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MANDALA of Health
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 36 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI CIDERA OLAHRAGA ATLET BADMINTON USIA ANAK DAN REMAJA SEBAGAI BENTUK EVALUASI PROGRAM LATIHAN Kusuma, MNH; T, Dreissigler; S, Polner; L, Kruger; K, Altmann
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Bulutangkis merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga permainan yang memiliki karakteristik gerakan yang bersifat explosive, cepat dan menuntut terjadinya kontraksi terus menerus khususnya pada otot di persendian bahu, pinggang, lutut sampai dengan persendian ankle dan kaki (Jorgensen et al, 2010). Karaktersiktik gerakan seperti itu yang menjadikan badminton merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang memiliki jumlah insedensi cedera yang cukup tinggi. Meningkatnya jumlah atlet badminton yang mengalami permasalahan dengan cedera/drop-out pada usia anak-anak dan remaja, ditambah dengan minimnya pengetahuan tentang pola penatalaksanaan pencegahan dan perawatan cedera yang dimiliki pelatih, menjadikan faktor ini tergolong sebagai salah satu penyebab ketidakberhasilan program pembinaan jangka panjang bagi para atlet pemula (Kusuma et al, 2012). 186 atlet di University Sport-Club usia 10-17 tahun diperiksa dan diukur tingkat ruang gerak persendian (ROM) menggunakan metode visual analog scale (VAS), identifikasi sifat dan tingkat cedera dengan menggunakan Badminton Injury Questionnaire (BIQ), serta dicatat juga tinggi dan berat badan, usia latihan, frekuensi latihan, jenis cedera, lokasi terjadi, penyebab, frekuensi kejadian, keparahan cedera, jenis pengobatan, biaya pengobatan, dan lama pemulihan cedera. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui insidensi jenis cedera olahraga pada pemain bulutangkis usia anak-anak dan remaja, penyebab serta memberikan evaluasi beban latihan sekaligus rekomendasi kepada pelatih tentang pola penatalaksanaan cedera olaharga yang benar
ANEMIA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR), LAHIR PREMATUR DAN LAHIR MATI DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO JANUARI-OKTOBER 2011 Wibowo, Yudhi; TB, Rahayujati; AP, Wisnuwijoyo
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Sukoharjo, in 2010, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) 66.7 % occurred in the neonatal period with the largest direct cause of LBW was 26% , others 22 % , 17 % asphyxia , 12% congenital anomalies and pneumonia 9% . In 2010,  prevalence of maternal anemia was 3.92 %, but the number of Low Birth Weight (LBW) and infant mortality actually increased . This research is to prove that maternal anemia in the second trimester as risk factors of LBW , premature birth and stillbirth . Analytic observational study with a retrospective cohort study design . Subjects were all pregnant women who have given birth in the month of January to October 2011 and had no history of anemia in Trimester I. The chi-square test to examine the association of maternal anemia in the second trimester with outcomes . Binary logistic regression was used to control potential confounding variables . There are 236 women giving birth who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria , 72 (30.5 %) were exposed group (anemic trimester 2) and 164 (69.5 %) including the unexposed group (non-anemic trimester 2). Maternal anemia in the second trimester who delivered LBW (61.9 %) , premature birth (91.2 %) and stillbirths (75 %) . Maternal anemia in the second trimester was  3.7 times increased risk for LBW (p < 0.01 , RR = 3.7 ( 2.73 to 4.99 ) , increased the risk more than 23 times for the incidence of preterm birth (p < 0,01 , RR = 23.5 (7.44 to 74.50) , but not statistically significant (p=0.08 ) and RR = 6.83 (0.72 to 64.58) for the incidence of stillbirth . After controlling for potential variable modifier is a history of LBW , preterm birth and history of the ANC , maternal anemia in the second trimester  increase more than 4 times the risk for LBW with Adjusted RR = 4.43 (2.73 to 7.18) and p < 0.01 . LBW and preterm birth is more common in pregnant women with anemia TM2 so important to have checks Haemoglobine in pregnant women according to gestational age and follow-up.
