cow manure (S3) could increase and shows the highest value of pH compost 6,01 (D4) and 6,06 (S3). The dose of 2 kg cow manure (S1) showed the highest compost shrinkage value (34.64%) compared to the 4 kg dose cow manure (S2) (32,22%) and 6 kg (S3) (25,68%). On the other hand, the application of bio activator variation and doses of cow manure did not significantly affect the quality of compost, including N-total (2,15% -2,60%), C-organic (21,40% -24,91%) and C/N ratio (8,81-11,15). The physical properties of the aroma compost show the smell of soil, and the color of the compost is dark brown. 
Ethnobotanical Study of Plants Used For The Wedding Ceremony in The Boyolangu Subdistrict, Tulungagung District, East Java Province Nursita, Dwi Candra; Amalia, Denis; Minarno, Eko Budi
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 4 (2020): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 4 MARET 2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i4.10830

Abstract

Javanese ethnic still upholds local wisdom including marriage customs. Traditional wedding ceremonies inherited from ancestors are still practiced up to present in the Boyolangu subdistrict, Tulungagung District, East Java Province. Traditional wedding ceremonies in this area are often carried out by utilizing plants during the procession, especially at the procession of temu manten. The use of plants in this procession is closely related to ethnobotany. Ethnobotany is an ecological discipline and the principle of the community's conception of local plants sources that can be used as a protector of cultural values. This research aims to find out the types of plants that are used as in the traditional wedding ceremonies and to provide an understanding of conservation of certain plants typically used for traditional wedding ceremonies. This research used quantitative descriptive design and applied a purposive sampling technique. It involved 10 respondents of community and 1 key informant (dukun manten or shaman). Based on the results of the study, the community in this area uses a total of 14 species of plants of 11 families at a traditional wedding ceremony. Commonly, the community utilizes the leaves and other parts of plants such as fruit, seeds, stems, and flowers. They are directly arranged in a certain way and used. The plants are obtained from around the yards of the community’s house
POTENSI TAMAN NASIONAL BOGANI NANI WARTABONE, PERMASALAHAN DAN KONSERVASI PADA TINGKAT PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENGAWASAN Kawuwung, Femmy Roosje
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 1, No 2 (2010): EL-HAYAH (VOL 1, NO 2, Maret 2010)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v1i2.1689

Abstract

Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone sebelumnya bernama Dumoga Bone. Nani Wartabone seorang pahlawan yang terkenal di daerah Gorontalo, untuk mengenang pahlawan tersebut maka namanya diabadikan pada nama Taman Nasional. Pada tahun 1982 luas 300.000 hektar dinyatakan Menteri Pertanian. Ditunjuk Menteri Kehutanan, SK No. 731/Kpts-II/1992 luas 287.115 hektar. Propinsi Gorontalo dengan  ketinggian tempat 50 – 2.000 meter dpl. Posisi 1o– 4o LS, 120o – 124o  BT. Permasalahan; terjadinya fragmentasi, perladangan berpindah, pertanian, illegal logging, pemukiman, pertambangan, dan pencurian spesies flora dan fauna. Tujuan mengetahui potensi Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone, permasalahan dan upaya konservasi.Potensi Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone adalah; Flora terdiri dari 400 jenis pohon, 241 jenis tumbuhan tinggi, 120 jenis efifit dan terdapat 24 jenis anggrek. Tumbuhan endemik yaitu; palem matayangan, kayu hitam dan bunga bangkai(Amophaphallus compamulatus). Tumbuhan yang umum adalah cempaka, kenanga, agates, dan tanaman hias.Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone memiliki 24 jenis mamalia, 64 jenis aves, 11 jenis reptile. Mamalia (satwa endemik) : monyet hitam/yaki (Macaca nigra),  Monyet Dumoga Bone, babirusa, kelelawar bone, kus-kus besar (Palanger ursinus), anoa kecil (B.quarlesi). Di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone tercatat 200 – 225 jenis burung. Reptil : ular kobra, king kobra (N. hammah), ular belang, katak pohon (Rhacophorus monticola), ikan : ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio), bekicot (Achatina fulica). Upaya konservasi adalah pada tingkat pengembangan dan pengawasan. Dalam upaya konservasi harus ada kerja sama dari pemerintah dan masyarakat sekitar kawasan.Kata kunci: Potensi Bogani Nani Wartabone, Permasalahan, Konservasi.
KARAKTERISITIK DAN KEUNGGULAN ANGGUR VARIETAS “Red Pince” (Prabu Bestari) dan “Cardinal” (Probolinggo Super) di Kota Probolinggo Prahardini, Amik Krismawati,
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 2, No 1 (2011): EL-HAYAH (VOL 2, NO 1, September 2011)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v2i1.1787

