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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal

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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 27209997 EISSN : 27209997 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 612 Documents

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Analisis Kantin Sekolah SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 Salatiga Berdasarkan Kebijakan Pemerintah Patricia, Patricia; Christian, Reuhel; Pritayanti, Herniana Noer; Lamaliwa, Wynda Lestari
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Backgroud: Children prevalence on nutrition double burden condition in Indonesia remains high. Children prevalence under 5 years old for malnutrition is 19.7% while stunting is 37.2%, and combination between overweight and obesity is 11.9%. One way to solve this condition is through school canteen. School canteen can become solution because one purpose of school canteen is to make their student become healthy children. The importance of school canteen make school canteen in SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 Salatiga that already did healthy canteen require deep analysis toward existed government policy. Method: this research used qualitative methods with interview and observation. Results: The observation results showed that school canteen in SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 Salatiga only has small room near 4th grade class. Nevertheless, SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 Salatiga tried to build healthy canteen in many ways, such as using display window to kept food, go strich toward food that using addictive, sweetern, and clip. Conclusion: Some of rule on school canteen in SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 is not match with Guidelines of Ministry of Health no 1429/2006; Guidelines of Food Safety in elementary school based on Ministry of Health regulalion in 2011, and Guidelines of School Canteenâs food safety from BPOM in 2012 but lagerly already followed decree of minister of health of the Republic of Indonesia no 942/Menkes/SK/VII/2003.

Analisis Bahaya dan Penilaian Kebutuhan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata di Demak, Jawa Tengah Wahyuni, Ida; Ekawati, Ekawati
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The brick manufacturing industry is still needed to support the establishment of a building. Workers in this industry, facing the potential hazards of various factors, are often unaware of the existence of such hazards and, in fact, often overlook the use of protective equipment in work.Â Method: This study used qualitative approach. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential hazards faced by brick industry workers and assess the needs of personal protective equipment (PPE) in work. The subjects of this research are all brick industry workers in Kembangarum Village, Demak by using job safety analysis approach. Results: The results show that workers face mechanical hazards, heat, radiation, dust, smoke, lighting, and ergonomics. fell. Based on the study concluded that brick industry workers face the danger of physical factors, biology and ergonomics. PPE required are: head cover (hat, caping), mask, long dress, boots and gloves. Conclusion: Eliminating and or reducing occupational hazards risk among workers used adapting PPE

Nutritional Status, Nutrient Intakes and Physical Activity in Relation to Physical Fitness Mustakim, Mustakim; Ahmad, Kusdinar
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The study focused on the physical fitness of Senior High Schoolâs students at Sragen, Central Java in 2010. The purpose of this study was to determine the relations between nutritional status, nutrient intakes, and physical activity to physical fitness measured by fitness test using Indonesiaâs Physical Fitness Test for aged 16-19 years minus pull-up test. Method: This study was a cross-sectional design. The data was collected from 198 Senior High Schoolâs students at Sragen; Central Java aged 16-19 years. Result: The result showed that 63.6 percentage of respondent belonged to the weak condition. Sports activity and sex were significantly related to physical fitness. Conclusion: The researcher suggests that students should keep their sports activity goes on in the regular and active condition especially for female students.

Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Peserta BPJS di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Yogyakarta Hastuti, Kurnia Widi; Mudayana, Ahmad Ahid; Nurdila, Arum Putri; Hadiyatma, Deskha
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The quality of health services in hospitals is strongly influenced by the process of service delivery and the quality factor of physical facilities, drugs and medical devices of human resources. The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship between the quality of care with patient satisfaction BPJS participants in District hospital DIY. Method: This research was quantitative research, with cross sectional design. It was conducted in Sleman district Hospital and Bantul District Hospital. The number of samples in this research was 203 patients on BPJS. Analysis of the data used in the bivariate analysis using chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using linear regression analysis. Results: The results showed p-value of all the variables is smaller than the value Î± (0.000<0.05), so it can be concluded that Ha Ho accepted and rejected. The order of the strength of the relationship is the largest to the smallest empathy (OR=0.342), tangibility (OR=0.280), reliability (OR=0.266) and assurance (OR=0.230) as well as variable responsiveness has a p-value 0.215. Conclusion: There were no relationship between tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and patient satisfaction with service quality. Variable responsiveness has no effect on satisfaction