Aedes poilicius DAN PELUANG MENJADI VEKTOR FILARIASIS DI INDONESIA Sari, Octavia Permata; Rosanti, Tutik Ida; -, Sunaryo; Dwianasari, Lieza; Dwi Sari, Fibi Niken
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Elephantiasis or Filariasis lymphatic is parasitic infectious disease caused by filarial wormsWuchereriabancrofti, Brugiamalayi, and Brugiatimori,and transmitted by several types of mosquito (Anopheles, Aedes, Culex, MansoniadanArmigeres). This is not a mortal disease but permanent disability that follows brings adverse consequences in both health and socio-economy to either the sufferer or the family. Adult mosquito survey was conducted to figure out the existence of mosquito species identified as the vector of specific disease in an area, to know the bionomics and breeding ground. The above data were of high significance for effective and efficient control.Survey method used was spot survey in July 2013 in Paseh village, Banjarmangu municipality, Banjarnegara Regency. Research materials and utility were aspirator, paper cup, cotton, torchlight, rubber band and mosquito box. Mosquito catching was done all day and night.Evening catch found and identified two Aedespoilicius, the main filariasis vector in Philippine and hasnever been reported as philariasis vector or dengue fever in Indonesia.The similar characteristics of natural environment and demography between Indonesia and Philippine demand awareness of the possibility that this mosquito becomes filariasis vector in Indonesia. 
DIAGNOSIS FILARIASIS LIMFATIK Rosanti, Tutik Ida; -, Soeyoko
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Lactose intolerance is a condition caused by lactase deficiency in the brush border of the intestine, causing inability in digesting lactose into glucose and galactose. It is a mild metabolic disease with low morbidity, but often used interchangeably with cow’s milk allergy, resulting confusion in public understanding. Lactase deficiency keeps lactose not hydrolyzed, resulting increased osmotic pressure and fluid secretion of intestine lumen. In the colon, the result of fermentation from the undigested lactose is hydrogen gas.  The symptoms of lactose intolerance are abdominal bloating, distension, pain, flatulence, and diarrhea. Symptoms are alleviated by complete elimination or reduced consumption of lactose-containing foods. Meanwhile, dairy products which contain large amount of lactose also become the main source of calcium as well. Elimination of dairy products from daily diet may results low calcium level, osteopenia, until osteoporosis. People with lactose intolerance need calcium supplementation to maintain the calcium level in the body if lactose is restricted 
INTOLERANSI LAKTOSA Wicaksono, Madya Ardi
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Lactose intolerance is a condition caused by lactase deficiency in the brush border of the intestine, causing inability in digesting lactose into glucose and galactose. It is a mild metabolic disease with low morbidity, but often used interchangeably with cow’s milk allergy, resulting confusion in public understanding. Lactase deficiency keeps lactose not hydrolyzed, resulting increased osmotic pressure and fluid secretion of intestine lumen. In the colon, the result of fermentation from the undigested lactose is hydrogen gas.  The symptoms of lactose intolerance are abdominal bloating, distension, pain, flatulence, and diarrhea. Symptoms are alleviated by complete elimination or reduced consumption of lactose-containing foods. Meanwhile, dairy products which contain large amount of lactose also become the main source of calcium as well. Elimination of dairy products from daily diet may results low calcium level, osteopenia, until osteoporosis. People with lactose intolerance need calcium supplementation to maintain the calcium level in the body if lactose is restricted 
PERUBAHAN SELULER DAN MOLEKULER PADA NEFROPATI DIABETIK Sulistyoningrum, Evy
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Diabetic nehropathy is the most prevalent complication of diabetes mellitus. Hiperglycemia in diabetes mellitus activates several pathways leading to PKC activation. This activation then induce molecular changes involving many growth factors and cytokines. Various growth factors and cytokines further induce extracellular matrix accumulation and mesangial cell expansion leading to glomerular hypertrophy and sclerosis. This changes affects renal function in filtering albumin and further damage can cause abnormal renal function and lead to renal failure
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GANGGUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN DAN HIPERAKTIVITAS DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SDN 2 DAN SDN 3 BERKOH PURWOKERTO Darmawan, Anton Budi; Hidayani, Ferra Nurul; Budi Setyaningsih, Tri Rini; Paramita, Hilma
MANDALA of Health Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a pattern of diminished sustained attention (inattention), hyperactivity and higher levels of impulsivity in a child or adolescent than expected for someone of that age and developmental level. A child with ADHD usually gets a difficulty in learning process that cause the decreasing of achievement at school. The objective of this study was to know the correlation between ADHD with the achievement among students of SDN 2 and SDN 3 Berkoh Purwokerto. The method of this study was analytic observational with cross-sectional design studies and sampling techniques were purposive sampling and simple random sampling in 43 students; 19 students that had high risk of ADHD and 24 students without ADHD. Univariate analysis used table of frequency and bivariate analysis used chi square. Proportion of ADHD was 44,2%. There was a correlation between ADHD with the achievement (p=0,004; r=0,450). This result showed that there was a statistically significant correlation between ADHD with the achievement among students of SDN 2 and SDN 3 Berkoh Purwokerto
