Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) ISSN: 2089-9823, e-ISSN 2302-9277 is a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access international journal which has been established for the dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education, teaching, development, instruction, educational projects and innovations, learning methodologies and new technologies in education and learning. This journal is ACCREDITED (recognised) SINTA 2 by the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency, Republic of Indonesia (RISTEK-BRIN) (Decree No: 60/E/KPT/2016). The EduLearn is indexed by ERIC Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. The focus and scope of EduLearn includes the following topics: 1. Career development and training in education and learning: entrepreneurship curriculum, internship programmes, lifelong learning, technology transfer, training educational staff, university-industry cooperation, vocational training, workplace training and employability issues, etc. 2. Experiences in education and learning: curriculum design and development, educational management, educational trends and best practice contributions, enhancing learning and the undergraduate experience, experiences in game based learning, higher education area: the bologna declaration and ects experiences, learning experiences in higher and further education, learning experiences in preschool education, pre-service and in-service teacher experiences, quality assurance/standards and accreditation, special education, stem in education, transferring skills and disciplines, etc. 3. Experiences in education and learning research: academic research projects, research methodologies, links between education and research, new projects and innovations, etc. 4. International projects in education and learning: new experiences for the international cooperation, project outcomes and conclusions, university networks, exchange programmes and erasmus experiences, the internationalization of universities, funding programmes and opportunities, etc. 5. Pedagogical innovations in education and learning: learning and teaching methodologies, evaluation and assessment of student learning, accreditation for informal learning, new learning/teaching models, neuroscience in education, language learning innovations, collaborative and problem-based learning, personalized learning, tutoring and coaching, flipped learning, etc. 6. General issues in education and learning: education and globalization, multicultural education, impact of education on development, planning digital-age school and learning spaces, organizational, legal, policy and financial issues, leadership in 21st century education , barriers to learning (age, psychosocial factors, ethnicity...), ethical issues and plagiarism in education, access to internet: advances and problems, diversity issues, women and minorities, student support in education, funding programmes and opportunities, etc. 7. Computer supported collaborative work: augmented reality, collaborative virtual environments (CVEs), community building, computer-mediated communication (CMC) tools, social & digital media in education, web 2.0 and social networking: (blogs, wikis...), web 3D applications and virtual reality, etc. 8. E-content management and development: digital identity management, digital libraries and repositories, e-portfolios, intellectual property rights, knowledge management, learning analytics, open access education, security and data protection, user-generated content, etc. 9. Educational software & serious games: animation and 3D systems, computer software on education, educational multimedia and hypermedia, educational software experiences, educational/serious games, gamification, gaming consoles as learning tools, videos for learning (YouTube generation), etc. 10. e-Learning: blended learning, distance learning, educating the educators, e-learning for environmental sustainability, e-learning standards (SCORM), e-learning projects and experiences, e-moderating, e-tutoring & mentoring, intelligent tutoring systems (ITS), learning management systems (LMs), managed learning environments (MLEs), massive open online courses (MOOCs), mobile learning, online assessment, online/virtual laboratories, personal learning environments (PLEs), training, evaluation and assessment, virtual learning environments (VLEs), virtual universities, etc. 11. Emerging technologies in education: advanced classroom technology, best practices in multimedia-based education, BYOD (bring your own device) and 1:1 learning, flipped classroom, ICT for development, ICT skills and digital literacy, mobile and tablet technologies, new platforms to teach coding skills (arduino, raspberry PI,...), technology-enhanced learning, the impact of web technologies on education, web classroom applications, etc. Papers published in the three-monthly journal (Feb, May, Aug, and Nov): (1) report evaluation and research findings; (2) treat conceptual and methodological issues; and/or (3) consider the implications of the above for action; and/or (4) an extensive book reviews section and also occasional reports on educational materials and equipment.
