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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal

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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 27209997 EISSN : 27209997 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 612 Documents

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Skrining dan Uji Diagnostik Abnormalitas Lemak pada Lansia di Kecamatan Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul Nurbeti, Maftuhah; Rahayujati, Theodola Baning; Santosa, Tarsisius Bintarta Heru
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Cardiovascular diseases occupied top ten disease in Bantul district. Dyslipidemia become a major risk factor. Screening for hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia were rarely carried out and usually took urban background. Validity test of the Body Fat Analyzer (BFA) for public health screening also have not been reported. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevalence of lipid abnormalities and the validity of BFA as a screening tool. Method: Using crosssectional design, this study was located in Pundong that had rural characteristics. With convenience sampling method, subjects were 82 elderly in 4 hamlet. Lipid abnormalities were measured by BFA. Blood cholesterol became gold standard on the cut off point of 239 mg/dl. Diagnostic test is made using 2x2 table calculation and X2 test. Results: This study found the prevalence of overweight and obesity (19.5% and 2.4%), prevalence of abnormal body faat (75.6%); prevalence of abnormal abdominal fat (20.8%); and prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (15.9%). Best validity demonstrated by the examination of a single Body Mass Index (BMI) (sensitivity 61.54%, specificity 85.51% NDP 44.44%; nd 92.19%, p=0.001). Conclusion: This result most closely approximates the prevalence in rural China. Besides being more valid, a single BMI checks are also easier and cheaper than the BFA. Therefore, the use of normal scales can be maximized. BMI measurement and interpretation should be socialized.

Factors Associated with Cigarettes Use among High School Students in Jakarta Fauzi, Ridhwan; Areesantichai, Chitlada
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Tobacco epidemic is in alarming state in Indonesia. More than one-third of people reported as active smoker. The trend of cigarettes use has been vastly growth since past decade particularly among adolescent. The study aims to find out factor associated with cigarettes use among high school students in Jakarta. Method: The study design was cross sectional. A selfadministrated questionare were constructed. A total of 1,318 students from 14 schools all over Jakarta were participated. The data was examined by multiple logistic regressions. Result: The result revealed the prevalence of cigarettes smoking was 21.5% of experimental and 16.2% of past 30 days. Gender, smoking behavior of mother and brother were found as significant predictors of cigarettes smoking. Being male were five times (AOR:5.323, 95% CI:4.143-6.838) more likely to become cigattes smoker than female. The study showed that tobacco use was major public health threat in Indonesia. Conclusion: Government must issue a stronger regulation immediately to reduce tobacco epidemic.

Decentralisation in Indonesia: The Impact on Local Health Programs Hidayat, Muhammad Syamsu; Mahmood, Afzal; Moss, John
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: After more than a decade of implementation, the outcomes of decentralisation in Indonesia, particularly for the health sector are still obscure. Government health expenditure in a number of districts has increased considerably, but despite this health system performance to a large extent seems unaffected, calling into question how health stakeholders actually interpret local needs and how this interpretation can influence the consequent process for developing health programs. The main objective is to reveal the impact of decentralisation on health programs. Methods: In order to explore the complexity of the process, thirty-six stakeholders from eight different districts were interviewed, individually. These stakeholders consisted of representatives of the executive and legislative bodies, and the head of the district health office. Using purposive sampling, districts as the unit of analysis were selected on the basis of different degrees of fiscal strength and of urbanisation. The data were explored using framework approach. Results: One feature of decentralisation was the transfer of central government-that includes the discretion to develop and financing local initiative health programs to the local governments. However, the extent of health programs in each local government depends on factors such as local fiscal capacity, regulations, and the political process. In the case of Jamkesda, local fiscal capacity will determine the coverage and benefit of the health scheme that usually was supported by local regulations. However, the amount of local budget allocated for Jamkesda, relied greatly on the political process. The role of Jamkesda as a vote-getter for local politicians is significance, both in term of local commitment (budget allocation and regulation) and the sustainability of the program. Conclusion: Decentralisation has changed the development of local health program, nevertheless, the scope of local initiative health programs is determined by local fiscal capacity and the political process.

