Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) ISSN: 2089-9823, e-ISSN 2302-9277 is a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access international journal which has been established for the dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education, teaching, development, instruction, educational projects and innovations, learning methodologies and new technologies in education and learning. This journal is ACCREDITED (recognised) SINTA 2 by the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency, Republic of Indonesia (RISTEK-BRIN) (Decree No: 60/E/KPT/2016). The EduLearn is indexed by ERIC Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. The focus and scope of EduLearn includes the following topics: 1. Career development and training in education and learning: entrepreneurship curriculum, internship programmes, lifelong learning, technology transfer, training educational staff, university-industry cooperation, vocational training, workplace training and employability issues, etc. 2. Experiences in education and learning: curriculum design and development, educational management, educational trends and best practice contributions, enhancing learning and the undergraduate experience, experiences in game based learning, higher education area: the bologna declaration and ects experiences, learning experiences in higher and further education, learning experiences in preschool education, pre-service and in-service teacher experiences, quality assurance/standards and accreditation, special education, stem in education, transferring skills and disciplines, etc. 3. Experiences in education and learning research: academic research projects, research methodologies, links between education and research, new projects and innovations, etc. 4. International projects in education and learning: new experiences for the international cooperation, project outcomes and conclusions, university networks, exchange programmes and erasmus experiences, the internationalization of universities, funding programmes and opportunities, etc. 5. Pedagogical innovations in education and learning: learning and teaching methodologies, evaluation and assessment of student learning, accreditation for informal learning, new learning/teaching models, neuroscience in education, language learning innovations, collaborative and problem-based learning, personalized learning, tutoring and coaching, flipped learning, etc. 6. General issues in education and learning: education and globalization, multicultural education, impact of education on development, planning digital-age school and learning spaces, organizational, legal, policy and financial issues, leadership in 21st century education , barriers to learning (age, psychosocial factors, ethnicity...), ethical issues and plagiarism in education, access to internet: advances and problems, diversity issues, women and minorities, student support in education, funding programmes and opportunities, etc. 7. Computer supported collaborative work: augmented reality, collaborative virtual environments (CVEs), community building, computer-mediated communication (CMC) tools, social & digital media in education, web 2.0 and social networking: (blogs, wikis...), web 3D applications and virtual reality, etc. 8. E-content management and development: digital identity management, digital libraries and repositories, e-portfolios, intellectual property rights, knowledge management, learning analytics, open access education, security and data protection, user-generated content, etc. 9. Educational software & serious games: animation and 3D systems, computer software on education, educational multimedia and hypermedia, educational software experiences, educational/serious games, gamification, gaming consoles as learning tools, videos for learning (YouTube generation), etc. 10. e-Learning: blended learning, distance learning, educating the educators, e-learning for environmental sustainability, e-learning standards (SCORM), e-learning projects and experiences, e-moderating, e-tutoring & mentoring, intelligent tutoring systems (ITS), learning management systems (LMs), managed learning environments (MLEs), massive open online courses (MOOCs), mobile learning, online assessment, online/virtual laboratories, personal learning environments (PLEs), training, evaluation and assessment, virtual learning environments (VLEs), virtual universities, etc. 11. Emerging technologies in education: advanced classroom technology, best practices in multimedia-based education, BYOD (bring your own device) and 1:1 learning, flipped classroom, ICT for development, ICT skills and digital literacy, mobile and tablet technologies, new platforms to teach coding skills (arduino, raspberry PI,...), technology-enhanced learning, the impact of web technologies on education, web classroom applications, etc. Papers published in the three-monthly journal (Feb, May, Aug, and Nov): (1) report evaluation and research findings; (2) treat conceptual and methodological issues; and/or (3) consider the implications of the above for action; and/or (4) an extensive book reviews section and also occasional reports on educational materials and equipment.