Hubungan Kondisi Rumah dan Kepadatan Lalat di Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Wispriyono, Bambang; Afrilia, Erza Nur
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: People who live in a poor condition of house or in a bad environment quality can attract flies to thrive and transmit disease. In the protection against disease, the house should have safe and clean facilities and being prevented from vector that has role in transmitting the disease, such as housefly. Residential area in Cipayung village, especially around final waste disposal (TPA) Cipayung, Depok with a radius of 200 meters from the landfill ofÂ final waste disposal has the potential to become perching place of housefly, because of flight range of housefly can reach around 200-1000 meters. Method: This research is done by a cross sectional study design that aims to determine relation between house condition with the density of housefly. Results: The results showed that there was no significant relation between house criteria with housefly density inside house with p-value 0.659 (OR 0.7; 95% CI: 0.136 to 3.920), however there is a significant relation between house criteria with housefly density outside house, house with unhealthy house criteria has risk 4.2 times higher houseflies density rather than house with healthy house criteria p-value 0.011, (OR 4.273; 95% CI: 1.414 -12.909). Conclusion: Housefly control can be executed through making healthy housing and environmental.

Appendicitis Clinical Pathway Implementations Compliance Evaluation in Hospital Wijaya, Adi Indra; Dewi, Arlina; Listiowati, Ekorini
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Clinical pathway (CP) is a collaborative guidance for patients treatments that focused on diagnosis, clinical problems, and stages of care. CP implementation becomes a guideline on hospital quality and safety improvement for the patient services. Method: The research used a descriptive-qualitative mixed methods. Primary data collected through medical record and secondary data is done by interview and observation by using CP format. Results: From medical records total, 23 cases were found that met the inclusion criteria. The acute appendicitis case in adults is more than children in number (3,6:1). Acute appendicitis CP compliance is 86%. There are three problems in CP compliance of acute appendicitis i.e doctors visit adherence (physician in charge of patient 87%, 0% anesthesia), 65% adherence therapy compliance, and 52% inpatient admission. The root of the problem is the lack of socialization, monitoring, and evaluation of established standards. Some activity variations may occur during each process from time to time that will produce a variety of the outcomes as well. How to reduce process variation is to standardize. The process of standardization includes the preparation, socialization, monitoring, control, evaluation and revision of thew standards. CP profit is that it could reduce variation, is a professional requirement, and the basis for quality measurement. Implementation of good standards will ensure the safety of patients and the healthcare providers. Conclusion: Almost all employees have conducted medical record (MR) in accordance with clinical pathway criteria as well, but the CP sheet is not included in the MR

Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Klinis Kasus Asma Bronkial Anak di Unit Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Rahmaniar, Shabrina Ari; Rosa, Elsye Maria
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Bronchial asthma is one of the top 10 common diseases in children in the emergency room navy hospital dr. Azhar Zahir Manokwari West Papua in the past one year. Asthma bronchial requiring therapeutic measures quickly and efficiently to improve the quality of patient care in the emergency room. Medical audit was strongly associated with improved quality and standardization for the excellent medical services in hospitals, therefore any health care providers are required to provide good service to do a medical audit. This study is to evaluate the quality of medical services asthma bronchial cases of Children in the Emergency room for the excellent medical services at Navy Hospital dr. Azhar Zahir Manokwari West Papua. Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive study, were taken in a non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling method. Criteria for sample: patients who have been diagnosed with asthma bronchial, aged one to 14 years. Result: Most patients with asthma bronchial in the emergency room was mild attacks category. The application of medical standards asthma bronchial cases in these hospitals were not good enough. It was seen from the results of the analysis, where there were some standard actions that are not performed by a doctor, among others: observation for two hours, the line installation parenteral, clinical check after 12 hours, and thoracic radiograph. Conclusion: The quality of medical care to patients who did not conform to the standard treatment of bronchial asthma in children because there were some actions that are not limited facilities and infrastructure in the emergency room.

