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JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 52 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017" : 52 Documents clear
Valuing Ecotourism of a Recreational Site in Ciamis District of West Java, Indonesia Saptutyningsih, Endah; Selviana, Rini
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9134

Abstract

Ecotourism, as an alternative tourism, involves visiting natural areas in order to learn, to study or to carry out activities environmentally friendly, that is a tourism based on the nature experience which enables the economic and social development of local communities. Ecotourism encourages rural economics and provides benefits to income and employment generation. It is considered as an alternative for enhancing rural lifestyle and for leading positive changes in the distribution of income. One of the area which has ecotourism site in Indonesia is Karangkamulyan site, Ciamis District of West Java. There is a tourist attraction that not only offers natural beauty, history and cool atmosphere, it also serves as a place of education and research on the history in the field of archeology. This attraction should receive special attention from the local government so that the tourists and local people also get the benefits. Ecotourism can be classified as possessing public goods-type characteristics, and as such, welfare benefit estimates must utilize non-market valuation techniques. This study employs the travel cost method and contingent valuation method. Travel cost and contingent valuation methods are applied to the problem of estimating the potential consumer surplus available to tourists from ecotourism in Ciamis. The results are compared with contingent valuation analysis of willingness-to-pay of tourists in their current trip to ecotourism sites of Ciamis. The result of travel cost method indicates that tourists’ average travel cost is estimated at no more than one hundred thousand rupiahs. The contingent valuation method concludes that the tourists’ average willingness to pay in their trip to ecotourism sites of Ciamis is are about IDR 6,800 in average. 
Analysis of Squid Net Fisheries Business Production Damayanti, Herna Octivia; Susilowati, Indah; Boesono, Herry
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9125

Abstract

Squid net is one of alternatives to replace trawl net in Pati regency. The purposes of the research are 1) to determine the influence factors, 2) to analyze the return to scale, 3) to analyze cost and return.The research location in Juwana Subdistrict particularly Bakaran Kulon, Dukutalit, Bajomulyo and Bendar Villages. The research conducted on October 2015 to June 2016. The number of final samples was 36, while the formulation of management strategies used 15 samples by snowball sampling. Data analysis techniques used 1) Cobb Douglas production function, 2) revenue-cost ratio analysis. The results of the research are 1) significant inputs for production factor are long trip, Solar fuel, the number of crew and lights. 2) the return to scale of squid net bussiness in Juwana subdistrict Pati regency is -0.231 means decreasing to scale. 3) the R/C ratio of scenario II more profitable for squid net crews than  scenario I.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN LOKAL DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Imelda, Imelda; Kusrini, Novira; Hidayat, Rakhmad
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.6860

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop strategies that can be applied in the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Variables examined included internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) in the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan. Descriptive data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the pattern of food consumption in West Kalimantan and continued with a SWOT analysis to develop strategies for the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan. The analysis showed that the strategy for the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan is SO strategy (Strengths - Opportunities), namely: 1) increase the synergy between the government and the micro, small and medium enterprises for the development of food products locally, 2) the use of communications and systems market information in improving the marketing of local food products on micro, small and medium enterprises, and 3) utilization of unutilized agricultural land to improve the quality and quantity of local food products.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun strategi yang bisa diterapkan dalam upaya pengembangan diversifikasi pangan lokal di Kalimantan Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) serta faktor eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) dalam pengembangan diversifikasi pangan lokal di Kalimantan Barat. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan pola konsumsi pangan masyarakat Kalimantan Barat dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis SWOT untuk melakukan penyusunan strategi pengembangan diversifikasi pangan lokal di Kalimantan Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang bisa diterapkan untuk pengembangan diversifikasi pangan lokal di Kalimantan Barat yaitu strategi SO (Strengths Opportunities), yaitu peningkatan sinergi antara pemerintah dengan pelaku sektor UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) untuk pengembangan produk pangan lokal, pemanfaatan komunikasi dan sistem informasi pasar dalam meningkatkan pemasaran hasil produk pangan lokal sektor UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah), serta pemanfaatan lahan pertanian yang belum termanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produk pangan lokal.
Determinants of Household Food Security in Urban Areas Mutiah, Sarah Ayu; Istiqomah, Istiqomah
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9130

