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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
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SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9000 SEBAGAI ALAT PENINGKATAN KUALITAS ORGANISASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Maharani, Chatila
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i1.1859

Abstract

Ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia menjadi pemacu organisasi pelayanan kesehatan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. Organisasi pelayanan kesehatan menggunakan alat seperti akreditasi dan Sistem Manajemen Mutu (SMM) ISO 9000 yang  menekankan pada standar struktur serta belum terkait dengan kepuasan pelanggan. Organisasi pelayanan kesehatan yang telah mengimplementasikan SMM ISO 9000 adalah rumah sakit, puskesmas, dan balai kesehatan. Hasil yang diperoleh  yaitu kepuasan pelanggan meningkat, kinerja terukur, koordinasi menjadi baik dan perbaikan berkelanjutan dapat dilaksanakan. Tetapi dalam pelaksana-an terdapat hambatan seperti kurangnya komitmen personel dan dukungan atasan. Perlu disadari oleh organisasi pelayanan kesehatan bahwa SMM ISO 9000 bukanlah alat ajaib untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas tanpa komitmen kuat dari semua pihak pada organisasi pelayanan kesehatan. AbstractDissatisfaction community to health services in Indonesia makes healthcare organizations to repair and enhance the quality of service. Health care organizations used the tools such as accreditation and the Quality Management System (QMS) ISO 9000 standard that emphasizes on the structure and not related to customer satisfaction. Health care organizations that have implemented QMS ISO 9000, are hospitals and health centers. The results found are customer satisfaction, measurable performance, good coordination and continuous improvement. But there are obstacles in the implementation such as lack of commitment and supervisor support. It is noteworthy that QMS ISO 9000 is not a magic tool to improve and enhance the quality without a strong commitment from all parties on health care organizations.Keywords: Quality improvement; Health services organization; ISO 9000 quality management system
IMPLIKASI MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DAN GAYA HIDUP SEKSUAL TERHADAP PENULARAN HIV/AIDS Rokhmah, Dewi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2847

Abstract

Tersedianya sarana transportasi dan komunikasi modern mengakibatkan terjadinya revolusi mobilitas penduduk. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana implikasi dari mobilitas penduduk dan gaya hidup seksual terhadap peyebaran HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jember. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis implikasi dari mobilitas penduduk dan gaya hidup seksual terhadap peyebaran HIV/AIDS. Metode penelitian dengan mixmethod kuantitatif dan kualitatif, menggunakan sumber data sekunder dengan telaah dokumen serta melalui indept interview pada petugas LSM yang bergerak di bidang penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di kabupaten Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini banyak penduduk yang melakukan mobilitas vertikal dengan meninggalkan pekerjaan sebagai petani untuk menjadi buruh pabrik atau pekerjaan lain di daerah perkotaan. Hal ini memungkinkan penduduk laki-laki yang melakukan seks pra nikah atau di luar nikah dengan wanita penjaja seks, sedangkan dari penduduk wanita yang melakukan mobilisasi ke kota dihadapkan pada kondisi ”survival sex” karena tidak memiliki ketrampilan dan pendidikan yang memadai. Saat ini di Kabupaten Jember telah teridentifikasi lokalisasi ilegal yang berjumlah 15 titik dan jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS meningkat setiap tahun. Simpulan penelitian, mobilitas penduduk dan gaya hidup seksual berimplikasi terhadap peyebaran HIV/AIDS. The availability of modern transportation and communication caused revolution population mobility. Research problem was how the implications of population mobility and sexual lifestyles to HIV/AIDS transmission in Jember. Research purpose was to analyze the implications of population mobility and sexual lifestyles to HIV/AIDS transmission. Mixmethod research with quantitative and qualitative, using secondary data sources to examine documents and through indept interview on NGO of HIV/AIDS field personnel in Jember district. The results showed that many current residents who do vertical mobility with change from farmers to factory worker or other work in urban areas. This allows the men who have sex before marriage or have sex with female sex workers, while the women who mobilized to the town faced with “survival sex “ because they do not have adequate skills and education. Currently in Jember has identified illegal localization totaling 15 points and the number of people with HIV/AIDS is increasing every year. The conclusions, population mobility and sexual lifestyle have implications with HIV/AIDS transmission.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP KERJA DUDUK DENGAN GEJALA CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS Hastuti, Rina Puji; -, Sugiharto
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1746

