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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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ANEMIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK MALNUTRISI Zulaekah, Siti; Purwanto, Setiyo; Hidayati, Listyani
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2837

Abstract

AbstrakDi Indonesia masalah gizi kurang atau malnutrisi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama. Masalah penelitian adalah apakah ada perbedaan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan antara anak malnutrisi yang anemia dan tidak anemia. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan antara anak malnutrisi yang anemia dan tidak anemia. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Semanggi dan Kelurahan Sangkrah, Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, Kota Surakarta. Data sosial ekonomi yang dikumpulkan adalah pendapatan keluarga ,umur ayah, umur ibu, dan jumlah anak. Data karakteristik anak meliputi kadar Hb anak, data pertumbuhan anak (berat badan, tinggi badan dan nilai Z-Score BB/U), dan perkembangan anak (motorik kasar, motorik halus, dan perkembangan bahasa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada anak malnutrisi sebesar 25%. Anak malnutrisi yang anemia mempunyai berat badan, tinggi badan, dan Z-Score BB/U yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anak malnutrisi yang tidak anemia. Skor perkembangan motorik kasar, motorik halus, dan perkembangan bahasa anak malnutrisi yang anemia lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak anemia. Simpulan penelitian, tidak terdapat beda nyata laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat perkembangan antara anak malnutrisi yang anemia dengan yang tidak anemia. In Indonesia, lack of nutrition or malnutrition remains one of the major public health prob-lems. Research problem was whether difference growth and development between malnutri-tion child with anemic and without anemic. The purpose to analyze the differences growth and development between malnutrition child with anemic and without anemic. Research location Semanggi and Sangkrah Village, Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta City. Socio-eco-nomic data collected were family income, father’s age, mother’s age, and number of children. Data child characteristics include hemoglobin level of children, child growth data (weight, height, and the Z-Score value of W/A), and child development (gross motor, fine motor, and language development). The result showed that the prevalence of anemia in malnourished children as 25%. Child malnutrition anemia have weight, height, and Z-Score W/A lower than the malnourished children without anemic. Score gross motor development, fine mo-tor, and language development child malnutrition with anemic lower than children without anemic. The conclusions, there was no significant growth and development difference of malnutrition children with anemic or not.
KETERLIBATAN KOMUNITAS DALAM PERENCANAAN SANITASI PADA DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA Windraswara, Rudatin
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i1.1861

Abstract

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk memasukkan peran komunitas dalam pe-rencanaan sanitasi pada daerah rawan bencana yang difasilitasi oleh sanitarian sebagai bagian dari cabang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat. Seorang sanitarian harus dapat menerapkan ilmu dan prinsip sanitasi dengan tetap mempertimbangkan aspek pemberdayaan masyarakat. Beberapa instrumen yang digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam usaha melibatkan komunitas dalam perencanaan dan penerapan program adalah sebagai berikut: pertemuan informal, kuesioner, diskusi kelompok terfokus, pertemuan komunitas, dan pelatihan. Tahapan dalam menerapkan program perencanaan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat pada daerah rawan bencana adalah penilaian dan inventarisasi, penyusunan rencana, membentuk komunitas sanitasi lokal, pelatihan, evaluasi pelatihan, simulasi/implementasi, pemantauan, pelaporan, evaluasi, dan yang terakhir adalah rekomendasi untuk perbaikan.  AbstractThe purpose of this study is to incorporate the role of communities in planning sa-nitation in disaster prone areas, facilitated by the sanitarian as part of a branch of public health sciences. In order to achieve the goal well, a sanitarian must be able to apply the principles of sanitary sciences and keeping in mind aspects of community empowerment. Some of the instruments used as an alternative in an effort to involve communities in planning and implementing the program are as follows: Informal meetings, quetionarre, focused group discussion, community meetings, and training. Stages in implementing community-based sanitation planning in disaster prone areas are the assessment and inventory, the preparation of the plan, form a community of local sanitation, training, evaluation, training, simulation / implementation, monitoring, reporting, evaluation, and the last is the recommendation for improvement.Keywords: Planning; Sanitation; Community; Disaster
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PERKEBUNAN SALAK DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT MALARIA Chafidhah, Ika Umu; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1868

