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Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia
ISSN : 23391286     EISSN : 20894392     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii
Core Subject : Education,
<p>Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia&nbsp;published a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of natural science education in primary education, secondary education and higher education. Each manuscript submitted will be reviewed by bebestari partners who specifically requested the appropriate fields.</p> <p>Description Publication: This journal was first published in April 2012 and every April and October.</p>
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019" : 30 Documents clear
An Ethnoscience Study in Chemistry Learning to Develop Scientific Literacy Dewi, C. A.; Khery, Y.; Erna, M.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i2.19261

Abstract

The low scientific literacy index of Indonesian students is due to lack of attention to socio-cultural environment. Also, there are still many contents, the context, and processes in chemistry learning that have not been achieved as learning resources for developing the domain of scientific literacy into four main areas. They are science content, competence, or science process, the context of the application of science and attitude. This study intended to develop scientific literacy through ethnoscience pedagogic in chemistry learning. The method of this study was qualitative descriptive with the retrieval of data through direct observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The results of the study showed that the needs of: (1) the curriculum emphasis on the development of chemistry literacy for students; 2) the skills of chemistry lecturers in designing learning programs by using local potential in their respective regions; (3) the early discussion on the material coverage the basic concepts of chemistry; and (4) the emphasis not only on chemistry content but also on context, processes, and attitudes. Thus it can be concluded that the development of scientific literacy needs to be done by focusing on the preparation of future generations of scientific literacy with curriculum content that pays attention to culture and daily life to make it more contextual.
Changes in Knowledge, Behavior and Environmental Control for Filariasis Prevention with “MANDIRI” Pocket Book on Society in Pekalongan City: A Longitudinal Study Siwiendrayanti, A.; Pawenang, E. T.; Indarjo, S.; Wulandhari, S. A.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i2.17766

Abstract

Mass Drug Administration (MDA) coverage for filariasis in Indonesia increased from 37.7% in 2011 to 73.9% in 2014. In contrast, filariasis case increased from 11,902 in 2012 to 14,932 in 2014. Pekalongan City has the highest number of filariasis cases in Central Java, Indonesia. The city has been implementing MDA but it has not decreased the filariasis case numbers. Pekalongan City society’s knowledge and participation in filariasis elimination efforts were still in the low level. Reading can increase knowledge and influence behavior. Changing certain behaviors is a complex matter that takes a long time. This study is aimed to assess the changes in knowledge, behavior, and environmental control in the filariasis prevention by implementing “MANDIRI” Pocket Book for three years (from 2015 to 2017). This research is a quasi-experiment one with randomized control group pretest-posttest design, done in 2 villages of Pekalongan City. “MANDIRI” Pocket Book Program was able to achieve proper results in 6 months (April-September 2016). This study proves that the proper results were persistent in the following 9 months (July 2017). Compared to that of the control group, the result of the experiment group shows an improvement in knowledge, repellent application behavior, night outdoor behavior, and indoor environmental control.
The Development of Food Security Behavior Model through Environmental-Based Learning: A System Dynamics Approach Sjaifuddin, S.; Hidayat, S.; Fathurrohman, M.; Ardie, R.; El Islami, R. A. Z.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i2.18861

Abstract

Food security behavior is essential to be developed through continuous development of knowledge, awareness, attitudes, values, skills, and responsibility. Utilization of system dynamics methodology in educational research in the field of food security is still limited. Thus, this research aimed to develop a model of food security behavior through environmental-based learning by utilizing a system dynamics methodology. This approach starts with defining problems dynamically, developing concepts in circular causality, identifying stocks, flows, simulating, and validating the model. Through quantification of variables involved in the development of food security behavior model, the results showed that during 6 years of simulation, environmental-based learning could improve food security behavior sustainably (from 10.60 at the beginning to 74.19 at the end of simulation year) having the growth forming an exponential curve. The increase of food security behavior occurred gradually through increasing food security attitudes (from 2.09 to 7.45), food security awareness (from 0.55 to 2.34), food security values (from 0.23 to 0.85), food security knowledge (from 1.53 to 6.17), food security skills (from 0.61 to 1.83), and food security responsibility (from 0.88 to 1.67).
Enhancing Elementary School Students’ Abstract Reasoning in Science Learning through Augmented Reality-Based Interactive Multimedia Syawaludin, A.; Gunarhadi, G.; Rintayati, P.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i2.19249