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan gejala cumulative trauma disorders (CDTs) pada tenaga kerja bagian penjahitan konveksi Aneka Gunungpati Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain penelitian belah lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah pekerja bagian penjahitan konveksi Aneka sebanyak 57 orang. Sampel diambil secara purposif yaitu sebanyak 36 orang. Data dianalisis de-ngan menggunakan uji chi square. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner Nordic Body Map dan pengukuran antropometri. Berdasarkan uji chi square diketahui nilai p 0,021 pada bahu kanan, 0,011 pada bahu kiri, 0,042 pada punggung, 0,021 pada pinggang dan 0,042 pada leher bagian bawah  (p<0,05). Itu berarti ada hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan gejala CTDs. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sit work attitudes with symptoms of CTDs in labor the sewing convection Aneka Gunungpati Semarang. This type of research is a survey of analytical or explanatory research with cross sectional research design. The study population was the sewing convection Aneka workers as many as 57 peoples. Samples taken in a purposive sampling as many as 36 peoples. The data analyzed using chi square test. Instruments used in research is a questionnaire nordic body map and anthropometric measurements. Based on the chi square test, p values equal to 0,021, 0,011, 0,042, 0,021 and 0,042 for right and left shoulder backbone, waist and lower neck, respectively. It means there is a relationship between working posture sit with symptom of CTDs.Keywords: Sit work attitude; Cumulative trauma disorders; Labor
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM P4GN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA Sholihah, Qomariyatus
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3376

Abstract

NAPZA adalah singkatan dari narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif. Penyalahgunaan NAPZA tidak saja berbahaya dan merugikan keluarga, tetapi menimbulkan dampak soasial yang luas. Program Pencegahan, Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba (P4GN) perlu dilakukan dengan berfokus pada kegiatan pencegahan sebagai upaya menjadikan para tenaga kerja memiliki pola pikir, sikap, dan terampil menolak penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menggambarkan efektivitas penyuluhan program P4GN terhadap pencegahan penya lahgunaan NAPZA pada pekerja. Penelitian pada tahun 2014 dan dilaksanakan pada 50 orang tenaga kerja bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Trisakti Banjarmasin. Instrumen pe-nelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan media penyuluhan. Sebelum dilaksanakan peny-uluhan diberikan pre test dan post test setelah penyuluhan untuk menilai efektifitas pe-nyuluhan P4GN. Hasil analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa ada terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum penyuluhan dengan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kerja terhadap NAPZA sehingga dapat menghindari penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Drug stands for narcotics, psychotropic, and addictive substances. Drug abuse is not only dangerous and detrimental to the family, but soasial broad impact. Prevention, Combating Abuses and Illicit Drugs (P4GN) program needed to focusing on prevention activities in an effort to make the workforce have the mindset, attitudes, and skilled refusing abuse and illicit drug trafficking. This research is expected to describe the effectiveness of counseling programs P4GN on the prevention of drug abuse workers. The research was conducted in 2014 on 50 workers unloading at the Port of Trisakti Banjarmasin. The research instrument used questionnaires and education media. Before implementation is given pre-test counseling and post-test after counseling to assess the effectiveness of counseling P4GN. The results of the analysis with the Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant differences between the knowledge before and after of the counseling. This research is expected to increase the knowledge workers of the drug so as to avoid drug abuse.
FAKTOR RISIKO UNDERWEIGHT BALITA UMUR 7-59 BULAN Rahim, Fitri Kurnia
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2838

