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Contact Name
Ruri Siti Resmisari, M.Si
Contact Email
elhayah@uin-malang.ac.id
Phone
+62341558933
Journal Mail Official
elhayah@uin-malang.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Jl. Gajayana No. 50 Malang 65144
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Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi
ISSN : 20860064     EISSN : 26570726     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860/elha
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi, publishes peer-reviewed research and review articles of special importance and broad interest in any area of biology (such as botany, zoology, ecology, microbiology, physiology, nanobiology, marine biology, hydrobiology, neurobiology, genetics, developmental biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and biomedical sciences), as well as covers the special topic on the relationship between science and religion.
Articles 178 Documents
PROFIL KADAR MDA PADA TUMOR KULIT MENCIT (Mus musculus) SEBAGAI AKIBAT PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L) DAN EKSTRAK METANOL BENALU TEH (Scurulla atropurpurea Bl. Dancer) Holil, Kholifah
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 4, No 1 (2013): EL-HAYAH (VOL 4, NO 1, September 2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v4i1.2616

Abstract

Malondialdehyde (MDA) is widely used as an indicator of lipid peroxidation. Increased levels of MDA have been associated with a variety of tumor diseases , one of is a skin tumor. To cope with this disease use several medicinal plants which are leaves of soursop (Annona muricata L) and tea parasite (Scurulla atropurpurea Bl. dancer) . This study aims to determine the profile of MDA in mouse skin tumors as a result of ethanol extract of leaves of soursop and methanol extract of tea parasite. The sample used in this study were mouse skin tumors derived from mice induced by using 7.12 - Dimethilbenz(α)Antrasen (DMBA) and ethanol extract of leaves of soursop and methanol extract of tea parasite. While the observation parameters are obtained via MDA spectrophotometer method. The result of this research showed that the levels of MDA in mouse skin tumors induced ethanol extract of leaves of soursop and methanol extract of tea parasite is different. Lowest MDA levels (34.95nmol/g) contained in the DS3 that comes from DMBA-induced mice 25μg/100μl of acetone and ethanol extracts of soursop leaf 60mg/kg
IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN BERDASARKAN TIPE FOTOSINTESIS PADA BEBERAPA SPESIES ANGGOTA GENUS FICUS MELALUI PENGAMATAN ANATOMI DAUN Wibawani, Alif Intan; Laily, Ainun Nikmati
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 5, No 2 (2015): EL-HAYAH (VOL 5, NO 2, Maret 2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v5i2.3012

Abstract

Photosynthesis is the process of carbohydrate synthesis of inorganic materials in plants pigmented with the help of sunlight energy. Based on the type of photosynthetic plants are divided into three kinds, namely C3, C4 and CAM. More adaptive C3 plants under conditions of high atmospheric CO2 content and do not have vascular sheath while the C4 plant more adaptive hot and dry areas, have a vascular sheath cells which are well developed and contain chloroplasts when observed anatomic structures. The purpose of this study was to identify plants by type of photosynthesis in Ficus callosa, F. elastica, F. benjamina, F. fistulosa, F. septica, F. rubiginosa and F. pisocarpa through leaf anatomical observations that cut transversely. The results showed that F. elastica and F. callosa have well-developed sheath cells surrounding the xylem and phloem, while F. benjamina, F. fistulosa, F. septica, F. rubiginosa and F. Pisocarpa are not
KELAINAN RANGKA FETUS MENCIT (Mus musculus) GALUR BALB/C AKIBAT PEMBERIAN DEET (Diethyltoluamide) Kusmawati, Wiwik
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 5, No 4 (2016): EL-HAYAH (VOL 5, NO 4,Maret 2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v5i4.3477