Abstract

Elementary school students’ rational skill is terminated on concrete situations; therefore, enhancing abstract reasoning becomes a prompt for students to be more critical in solving science problems. The objective of the study was to improve abstract reasoning in science learning using interactive multimedia based on augmented reality (AR) for fifth-grade students. This study used a Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles consisting of Plan, Act & Observe, and Reflect stage each. Data collection techniques used tests and observations involving 28 students. The credibility of the research data was examined based on technical triangulation and source triangulation while the collected data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study on process aspect showed that the use of interactive multimedia based on augmented reality gave positive changes to the learning processes on earth and rock structure topic in the fifth grade of elementary school. The students’ enthusiasm during the learning processes thus strengthened student-teacher interaction as they enjoyed the learning processes actively, independently, and collaboratively. The interactive multimedia based on augmented reality facilitates the students to reason by exploring more realistic visual objects to eases student understanding of science concept, associating inter-concepts and implementation of information analysis, and problem-solving. The success of the product showed that students’ abstract reasoning in science learning enhanced by 24.20% (in the first cycle) and 23.08% (in the second cycle). The results of this study concluded that the use of interactive multimedia based on augmented reality could enhance abstract reasoning skill of the fifth-grade elementary school students.
A Comparison Study: Effects of the Group Investigation Model and Direct Instruction Model toward Science Concept Understanding Suhartono, S.; Degeng, I N. S.; Suyitno, I.; Sulton, S.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i2.18135

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the effects between the group investigation model and the direct instruction model toward science concept understanding in non-science first-year students. This study was a quasi-experimental research with the posttest-only control group design. This research was conducted in the Basic Sciences class in the first semester of the Islamic Education study program at Pangeran Diponegoro Islamic Institute, Nganjuk. This study used a purposive sampling technique, with one class as a control group and another as an experimental group. The type of study was a quasi-experimental research with 2x2 nonequivalent control group design factorial design. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with SPSS for Windows. The test results showed that there was a difference in the average value of learning outcomes of students’ understanding in the two treatment classes, that is, the average value of learning outcomes by students experiencing group investigation model was 76.63, while the average value of learning outcomes by students experiencing the direct instruction model was 71.16. These results indicated that the investigation group had a better effect than the direct instruction model on the learning outcomes since the significance value was smaller or less than alpha 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), which means that the two models applied had different influences towards learning outcomes of students’ understanding. Similarly, the average value of students who were taught by the group investigation model with high and low achievement motivation was also better than the direct instruction model with high and low achievement motivation. The analysis test showed a significance value of 0.002, which was smaller than 0.05 (0.002 <0.05). It means that the group investigation model and student achievement motivation had a better influence on the learning outcomes on the students’ understanding of basic natural science concepts compared to the direct instruction model. This study aimed to compare the effects between the group investigation model and the direct instruction model toward science concept understanding in non-science first-year students. This study was a quasi-experimental research with the posttest-only control group design. This research was conducted in the Basic Sciences class in the first semester of the Islamic Education study program at Pangeran Diponegoro Islamic Institute, Nganjuk. This study used a purposive sampling technique, with one class as a control group and another as an experimental group. The type of study was a quasi-experimental research with 2x2 nonequivalent control group design factorial design. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with SPSS for Windows. The test results showed that there was a difference in the average value of learning outcomes of students’ understanding in the two treatment classes, that is, the average value of learning outcomes by students experiencing group investigation model was 76.63, while the average value of learning outcomes by students experiencing the direct instruction model was 71.16. These results indicated that the investigation group had a better effect than the direct instruction model on the learning outcomes since the significance value was smaller or less than alpha 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), which means that the two models applied had different influences towards learning outcomes of students’ understanding. Similarly, the average value of students who were taught by the group investigation model with high and low achievement motivation was also better than the direct instruction model with high and low achievement motivation. The analysis test showed a significance value of 0.002, which was smaller than 0.05 (0.002 <0.05). It means that the group investigation model and student achievement motivation had a better influence on the learning outcomes on the students’ understanding of basic natural science concepts compared to the direct instruction model. 
Thermal Expansion and Hydrostatic Pressure Experiment Using Common Materials for Supporting Science Education in a Rural Area at Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Saehana, S.; Ali, M.; Supriyatman, S.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i2.18403

Abstract

Experiments are needed in science learning. However, the instruments used cost high; thus, it is difficult to find, especially in rural areas. The purpose of this study was to develop a low-cost tool for science learning. This science experiment has been successfully developed from inexpensive common materials. Research and Development design employing Gall and Borg Model was used in developing the science instruments. Analysis, design, fabricate, validate, revising, and implementation were the steps in producing the devices. Observation sheet and questionnaire were used for evaluating and validating the instrument. The subject of this study was students of SMPN 1 Sigi, Sigi Sub Province, Central Sulawesi.  After designed and fabricated, the devices were validated by two judges to know the practicality and convenience. The tools were set up to demonstrate the expansion concept of gas and liquid; also, to establish the presence of hydrostatic pressure inside the fluid. The N-gain analysis was performed to know the increase of student understanding after employing the instruments in science learning. The results showed that student understanding was increased by about 30.13% after using devices in science learning. In other words, the designed tools were succeeded in introducing the concept of gas and liquid well and in establishing the fact that the higher hydrostatic pressure of the fluid is discovered in a deeper location inside the liquid. Based on the success, the devices were socialized to other science teachers in the area.
A Needs Assessment of Edutainment Module with Ethnoscience Approach Oriented to the Love of the Country Ardianti, S. D.; Wanabuliandari, S.; Saptono, S.; Alimah, S.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i2.13285

