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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 27209997     EISSN : 27209997     DOI : 10.12928
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 612 Documents
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Profile Analysis of COVID-19 Patients in Jambi Province Titin Agustin Nengsih; Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy; Guspianto Guspianto; Ummi Kalsum; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Amirah Saeed Alharthi
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i2.5292

Abstract

Background: The potential for COVID-19 transmission has increased sharply, so the government must implement various strategies to control the spread, especially in Jambi Province. The number of positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Jambi Province until August 26, 2021, was 27,422 people, with a case fatality rate is 2.37%. This condition illustrates that the spread of COVID-19 is increasing every day, so the government has set a lockdown at Level 4. Method: This research aims to analyze the profile of COVID-19 patients in Jambi Province (secondary data analysis) with a cross-sectional study design. Data analysis includes univariate analysis with the mean difference test and Chi-Square test. Result: The results show that the age of COVID-19 patients is significantly different between men and women. Furthermore, based on the Chi-Square test, it shows a significant relationship between age and gender and between region and age with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion: Indeed, the risk of COVID-19 cases increases with age and differs for each gender with a high level of mobility.
Marital Status and Its Effect on Depression in Indonesia: A Case Study of the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey Adrian Kevianta Anggana; Aviliani Aviliani; Patron Natadjaya Ramadhanu Badrudin; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i2.5337

Abstract

Background: Depression is a mental health disorder that makes the sufferer unmotivated and unproductive. This is caused by some factors such as loneliness, perfectionism, and marital status. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that 6.1 percent of the population aged 15 and above in Indonesia experienced depression. Therefore, this study aims to see how marital status affects depression in Indonesia. Method: This study uses logistic regression, marginal effect, and the Rasch model using data from the Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS) in 2014/2015. Result: Analyses showed that married observations have a lower prevalence of depression compared to those who are not married, divorced, or widowed. Conclusion: Therefore, an increase in divorce cases will increase the prevalence of depression in Indonesia. More effort in educating marriage to young couples is needed to reduce the number of divorces in Indonesia.
Marital Age, Cigarette Exposure, Physical Activity, Sleep Duration, and Prenatal Depression Azniah Syam; Ashar HM; Eva Arna Abrar; Asriah Syam
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i2.5374

Abstract

Background: Extensive studies indicate that prenatal depression disrupts a woman's life and has a detrimental effect on the mother-child and further breastfeeding. Numerous factors associated with nutrition, physical activity, sleep patterns, and exposure to cigarette smoke are strongly suspected of contributing to the dysregulation of hormones associated with depression. This study aims to examine the association between physical activity, nutritional status, prior exposure to cigarette smoke, and the risk of prenatal depression. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 79 pregnant women at the Pampang Primary Healthcare Center between January and March 2021. Using chi-square and multiple logistic regression, identify the risk factors that most significantly contribute to the risk of prenatal depression. Result: Married under the age of 19th (p<0.039), inactive daily exercise (p<0.023), inadequate sleep duration (p<0.045), and mothers who have been exposed to cigarette smoke for more than a year (p<0.001) all increased the risk of prenatal depression. Cigarette exposure, contributes most, with a 5.4-fold increased risk of developing mental disorders while breastfeeding. Conclusion: It is critical for health services to include early screening for prenatal depression during antenatal care as a means of preventing future breastfeeding difficulties, particularly in mothers with vulnerability.
Relationship of Noise Intensity, Heat Stress, and Physical Workload to Workers' Health Complaints at Semarang Timber Factory Bian Ganda Atmaja; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Ida Wahyuni
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i2.5758