Articles
1,321 Documents
A phenomenological study of out-of-field general physics teachers in Caraga, Philippines: exploring challenges and experiences in teaching practice
Alvie Jean Gayda Rebuera;
Helner Idjao Gomez
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.23475
In the Philippines, the increasing interest in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) highlights the need for qualified teachers with relevant expertise. However, a shortage of physics teachers often forces educators to teach general physics outside their specialization, compromising instructional quality and contributing to the country’s low performance in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). While previous studies examined out-of-field teaching in STEM, its impact on teaching general physics remains underexplored. This study explored the experiences, coping mechanisms, and insights of 10 out-of-field general physics teachers in the Caraga Region using a phenomenological approach. Thematic analysis revealed nine key themes: reliance on ready-made modules, intensive lesson preparation, the utility of weekly lesson plans, employing strategies to motivate students, and challenges in achieving learning goals, institutional and peer support, teaching outside their specialization offered opportunities to acquire new knowledge and skills, flexibility, passion, and dedication to the profession also enabled teachers to cope effectively, and participants recommended assigning general physics to qualified educators and providing content-focused training for out-of-field teachers. The findings underscore the need for targeted policies and support systems to address out-of-field teaching and its implications for STEM education, ensuring high-quality instruction and better student outcomes.
Bagatrix on mathematics achievement of college students
Jonathan Q. Monsanto;
Dionilo M. Llanas
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.24468
Integration of technology in mathematics education is one of the innovative ways of instructional delivery in various mathematics subjects. This study investigated the use of Bagatrix, a dynamic geometry software offering step-by-step explanations, interactive graphs, and practice problems with instant feedback. The academic achievement of 80 freshmen Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED) major in science and mathematics at Visayas State University-Villaba Campus during the school year 2023-2024 using Bagatrix was compared to the traditional lecture-discussion method in Mathematics in the modern world (MMW). Grounded in constructivist learning theory, this study aimed to determine if Bagatrix could enhance student academic achievement. Quantitative research utilizing true experimental design with pretest and posttest was employed, partnered with its statistical treatment which includes the mean, standard deviation, and t-test for independent samples. Data analysis revealed no statistically significant difference between the two teaching methods. However, both groups exhibited significant improvement from pretest to posttest, with students exposed to Bagatrix demonstrating a greater magnitude of improvement. This study highlights the potential of technology-enhanced learning environments in mathematics education, while emphasizing the need for further research to investigate the factors contributing to the observed learning gains.
Item response theory validation of social studies aptitude test
Morrison O. Jessa;
Eric A. Oghounu;
Patrick U. Osadebe
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.23410
This study assessed the psychometric properties of the social studies aptitude test (SSAT) using the 3-parameter item response theory model. The four research questions guided the study. A 100-item multiple-choice SSAT was used as an instrument for the study. The data were collated and analyzed using chi-square goodness of fit and factor analysis. The findings revealed that all the 100 items measured a single construct; that most of the items (94 out of 100) were either satisfactory (need no revision), good or moderate (needs little or no revision); most of the items (89 out of 100) were either very easy or easy; and most of the items (73 out of 100) are not susceptible to guessing. The study recommended, among others, that the developed SSAT should be used by social studies teachers for the assessment of secondary school students, especially during mock examinations.
Attitude of mathematics students towards integrating GCEd: a quantitative study using the tripartite attitude model
Siti Seri Kartini Mohd Yatim;
Siti Ainor Mohd Yatim;
Norhafizah Miswan;
Muhammad Aiman Ismail
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.24485
Global citizenship education (GCEd) fosters global awareness and sustainability within mathematics education by highlighting its role in solving global challenges. This quantitative study, grounded in the tripartite attitude model, examines how mathematics students at Institute of Teacher Education Malaysia (IPGM) perceive and integrate GCEd. The 18-item questionnaire, based on the tripartite attitude model, examines emotional response, knowledge, and implementation tendency. Findings show that students generally have a positive attitude towards GCEd integration (M=4.01, SD=0.59) and recognize its importance in fostering critical thinking and social responsibility (M=4.03, SD=0.54), but their understanding remains moderate (M=3.56, SD=0.76). They emphasize the need for professional development and institutional support (M=4.20, SD=0.65) to ensure effective implementation. A significant positive correlation was found between knowledge of GCEd and attitude towards its integration (r=0.65, p0.001) suggests that deeper understanding enhances receptiveness. While students acknowledge GCEd’s value in mathematics education, additional resources and training are necessary for its successful incorporation. Strengthening support systems through targeted educational programs and institutional initiatives will better equip future educators to integrate GCEd principles, promoting global awareness and responsibility among learners.