Abstract

AbstrakMasalah penelitian adalah faktor-faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan status gizi underweight pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi underweight pada balita. Metode penelitian survei pada balita umur 7-59 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Leuwimunding sebanyak 200 sampel, menggunakan cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara dan pengukuran berat badan secara langsung menggunakan alat ukur dacin. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan balita yang tergolong status gizi underweight sebanyak 31,40 %, yang mengalami diare kronik 14,90 %, dan pneumonia 8,80 %. Praktik pemberian makan anak balita tergolong kurang baik sebanyak 43,80 %, praktik pengobatan anak balita tergolong kurang baik sebanyak 25,30 %, dan praktik kesehatan anak balita tergolong kurang baik sebanyak 41,80 %. Tingkat konsumsi energi kurang baik pada anak balita sebanyak 60,30 %, dan tingkat konsumsi protein kurang baik pada anak balita 54,60 %. Simpulan penelitian, faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi buruk pada balita umur 7-9 bulan yaitu pola asuh pemberian makan balita, tingkat konsumsi energi, dan protein balita. The research problem was whether the factors associated with underweight nutritional sta-tus in children under five. Research purpose to determine the factors associated with under-weight nutritional status in toddler. Survey method in infants aged 7-59 months in the re-gion of Leuwimunding health center amounts 200 samples, using cluster random sampling. Data collected by interview and direct weight measurement using bathroom scales. Data analysis by chi square. The results showed the nutritional status of toddler were classified as underweight as 31.40 %, which was experiencing chronic diarrhea 14.90% and pneumonia 8.80%. Unfavorable practice of toddler feeding as 43.80%, unfavorable treatment practices of toddler as 25.30%, and unfavorable health practices of toddler as unfavorable as 41.80% . The rate of energy consumption is not good for toddler as much as 60.30%, and the rate of protein consumption wass less good in 54.60% of toddler. The conclusions, factors associ-ated with underweight nutritional status in infants aged 7-9 months were toddler feeding, level of energy consumption, and protein toddlers.
POLA KONSUMSI (FAKTOR INHIBITOR DAN ENHANCER FE) TERHADAP STATUS ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI Masthalina, Herta
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3516

Abstract

Laporan kegiatan Dinas Kesehatan Lombok Barat 2012 terhadap pemeriksaan kadar Hb remaja puteri diperoleh sebesar 83,16 % remaja puteri di Gunungsari  yang menderita anemia.Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi (faktor inhibitor dan enhancerfe) dengan status anemia siswi. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2014 bersifat observasional analitik, dari segi waktunya cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswi Madrasah Aliyah Al-Aziziyah sebanyak 67 siswi yang diperoleh secara random sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi nama, umur, kelas, status anemia dan pola konsumsi faktor inhibitor dan enhancer. Remaja yang anemia, sebanyak 10 orang (47,6%) termasuk kategori biasa mengkonsumsi makanan sumber inhibitor Fe dan sebagian besar (76,2%) kadang-kadang mengkonsumsi makanan sumber enhancer Fe. Ada hubungan pola konsumsi faktor inhibitor Fe dengan status anemia siswi, dan tidak ada hubungan pola konsumsi faktor enhancer Fe dengan status anemia siswi. Health Department Activity Report 2012 West Lombok The level of Hb girls of 83.16% girls in Gunungsari suffered from anemia . The research aims to determine the relationship patterns of consumption ( inhibitors factors and enhancers fe ) with anemia status schoolgirl. The study was conducted in 2014 with observational analytic study, in terms of time to cross-sectional. Subjects were students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Aziziyah were 67 students who obtained random sampling..Data collected includes name, age, grade, status of anemia and consumption patterns factor inhibitors and enhancers. Teens are anemic, as many as 10 people (47.6%) including category inhibitor used to consume food sources Fe and most (76.2%) sometimes consume food sources enhancer Fe . There is a relationship consumption patterns inhibitor factor with anemia status Fe students, and there is no relationship enhancer factor Fe consumption pattern with anemia status of students.
CASCADE AERATOR DAN BUBBLE AERATOR DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR MANGAN AIR SUMUR GALI Hartini, Eko
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2258