Abstract

Food security at household level is a very important precondition to foster the national and regional food security. Many people migrate to urban areas in the hope of improving their welfare. Generally people think that in the city there are more opportunities, but the opposite is true. The problem is more complex in the city especially for people who do not have adequate skills and education. This study aims to address whether  age of household head, household size, education level of household head, income, and distribution of subsidized rice policy affect the food security of urban poor households in Purbalingga district. A hundred respondents were selected from four top villages in urban areas of Purbalingga with the highest level of poverty. Using binary logistic regression, this study finds significant positive effect of education of household head and household income and significant negative effect of household size and raskin on household food security, while age of household head has no significant effect on household food security. The results imply the need for increased awareness of family planning, education, improved skills, and increased control of the implementation of subsidized rice for the poor.
Linkage of Credit on BI Rate, Funds Rate, Inflation and Government Spending on Capital SIPAHUTAR, MANGASA AUGUSTINUS
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.6106

Abstract

Linkage of credit on BI rate, funds rate, inflation, and government spending on capital provides evidence from Indonesia. This paper found advance explanation about banks credit as monetary transmission channel and its role on Indonesian economy. We used credit depth as a ratio of banks credit to GDP nominal, to explain the role of credit in Indonesian economy. We developed a VAR model to measure the response of credit to BI rate, funds rate and inflation rate, and OLS method to find out how banks credit response to government spending on capital. This paper revealed bi-direction causality between credit and BI rate, credit and funds rate, and credit and inflation. There is trade-off between credit and BI rate, credit and funds rate, and credit and inflation, but government spending on capital promotes credit depth. We found that Indonesian banking is bank view, allocated their credit based on their performance, not merely on the monetary policy determined by central bank. For bank view perspectives, we analyzed the link between LDR as an indicator of credit channel mechanism to NPLs and CAR. We found that there is no significant effect of CAR to LDR, but has a strong negatively relationship between NPLs to LDR. This evidence indicates that commercial banks in Indonesia allocated their credit do not related to their capital but merely to the quality of their credit portfolio.Keywords : banks credit, inflation, BI rate, funds rate, government spending on capital
The Role of Multi Purpose Cooperative in Developing Economic Independence or SME’s Thomas, Partono; Faruq, Muhammad Umar
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9135

Abstract

Cooperatives are seen as one of the important instrument to improve economic and social conditions of societies, to arouse the spirit of initiative and improving the general knowledge and technical skills of the society. On the present cooperatives members are business people of small medium scale enterprises (SMEs) which need a guidance or development. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of cooperatives in small medium scale enterprises (SMEs) development. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and interview.The results of research showed that KSU Padurenan Jaya is a multi-purpose cooperatives that has five business units i.e. save loan, store, embroidery service, marketing, research and development. KSU Padurenan Jaya was instrumental in developing the small medium scale enterprises (SMEs) embroidery and convection consists of (1) aspects of the market, by following the events of the exhibition or expo, online marketing, providing material needs in the cooperative store, and create innovative products according to consumer taste. (2) the aspect of technology, by socialization and demonstration of the use technology of embroidery machines, embroidery design with computer programs, internet information technology for promoting and marketing product, And to optimize the use of the machine by provide services embroidery using advanced machine in cooperation so that can improve the productivity and efficiency of the business. (3) the aspect of the capital, by providing save loan service with simple procedures, mentoring to access other sources of financing.
The Phenomenon of Migrant Communities, Food Security and Their Participation Purnomo, Didit
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9126

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze and describe a strategy of food security achievement through land use at an area of migrant community. It was located in Wonogiri regency(an area with high migration), Central Java, Indonesia. It employed a mixed-method: quantitative and qualitative approach. The two approaches were used in the survey. The data collections used focus group discussions, in-depth interviews with key informants and participant observations. The results of the study formulated two strategies: land use strength and farmer institutional empowerment. The strategy of land use strength was divided into two scenarios. Scenario 1 referred to a maximal land use through essential food plant and agricultural extension (PPL). Scenario 2 referred to a non-maximal land use through diversification of food plant with a jajar legowo technique. The strategy of farmer institutional empowerment consisted of two scenarios. Scenario 1 referred to a high farmer institutional empowerment trough accompaniment. Scenario 2 referred to a low farmer institutional empowerment through accompaniment with standardization and development.
PERSEPSI DAN KONTRIBUSI HUTAN RAKYAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI LERENG GUNUNGAPI MERAPI Setiaji, Setiaji; Sadono, Ronggo; Hartono, Hartono; Machfoedz, Mochammad Maksum
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.6861