Design and development of a pictorial game-based Chinese character module for non-native primary school learners
Lian Tiau Seng;
Wong Kung Teck;
Wan Ab Aziz Wan Daud;
Shella Devi Govindarajan
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.25306
This study aims to develop a pictorial game-based Chinese character module (CCM) for non-native Chinese language learners in Malaysian National-Type Chinese Primary Schools (SJKCs) to strengthen their recognition and motivation. The design and development research (DDR) model is applied in three phases: needs analysis, design and development, and evaluation. During the needs analysis phase, 75 first-year Chinese language teachers will complete a survey, and five teachers will participate in interviews to identify students’ learning challenges and instructional needs. In the second phase, a prototype of the CCM will be developed and refined based on feedback from 15 experts using the fuzzy delphi method (FDM). In the third phase, a quasi-experimental study involving 200 first-year non-native students (100 in the control group and 100 in the treatment group) will be conducted to evaluate the intervention’s effectiveness using pre- and post-tests, as well as teacher and student questionnaires. The CCM is expected to improve Chinese character recognition skills and increase motivation through pictorial and game-based strategies. If proven effective, the CCM could be scaled for broader classroom use and integrated into the national curriculum as a supplementary tool to create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment in SJKCs.
Navigating peer bullying: parents’ and students’ communication patterns, behavioral responses, and coping strategies
Najmi Hayati;
Mohd Khairi Ismail;
Nur Adyani Sabarudin;
Nor Aziyatul Izni
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.24541
This study examined how bullying experiences influence adolescents’ coping strategies, with a particular focus on parent-student communication as a predictor of coping outcomes. Using a mixed-methods approach in Indonesia, data were collected from 78 secondary school students through surveys measuring bullying exposure, communication patterns, and coping strategies, complemented by in-depth interviews with four parent-student pairs. Quantitative analysis using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficients showed that higher levels of bullying were significantly associated with poorer communication with parents and reduced use of problem-focused coping strategies, while bullying was positively correlated with emotion-focused and maladaptive coping. Qualitative findings supported these results and revealed four key themes: experiences of bullying, communication patterns, emotional responses, and coping mechanisms. Parental involvement, particularly in providing emotional support and engaging in joint problem-solving, emerged as a critical protective factor. The novelty of this study lies in demonstrating the central role of parent-student communication in shaping adolescents’ coping responses to bullying. Overall, the findings suggest that strengthening family communication through targeted interventions may reduce adolescents’ reliance on maladaptive coping strategies and promote more effective, problem-focused approaches to managing bullying experiences.
International graduate students’ satisfaction with academic advising and school engagement
Marites Cornel;
Richard Basilisco;
Judy Yang;
Norman Marcia
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.23987
International students studying abroad often face significant challenges in their academic work and adapting to new environments. Without sufficient support, these challenges can lead to stress and depression, which may lead to a low level of school engagement (SE). Academic advising is important for positive intervention. This study examined the relationship between satisfaction with academic advising (SAA) and SE. A quantitative approach with correlational, regression, and survey methods was used. Data were gathered from 90 current students and alumni. The level of SAA was at a “satisfied”, while SE was at a “high”. Two analyses of variance (ANOVA) were conducted, revealing no significant difference in satisfaction with advising or SE from academic stages. A t-test was conducted to examine gender differences in satisfaction with advising and SE; results showed no significant difference between male and female respondents. These findings implied that satisfaction with advising and SE is stable across genders. The study contributes to understanding the role of academic advising in promoting student engagement and indicates current advising practices are successfully supporting a diverse range of student demographics. Future research may explore additional factors that influence advising satisfaction and engagement, like extracurricular involvement and frequency and depth of engagement.