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG SUDAH MENDAPATKAN TERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO Wijayana, Kamal Agung; ., Suharmilah; Budi Setyaningsih, Tri Rini
MANDALA of Health Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Prevalence of depression in Indonesia is currently quite high. Depression is caused by internal and external factors. External factors that can cause depression for example, medical disease . One of the medical illnesses associated with the incidence of depression is breast cancer. Depression in breast cancer can occur because of the sense of loss such as loss of body shape. The purpose of the research was to discover the factors associated with level of depression in breast cancer patients who had therapy at Margono Soekarjo Hospital Purwokerto. The subjects of the research was breast cancer outpatient who had therapy at Margono Soekarjo Hospital Purwokerto in 2011. The dependent variable in this research was level of depression which measured by the BDI questionnaire (Beck Depression Inventory). The independent variables in this research was term of diagnosis, disease stage and therapy in breast cancer patients who had therapy. The Method of this research was an observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with 66 samples. Univariate analysis was used to see the frequency distribution of variables and Spearman test and the Contingency Coefficient test for bivariate analysis. The result of the statistical analysis revealed that there was no relationship between the term of diagnosis p = 0,289 (p> 0,05) and stage of disease p = 0,354 (p> 0,05) with level of depression, but there was a relationship between therapy with level of depession p = 0,001 (p< 0,05). The conclusion of the research was there was significant correlation between negative direction and therapy with level of depression in breast cancer patients who had therapy at Margono Soekarjo Hospital Purwokerto.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PRE DAN POST OPERASI DI BANGSAL BEDAH KENANGA RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PERIODE 1-5 OKTOBER 2012 Budi Setyaningsih, Tri Rini; SS, Meirina; RN, Ria; RH, Amanda; YR, Gita; YR, Gina
MANDALA of Health Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Anxiety is one of manifestation that can occur to surgery patients. This research aims to find out the level of anxiety pre and post surgery in Kenanga’s ward of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital. The method of this research is a quasi experimental with one group pre post test design approach. The samples of this research are all of the surgery patients in Kenanga’s ward during October 1st to 5th, 2012, by 42 participants. The data analythics used univariate and bivariate paired simple T test. The results showed there is a difference between anxiety level pre and post surgery (p < 0,05).
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP ESCHERICHIA COLI SECARA IN VITRO ., Yulianty; Deasy, Astrid; AS, Noorhamdani; Soemantri, Bambang
MANDALA of Health Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

At this time trend back to nature has increased the use of medicinal plants because they are easily to get, cheap, safely enough and effective. One of medicinal plants is mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) which the rind’s part is often used as alternative medicine of diarrhea. Epidemiological study showed that Escherichia coli was a major cause of acute diarrheal besides Shigella, Salmonela, Vibrio and Campylobacter sp. Escherichia coli cause approximately 25% of prevalence of acute diarrheal. The resistance of Escherichia coli to synthetic antibacterial has increase over 2-3 times so it needed an alternative antibacterial. The main aim of this experimental research was to discover the effect of mangosteen’s rind extract as antibacterial to Escherichia coli with in vitro method. The specific aims were to discover the effect of extract concentrations to the growth of colony and to find MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bactericide Concentration). Method that used in this research was Tube Dilution Test. The concentrations that used in this research were 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% and 6% with 0% concentration as positive control and 100% concentration as negative control. The experiment was repeated for 4 times. Statistic analysis was found that there is different between colony growth with extract concentrations significantly (One-way ANOVA, p<0,000). Analysis of Correlation Test was found a strong relation with negative direction (r= -0,932) that higher concentration of extract therefore lower colony growth. Analysis of Linear Regression Test was found determination value (R square) 86,8% with the equation Y=33616,071–6651,071X. MIC value in this research was could not be determined whereas MBC value could be determined at 5% concentration. Therefore, it was concluded that mangosteen’s rind extract is effective as antibacterial to Escherichia coli with in vitro method.

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