Abstract

In accordance wiyh the development program of horticultural by agricultural service of East  Java Provinced, then the grape culture in Probolinggo, expecially urban specific need to be growth.  The development of grape plants in Probolinggo is one of local government efforts to  get back the Probolinggo image as city of  “BAYUANGGA”  (Bayu means wind, Angga means grape and mango).  The width  of  grape yields in Probolinggo in the year of 2002 is around 1.442 ha by total amounts 110 tons, yet the level of productivity is still lower, approximately 77.36  kuintals per ha. The potential of grape plants in Probolinggo need to be improved considering that the condition of agoecology sufficiently supporting to culture grape successfully.  The main and dominant area of development (Subdistrict of Kademangan, Wonoasih, and Mayangan)  ia aluvial soil, located in 10 – 37 m asl, by plant topography ( 3%), the intensity of rainfall annually ia around 4 – 5 wet month and 7 month dry. The temperature is about 30 – 32oC and the soil acidity ia about 5.5 – 6.5.  The research method was to make inventory and exploration grape plants with respect to the information on the condition.  Inventory and exploration were  conducted  at  Probolinggo City from Mei  until  September 2007. The aim of this study were to find out the varieties which are widely developed are variety of Red Prince (Prabu Bestari) and Cardinal (Probolinggo Super). The two varieties are amounted  approximately  60 – 70% ogf total grape seedlings in Probolinggo, whereas 30 – 40% other varieties are Belgie, Alphonso Lavelle (Probolinggo Biru-81).  Furthermore, the variety of Red Prince is favorable among farmers for its relative high price.  The price in farmers level, grape variety of Red Prince is around Rp 10.000 to 12.500 per kg, whereas in the retailer level is around Rp 15.000 to 17.500 per kg.  The grape of Red Prince and Cardinal are superior and excited by many people for its morphological, charming red and sweet.Key word  : Vitis sp, potential, advantageous, varieties, RedPrince, Cardinal, Probolinggo City     
AKTIVITAS IMUNOMODULATOR EKSTRAK DAUN Moringa oleifera Lam TERHADAP POPULASI HEMATOPOETIC STEM CELL PADA MENCIT YANG DIINFEKSI Salmonella typhi Hefni, Mohammad
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 3, No 2 (2013): EL-HAYAH (VOL 3, NO 2, Maret 2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v3i2.2611

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas imunomodulator ekstrak daun Moringa oleifera Lam terhadap populasi Hematopoetic Stem Cell (HSC) pada mencit yang diinfeksi Salmonella typhi.Mencit dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok.Kelompok non-infeksi dan kelompok infeksi S. typhi.Pada masing-masing kelompok diberikan ekstrak M. oleifera secara oral selama 20 hari dengan dosis yang berbeda, diantaranya kelompok kontrol (0 mg/kg BB), dosis 1 (14 mg/kg BB), dosis 2 (42 mg/kg BB), dan dosis 3 (84 mg/kg BB).Selanjutnya pada kelompok infeksi diinfeksi S. typhi sebanyak 108sel.Jumlah populasi HSC dapat diketahui dengan mengamati molekul permukaan HSC (Cluster of Differentiation 34/ CD34)dengan analisa software BD CellQuest Flowcytometri.Data hasil flowcytometri dianalisis menggunakan Two-Way Anova (P 0.05), dengan SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak M. oleifera dapat beraktivitas sebagai imunostimulator terhadap HSC (CD34),namun pemberian dengan dosis rendah (14 dan 42 mg/kg BB) lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan dosis tinggi (84 mg/kg BB). Bahkan, pemberian ekstrak M. oleiferadengan dosis tinggi (84 mg/kg BB) dapat beraktivitas sebagai imunosupresor terhadap HSC
OBSERVASI EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BAMBU JAWA (Gigantochloa atter (Hassk.) Kurz) DENGAN PARAMETER FISIK DAN FISIOLOGI HEWAN UJI TIKUS (Rattus sp.)YANG DIINDUKSI BORAKS Airlangga, Hardadi; Safitri, Endand; Arfarita, Novi
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 5, No 2 (2015): EL-HAYAH (VOL 5, NO 2, Maret 2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v5i2.3023