The Seeking Treatment among Breast Cancer Patients Febrianti, Thresya; Masjkuri, Nuning M. K.
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Breast cancer is the second highest-rate incidence after cervical cancer. Moreover, the breast cancer epidemic is getting increasing over years. The aim of this research was to know the strength correlation between knowledge and delay in seeking treatment among breast cancer patients at General Hospital Center Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Method: This was a case control study. Respondents of the research were patients of breast cancer and had been registered at General Hospital Center Dr. M. Djamil Padang in July-December 2013. 122 of the total sample dividedÂ 61 cases and 61 controls were collected. Results: This research showed level of knowledge of controlled women had 1.86 times the odds of delay in seeking treatment of breast cancer. (OR=1.86, 95% CI 0.68 to 5.089). Therefore, having higher awareness in breast cancer is driven womenÂ to early detection and screening methods by conducting an intensive counseling. Conclussion: Women had lower knowledge of breast cancer treatment this analysis suggests that women need further information about the different types of breast cancer symptoms to assist symptom recognition

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Warga Bromonilan untuk Mencegah Kejadian dan Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Kharisma, Muhammad; Fidianingsih, Ika; Sulistyoningrum, Evy
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Almost 80% of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in the world is found in developing countries, and incidence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase, including in Indonesia. This disease will lead to decreased productivity and increased the economic burden in patient DM.Â Bromonilan who suffer from DM is found the death of DM while the mortality rate of Bromonilan was unreported. The purpose of the study was to know the prevalence of Bromonilanâs DM. Method: A study was carried out in 80 of Bromonilan Villagers. All of the samples were measured the level of knowledge of DM through pretest and posted. Measuring glucose levels were also performed on 80 Bromonilan using rapid tests. Result: The prevalence of Bromonilan affected by DM was 10%. The level knowledge of DM increased 39.3% by intervention test. Conclusion: The prevalence of DM in Bromonilan was quite high. Integrated health services in community serve simultaneously to improve their knowledge such DM.

Identifikasi Kasus Kekurangan Gizi pada Anak di Bawah Usia Lima Tahun di Kota Makassar Pujianti, Kurnia; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Dwinata, Indra
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: South Sulawesi Province is one of provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of severe malnutrition (6.6%) and the highest prevalence was found in Makassar City (3.66%), especially in Kaluku Bodoa Village (3.23%). The aim of this study is to identify risk factor of severe malnutrition on children under five years old in Kaluku Bodoa Village Makassar. Method: This research used case control study design. Case was a child with weight for age Z-scores <-3SD (severe malnutrition) and control was a child with weight for age Z-scores â¥-3 SD these are from the median of WHO reference. Total sample 135 children with 45 cases and 90 controls were recruited. Data were gathered from face to face interviews with mothers of children. Analyses 2x2 table were conducted in this research that produced odd ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval. Results: Among the cases, a larger proportion of them was female (57.8%) and their age between 25-36 month (42.2%). After adjusting all confounders, childhood severe malnutrition was significantly associated with low economic status (OR=9.514; CI95%=1.219-74.230), infection diseases (OR=5.744; CI95%=2.615-12.613), preterm delivery (OR=3.613; CI95%=1.452-8.987), low birth weight (OR=2.957; CI95%=1.387-6.302) and exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.537; CI95%=1.481-8.446). Usage health care facilities (posyandu) were not associated with severe malnutrition. Conclusion: Low economic status, preterm delivery, infection diseases, low birth weight, and exclusive breastfeeding are risk factor toward severe malnutriton of children under five years old in Makassar City. Usage health care facilities was not associated with severe malnutrition of children in Makassar City

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