Pencahayaan, Jarak Monitor, dan Paparan Monitor sebagai Faktor Keluhan Subjektif Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Zulaiha, S; Rachman, Irwandi; Marisdayana, Rara
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a group of ocular problems (eyes and eyesight) complained by someone working on the computer for a long time. CVS be able to have an impact in daily activities, decreased work productivity, increased errors in work, and decreased job satisfaction. The aim of this study was to identify the factors related of CVS subjective complaints at PT Telkom Akses Jambi 2017. Method: This research was an analytic observational with cross-sectional design, the number of samples in this study using total sampling with inclusion criteria were all computer user workers amount of 41 workers. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with fisher exact test. Results: The results of this study showed from 41 workers, there were 32 (78%) workers who have CVS complaints. The result of bivariate analysis by using fisher exact test showed there were significant between lighting intensity (p=0.020), monitor distance (p=0.006) and monitor exposure (p=0.000) with CVS subjective complaints and there were no significant between sex, age, years of work, length of working using computer, duration of eye rest a monitor posisition with CVS subjective complaints in computer workers in PT Telkom Akses Jambi. Conclusion: The intensity of lighting, the distance of the monitor, and the length of exposure of the monitor was significant with subjective complaints CVS in PT Telkom Akses Jambi. We suggest that the supervision of visual ergonomic computer be necessary in order to reduce the incidence of CVS in workers on a conditional basis, we also advise workers to take appropriate rest periods and stretches such as eye exercises when working.

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rumah Sakit Rifai, Mohammad Irham; Susanto, Susanto
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Hospitals play an importan role in the development of public health since it handling of public health. In general, patient expected a product or service can be accepted and enjoyed with good service. There are various factors that can affect patient satisfaction. Suspected factor in this study are service quality and marketing mix. Method: This study used quantitatif correlation study approach. It took place at Wirosaban General Public Hospital Yogyakarta City. Sample of this study were 100 patients. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient determination. Results: The result of this study indicated that service quality effect toward patient satisfaction, with t-value 5.543 and sig 0.000. The result of this study indicated that marketing mix effect toward patient satisfaction, with t-value 2.957 and sig 0.004. The result of this study indicate that service quality and marketing mix effect toward patient satisfaction simultaneously, with F-value 42.490 and sig 0.000. The coefficient of determination was 0.467 or 46.7%. This imply that 46.7% of patient satisfaction is explained by the variable service quality and the marketing mix. Conclusion: Quality of service and marketing mix effect on patient satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.

Pembentukan Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja pada Industri Kecil Pembuat Alat Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Bugangan Kota Semarang Denny, Hanifa Maher; Jayanti, Siswi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Umamah, AÃ¢Â€Â™izzatul; Pigoramdhani, Ardhy P.
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Bugangan Village is one of the central location of making metal household appliances in Semarang. Workers were vulnerable to exposure by hazard risk factors in the work environment, thus at risk of occupational accidents and occupational diseases. In these locations require the Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK). The purpose of this activity was to established a safet and health post for a group of household appliance makers so that workers in the location can work safely, health and productive. Method: This research was used qualitative approach. The technical activities that was done collaborated between Semarang Health Office and Bugangan Public Health Center. The team also held discussions to the chairman and vice chairperson of the Bina Warga community so that the activities could run smoothly. Results: The result obtained from this activity was the establishment of UKK Post Metal Products located in one of the workers house. For the sustainability of Pos UKK, the attendant puskesmas officers have been willing to nurture the established UKK Post, and officers from Semarang health office were willing to build and supervise the community heath center (puskesmas) staff. Conclusion: The conclusion of this activity was to the established the UKK Post successfully implemented by involving entrepreneurs, domestic appliance industry workers in Bugangan, Bugangan Puskesmas, and Semarang City Health Office.

Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Kurniawan, Arif; Gamelia, Elviera
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Domestic waste remains a problem in Indonesia. The more the population who were making the volume of domestic waste increase, including in Banyumas regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the community in the management of domestic waste as an environmental-based disease prevention. Method: The method that was used in this research is qualitative. The research subjects were obtained by using purposive sampling technique by interviewing 7 people as the main research subject and 3 midwives, Forum Kesehatan Desa (FKD) Chairman, and Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Manager as the supporting research subject. How to collect data with observation, in-depth interview, literature study, and documentation. This model of analysis is an interactive analysis, through the process of collected data in the form of research findings that are relevant to the writing materials, and then presented in a narrative. Results: The results showed that the community has applied the knowledge about domestic waste as an environmental-based disease prevention. Conclusion: Environmental-based disease prevention requires policies and human resources in the application.

Efek Formalin terhadap Jumlah Sel Spermatogenik Dhalila, Hasyifa; Zulfitri, Zulfitri; Sofia, Sofia
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The high number of formalin abuse as a food additive and formaldehyde exposure in daily life can caused the adverse effect, one of that is infertility. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of formaldehyde on the number of spermatogenic cells, which illustrated disruption of spermatogenesis. Methods: This research was an experimental research with post-test only with control group design. The subject of this research were 24 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain. Test of Hiypothesis used software of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) with One-way Anova test with significance 0.05. Results: The average number of spermatogonia cells (P0:291.50; P1:237.50; P2:185.83; P3:156.67), primary spermatocytes cells (P0:296,17; P1:261,33; P2:203,83; P3:171,33), and spermatid cells (P0:722.67; P1:663.67; P2:385.00; P3:287.83) decreased than control, and the results of One-way Anova test was p=0.00. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the number of spermatogenic cells of the control group with the formalin treatment group.

Analisis Kebermanfaatan Aplikasi Panduan Diet untuk Anak Penderita Demam Berdarah Purwaningrum, Sri Wulan; Saurina, Nia; Adisusilo, Anang Kukuh
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Dengue fever is a susceptible disease which attack almost Indonesian citizen, based on Indonesia Ministry at 25th January 2015 Indonesia have 38 cities and each of them already reached 1.054 peoples, and 25 of them has been passed away. Method: This research is a descriptive qualitative. The aim of this study to give rate for application that has been made. The research was conducted by interviewed the parents who have childrenÂ with dengue fever. The research instrument was checklist using Likert scale. This research conducted in threeÂ primary health care (puskesmas) which is Puskesmas Wonokromo, Puskesmas Jagir, and Puskesmas Sukolilo. The aim of the study was to understand the perceived usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning, satisfaction screen, terminology and system information, system capabilities, and overall reaction to the software. Results: This application already tested to three different groups and they are: two people as nutritionist, five people as nurses and 20 parents who have children suffer dengue fever. The result of test was numbered as 81% from nutritionist, 89% from nurses and 81% of parents declared that the application is a very good. Conclusion: Target group of application trials stated that the application can be categorized as an excellent tool and can be used by parents to get information about food and drink needs for children with dengue fever.

Penggunaan Label Gizi dan Konsumsi Makanan Kemasan pada Anggota Persatuan Diabetisi Indonesia Palupi, Ika Ratna; Naomi, Novita Dhian; Susilo, Joko
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The prevalence of non communicable disease-related to diet such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension is increased in Indonesia. One of the causes is increased consumption of unhealthy foods. Nutrition label is projected as a helpful tool to make healthy choice for consumption of packaged foods. Objective of the study is to identify the relationship between the practice of using nutrition label and consumption of packaged food among members of a diabetes community in Yogyakarta. Method: This study was an observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. Subjects of the study were 55 active members of Persatuan Diabetisi Indonesia (Persadia) of Yogakarta Municipality Hospital, obtained by consecutive sampling. Data of practice in nutrition label use was assessed using a validated questionnaire, while consumption of packaged foods was collected using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ). Chi-square test at significance level of 0.05 was employed for analyzing the data. Results: Chi square test showed insignificant relationship between the use of nutrition label and consumption of packaged foods, as indicated by p value of 0.176 and confidence interval of 0.62-11.39. Moreover, most of the subjects (80%) had high level of packaged foods consumption, particularly for fat and natrium intake. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between practice of using nutrition label and consumption of packaged foods among members of Persatuan Diabetisi Indonesia of Yogyakarta District Hospital.

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