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan perkebunan salak dengan kejadian penyakit malaria di Desa Gunungjati Kecamatan Pagedongan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitian kendali kasus. Populasi dalam penelitian meliputi semua anggota masyarakat di Desa Gunungjati Kecamatan Pagedongan Kabupaten Banjarnegara data Januari sampai Juni 2006 yang menderita penyakit malaria (kelompok kasus) dan semua masyarakat yang tidak menderita penyakit malaria (kelompok kendali). Sampel terdiri dari sampel kasus yang berjumlah 39 orang dan sampel kendali berjumlah 39 orang. Data yang diperoleh, diolah dengan menggunakan statistik uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan = 0,05 dan menghitung nilai odd rasio (OR). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor risiko yang bermakna, yaitu pencahayaan (nilai P = 0,005, OR= 4,079), dan kelembaban (nilai P = 0,001, OR= 4,792). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit malaria yaitu suhu, genangan air, dan semak-semak di lingkungan perkebunan salak. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation of salak plantation with malaria incidence in the Village District Gunungjati Pagedongan Banjarnegara District. This type of research is an analytical study with case-control study design. The population in the study of all the peoples in the Village District Gunungjati Pagedongan Banjarnegara District recorded from January to June of 2006 who suffered from malaria disease (case group) and all the peoples who do not suffer from malaria disease (control group). The sample consisted of samples of cases, amounting to 39 peoples and control samples amounted to 39 peoples. Data obtained, processed using chi square test statistic with degrees of significance = 0.05 and calculate the value of odds ratio (OR). The result showed that significant risk factors, namely lighting (p value = 0.005, OR = 4.079), and humidity (p value = 0.001, OR = 4.792). Variables those are not associated with the incidence of malaria is the temperature, puddles, and shrubs plantation in the environtment of salak plantation.Keywrods: Environmental sanitation; Plantation salak; Malaria
EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN REGULASI VIRUS [H1N1] PADA BABI DAN PENULARANNYA KE MANUSIA Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i1.1856

Abstract

Perubahan cuaca mempengaruhi alam dan aktivitas agen patogen, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Beberapa dekade, agen patogen mulai berkembang dan bermutasi secara variasi serta lebih ganas.  Salah satu kejadian zoonosis yaitu penyebaran virus influenza A. Virus influenza A [H1N1] berpotensi berkembang  di Indonesia. Penyebaran influenza A [H1N1] di Indonesia antar manusia sudah terjadi. Etiologi influenza babi (swine flu) virus influenza A H1N1, famili Orthomyxoviridae. H1N1 mempunyai NeuAc 2,3Gal dan NeuAc 2,6Gal, merupakan gen linkage reseptor spesifik. NeuAc 2,6Gal babi dapat meniru reseptor spesifik pada manusia. Virus influenza A [H1N1] dapat bertransmisi melintasi “barier species”, sehingga bisa terjadi penularan secara timbal balik, antara babi dan manusia. Peran sistem imun tubuh penting dalam mendeteksi dan memusnahkan serangan virus ini, namun seringkali antibodi tubuh tidak mampu mengenali antigen yang bermutasi sangat variasi. Tindakan pencegahan harus diambil secara cepat untuk mengurangi risiko penularan  serta mengantisipasi  outbreak secepat mungkin. AbstractWeather changes affect the nature and activity of pathogenic agents, either directly or indirectly. Several decades, the agent started evolving and mutating its variations and more violent. One incident that is the spread of zoonotic influenza virus A. Influenza virus A [H1N1] is potential to grow in Indonesia. The spread of influenza A [H1N1] in Indonesia between humans has occurred. The etiology of swine influenza (swine flu) A H1N1 virus, Orthomyxoviridae family. H1N1 has a 2.3 Gal and NeuAc NeuAc 2.6Gal, a specific receptor gene linkage. NeuAc 2.6Gal pigs can mimic a specific receptor in humans. Influenza virus A [H1N1] may transmit traffic “species barrier”, so that transmission can occur on a reciprocal basis, between pigs and humans. The role of the body’s immune system is important in detecting and destroying these virus attacks, but often the body’s antibodies are not able to recognize antigens that mutate very varied. Prevention must be taken quickly to reduce the risk of transmission and to anticipate the outbreak as quickly as possible.Keywords: Zoonotic; Influenza A virus [H1N1]; Swine influenza; Human influenza
Implementation of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Nutrition Service at Toto Kabila Regional Public Hospital, Bone Bolango Kadir, Sunarto; Amalia, Safira
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.21222

Abstract

Hospitalized patients are very susceptible to various food-borne diseases. Food management in the hospital needs more careful attention. Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) is a preventive control system based on identification of critical points in the management and production of food as a way to ensure food safety. The objective of this study is to identify the implementation of HACCP principles in nutritional and dietetic service of RSUD Toto Kabila, Bone Bolango. This qualitative study employed descriptive survey method with HACCP as the study focus. The informants consist of eight people; three people as key informants and five people as triangulation informants obtained by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman method, in which the collected data was written as matrix and then as checklist. The result revealed that nutrition and dietetics of RSUD Toto Kabila Bone Bolango was yet to implement HACCP according to the national standard (without documentation). This issue attributed lack of facilities and human resources at the department. It is suggested that the hospital implements HACCP according to the Indonesian National Standard as well as provides supporting facilities.
Stunting Intervension Strategy Based on Community Empowerment Meutia, Intan Fitri; Yulianti, Devi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.19049