Influencing factors of academic performance among first-year university students in Malaysia
Pauviya Guna Segar;
Azlina Mohd Kosnin;
Lina Handayani
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.24238
This study investigates the factors influencing academic success among first-year university students in Malaysia during their transition to university. Using qualitative methods, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 first- and second-year students to explore their experiences. Thematic analysis identified several key factors affecting academic performance, including family influence, peer relationships, university environment, self-esteem, mental health, study habits, and lifestyle. Positive parenting styles and family support were found to be crucial for academic success, while negative parenting styles, financial difficulties, and lack of parental involvement posed challenges. Supportive peer relationships were linked to enhanced academic outcomes, whereas toxic peer pressure negatively affected performance. A positive university environment, with accessible resources and supportive lecturers, contributed significantly to success. Mental health issues, low self-esteem, and poor study habits, such as procrastination and irregular sleep, had detrimental effects on academic performance. While the study provides valuable insights, it is limited by a small sample size, reliance on subjective self-reports, and a lack of a longitudinal approach. Future research should address these limitations by using larger, diverse samples and incorporating quantitative methods. Additionally, studies should focus on students at risk of underperformance to gain a broader understanding of the factors impacting academic success.
Creative thinking skills of Filipino learners in science: a PISA 2022 analysis
Nilo Jayoma Castulo;
Shaira M. Lansangan;
Arlyne C. Marasigan
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.24227
The study aims to analyze the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2022 data of the selected creative thinking test and survey question on the perceptions related to Filipino learners creative thinking skills and their implications on the Philippine science K-12 curriculum. The study employed a descriptive quantitative design using secondary data with respondents from 3662 female and 3531 male learners. Based on the PISA 2022 eight-item questions, the findings showed that Filipino male learners are predominantly perceived as more confident than female learners in their creative thinking skills. However, based on the creative thinking assessment, both gender perceptions did not match their creative thinking skills scores, resulting in a low frequency of full credit, indicating a lack of full proficiency. The analysis of results revealed a mismatch between creative thinking items and Filipino learners’ performance standards assigned to science curricula. The findings serve as a good reference for curriculum developers on how to review and recalibrate the Philippine science curriculum. Additionally, integrating ecopedagogical literacy into science education may offer a contextualized approach to fostering creative thinking skills among learners, ultimately improving learning outcomes for both genders.
Inquiry-based learning as an approach to tertiary mathematics instruction
Niel T. Cayubit Jr.;
Shanna Alenton-Oracion
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.23716
The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of inquiry-based learning (IBL) as a method of instruction for college mathematics by employing a quasi-experimental methodology with a pretest-posttest design, where two groups of students were randomly selected as the control and experimental groups. There were thirty students in each group. The control group was taught via traditional lecture-based instruction, while the experimental group was taught through the IBL approach. The study took place at a community college in Cebu, Philippines. Validated researcher-made pretest-posttest questionnaires were employed in the study. The study’s findings indicated that the control and experimental groups initially performed below average in the pretest but demonstrated average performance in the posttest. Both groups showed a significant improvement in their performance from pretest to posttest. These outcomes provided empirical support for Joseph Schwab’s IBL model and Siegfried Engelmann’s direct instruction theory, respectively. The performance of the control and experimental groups was comparable, suggesting that IBL is equally effective as the lecture-based approach in enhancing students’ mathematics performance. The results of the study further suggest that incorporating IBL alongside the conventional lecture method when teaching tertiary mathematics enhances the academic performance of students.