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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
 68   69   70   71   72 
Chemical Composition and In vitro Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Effect of Nigella sativa L. Seed Extract Cyuzuzo, Callixte; Arwati, Heny; Irene, Tuyishimire; Shoukat, Shahzad
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.26799

Abstract

Nigella sativa L. is a plant with high medicinal profile in the treatment of diseases. This study aimed to assess the chemical composition and in vitro antibacterial and cytotoxic effect of Nigella sativa L. seed extract. Seeds were purchased from supermarket and blended into powder using electric blender. The powder was macerated with 96% methanol. The extracts were then qualitatively screened to test the presence of secondary metabolites and agar well diffusion method was employed to study the antibacterial activity of extracts. In this evaluation, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to examine the cytotoxic effect of extract on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). MTT assay was done on different extract concentrations for 3 days and the results were recorded daily. The findings revealed the presence of tannins, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, alkaloids, phenolic compounds and flavonoids. The antibacterial activity was observed with the inhibition zones ranging from 11.3 ±1.1 to 16.3 ±1.5mm while the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of extract ranged between 0.5 and 1.25 μg/mL. The black seed extracts contain bioactive substances with germicidal activity and in vitro administration of black seed extract up to the dose of 100 μg/mL resulted no cytotoxic effect on PBMCs.
Potential Self-contamination: Improper Hygiene Procedure of Using Masks Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana; Veronika, Erna; Sitepu, Olvariani
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25627

Abstract

Using masks has become popular as an effort to prevent COVID-19. This increased the public consumption of masks. But in practice, this effort might cause other problems. The survey arranged to observe the potential contamination form from using masks. Specifically, the inappropriate procedure to use and remove the used one. This descriptive study is a cross-sectional study. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire filled in by 152 respondents aged ≥15-years-old who lived in the Jabodetabek area through a link shared online on various social media. Worked at the healthcare facility was the exclusion criteria for the participants. Fabric masks were the most commonly used. The majority replaced mask with the new or clean one once a day. Touched outer side of masks was the habit of most participants with lack of hand-hygiene practice. Potential self-contamination from inhaling pathogens, direct or indirect, released by the infected person when coughing, sneezing, even when talking, sourced themselves or others. Environmental contamination could occur due to lack of hand hygiene practice before wear masks, and after-touch while in use and after-remove it. Hence, educate the community for proper procedure use of masks and hand hygiene practice is necessary to prevent contamination and spread of diseases.
Worker Health Monitoring Through Whole Body Counter Examination for Safety and Radiation Protection (2017-2018 Data) Surniyantoro, Harry Nugroho Eko; Sugiyana, Sugiyana; Prasetio, Heru; Ikram, Abarrul; Syaifudin, Mukh
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25911

Abstract

Abstract. Radiation protection is an action or effort taken to reduce the effects of damaging radiation exposure. Therefore, it is necessary to routinely monitor the condition of workers, among others, with a whole-body counter (WBC) either for daily activities or in a radiation emergency. In this research 78 male and female workers with an average age of 44.51 years who have been worked for 1 up to more than 30 years at the Center for Technology of Radiation Safety and Metrology (PTKMR) - BATAN in 2018-2019 have been determined with standard procedures. The results showed that the average K-40 count for the year 2018 was 3767.35 ± 975.33 Bq. Among the 80 participants tested, internal radioisotopic contamination with Cs-137 was detected in one person, but the levels were marginal and just exceeded the detection limit (250 Bq/body). This average value was lower than that of the previous year (2017) i.e. 4274.74 ± 740.85 Bq for 43 respondents. There is no positive correlation between radioactivity with the bodyweight of respondents but correlated positively with body mass index. It was concluded that the radioactivities of the workers of PTKMR are still within a normal range.
ANALISIS FAKTOR INSTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANDA RAYA KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2019 Jannah, Miftahul
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.22322