Abstract

Background: As a country with a developed industry, the majority of entrepreneurs in Indonesia use modern industrial tools to help make their work easier. However, using modern technology causes side effects, such as noise from machines that cause hearing complaints. In addition, the hot work environment causes discomfort during work, and the excessive physical workload makes workers experience health complaints. Methods: This quantitative research uses a cross-sectional study approach with a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 60 workers from a total of 126 in a wood factory in Semarang. The research instrument is a health complaint questionnaire sheet and a noise (a sound level meter), a physical workload (an oximeter), and a heat pressure (the QUESTemp). Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: The highest noise intensity is 98.02 dB, the highest heat pressure is 33.4°C, and the majority of the physical workload felt by workers is in the medium category. The chi-square test shows a relationship between noise intensity, heat stress, and health complaints of workers in a Semarang wood factory (p<0.05). Meanwhile, physical workload has no relationship with the health complaints of workers at the Semarang wood factory (p>0.05). Conclusion: Semarang wood factory has noise intensity and heat stress exceeding the threshold value, and most workers experience moderate physical workloads. The company should direct control of workers through the use of personal protective equipment and adequate drinking water, as well as controlling physical workloads on workers with workplace stretching exercises.
What’s Wrong with the Policy of Releasing Patient Medical Information at Regional Public Hospital X Dimas Aulia Savitri; Antono Suryoputro; Farid Agushybana; Gunchmaa Nyam
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i2.5759

Abstract

Background: The release of medical information to third parties is the responsibility of the health facility to protect the health information contained in it from being damaged, lost, falsified data, and illegal access. Therefore, health facilities must have policies that regulate the system for releasing patient medical information to third parties. This study aims to analyze the policy of the patient's medical information release system in RSUD X. Method: This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, through in-depth interviews and observation techniques. The informants in this study amounted to 12 people, namely the leadership of the hospital, the manager of medical services, the head of the medical record section, and the DPJP. Results: The results of this study indicate that RSUD X already has a policy regarding the system of releasing medical information to third parties but the release activities in the field it is not following the policy. This is because communication such as socialization from the leadership is still lacking so policy actors still do not know about the policy. The leadership has also never carried out monitoring and evaluation related to the release activity so the leadership does not know that other factors cause the policy not to work. Conclusion: The release of medical information to third parties already has a policy set out in the sop, but in its implementation, it is not following the existing sop due to the lack of socialization related to the sop to the discharge officers, the absence of monitoring and evaluation of the discharge activities that have been running at RSUD X. Also, the social attitudes of the community that are considered to have the most influence on the activities of releasing patient medical information in RSUD X.
Outpatient’s Satisfaction Analysis of Pharmaceutical Service in Pharmacy Installation in Reksodiwiryo Hospital Padang Mela Aryati; Deddy Almasdy; Husna Yetti; Aldino Desra
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i2.6176

Abstract

Background: Currently, Indonesia's health development began to emphasize improving the quality of health care, where service quality should be oriented to customer satisfaction to continue to exist during global competition. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of outpatients at the depot pharmacy installation at Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital. Method: This research is a cross-sectional study design. Sampling was carried out from February to March 2022 with a sample of 425 people using the accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and Cartesian diagrams. The sample is outpatient in pharmacy installation Reksodiwiryo Padang. Result: Patients are dissatisfied with all dimensions, there is the tangibles dimension (70.6%), the reliability dimension (66.1%), the responsiveness dimension (57.4%), the assurance dimension (49.6%), and dimensions of empathy (38.8%). In the Cartesian diagram analysis, the most questions were category B, then C, A and finally D. There are two attributes involved in quadrant A, there is the punctuality of the officers in serving and the drug items are always available. Conclusion: Most of the respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the services received at the pharmacy installation of the Reksodiwiryo Hospital. The hospital management can refer to the cartesian diagram analysis to prioritize better improvement.
Evaluation of Implementation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Surveillance Qurry Amanda; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Ahmad Fadly
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v17i1.5452