Abstract

Bamboo Jawa leaves (Gigantochloa atter) is known to contain antioxidant compound sandhas been used as abeverage from generation to generation invarious Asiancountries. While in Indonesia, currently borax widely abusedas a food preservative and food additives. Borax produce exogenous free radicals that can lead to organ damage due to oxidative stress.This current study was to observe the effect of ethanolic extract of G. atter leaf using physiology and physical parameter onthe levels of SOD, MDA and the hepatosite necrosis totalof rats induced by borax. Borax will generate free radicals which cause cell damage through lipid peroxidation there by increasing the levels of MDA and lower SOD antioxidant. Borax metabolism occurs mostlyin theliver, therefore, one of the organs damaged by borax is liver The method of this research was experimental control group posttest only using wistar rats which divided into five groups. The negative control group was induced by aquades. The positive control group was induced by borax 1gr/kg BW and treatment group was induced by borax. Ethanolic extract of G. atter leaf was given with doses of 10mg/ml, 20mg/ml and 40mg/ml for 21 days. After 21 days of treatment, hepatocite necrosis was then observed and counted using microscope trinocular 1000x. SOD examination was conducted by the NBT test while the MDA using TBA test. Data analysis was using one way ANOVA test. G. atter ethanolic extract dosageof 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml and 40 mg/mlcould decrease the number of liver cells necrosis. They were 23%, 39% and 63% respectivelly when compared to positive control. Extract ethanolik of G.Atter leaf also could improve SOD and decrease MDA rats serum which induced by borax. The effective dose is 20mg/ml.
DERAJAT KEASAMAN (pH) VINEGAR DALAM MEDIA LIMBAH FERMENTASI BIJI KAKAO AKIBAT PENAMBAHAN KONSENTRASI Acetobacter aceti DAN WAKTU INKUBASI Kusmawati, Wiwik
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 5, No 3 (2015): EL-HAYAH (VOL 5, NO 3,September 2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v5i3.3100

Abstract

The study was aimed to identify the degree of acidity (pH) vinegar in a medium waste fermentation of cocoa beans due to the addition of Acetobacter aceti concentration and time of incubation.This research utilised two factor, factorial design with completely randomized design (CRD). Thefirst factor is the Acetobacter aceti consentration (10%, 13%, dan 16%). The second is the time of incubation (6, 8, dan 10 day). Results were analyzed by using SPSS program version 11 personal computer, two way ANOVA and multiple comparison test with significance level of 0,05.The results of analysis of variance showed that there were differences in the degree of acidity (pH) of vinegar in a medium waste fermentation of cocoa beans due to the addition of Acetobacter aceti concentration and time of incubation. While Duncan's test results showed the treatment inoculation 13% starter Acetobacter aceti with 6 days of incubation time significantly different from the other treatments with minimal pH is 2,02. So that these results meet the standards of vinegar. From these experiment we suggested that consentration of Acetobacter aceti and incubation period has effects in the degree of acidity (pH) vinegar in fermentation waste of cacao seed medium
Behavior And Feeding Habit of Dog Conch (Strombus turturella) in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province Okto Supratman; Supratman, Okto; Syamsudin, Tati Suryati
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2016): EL-HAYAH (VOL 6, NO 1,September 2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v6i1.4069

Abstract

Dog conch (Strombus turturella) is one of important sources of fishery commodities with  high economic values in Bangka Belitung. The needs of Dog conch as consumption still depends on fishermen harvest since its aquaculture has not been cultured until now. This study aims at determining behavior and feeding habit of dog conch. The study was conducted in July 2014 to January 2015. The experiments passed some stages 1) samples was taken in the field by hand collecting, 2) the experiment of seagrass consumed preference, 3) feeding behavior, and 4) Analysis of the stomach contents. The results indicate dog conch does not consume seagrass immediately, but detritus and microalgae species of Thalassiosira sp., Synedra sp., Nitzschia sp., Navicula sp. Dog conch eats by put the probiosis of the shell, then it grinds sediment layer, seagrass leaves and shells of other individuals as source if food. Dog conch behavior from beginning to  ending of the observation includes several stages: 1) Initial treatment actively foraging, 2) Individuals dog conch assembled or in pairs, 3) on the second day, the dog conch hoards himself on the base of the substrate and only elastic probiosis which occasionally appear occasionally at the substrate bottom.
Comparison of Secondary Metabolite Content of Pteris vittata L. in Baluran National Park and Malang and Its Effect on Environment Sulasmi, Eko Sri; Rohmawati, Uun; Amin, Achmad Makin
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 1 (2018): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 1 September 2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i1.7240

Abstract

Fern is cosmopolitan plants which are almost scattered in all parts of the world, one of which is found in Baluran National Park and in Malang. The potential and benefits of these ferns are quite important for agriculture and medicine because of the chemical compounds they have, especially in Pteris vitatta L. This study aimed to analyze secondary metabolites contained in P. vittata L. in Baluran National Park, Situbondo and in Malang. The samples used were leaves and rhizome P. vittata extracted using methanol 96%, followed by a qualitative test of the content of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins, using phytochemical screening methods with several reagents. The results showed that the leaves and Rhizome P. vittata L.. in Baluran National Park, Situbondo were positively containing secondary metabolites of terpenoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids (Dragendorf and Bouchardat reagents), whereas flavonoids were not present in all samples. However, the results of P. vitatta L. phytochemical screening around Malang State University positively contained flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, alkaloids (Wagner and Dragendorf reagents). The difference in results from these two places is because the secondary metabolite content in plants is affected by stressful environmental conditions such as soil texture where it is grown or is affected by the precursors of the secondary metabolites of the metabolites.

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