Abstract

In this globalization era, young generations are having problems regarding the love of the country character. The purposes of this research were (1) analyzing students’ need on an entertaining module; (2) analyzing students’ need on learning with ethnoscience approach; and (3) analyzing students’ need on building the love of the country character. This research is qualitative research involving 5th-grade students of IT Umar bin Khattab Elementary school as the subject. A purposive sampling technique used, where the research instruments included questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis involved several steps, namely, data reduction, categorization, validity checkings, interpretation, and inferences. The result of this research showed that the government and particular publisher distributed the learning material used by students. The teacher had never given any innovation by using culture based-learning for improving the love of country character to the students. Besides, the questionnaire showed that the students expected an entertaining learning material with stories, picture, and fun activity. However, based on the result, the edutainment module with ethnoscience approach was needed for improving students’ love of the country character.
An Outline of Worldwide Barriers in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education Hasanah, U.; Tsutaoka, T.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i2.18350

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and classify the barriers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education around the world. The barriers have been investigated in the intrinsic, extrinsic, and institutional domains by reviewing the literature and related works. In STEM education, the intrinsic barrier focuses on the personality of teacher and student; and extrinsic barrier mainly results from the inadequate and or inappropriate arrangement of infrastructure. Meanwhile, the institutional barrier is specific to curriculum, policy, technology, as well as organizational sustenance in the education field. From the twelve of sixty previous studies in data resources, the obtained percentage of barriers are 38% for intrinsic, 33% for institutional, and 29% for extrinsic, respectively. It has been revealed that these domains have quite a similar percentage, but intrinsic factors came up as the most reliable barrier in STEM education.
The Analysis of Biology Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Development in Lesson Study in West Java Indonesia Rochintaniawati, D.; Riandi, R.; Kestianty, J.; Kindy, N.; Rukayadi, Y.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i2.19303

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the development of biology teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in lesson study and to describe the role of the observer in developing teacher’s TPACK during the activity. The lesson study was carried out in two from, school-based lesson study and biology teacher association based lesson study. The method used in the study was descriptive involved teachers in one school located in Bandung and member of biology teacher association in West Bandung District West Java, Indonesia. The development of TPACK was focused on five components; they are: learning objective, concept, pedagogy, evaluation, and technology. The information of teachers’ TPACK was gain from CoRe + technology, and the result was categorized in pre, growing, and maturing TPACK. The study revealed that the teachers’ TPACK in school-based lesson study was more in the aspect of pedagogical knowledge meanwhile teacher TPACK in biology association lesson study improved their TPACK in pedagogical knowledge, content knowledge, and technological knowledge. The development of teachers’ TPACK was varied for each indicator from pra to maturing and from growing to maturing. The overall result, the development of teachers’ TPACK in the two types of lesson study (school-based lesson study and Biology association lesson study) was more to the pedagogical aspect. The research suggests that teacher association based lesson study is more useful to develop teacher TPCAK than school-based lesson study, and the role of the observer is essential in developing teacher TPACK. 
A Review of Students’ Common Misconceptions in Science and Their Diagnostic Assessment Tools Soeharto, S.; Csapó, B.; Sarimanah, E.; Dewi, F. I.; Sabri, T.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i2.18649

Abstract

A misconception is well-known as a barrier to students in learning science. Some topics in science learning are always giving misconception to novice students, and there have been various kinds of diagnostic assessment used by researchers to identify student misconceptions in science. This present study provides information about an overview of the common topics that students usually get misconception in science, and diagnostic assessment used to identify students’ misconception in science. This review also provides a comparison of every instrument with the weaknesses and the strengths reviewed from a total 111 articles that had published from the year 2015 to 2019 in the leading journal having the topic of students’ misconceptions in science. This study revealed that 33 physics, 12 chemistry, and 15 biology concepts in science that mainly caused misconceptions to students. Furthermore, it found that interview (10.74%), simple multiple-choice tests (32.23%) and multiple tier tests (33.06%), and open-ended tests (23.97%) are commonly used as diagnostic tests. However, every kind of tests has benefits and drawbacks over the other when it is used in assessing student conception. An expert user like teachers and researchers must be aware when using diagnostic assessment in the learning process, exceptionally to construct student conception. This study is expected to help researchers and teachers to decide the best instrument to be used in assessing student misconceptions and to examine the common science topics that caused misconceptions.

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