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever is still endemic in Indonesia. The government launched a DHF surveillance program. There was found some problems in the surveillance system, and the trend of dengue fever in 2016-2020 which had increased at the Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) of Bantul II. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of DHF surveillance at the Puskesmas Bantul II. Method: This research is an evaluation of the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product) with a qualitative-descriptive approach. This research was conducted in June-July 2021 at the Puskesmas Bantul II. Data was collected by interviewing 5 (five) informants. Results: The implementation of DHF surveillance at the Puskesmas Bantul II is based on input, human resources aren’t skilled epidemiologists, officers still hold concurrent positions, and haven’t received epidemiology/surveillance training. The infrastructure was complete, sufficient, and functioning properly. There is no specific allocation of funds for DHF surveillance. There are SOPs and surveillance guidelines, and DHF activities. Based on the process, the collection, processing, presentation, data analysis, and information dissemination have been carried out. The recommendations haven’t been implemented. The Health Office provides regular feedback, monitoring, and evaluation. Based on the output, reporting once a month on time. But its aren’t complete, some files are missing and damaged. Conclusion: The implementation of DHF surveillance at the Puskesmas Bantul II has been carried out, but several aspects of the input, process, and output do not match the indicators, so it affects the outcomes that are not in accordance with national standards.
The Effect of Government Policy Management on the Quality of Health Services Wulan Rahmadhani; Umi Laelatul Qomar; Sangay Dorji
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v17i1.5973

Abstract

Background: Quality of health services is a tool to measure the patient’s satisfaction with medical services in accordance with standard operating procedures and medical service standards. It is based on the potential of available resources, facilities, and infrastructure of Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) or hospitals that are efficient, effective, safe, and in accordance with norms, ethics, law, as well as the socio-cultural environment while respecting and adapting to the capabilities and limitations of the government and society. Good quality of services in a health service affects the health service. This research aims to analyze, synthesize, summarize, and compare the results of studies about the influence of government policy management on the quality of health services in Puskesmas. Method: This literature review was conducted by searching the literature in Google Scholar, Prayer, and Garuda with the keywords of Government Policy, Health Service Management, and Quality of Health Services. This study reviewed 6 articles as reference sources. Results: This study showed the influence of government policy management on the quality of health services at Puskesmas. Conclusion: Policy management in a health service greatly influences the quality of health services and good service quality results in high patient satisfaction.
Literature Review: Anxiety in Pregnant Women during the Covid-19 Pandemic Nadila Imania Awanda; Dwi Handayani
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v17i1.6315

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic increased by 72% compared to before the pandemic. The increase in the number of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic goes hand in hand with the increase in the prevalence of pregnancy-related anxiety which can be influenced by internal and external factors and which, in turn, may impact the health of the mother and her baby. The purpose of this literature review is to examine pregnancy-related anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The research is literature review research. The data sources used were Google Scholar and PubMed databases from 2019-2021. The keywords used were “anxiety in pregnant women during a pandemic” (in English) and “kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemi” (in Indonesia). Twenty-one articles with the most relevant topics were analyzed comprehensively. Results: Pregnant women aged <20 and >35 years old who only get a primary and secondary education, have a lack of knowledge, are working, have lower economic status, and do not receive support from their husbands are at risk of experiencing anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic. The anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic increased compared to before the pandemic. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, education, knowledge, employment status, economic status, husband's support, and anxiety in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. There is a difference in the anxiety level of pregnant women before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Pregnant women are expected to be able to prepare for and manage their pregnancy during the Covid-19 pandemic and the husband’s support is an important element during pregnancy, especially during a pandemic.
Marketing Strategy Analysis Based on Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning in Hospital Kartika Ningsih; Tri Ani Marwati
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v17i1.6420

Abstract

Background: There is a fluctuating trend related to the number of patient visits at Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul, so it is necessary to formulate the right Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) in order to increase inpatient and outpatient visits and achieve standard inpatient service indicators. The purpose of this study is to analyze the marketing strategy of Nur Hidayah Hospital based on STP. Method: This study follows a descriptive qualitative design. The key informants in this study were the general director and the marketing manager of the hospital, and the triangulation informants in this study were medical officers and patients. Results: The results revealed that the segmenting was based on demographics with females or housewives with secondary education levels or lower as the highest number of service users. Based on the geographical characteristics, a significant number of service users were those living in Ring 1, an area within a radius of 0-10 km from the hospital. Targeting has been conducted well as seen by the number of patients that reached 6,500 service users within a year. Positioning was related to the availability of surgeons, a relatively short surgery duration, and services that are good, friendly, and neat that make patients feel like they are treated by their own families. Conclusion: The market segment, targeting, and positioning was good, but not fulfilled enough. Nur Hidayah Hospital should evaluate community responses regarding what is needed to fulfill target community.

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