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Contact Name
Brigitta Laksmi Paramita
Contact Email
brigitta.laksmi@uajy.ac.id
Phone
+6282329549978
Journal Mail Official
journal.biota@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Fakultas Teknobiologi, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Jalan Babarsari No. 44, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Location
Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati
ISSN : 25273221     EISSN : 2527323X     DOI : doi.org/10.24002/biota
Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian, kajian-kajian pustaka dan berita-berita terbaru tentang ilmu dan teknologi kehayatian (biologi, bioteknologi dan bidang ilmu yang terkait). Biota terbit pertama kali bulan Juli 1995 dengan ISSN 0853-8670. Biota terbit tiga nomor dalam satu tahun (Februari, Juni, dan Oktober).
Articles 1,193 Documents
Food Science and Technology (Kajian Buku) Anugrahati, Nuri Arum
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 1 (2010): February 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.74 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i1.2661

Abstract

Ilmu pangan merupakan disiplin ilmu terkait dengan teknik, biologi, dan fisik yang digunakan untuk mempelajari karakteristik pangan, penyebab kerusakan pangan, prinsip pengolahan pangan, dan usaha peningkatan pangan untuk konsumsi masyarakat. Teknologi pangan merupakan aplikasi ilmu pangan untuk menyeleksi, mengawetkan, mengolah, mengemas, dan mendistribusikan pangan yang bergizi tinggi sesuai dengan rambu-rambu keamanan pangan. Apabila dilihat dari definisinya, teknologi pangan terkait dengan ilmu pangan sebagai basisnya sehingga sering kedua definisi tersebut saling dipertukarkan. Alasannya seseorang yang menguasai ilmu pangan dan teknologi pangan harus memahami karakteristik komponen bahan pangan sekaligus mampu menghasilkan pangan yang bergizi dan aman untuk dikonsumsi.
Perbaikan Budidaya Polikultur Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera Linn) dan Kacang Panjang (Vigna unguiculata) Menggunakan Biakan Rhizobium Purwaningsih, Sri; Saefudin, Saefudin; Budiarjo, Budiarjo
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 1 (2004): February 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.102 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i1.2830

Abstract

Polyculture cultivation improvement of Aloe vera Linn (A. vera Linn) and Vigna unguiculata (V. unguiculata) has been done using Rhizobium strains inoculation onto V. unguiculata seeds to increase their growth and production. The study was done in Ciomas district, Bogor, using rice paddy field with a total of 24th plots of 1 x 2,5m2 width. A. vera Linn was planted until  two months old using an interval of  60 x 60 cm2. The Rhizobium used were strains number 171, 172, 173, and their combination of those three, which was planted using an interval of  20 x 35 cm2. The negative controls were uninoculated, without N (K1) and the positive controls were uninoculated, with urea fertilizer equal to 100 kg/ha (K2). The experiment design was using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications.  The parameters used were leaves numbers, dry weight of plants, roots, root nodules, and pods production of V. unguiculata and leaves number, leaves length and width of A. vera.  Results showed that isolate number of 172 (isolate of Glycine max Linn.) had given the best results on the production of  V. unguiculata in the polyculture system with A. vera.   
Bahan Tambahan Pangan (Kajian Buku) Pranata, F. Sinung
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 13, No 1 (2008): February 2008
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.591 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v13i1.2624

Abstract

Perkembangan yang pesat di bidang industri makanan telah membuat Wisnu Cahyadi membuat edisi baru dari buku Bahan Tambahan Pangan. Buku ini merupakan upaya peningkatan buku sebelumnya (edisi pertama). Pada buku edisi kedua ini ada beberapa kata yang direvisi dan penambahan materi baru, khususnya pada lampiran, yaitu tentang Persyaratan Penggunaan Bahan Tambahan Pangan Pemanis Buatan dalam Produk Pangan. Kelebihan buku ini adalah tidak hanya menjelaskan tentang bagaimana cara penggunaan dan persyaratan bahan tambahan pangan, tetapi mencakup analisis dan aspek kesehatan.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Amilase dari Kapang Alkalotoleran Asal Limbah Cair Tapioka Mubarik, Nisa Rachmania; Damayanti, Evi; Listyowati, Sri
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 1 (2003): February 2003
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.396 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i1.2786