Abstract

Konsentrasi mangan di dalam sistem air alami umumnya kurang dari 0,1 mg/l. Jika melebihi 1 mg/l maka perlu pengolahan air. Air sumur gali di Kelurahan Kumai Hilir Kalimantan Tengah, mempunyai kadar Mn 2,02 mg/l, melebihi baku mutu berdasarkan Kepmenkes No 907/Menkes/VII/SK/2002. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana  menurunkan kadar Mn dalam air sumur gali menggunakan cascade dengan proses aerasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menurunkan kadar Mn dalam air sumur gali dengan proses aerasi dan mengetahui efektivitas cascade aerator dan  bubble aerator dalam menurunkan kadar Mn dalam air sumur gali. Metode penelitian adalah Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan Pre and Post Test Design. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik grap sampling, proses aerasi dilakukan di salah satu rumah warga dan pemeriksaan kadar Mn di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan cascade aerator memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam menurunkan kadar Mn air sumur gali dengan rata-rata 0,02 mg/l, telah sesuai dengan baku mutu dengan efektivitas sebesar 98,74%. Bubble aerator dapat menurunkan kadar Mn air sumur gali dengan rata-rata 0,43 mg/l, dan efektivitas 76,47%. Hasil ini belum sesuai dengan baku mutu menurut Kepmenkes No 907/Menkes/VII/SK/2002, yaitu 0,1 mg/l. Simpulan penelitian adalah cascade aerator lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar Mn air sumur gali. The concentration of manganese in natural water systems is generally less than 0.1 mg /l, if it exceeds 1 mg/l, water treatment is needed. Water wells dug in Kumai Hilir village in Central Kalimantan, has Mn concentration of 2.02 mg/l, exceeded the standard quality based Kepmenkes No. 907/Menkes/VII/SK/2002. The research problem was how to reduce Mn levels of dug well water using the cascade aeration process. Research purpose was to reduce Mn levels of dug well water with aeration process and determine the effectiveness of cascade aerator and bubble aerator in reduce Mn levels of dug well water. The research method was queasy experiment with pre and post test design. Samples were taken with grap sampling techniques, aeration process was done in one of the houses and Mn levels in the laboratory examination. The results showed that cascade aerator gives better results in reduce Mn levels of dug well water (average of 0.02 mg/l, fit with standard quality (effectiveness of 98.74%). Bubble aerators can reduce Mn levels of dug well water with an average of 0.43 mg/l, and the effectiveness of 76.47%. This result is not fit with standard quality according to Kepmenkes No. 907/Menkes/VII/SK/2002 , was 0,1 mg/l. Conclusion, cascade aerator was more effective to reduce Mn levels of dug well water.
PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DAN KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU ANAK BALITA Wirawan, Susilo; Abdi, Lalu Khairul; Sulendri, Ni Ketut Sri
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3073

Abstract

Intervensi penyuluhan dengan  media audio visual merupakan salah satu  metode yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk merangsang masyarakat terutama keluarga (yaitu ibu rumah tangga) agar mampu menjadi inovator di lingkungan rumah tangganya sendiri. Audio visual merupakan alat bantu yang paling tepat saat ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media Audio Visual dan konvensional terhadap pengetahuan ibu anak balita yang tidak naik berat badannya di Wilayah Puskesmas Penimbung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. enelitian dilakukan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penimbung yaitu Desa Dopang dan Desa Gelangsar selama kurang lebih 6 bulan, yaitu pada bulan Juni-November 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen sesungguhnya (true experimental design)  dengan rancangan pretest-postest with control group design.  Jumlah populasi adalah sebanyak 91 orang dengan sampel 60 rang. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis statistik Independent Sample t Test dan Paired Sample t Test. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu balita (post test) setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan media AV dan konvensional. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu balita (post test) setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan media AV dengan kelompok kontrol. Terdapat pengaruh peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu balita antara sebelum penyuluhan dengan setelah penyuluhan baik pada kelompok penyuluhan dengan media AV maupun media konvensional.  Consultation intervention using audio-visual media is one of the methods that can be car-ried out as an effort to enhance the society especially family (i.e. housewife) to be able to play the role as an innovator in her own household. Audio-visual is the best assistive tool nowadays. Objective of this research is to know the influence of consultations using audio-visual and conventional media on the knowledge of mothers having toddlers with non-rising weight in Penimbung Public Heath Center’s operational area, West Lombok Regency. The research was carried out in Penimbung Public Health Center’s operational area i.e. Dopang Village and Gelangsar Village in approximately 6 months, from June to November 2012. This research applied the true experimental design using pretest-posttest with control group design. The population number was 91 subjects and the samples were 60 subjects. Data was processed using the Independent Sample t-Test and Paired Sample t-Test statisti-cal analysis. There was no difference in the knowledge average of mothers (posttest) after consultations using audio-visual and conventional media were conducted. There was a dif-ference in the knowledge average of mothers (posttest) after audio-visual consultation was conducted in the control group. There was an influence seen in the increase of knowledge average of mothers when compared before and after the consultations have been conducted, both in the consultation groups using audio-visual and conventional media.
PENGARUH GETARAN BENANG LUSI TERHADAP KELELAHAN MATA OPERATOR LOOM WEAVING DENIM Widowati, Evi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i1.1786