Abstract

The study was aimed to identify the effect of DEET on fetal skeletal abnormalities of Balb/C strain mice. Thirty five female Balb/C strain mice were used in this study. The female mice were mated with male mice used one mating method. Mice in treatment group were administered dermally with 281,25; 562,5 1125 and 2250 mg/kg BW DEET disolved in ethanol at gestation day of 6 to 15, while mice in control were administered with ethanol. Mice in group were repeated seven times. At gestation day 18, the mice were sacrificed and fetal skeletal abnormalities were observed. Bone staining subsequently was done by using Alizarin Red S. Results were analyzed by using SPSS program version 16 personal computer, one way ANOVA and multiple comparison test with significance level of 0,05. Skeletal abnormalities such as supraoccipital, sternal, vertebral, sacrocaudal and phalanx were not found in all doses administered. From these experiment we suggested that DEET has no effects in fetal skeletal abnormalities such as supraoccipital, sternal, vertebral, sacrocaudal and phalanx
Antioxidant and Antifungal Activity of Jeringau (Acorus calamus L.) Extract In Some Organic Solvents In Vitro Muchtaromah, Bayyinatul; Ahmad, Mujahidin; Hasan, M. Nur; Wahyudi, Didik
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 3 (2017): EL-HAYAH (VOL 6, NO 3,September 2017)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v6i3.5334

Abstract

Candidiasis is one disease that has experienced by 75% of women in Indonesia caused by fungal infection,Candida albicans. Candidiasis can cause serious complications such as infertility. One of the best known ingredients to cure infertility problems is jeringau rhizome (Acoruscalamus L.). This research is the first step to process for  standardization and scientification of jeringau rizhome as one of the basic ingredients of Madura traditional medicine, jamu "SuburKandungan". It was aimed to investigate antioxidant and antifungal activity of jeringau rizhome in some organic solvents. Samples were extracted by maceration method using ethanol, chloroform, and n-hexane. Antioxidant activityassaywas determined using DPPH method.Ascorbic acid was used as control.  Antifungal activity test on Candida albicans was done by usingkirby bauer method to measure diameter of inhibition zone and microdilution plate method to determine MIC and MFC. The highest antioxidant activity was revealed by ethanolfollowed by chloroform and n-hexane, while the highest antifungal activity was obtained by ethanol followed by n-hexane and chloroform. The MIC value of ethanol, chloroform and n-hexanewere founded at concentration of 0.39% and the MFC at a concentration of 0.78%.
The Sucrose Contents of Four Honey Types from Apis mellifera Beekeepers in Java Adalina, Yelin; Kuntadi, Kuntadi
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2019): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 2 Maret 2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i2.8244

Abstract

Honey is a sweet thick liquid made by honeybees as their main products. Due to the increasing demand for honey, the risk of counterfeiting is on the rise, mainly when the production is limited. In term of quality standards, the sucrose content is one of the benchmarks in determining the authenticity of honey. This study aims at determining the sucrose contents of the honey from six regencies in Java. Ten honey samples that consisted of two samples of kapok honey, three samples of mango honey, three samples of rubber honey, and two samples of coffee honey were obtained from Apis mellifera beekeepers. The results showed that the averages of sucrose contents in mango honey, rubber honey, coffee honey, and kapok honey were respectively 4.94%, 3.47%, 10.49%, and 1.02%. The sucrose contents of the ten honey samples averagely met the benchmark. Still, two honey samples exceeded the criterion outlined in SNI-2013 (maximum of 5%), i.e., mango honey from Sragen Regency and coffee honey from the Pasuruan Regency. The high sucrose content of coffee honey was allegedly induced by honey counterfeiting through the addition of sugar solutions.
Ethnobotanic of Pest Preventing Plants Oryza sativa L. by The Baduy Tribe Community in Leuwidamar District, Lebak Banten, Indonesia Alwi, Akhmad Bashori; Minarno, Eko Budi; Rahmah, Azizatur; Shonhaji, Achmad; Adawiyah, Robiatul
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2020): EL-HAYAH (VOL 8, NO 1 SEPTEMBER 2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v8i1.10924