Abstract

The problem of stunting is still spread in various parts of the world including Indonesia which is a developing country with diverse community conditions. Lampung Province which is one of the regions with a high prevalence of stunting. This research is about the strategy intervention of stunting cases in Lampung Province through Asah, Asih and Asuh programs based on community empowerment. The focus of this research is on the stunting intervention strategy through Asah, Asih and Asuh program to the community. The research approach used descriptive qualitative type. The data analysis techniques used data reduction, data display and conclusion. There were some informants for this research such as the Head of the family and nutrition health section, Head of the Program and Data Evaluation Division, Head of the Health Services and Stakeholders Division. They were the keys informants. We picked ten to be interviewed. We decided to use purposive sampling to decide the informants. This study showed that the stunting intervension strategy was still weak because of some reasons such as 1). The program has not yet been performed on specific nutrition interventions from Lampung Provincial Health, 2). The human resources indicators have less ability in carrying out the Asah, Asih and Asuh programs and decision makers in formulating legislation for reducing stunting cases and 3). There is the cooperation among stakeholders to accelerate nutrition improvement activities in handling stunting.
Knowledge, Behavior, and Role of Health Cadres in The Early Detection of New Tuberculosis Case in Wonogiri Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Marni, Marni; Husna, Putri Halimu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.20647

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remain a serious health problem. Seventy five percent of TB cases in developing countries are found in people of productive age. Delay in case finding and handling will lead to disability and death and hamper TB control program. The objective of this study was to evaluate how far the role of health cadres in detecting new case of TB in Tirtomoyo, Wonogiri. The study design was a cross-sectional and data was collected from February to April 2019. The population of the study was all health cadres in Tirtomoyo numbering 465 cadres from 9 villages. Sample of the study was the cadres in Tirtomoyo who met inclusion criteria set by the researchers with total number of 202 cadres. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, and the inclusion criteria included: active person, in a healthy state, not currently receiving inpatient care in hospital, and agree to participate in the study. Subjects completed the questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic data, knowledge, behavior, and the role of cadre. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. The behavior of the health cadres was found to significantly correlate to the role of cadres in early detection of new TB cases with p value of 0.039 (OR 0.121– 0.946). The health cadres play an essential role, and active screening for TB detection was more effective than passive screening. Early diagnosis would affect the success of the TB treatment program.
Variety of Anopheles mosquito in Salamwates Village, Dongko Subdistrict Trenggalek District, East Java Province Yuniawan, Farah Shabrina Amazida; Utomo, Budi; Arwati, Heny
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.15937

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites from the genus Plasmodium and transmitted through the bites of Anopheles mosquitoes. This study was an observational analytic research by using adult mosquito specimens. The mosquitoes were caught using indoor net trapping and outdoor cow baited net trapping started at 18.45 to 24.00 for six catching times. Outdoor cow baited net trapping caught 61 mosquitoes from seven different species namely An. aconitus, An. annularis, An. barbirostris, An. indefinitus, An. kochi, and An. vagus. Human bait trap only trapped one species, An. indefinites. The most often caught mosquito was a zoophilic An. barbirostris, while An. indefinitus was the only spesies of anthropozoophilic mosquito and suspected as the malaria vector because they were caught using indoor human bait trap.
Factors Affecting Pregnant Women in Preparation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at Grobogan Regencys Yuliana, Aniestia; Rahfiludin, M. Zen; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.20547

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding will be realized if mother start implementing Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) program. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing pregnant women in preparation for early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) in Grobogan regency. Study method is quantitative with cross-sectional design. Total population is 716 pregnant women with minimal of 85 sample after calculations. To anticipate drop out, 100 samples will be collected. Independent variable is the factors influencing preparation of IMD in pregnant women and dependent variable is preparation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). Data was analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The analysis showed no significant relation between factors such as education, knowledge, attitudes, breastfeeding experience, husband/family support, participation in classes of pregnant women, the role of health workers with preparation for IMD. In contrast, the variable trust had a significance value of 0.001 <0.05. We conclude that IMD preparation of pregnant women is most influenced by trust.
White Onion (Allium sativum) Extract as a Vegetable Larvicide in Blowfly (Calliphoridae) Control Wahyuni, Denai; Sari, Nila Puspita; Hanjani, Della Lucky
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.20578

Abstract

One way to control blowflies is by using chemical pesticides; however, it causes negative effect to human, environment, and other organisms. One alternative effort is to apply garlic as insecticide and larvicide to control infestation. The study aimed to investigate the effect of garlic extract towards the mortality of blowfly’s larvae and effective concentrations using LC50 and LC90. Ten blowfly larvae were used for each of these concentrations: 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 4%, with negative control of 5 repetitions, observed every 6 hours within 2x24 hours. The Kruskal-Wallis test result showed a Sig value of 0.001<0.05, while Spearman analysis found Sig value of 0.001<0.025, which meant that there was a significant effect of increasing garlic extract concentration toward blowfly larvae mortality. Mann-Whitney test found Sig value of 0.001<0.05. Probit analysis showed LC50 and LC90 values were at 2.701% and 5.498% concentrations. 4% concentration caused the most larvae mortality. It is suggested to use garlic liquid extract to control blowflies.

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