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Laporan UPTD Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh, terjadi peningkatan kasus Pneumonia Balita dari 62 penderita pada tahun 2017, menjadi 135 penderita pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko Instrinsik dan Ektrinsik yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh tahun 2019. Metode: Analisis Spasial digunakan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan hasil sebaran pneumonia balita, dan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor instrinsik dan ektrinsik dengan kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita menggunakan desain Case Control Study atau Retrospective Study. ini menggunakan Total Populasi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 142 orang, terdiri dari 71 kasus dan 71 kontrol, dengan menggunakan perbandingan 1:1. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan pneumonia adalah pendidikan (OR=2.47; CI 95%=1.51-5.32; p value=0.049), pemberian vitamin A (OR=4.56; CI 95%=1.81-11.49; p value=0.001), ASI eksklusif (OR=0.35; CI 95%=0.11-1.09; p value=0.072). Kesimpulan: Faktor Intrinsik yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia yaitu pemberian vitamin A dan ASI eksklusif. Kemudian faktor Ekstrinsik yang berhubungan adalah pendidikan. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan manajemen KIA, seperti imunisasi dasar lengkap, pemberian vitamin A dan lainnya.
Exploring Media Influence On Contraceptive Use Among Indonesian Couples Irawaty, Dian Kristiani; Gayatri, Maria
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.26137

Abstract

This paper evaluates whether mass media exposures, specifically television, radio, newspaper/magazine and internet, were effective tools for utilizing contraception among Indonesian couples. A sample of 8,925 Indonesian couples were selected based on the result of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. Logistic regression models were used to predict recent media exposure (television, radio, newspaper/magazine and internet) to family planning messages and its association with contraceptive use among Indonesian couples. Internet exposure was found to be significant, and it had a strong effect on the likelihood that the Indonesian couples uses modern contraceptives. Region and number of living children were also found as significant effects on the modern contraceptive use. As such, internet as a promotion tool in campaigning family planning is more effective than television, radio, and newspaper/magazine) in improving contraceptive use among Indonesian couples.
THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY BASED TOTAL SANITATION WITH DIARRHEA AMONG UNDER FIVE CHIlDREN IN SAMOSIR REGENCY Sinaga, Doni Pranciskus
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25901

Abstract

Introduction: The high rate of diarrhea Associated with hygiene and environment. Prevalence of diarrhea still high in Indonesia although program community total sanitation (STBM) has done. Proportion of diarrhea balita in Samosir regency more than 30 % in 2019.. The objective of the research was to analyze community based total sanitation with diarrhea among under five year. Methods: This was an analytic study design, based on its time used cross-sectional study design. The data was collected by observation and interviews. The sample selection was done by purposive sampling with 200 sample, which responden is the mother who have children under five year arround 3 district in Samosir regency. Data analysis using chi square test and multiple logistic regression. Result and discussion: This result showed that stop open defecation (p value 0.001), hand washing (p value 0.039), water and household food management, household waste management, and household liquid waste significantly affected diarrhea among under five year children. Conclusion: Hand washing with soap and waste disposal management more effect with diarhea, therefore its sugested for all stake holder to increase campaign of hand washing and household waste management in community.Keywords: diarrhea, children, community, hand washing, household
Determinan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Kota Bengkulu Wati, Nopia; ., Oktarianita; Ramon, Agus; Husin, Hasan; J, Harsismanto
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25845

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan provinsi yang menempati urutan kedua kasus pneumonia pada balita setelah Papua yang mencapai 3,4%. Angka kejadian kasus pneumonia dalam 5 tahun terakhir pada balita cukup fluktuatif, hal ini terlihat dari jumlah penderita yang ditemukan dan dirawat setiap tahunnya, di Kota Bengkulu pada tahun 2018 jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita mencapai 3.411. Pada tahun 2017 terdapat 3.437 kasus, hal ini menunjukkan tren peningkatan yang sangat tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya dimana pada tahun 2016 terdapat 31 orang, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 125 kasus, pada 2014 terdapat 35 kasus, dan pada 2013 terdapat 26 kasus. Peningkatan kasus pneumonia akan berdampak pada status kesehatan bayi dan anak di kemudian hari. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kota Bengkulu.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas dengan jumlah kasus pneumonia yang tinggi, yaitu di 4 (empat) Puskesmas Sukamerindu, Betungan, Telaga Dewa dan Kuala Lempuing. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Selanjutnya data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil, Ada hubungan antara status imunisasi (P-Value = 0,000), ASI Eksklusif (P-Value = 0,004), riwayat ISPA (P-Value = 0,000) dan kepadatan hunian (p-value = 0,004) dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kota Bengkulu.Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status imunisasi, ASI ekslusif, riwayat ISPA, dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kota BengkuluSaran, bagi Ibu balita diharapkan untuk lebih memperhatikan perilaku hidup sehat dalam keseharian, seperti tidak membakar sampah dekat anak, memberikan ASI Eksklusif dan selalu menjaga kesehatan anak balitanya, agar anak tidak dengan mudah menderita pneumonia
Urban Community Perceptions and Experiences about Social Distancing During the Covid-19 Pandemic Nugroho, Efa; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Kinanti, Anastasia; Listianingrum, Devy; Sarifah, Mar’atul; Adeliani, Melia; Ulfah, Natijatul; Yuswantoro, Rico Novian
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.31307

