Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
urnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI has been published since 2004 by Program Studi (Prodi) Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP), Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. The publisher only accepts an original work, which has not been published elsewhere. The article should be submitted through this site in accordance with our format (see Author Guidelines). Submitted article will be reviewed and edited for format uniformity, term, and other procedures.
Articles
684 Documents
Ketidakadilan dalam Informasi Kriminal (Wacana Pembandingan Aktor Berita Kriminal di Headline Surat Kabar Koran Merapi)
Anwar Riksono Dian Nugroho
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/jik.v5i1.220
Abstract: Headline, the main news in the front of page of a newspaper, is a strategic place to convey information. Of course, headline in yellow journalism ought to be attractive with bombastic content’s characteristic and sometimes it shows off sensuality. Koran Merapi is one of newspaper which has the positioning as a law and criminal newspaper. In other side, Criminal reality always shows some characters such as: suspect, police and victim. Based on constructivism ideas, mass media will always construct reality to be published in media. It means that reality in media will re-construct those characters. The research question is formulated as follows: how is the criminal actor constructed by Koran Merapi? Using critical approach through discourse analysis, the research will investigate the basic idea of occurring construction. Van Leeuwen’s models for the text analysis and Norman Fairclough’s for the context are used to explore actor and marginalization in criminal news. The police are depicted as somebody who is admirable and acts as the superhero. The suspects are depicted as a strong person before the victim but weak before the police. The victims are the characters who are always threatened by crimes, are not able to overcome it without any help from the hero.
Comparing Case Study and Ethnography as Qualitative Research Approaches
Anne Suryani
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/jik.v5i1.221
Abstract: This article reviews several differences between case study and ethnography in terms of definitions, characteristics, strengths and limitations. It provides current information by comparing these approaches from various social researchers’ perspectives. Although each method has strong points, they both have differences in conducting observation and interview as data collection techniques; choosing the length of time of data gathering and reporting details of a particular reality.
Ekologi Media Radio Siaran di Yogyakarta: Kajian Teori Niche terhadap Program Acara Radio Siaran di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
F. Anita Herawati;
Setio Budi HH
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/jik.v4i2.222
Abstract: This article describes the radio competition in Yogyakarta at 2005. The radio competition was measured by using niche theory and as an unit of analysis is radio program. Niche theory was applied by measuring niche breadth and niche overlap. Niche breadth shows the degree of radio competition which focuses on the source of media life. Another measurement is niche overlap. This concept is used to measure what radio becomes competitor to certain radio. This research shows that the radio industries in Yogyakarta tend to be specialist radio and the radio competition is very strong.
Peran Strategis Public Relations di Perguruan Tinggi
Ike Devi Sulistyaningtyas
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/jik.v4i2.223
Abstracts: Public Relations emphasizes in building and maintaining a relationship between an organization and its public. It is applied also for a higher education institution or university. Nowadays, public relations in higher education institution become an integral part of the management team. It must contribute to achieve organizational goals and demonstrate an organizational accountability identified by measurable result. Synergy and cooperation are the strategic way to reach good relationship and reputation.
Perbedaan Budaya dan Adaptasi Antarbudaya dalam Relasi Kemitraan Inti-Plasma
MC Ninik Sri Rejeki
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/jik.v4i2.224
Abstract: The difference of culture is a primary characteristic of the intercultural communication. Cultural difference implies to the different communication behavior. These differences raise various communication problems in which its solution needs certain communication competence. Cultural difference in estate system in Indonesia was started by dualistic economy reality and it turns to the raise of the cultural dualism. In one side big estate is oriented to modern capitalism (nucleus estate), and another side small holders (plasma farmer) is oriented to the traditional pre-capitalism. They develop intercultural communication competence by establishing strategy of convergent and divergent adaptation. The difference between nucleus estate and plasma farmer is based on the differences of existence in the orientation of farming and structural tightness. The communities of nucleus estate have culture that take root in economic interests (commercial). Meanwhile some of farmer communities are oriented to family and the communities’ interest. Standardization of existence and control towards job is a part of structural tightness characteristic and nucleus estate’s masculinity. However there are a few modern farmers that begin to concern to the business. This study also shows the adaptation strategy in the communication behavior is applied by nucleus estate people. Adaptation strategy is divided into two strategies: (1) convergent strategy manifested by the adjustment in other party’s communication behavior, meanwhile the divergent strategy manifested by the show of the different behavior appearance as their culture identity.
Media Komunitas dan Media Literacy
Pawito .
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/jik.v4i2.225
Abstract:This essay deals with community media in relation to media literacy. After a short discussion on a number of community media characters is made the essay goes further with somewhat detail theoretical presumptions of the roles of media community with respect primarily to the development as Amartya Sen mentioned about. The author suggests that community media may play some significant roles in the development including (a) disseminating information (from varieties of perspective), (b) facilitating public discussion, (c) helping to reach solutions of problems, (d) encouraging participations, and (e) encouraging the development of media literacy. Regarding the last point the author remarks that media community may have a dual-roles i.e facilitating community’s member in media participation and facilitating community’s member in media education.
Iklim Komunikasi Keorganisasian
Andrë A. Harjana
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/jik.v4i2.226
Abstract: Organizational communication climate has become a major concept in organizational communication since it was coined by W. Charles Redding in 1972. Its conceptual origin, however, goes back to the much earlier work of of Chester Barnard (1938). Numerous research works since early 1970’s have empirically tested its position as a major variable for organizational effectiveness. It is now assumed that communication climate is the sine qua non for effective organizational management. This article traces the development of our understanding of the concept through the works of two different schools of thought, namely the functionalist and the interpretivist ones. Implications for future research are carefully described.
Eksekusi Iklan Televisi dengan Pendekatan Parodi
Sumbo Tinarbuko
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/jik.v4i1.227
Abstract: The use of the parody approach in designing publicity could be developped further, thus the information and the message carried in an advertisement would not appear as a form of indoctrination with the adequate use of parody, the tergetted customer will feel entertained.
Politik Media dalam Transisi Politik: Dari Kontrol Negara Menuju Self-Regulation Mechanism
Hermin Indah Wahyuni
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/jik.v4i1.228
Abstract: The political transformation in 1998 introduced a new era of Indonesian media which respects the public interest and implements a democratic model. The changing led to a new media-politics that have democratic character. This article will focus on the self regulation mechanism that becomes very popular in democratic mass media system. Those favouring self-regulation mechanism have usually justified it on the grounds that it is less damaging to freedom of expression than legal control. However this mechanism is not a panacea for all ills, because self-regulation can only work if certain pre-conditions are met. The analysis will be done by several conceptual frames, i.e: the concept of media in political transition, concept of media politics, self regulation mechanism, and statutory vs voluntary regulation.
Manajemen Isu dan Tantangan Masa Depan: Pendekatan Public Relations
Prayudi .
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.24002/jik.v4i1.229
Abstract : Issues Management is the management process whose goal is to help preserve markets, reduce risk, create opportunities and manage image as an organizational asset for the benefit of both an organization and its primary stakeholders. This is accomplished by: anticipating, researching and prioritizing issues; assessing the impact of issues on the organization: recommending policies and strategies to minimize risk and seize opportunities, participating and implementing strategy; evaluating program impact. Issues management both as a science and managerial practice has developed dynamically in the past three decades. This paper examines approaches to issues management as a science, corporate social responsibility as a pre-emptive policy of issues management, and issues management as skill for public relations practitioners.