Abstract

Pada getaran mekanis dengan intensitas sampai dengan 4m/det2 (maksimal getaran yang dianjurkan) mata masih dapat mengikuti getaran antara kepala dan sasaran, sedangkan untuk intensitas selanjutnya mata tidak dapat lagi mengikutinya. Getaran yang melebihi nilai ambang batas dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata ditandai dengan gejala penurunan ketajaman mata, penglihatan rangkap atau kabur, sakit atau pegal di sekitar mata dan terjadinya kesalahan atau bahkan kecelakaan kerja. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pengaruh getaran benang lusi pada mesin loom terhadap kelelahan mata operator bagian loom weaving. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh getaran benang lusi pada mesin loom terhadap kelelahan mata operator bagian loom weaving. Metode penelitian ini bersifat explanatory dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang, dimana sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposif sebanyak 13 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meningkatnya intensitas getaran 1 m/det2 akan diikuti dengan meningkatnya kelelahan mata responden sebesar 13.415 milidetik. Simpulan penelitian adalah ada pengaruh getaran benang lusi pada mesin loom terhadap kelelahan mata.On the mechanical vibrations with the intensities up to 4m/s2 (recommended maximum vibration), the eye can still follow the vibrations between the head and the target, while for the intensity of subsequent eye can no longer follow it. Vibrations exceeding the threshold value cause eye fatigue those are characterized by several symptoms, decrease the sharpness of the eyes, double or blurred vision, pain or soreness around the eyes and the occurrence of mistakes or accidents. Problem of this research was how the effect of the lusi yarn vibration on the loom machine to eyestrain of weaving loom operator. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the lusi yarn vibration on the loom machine cause eyestrain of weaving loom operator. Method of this research was explanatory using cross-sectional approach, where samples were selected by purposive sampling technique with the results as many as 13 peoples. The results showed increased intensity of 1 m/s2 vibration will be followed by increased eye fatigue respondents was 13 415 milliseconds. Conclusion of research was no effect on engine vibration warp loom against eye fatigue.
PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA Irmawaty, Lenny
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2829

Abstract

Meningkatnya perilaku seksual pranikah berdampak pada kehamilan di luar nikah. Masalahpenelitian adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikahmahasiswa siswa di STIKes Medistra Indonesia Jakarta pada tahun 2011. Tujuan penelitianuntuk melihat pengaruh faktor predisposisi (karakter, konsep diri, pengetahuan, sikap, danreligiusitas), faktor reinforcing (peran teman sebaya, peran keluarga dan sikap PA dalamsiswa mentoring pribadi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja) dan faktor pemungkin(tinggal siswa) perilaku seksual pranikah mahasiswa. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengandesain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa berusia ≤ 24 tahun dan belum menikahdi STIKes Medistra Indonesia Jakarta pada tahun 2011, berjumlah 582 responden. Tekniktotal sampling menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan ada tiga variabel dalam faktor predisposisi memiliki pengaruh yang signifi kanterhadap perilaku seksual pranikah siswa yaitu karakter, konsep diri dan sikap. Kekuatankarakter 2%, konsep diri 2%, dan sikap 15% terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah siswa.Simpulan penelitian, faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah siswa di STIKesMedistra Indonesia termasuk karakter, konsep diri dan sikap. The increasing premarital sexual behavior impact on pregnancy outside marriage. Researchproblem was whether factors associated with premarital sexual behavior of college studentsSTIKes Medistra Indonesian in Jakarta in 2011. Research purpose to know the eff ect ofpredisposing factors (personality, self-concept, knowledge, attitudes, and religiosity), reinforcingfactors (the role of peers, family roles, and attitudes of students’ teacher to personal mentoringon adolescent reproductive health) and enabling factors (student residence) behavior premaritalsexual students. Quantitative research methods with cross sectional design. Subjects were studentsaged ≤ 24 years old and not married in STIKes Medistra Indonesia Jakarta in 2011, totaling 582respondents. Total sampling technique using correlation and regression analysis with α=0.05.Th e results showed there were three variables in predisposing factors have a signifi cant infl uenceon premarital sexual behavior of students that character, self-concept, and attitude. 2% strengthcharacter, 2% self-concept, and 15% attitude toward students premarital sexual behavior. Th econclusions, the factors aff ecting premarital sexual behavior of students were character, selfconcept,and attitude.

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