Articles
1,192 Documents
Training early childhood teachers integrating project approach with multicultural education in the classroom
Hakoon, Vannisa;
Tanunchaibutra, Prin;
Kuroda, Ariyabhorn
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 19, No 4: November 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v19i4.23032
This research aimed to examine the improvement of teachers’ abilities to integrate the project approach with multicultural education. A total of three female teachers from a kindergarten in the northeastern region of Thailand participated in this research. The research procedure began with the three teachers developing lesson plans. This was followed by each teacher teaching the lesson to their peers who played the role of learners in an early childhood classroom. The researchers utilized field notes as an instrument to collect data during the lesson plan workshop and peer teaching. Finally, the researchers used a conservation guide as another instrument to collect verbal data through reflections upon the workshop and peer teaching. The results revealed that teachers faced challenges in developing lesson plans including defining objectives, creating content maps, designing learning activities, and finding materials and resources. On top of that, the results regarding peer teaching indicated that teachers are not familiar with project approach thus they are facing difficulties in facilitating learning activities and classroom management. The overall results have contributed to the field of early childhood teacher professional development.
Google Classroom utilization and mathematics performance of teacher education students
Gaganao, Rovinson D.;
Odon, Ma. Gracelda B.
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.22729
Google Classroom can enhance the teaching process and support students’ learning. Hence, this study determines the effectiveness of Google Classroom on the respondents’ mathematics performance. The study utilized 159 first-year teacher education students at Eastern Samar State University-Salcedo, selected by stratified random sampling, descriptive-comparative and correlational research design, and a questionnaire. For descriptive analysis, frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used, as t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient for comparison and relationship between variables. The study revealed that respondents owned a smartphone, which they used to connect to the internet at home and spent 1-2 hours doing internet-related activities. Respondents perceived Google Classroom as a highly effective tool for mathematics, and they had a good to excellent level of mathematics performance. Furthermore, respondents do not significantly differ in their mathematics performance based on their technological profile except for ownership of technology devices. Lastly, the study found that Google Classroom can improve students’ mathematics performance. Based on the findings, it is recommended that Google Classroom be integrated into mathematics as a teaching and learning tool.
Bandwidth-immediacy-social connectedness framework for rural secondary school’s extended m-learning experience
Zainuddin, Ain Arissa;
Norowi, Noris Mohd;
Rahmat, Rahmita Wirza O. K.;
Khambari, Mas Nida Md.
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.22726
Mobility, instant access to knowledge, social interaction, and flexibility in terms of time, location, and pace are just few of the many benefits that mobile learning (m-learning) provides. To build an ideal m-learning platform, a framework acts as a plan that directs the construction of a unified, user-friendly, and efficient m-learning environment. Through the utilisation of Stanford’s bandwidth-immediacy matrix as a foundational framework, the purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of incorporating social connectedness as z-axis in between the bandwidth and immediacy axes by proposing a 3-dimensional matrix called bandwidth-immediacy-social connectedness in blue zone framework, shorten as BISC-B framework. A progressive web application (PWA) called bridging the urban-rural knowledge dissemination and learning gap (BURDLe) was developed with the implementation of BISC-B in order to fulfil the objectives of this study. BURDLe was evaluated for 2 weeks by students and teachers from Bachok, Kelantan, a remote Malaysian district. This study collected data sequentially using explanatory methods. Quantitative and descriptive analysis were used to summarise questionnaire data. Conversely, interviews were qualitatively analysed to validate the questionnaire results. The result of this study has revealed that social-connectedness is a factor that can influence the m-learning experience, along with bandwidth utilisation and immediacy.