Abstract

A total of 6 fungi isolates of growing at pH 9 and 2 isolates on pH 10 with amylolytic indexes 0f 0.07-1.42 have been isolated from cassava starch liquid waste. Two isolates having the highest amylolytic index were identified as Aspergillus sydowii K10 (1.42) and Aspergillus versicolor L30 (1.4). Both A. sydowii K10 and A. versicolor L30 were described as alcalotolerant for being able to grow with range pH 5-10. The optimal -amylases production of A. sydowii K10 and A. versicolor L30 was obtained after 4 and 3 days of incubation at 300C. The optimum of -amylase activity from A. sydowii K10 was at 400C and 700C, and pH 6; while those from A. versicolor L30 was at 500C and pH 6 respectively. Both A. sydowii K10 and A. versicolor L30 could produce glucoamylase. The optimum of glucoamylase activity from A. sydowii K10 was at 400C and pH 5, while those from A. versicolor L30 was at 500C and pH 5 respectively.
Analisis Insektisida Organoklorin Pada Bulu Walet Sarang Putih (Collocalia fuciphaga Thunberg) Laudensius, Oktaf; Yuda, Pramana; Atmodjo, Kianto
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 2 (2003): June 2003
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.495 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i2.2889

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to find out the kind and quantitative  of organochlorine insecticide  in  swallow (Collocalia fuciphaga Thunderberg) feathers.  The samples were plumae of wing and tail feathers from the birds were catched in Siluk, Gunungkidul and  Sedayu, Bantul on August and September 2002 The organochlorine insecticide compound were analysed by  gas chromatography-electronic catcher detector. The analysis result found out  the organochlorine insecticide in swallow feathers, were heptachlor (0-5855 ppm) and pp-DDD (0-0929 ppm).
Strategi Konservasi di Pulau Sulawesi dengan Menggunakan Tarsius sebagai Flagship Spesies Shekelle, Myron; Leksono, Suroso Mukti
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 1 (2004): February 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.158 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i1.2791

Abstract

We present a strategy to preserve the biodiversity of Sulawesi and nearby islands chains. Sulawesi is the primary landmass in the biogeographic zone known as Wallacea, and is listed as one of the world’s top 25 hotspots at threat for major loss of biodiversity. Sulawesi is hypothesized to be subdivided into regions of endemism. We argue that the best strategy for preserving the totality of Sulawesi biodiversity, given that the vast bulk of that biodiversity remains virtually unstudied or even unknown, is to use biogeographic data to make a comprehensive map of regions of endemism in Sulawesi and to protect primary habitat in each region. We present a hypothesis that we call the “hybrid biogeographic hypothesis” that synthesizes two previous biogeografic hypotheses, one from empirical biological data and one from geologic data. We present a map of tarsier acoustic group distributions that offers heuristic evidence that the former hypothesis is more comprehensive than either of the latter two. We note that some of these regions have multiple conservation areas, while several others have none at all and can be thought of as “hotspots within the hotspot”. Evidence indicates that an endemic taxon of tarsier inhabits nearly every known endemic region of Sulawesi and surrounding island chains, although most of these taxa are undescribed. We propose to use tarsiers as flagship species to justify new conservation areas that will preserve primary habitat in those regions that currently lack them. Tarsiers are superior to other potential flagship species because they have the requisite charisma and are distributed throughout Sulawesi in a broad variety of habitats, but they do not eat agricultural products or have other characteristics that might engender local resentment to their conservation. This plan requires naming several new taxa of tarsiers, each of which requires reference material. Existing museum populations are inadequate for these needs and new museum specimens are required. We argue that the most beneficial way for this program to proceed is to trap wild tarsiers and house them in captivity until they expire naturally, at which time they will enter the collections of the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense. While in captivity these tarsiers will provide enormous opportunities for research, training, education, and conservation. We will encounter local resistance to conserving tarsier populations because of false perceptions among inhabitants that tarsiers eat agricultural products, and this false belief must be corrected through community education. The critical condition of habitat destruction in Sulawesi warrants immediate action.
Optimasi Produksi Poli-β-Hidroksibutirat (PHB) oleh Bacillus sp. PSA10 Yanti, Nur Arfa; Margino, Sebastian; Sembiring, Langkah
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 3 (2010): October 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.574 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i3.2587