Abstract

Baduy people have local wisdom about the use of plants, among others, as ingredients to prevent the presence of rice pests (Oryza sativa L.). the importance of these pest-preventing plants to produce allelopathy in order to prevent rice pests (Oryza sativa L.). To find out what plants are used by Baduy people, this research is necessary. Exploration of pest control plants is carried out using the PEA (Participatory Ethnobotanical Appraisal) approach, besides that it also uses survey methods and open interview techniques. The results of the survey were 21 non-key informants and 5 key-informants from the Outer Baduy community and 12 non-key informants and 1 key informant from the Inner Baduy community, 35 species from 22 plant families were used in all rituals to prevent the presence of rice pests. . Plants that have similarities in usage by the Outer Baduy and Inner Baduy are Bamboo Wuluh leaves (Schyzostachyum iraten), Noni leaves (Morinda citrifolia), Bemban (Donax canniformis), Walang leaves (Achasma walang Val.) And Langge leaves (Homalomena cordata) . The percentages of plant organs used to prevent the presence of rice pests are leaves (77%), stems (17%) and fruit (6%). The method of processing plants as raw material for rice pest prevention ingredients is to cut them in small volumes / chop (39.74%), pound (52.56%), ferment (3.85%) and burn (3.85%). Baduy rituals in preventing the presence of rice pests include 5 types namely Ngubaran Samara Pungpuhunan ("Treatment" of Main Plants), Ngubaran Cangkudu ("Treatment" of Noni), Ngubaran Bangban ("Treatment" of Bemban / Donax canniformis), Fumigation, and Leuit Susumpingan (Lumbung offerings)
VARIASI CIRI MORFOLOGI DAN POTENSI MAKROALGA JENIS CAULERPA DI PANTAI KONDANG MERAK KABUPATEN MALANG Saptasari, Murni
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 1, No 2 (2010): EL-HAYAH (VOL 1, NO 2, Maret 2010)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v1i2.1695

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman makroalga jenis baik yang bersifat “will crop” maupun beberapa yang telah dibudidayakan Salah satu makroalga dari kelas Chlorophyceae yaitu Caulerpa merupakan sumber daya hayati kelautanPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi jenis-jenis Caulerpa yang ditemukan di Pantai Kondang Merak.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-eksplorasi. Lokasi penelitian berada di kawasan wana wisata Pantai Kondang Merak  yang secara administrasi berada di wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Bahan amatan atau spesimen adalah jenis Caulerpa yang ditemukan di plot pengamatan atau petak cuplikan pada batu karang, pasir serta intensitas cahaya yang cukup Jenis Caulerpa yang ditemukan di Pantai Kondang Merak  ada enam jenis termasuk suku Caulerpaceae dan bangsa Siphonales.Ciri secara umum dari Caulerpa adalah keseluruhan tubuhnya terdiri dari satu sel dengan bagian bawah yang menjalar menyerupai stolon yang mempunyai rhizoid sebagai alat pelekat pada subtrat serta bagian yang tegak disebut asimilator.Bentuk asimilator bervariasi tergantung jenisnya.Caulerpa merupakan salah satu jenis alga hijau yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan dan termasuk dalam Feather Seaweed. Feather Seaweed dilaporkan sebagai makroalga yang dapat dimakan, mempunyai zat bioaktif seperti anti bakteri, anti jamur, anti tumor dan bisa digunakan untuk terapi tekanan darah tinggi dan gondok.Penelitian mengenai eksplorasi dan pengolahan Caulerpa perlu dikembangkan mengingat Caulerpa memiliki potensi sebagai bahan obat, pangan dan gizi.Kata Kunci;Caulerpa,variasi morfologi,potensi, pantai Kondang Merak
KETAHANAN GALUR KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) TERHADAP SERANGAN ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura F.) BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK TRIKOMA Ika Khoiriyah, Eko Budi Minarno,
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 2, No 1 (2011): EL-HAYAH (VOL 2, NO 1, September 2011)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v2i1.1792