Digital language teacher professional development in online community of practice: Indonesia-Vietnam perspective
Nggawu, La Ode;
Jamiludin, Jamiludin;
Darnawati, Darnawati;
Uke, Waode Ade Sarasmita;
Anas, Ismail;
Thao, Nguyen Thi Phuong;
Thư, Võ Thị Anh
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.22939
This study investigates digital language teacher professional development (TPD) within online communities in Indonesia and Vietnam, employing Pinar’s currere framework to identify optimal practices. Through qualitative methods, including interviews and observations, this study examined the experiences of English language educators navigating digital education in these countries. The findings indicate that, while both nations emphasize the significance of digital literacy, educators encounter challenges in acquiring essential digital competencies due to limited resources and infrastructure. Online communities of practice (CoPs) function as valuable platforms for knowledge dissemination, peer support, and professional growth, enabling teachers to enhance their digital proficiency. However, issues such as internet accessibility, time constraints, and language barriers persist as obstacles. This investigation underscores the necessity for tailored TPD programs that address these specific challenges, ultimately fostering effective integration of technology into language instruction.
The relationship between students’ perceptions and their engagement through self-regulated learning
Normawati, Maridha;
Siahaan, Frieda Maryam Mangunsong;
Salim, Rose Mini Agoes;
Safitri, Shahnaz;
Setiamurti, Astri;
Mufidah, Atikah Ainun
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.20897
The engagement of psychology students in statistics courses requires improvement because the learning material is challenging to understand. This leads to the emphasis on the teaching ability of lecturers, which is one of the external factors to increase student engagement. Internal factors such as self-regulated learning can impact engagement during lectures. Therefore, this study examines the role of self-regulated learning as a mediator in the relationship between students’ perceptions of creativity fostering teacher behavior (p-CFTB) and the engagement of psychology undergraduates in the statistics class. A mediation test using RStudio software was utilised to examine the role of self-regulated learning as a mediator, and 533 undergraduate psychology students from different parts of Indonesia participated in this study. The results showed that self-regulated learning partially mediated the relationship between p-CFTB and student engagement with the indirect effect value was greater than the direct effect. Therefore, student engagement is more affected by self-regulated learning in its role as a mediator than when it occurs without a mediator. Consequently, this study found that the role of various actors, such as lecturer behavior to foster creativity is needed to improve student self-regulated learning so that student engagement can function at its most effective.
Understanding of teachers on thematic approach to Malay language in primary schools
Ramlan, Norliza;
Wan Mohammad, Wan Muna Ruzanna;
Mahamod, Zamri
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.22728
In ensuring an effective and successful teaching session, teachers must be wise in selecting teaching approaches that meet the needs of students in this age of information evolution. The thematic approach is one of the methods that offers engaging and realistic learning. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to explore teachers’ understanding of the thematic approach in the Malay language subject for primary schools. This qualitative study used a case study approach, specifically a multi-location case study. The study participants consisted of 5 Malay language teachers from 5 primary schools located in 5 different states in Malaysia. Data collection methods included interviews, observations, and document analysis, with the data analyzed thematically using Nvivo14 software. The findings of the study show that Malay language teachers are able to describe the features of the thematic approach in detail, indicating a strong understanding of the thematic approach. The results also show that Malay language teachers are capable of effectively applying the thematic approach in their teaching and learning sessions. This proves that primary school Malay language teachers are well-prepared in terms of understanding the implementation of the thematic approach in schools. In conclusion, empowering teaching and learning through the thematic approach can ensure the effective delivery of knowledge and language skills. Furthermore, to enhance the application of the thematic approach in improving teachers’ pedagogical practices, future studies could explore the effectiveness of the thematic approach in both teaching and student learning.