Abstract

A new strain characterized as Bacillus sp. PSA10 was found to produce poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) at concentration of 52.28% (g PHB/g dry cell weight) in shaken flask culture, using sago starch as a carbon source. This research is aimed to determine the optimum culture condition of PHB production Bacillus sp. PSA10 at laboratory scale. Optimization of PHB production was conducted in this research, in terms of inoculum concentration, concentration of the major components in minimal medium, environmental condition and incubation time. The result showed that optimum conditions for the production of PHB by Bacillus sp. PSA10 were achieved at minimal medium (Ramsay medium) with 5% (v/v) inoculum concentration, 2% (w/v) sago starch, 1.0 g/l (NH4)2SO4, 6.7 g/l Na2HPO4.7H2O, and 0 g/l KCl. The optimum environmental conditions were achieved with initial pH 7, temperature 37oC, agitation speed at 150 rotary per minute (rpm) and the best of incubation time was 48 hour. Under this optimum condition, the maximum PHB production by Bacillus sp. PSA10 increased from 52.28% to 71.35% (g PHB/g dry cell weight) at 48 hour cultivation. Therefore, Bacillus sp. PSA10 is potential to apply for PHB production from sago starch at industrial scale.
Sebaran Tumbuhan Bawah Bekas Injakan Banteng (Bos javanicus d’Alton), Kerbau Liar (Bubalus bubalis), dan Rusa (Cervus timorensis) di Taman Nasional Baluran Suhadi, Suhadi; Alikodra, Hadi S.
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 2 (2004): June 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.234 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i2.2894

Abstract

National Park is a nature conservation area has a wild  ecosystem and managed by zone system. Baluran National Park (BNP) is one of conservation area in Indonesia covered 25,000 hectare consists of 420 hectare of Bekol’s savanna and 150 hectare of Bama’s savanna. From  4.345 grass-feeding mammal  in BNP, it has estimated that their total weight about  777,000 kg  and  the total feeding need  about 77,700 kg  per day. On the other hand, the biomass of the grasslands only 86.125 kg/ha/day, and both Savannas could only produce biomass about 40,478.75 kg  per day which was  not enough to support the daily animal feeding. Decreasing of the biomass in BNP was assumed as a result of habitat destruction by animal step printings.  The purpose of  this study is to know the effect of animal step printing to the biomass production.  Samples was taking from April to December 1999 using quadrates method which was applied following the animal step printing and the control (non-stepped area). The plant samples were kept in plastic pocket and then identified  in the laboratory. The total  number of quadrates could be detected in this study were 150.  From this study it was concluded that  Grassland which was stepped by banteng, water buffalo and deer  decreased the number of plant species  until 38.88%, 27.27% and 18.18% respectively.  
Keanekaragaman Jenis Lumut (Musci) di Lereng Gunung Wani, Suaka Margasatwa Buton Utara, Sulawesi Tenggara Windadri, Florentina Indah
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 13, No 2 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.012 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v13i2.2678

Abstract

Diversity study on mosses at the slope of Wani mountain, North Buton Wild Life Reserve, South-east Sulawesi was conducted. There are 26 species belong to 14 genera and 8 families are recorded. Two genera i.e. Thuidium and Himanthocladium dominated in this area. Sixth species are recorded as “new record” to Sulawesi i.e. Barbella pendula,Calyptotheciumcaudatum, Himantocladium plumula, Pinatella ambigua, Taxithelium alare, and Thuidium investe.
Kajian Awal Pemanenan Siput Laut (Gastropoda) di Pantai Krakal, Yogyakarta III: Aktivitas Wisatawan Andi, Santi Ari; Zahida, Felicia; Sidharta, B. Boy
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 2 (2005): June 2005
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.965 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i2.2847

Abstract

This study wanted to elucidate the role of tourists activities to the beach such as Krakal Beach, Yogyakarta. The method used in this research was direct interview to the visitors using accidental sampling with the help of prepared questionnaire. This study showed that 86% visitors were in their school age. Person in this age like such a challenge like what they met during beach visit. Those make the visitation frequency quite high by repeating their visit (53,5%). Shells and shells handicrafts has been proven to be the reason why visitors come back to visit the beach (79%). Apparently, visitors agree that the snails’ forms and colors are attactive (70,9%), beautiful and unique (75,6%), but only 14% said that it shouldn’t be disturb by human activities. Their attractiveness to the snails did not make them to collect intentionally, enough for them to see and let them go (66,2%). They did not agree that visitors collected them (51,2%), but they agree harvesters make a souvenirs and get an income from this activity (67,4%). In short, they were much environment friendly (57%) rather than economic friendly (43%).  

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