Abstract

Social distancing is a policy taken as a form of minimizing and suppressing the spread of Covid-19 which is increasing from time to time. The purpose of this study was to describe people's perceptions and experiences about social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach which was presented in a descriptive form. The location of this research was in Central Java Province. The method of data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. The results showed that the respondents knew about social distancing well. Some respondents have applied social distancing in their daily lives. Information obtained on the behavior of sorting and choosing social distancing when in certain conditions and situations. Social distancing is applied when in public places and when meeting with strangers while when meeting with the closest people, social distancing is rarely applied. There was an attitude that appears when respondents meet perpetrators of social distancing policy violators, including letting them know, reprimand, advise, and set a good example. Most of the respondents have good knowledge of social distancing. The implementation of social distancing has been carried out in their daily lives, although it has not been comprehensive.
Prevalence of Executive Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Mataram Harahap, Herpan Syafii; Indrayana, Yanna; Hunaifi, Ilsa; Habib, Phillip; Asriningrum, Asriningrum
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.26462

Abstract

Executive dysfunction is a consequence of type 2 diabetes mellitus decreasing the quality of life of the patients. Currently, its prevalence is still scarce. Early detection of this executive dysfunction is beneficial in improving the clinical outcomes of the patients. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of executive dysfunction among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Mataram. This case-control study involving 106 subjects divided into two groups, type 2 diabetes subjects (n=53) and healthy subjects (n=53) in outpatient setting. The data collected from both groups were age, gender, years of education, TMT-B score, and executive function status. The data collected only from type 2 diabetes mellitus group were age, gender, years of education, duration of diabetes, treatments, smoking, hypertension, coronary heart disease, body mass index, and dyslipidemia. There was significant difference in the frequency of executive dysfunction between type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy subject groups (p<0.05). The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated executive dysfunction was 49.1%. Gender was the only characteristics associated with the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated executive dysfunction (OR=0.25; 95%CI=0.07-0.88, p<0.05). There was a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated cognitive impairment and it was associated with female gender.
SERBUK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) SEBAGAI PENOLAK ALAMI TERHADAP LALAT DAGING (Genus Sarcopaga) Wahyuni, Denai; Sari, Wulan
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25548

Abstract

Upaya yang sering dilakukan mengendalikan lalat daging dengan inseksida kimia, namun menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap manusia, lingkungan dan organisme lain. Diupayakan memanfaatkan  daun Belimbing  sebagai penolak alami dalam pengendalian lalat daging. Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh serbuk daun Belimbing Wuluh  sebagai penolak alami dan jumlah takaran yang efektif terhadap lalat daging. Menggunakan 15 ekor lalat daging pada setiap jumlah takaran 1 gr, 2 gr, 3 gr, 4 gr,5 gr kontrol negatif tanpa serbuk, kontrol positif dengan serbuk Top Killer, dilakukan empat kali pengulangan setiap 10 menit pengamatan selama 60 menit. Uji Normalitas Kolmograv-Smirnov, P–value 0,200> 0,05. bermakna sebaran data tiap kelompok  berdistribusi normal. Uji Varian, P–value 0,066>0,05, disimpulkan ada kelompok mempunyai varian data  homogen, dilakukan uji ANOVA. dengan nilai Sign 0,001. Terdapat  pengaruh jumlah  takaran serbuk daun Belimbing Wuluh terhadap penolakan lalat daging. Jumlah takaran 5 gr merupakan jumlah takaran paling efektif sebagai penolak alami pada lalat daging (Genus Sarcopaga).

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