Factors influencing cross-border e-commerce enterprises’ engagement in vocational education partnerships
Guofang, Zhan;
Rasul, Mohamad Sattar;
Omar, Marlissa
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.23577
This study investigates the factors influencing cross-border e-commerce enterprises’ willingness to engage in vocational education partnerships, addressing talent shortages and improving practical skills in vocational education. It contributes to the field by applying the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to the collaboration between this emerging industry and vocational education, offering a novel perspective on the framework’s utility. A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected through a survey of 401 cross-border e-commerce enterprises in Zhejiang Province, China. Key findings reveal that perceived benefits (PB) positively influence behavioral attitudes (BA), while perceived risks (PR) exert a negative effect. BA, subjective norms (peer influence (PI) and superior influence (SI)), and perceived behavioral control (self-efficacy and controllability) significantly predict cooperation intention (CI). These findings offer practical insights for policymakers and educational institutions. To promote effective collaboration, governments, and educational institutions should build trust through clear agreements and aligned expectations, while reducing PRs and enhancing PB. Additionally, providing training, consulting, and resource support can strengthen enterprises’ self-efficacy and controllability. Leveraging information sharing, promoting successful case studies, and utilizing the influence of peers and superiors will help mitigate uncertainties and enhance CI.
Music performance self-efficacy scale development study
Gülle, Alican;
Akay, Cenk
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.22386
In this study, it was aimed to develop a measurement tool to measure middle school students’ music performance self-efficacy. There were 2 separate research groups in the study, 447 observation sets in the first research group and 351 observation sets in the second research group. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted with the first research group and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with the second research group. In the study, a factor structure consisting of 5 factors, explaining 59.9% of the total variance and 27 items with factor loadings ranging from 0.365 to 0.770 was obtained. As a result of CFA, it was determined that the standardized values ranged between 0.59 and 0.84 and the fit indices were within the model fit criteria. The cronbach alpha value obtained for the entire factor structure was 0.922. When the sub-factors were analysed, it was found that the Cronbach alpha value of the first factor was 0.904, the second factor was 0.815, the third factor was 0.763, the fourth factor was 0.815, and the fifth factor was 0.760. As a result of all findings, it was revealed that the developed scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool.
Islamic finance education for university students: a scoping review of the Scopus database
Moosa, Riyad;
Haji, Ahmed Mohammadali
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.22133
Universities must catch up in providing the Islamic financial services industry (IFSI) with a trained and competent workforce. The discrepancy between university offerings and the IFSI’s needs highlights a research gap in this field. To address this gap, we scoped the academic literature in the Scopus database on higher education for the IFSI involving university students. The research question guiding this scoping review was: what is known about Islamic finance education for university students in higher education literature? The findings of this study map the scope of research in this area, including the various research themes explored within this domain. For instance, a maximum of 15 articles were identified in line with the research question, covering four themes: talent development in Islamic banking education, curriculum and education quality, student career aspirations and intentions, and e-learning and technology in education. Most studies were conducted in Malaysia, and similarly, most studies utilized a quantitative approach based on surveys. Finally, research gaps are identified for further exploration based on the themes identified in the study.
Perception toward formative assessment literacy and practice among secondary school mathematics teachers
Aba-Wajji, Nasser Aba-Milki;
Weldmeskel, Fisseha Mikre;
Ayane, Zenebe Negewo
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
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DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.23447
This study investigated the perceived formative assessment literacy and practice among mathematics teachers at secondary schools to examine the impact of literacy on assessment practices. The cluster random sampling technique was employed to select sample districts, schools, and participants. A total of 64 mathematics teachers took part in the study. The measuring scales applied for data collection were the “Teacher formative assessment literacy scale and teacher formative assessment practice scale”. The data analysis was performed with SPSS 27 software to compute mean scores, standard deviations, intervals, and regression coefficients. The result showed that teachers’ literacy and practice of formative assessment are at a moderate level, but the classroom practice is more teacher-directed. Regression analysis revealed that assessment literacy significantly predicted assessment practice (β=0.67, p0.001), implying assessment literacy showed a moderately positive impact on assessment practice (R2=0.359, F(1, 62)=34.962, p0.001), The study concluded the need to improve teacher formative assessment literacy and practice levels to enhance their ability to utilize formative assessment in student teaching and learning strategies properly. The study’s implications and recommendations indicate the arrangement of intervention and on-the-job professional development training for teachers.