Abstract

Ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) adalah  hama kedelai (Glycine max L.). Pengendalian hama dilakukan dengan penggunaan galur tahan hama melalui seleksi karakteristik morfologi daun (kerapatan trikoma). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas kerusakan daun oleh serangan hama, dan korelasi antara kerapatan trikoma daun kedelai dengan ketahanan galur terhadap serangan ulat grayak. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 tahap yaitu penelitian deskriptif dan eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), 2 kali ulangan. Apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 5%. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah 45 galur kedelai dan S. litura instar II sejumlah 450 ekor. Data hasil penelitian meliputi nilai intensitas kerusakan daun, ketahanan galur oleh serangan ulat grayak dan kerapatan trikoma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan nilai intensitas kerusakan daun, ketahanan  45 galur kedelai (Glycine max L.)  dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 4 galur kategori sangat tahan (ST), 4 galur tahan (T), 9 galur agak tahan (AT), 24 galur rentan (R), dan  3 galur sangat rentan (SR). Perbedaan galur kedelai (Glycine max L.)  berpengaruh nyata terhadap ketahanan dari serangan ulat grayak (S. litura). Berdasarkan kerapatan trikoma diketahui menunjukkan korelasi negatif dengan intensitas serangan ulat grayak (S. litura) yang berarti semakin tinggi kerapatan trikoma daun, maka semakin rendah intensitas serangan ulat grayak (S. litura).Kata Kunci: Kedelai,  trikoma, ulat grayak
Profil Sel Timosit CD4+CD8+ Pada Mencit Yang Diinfeksi Salmonella thypi Setelah Diberi Ekstrak Daun Moringa oleifera Fathir, Akhmad
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 3, No 2 (2013): EL-HAYAH (VOL 3, NO 2, Maret 2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v3i2.2609

Abstract

Moringa olifera merupakan tumbuhan yang kaya akan kandungan zat gizi maupun fitokimia. Tujuan dari penilian ini untuk mengetahui profil sel timusit CD4+CD8+ mencit yang diinfeksi Salmonella thypi setelah diberi ekstrak daun M. oleifera. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial. Mencit dibagi menjadi 2 grub yaitu grub non infeksi (diberi ekstrak daun M. oleifera dosis 0 mg/kg BB, 14 mg/kg BB, 42 mg/kg BB  dan 84 mg/kg BB) dan mencit yang diinfeksi S. thypi (diberi ekstrak daun M. oleifera dosis 0 mg/kg BB, 14 mg/kg BB, 42 mg/kg BB  dan 84 mg/kg BB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak daun M. oleifera dapat meningkatkan jumlah sel timosit CD4+CD8+ pada kelompok mencit non infeksi maupun pada kelompok mencit diinfeksi S. thypi. Peningkatan tertinggi jumlah sel timusit CD4+CD8+ terlihat pada pemberian ekstrak daun M. oleifera dosis 84 mg/kg BB.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI ENDOFIT RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) SEBAGAI PENGHASIL SENYAWA ANTIFUNGI TERHADAP Candida albicans Milliana, Alvi; Safitri, Wahyu
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 5, No 2 (2015): EL-HAYAH (VOL 5, NO 2, Maret 2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v5i2.3020

Abstract

Infectious diseases in humans by microbes in developing countries including Indonesia remains a major problem. Forty-three percent of deaths in developing countries are caused by infections. Candida is a yeast species that often cause opportunistic infections. Disease caused by Candida can affect the mouth, vagina, skin, nails, lungs, sometimes can cause septicemia, endocarditis and meningitis. Rising yeast-leavened which has resistance to antifungal compounds that exist, encourage researchers continue to discover new compounds which have antifungal properties. In addition, the side effects caused by the use of antifungal drugs, causing people still expect the natural ingredients that can be used as an alternative treatment. According to WHO, 80% of the world's population still relies on traditional medicine, including the use of drugs from plants, one of which is the use of turmeric plant (Curcuma zanthorriza). Bioactive compounds of plants that are antifungal generally are volatile oil, aldehyde and phenol compounds. The existence of endophytic microbes in plants have economic significance for the industry favorable treatment. Endophytic microbes easily grown, have a shorter life cycle than the plant and capable of producing bioactive compounds similar to the host plant. Therefore, it is necessary to study the potential of endophytic bacteria ginger rhizome (C. xanthorrhiza) as a producer of Candida albicans antifungal compounds. This study uses ginger rhizome obtained from Stone and Pasuruan. After the isolation of microbes from ginger rhizome, further purification by means of subcultures. The endophytic microbial isolates gram staining and identification of bacteria. The result is a gram-positive bacterium Actinomyces viscosus, Bacillus brevis gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas stutzeri. Then do the production of antifungal metabolites produced by endophytic bacteria and C. albicans antifungal test Paper Disc Diffusion method. The result looks the inhibition zone with a diameter of 4 mm, 15 mm and 45 mm

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