Abstract

Pressure on forest resources causes overexploitation, so that forest resources cant provide optimal benefits. High demands for timber have created opportunity for the development of community forests in Indonesia. The opportunity has been used relatively well by community forest farmers, such as in Cangkringan Sub-District, Sleman Regency. This study was aimed to learn the economic condition of community forest farmers by calculating income balance, expense, welfare, and perception of community forest farmer family. The data of this study was collected using purposive sampling method, with a total of 60 respondents. Secondary data was collected from related government agencies. The research result showed that most community forests useagroforestry system. Sengon, which is the main community of community forest, serves community savings, which is knownas tebang butuh system. 51% respondents agreed to the perception of the importance of community forest.Comprehensive calculation produced positive value, which is bigger than 100% for total percentage of income on expense. Using Sajogyos line of poverty, over (three fourth) of community forest farmer respondents were above the line of poverty or were able to meet their minimum primary needs.Tekanan terhadap sumberdaya hutan menyebabkan terjadinya eksploitasi yang berlebihan sehingga sumberdaya hutan tidak mampu lagi memberikan manfaat yang optimal, permintaan kayu yang tinggi telah menciptakan peluang bagi berkembangnya hutan rakyat di Indonesia. Peluang tersebut telah dimanfaatkan dengan relatif baik oleh para petani hutan rakyat seperti yang terdapat di Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari kondisi ekonomi para petani hutan rakyat melalui perhitungan atas neraca pendapatan, pengeluaran, kesejahteraan, dan persepsi keluarga petani hutan rakyat. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden 60 orang, data sekunder bersumber dari instansi pemerintah yang terkait. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebagian besar hutan rakyat menggunakan sistem agroforestry, tanaman Sengon yang merupakan komoditi utama hutan rakyat berfungsi sebagai tabungan masyarakat, yang dikenal dengan sistem tebang butuh. Sebanyak 51% responeden memberikan jawaban setuju terhadap persepsi pentingnya hutan rakyat. Perhitungan menyeluruh yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai positif yaitu nilai yang lebih besar dari 100% untuk persentase total pendapatan terhadap pengeluaran. Dengan menggunakan garis kemiskinan Sajogyo, lebih dari (tiga perempat) responden petani hutan rakyat berada di atas garis kemiskinan atau mampu memenuhi kebutuhan primer minimumnya.
The Strategy Development of SMEs Metal Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Widayaningsih, Neni; Barokatuminalloh, Barokatuminalloh
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9131

Abstract

This research aimed to identify the profile of SMEs metal and to analyze the predictors that differentiate the performance achievement of metalworkers in Pasir Wetan Village, Karanglewas Sub-District, Banyumas Regency using primary data obtained from direct interviews with metalworkers in Pasir Wetan Village, Karanglewas Sub-District, Banyumas Regency. Primary data included the data of net income rate, the amount of labor used, the amount of bank credit received, business duration, education level, and the amount of production. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and discriminant analysis. The analysis results indicated that the increase in the amount of production and the amount of labor used were the predictors that differentiate the revenue achievement between superior metalworkers group and non-superior metalworkers group. In addition, the amount of production was the best predictor to differentiate the revenue achievement between superior metalworkers group and non-superiors metalworker group.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI MELON PADA MUSIM HUJAN DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Yekti, Ananti; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi; Jamhari, Jamhari; Hartono, Slamet
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.6859

Abstract

Melon merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang banyak dibudidayakan di kabupaten Kulon Progo. Sifat produk pertanian yang tergantung pada musim menyebabkan harga produk pertanian berfluktuasi setiap saat. Pada musim hujan harga produk pertanian cenderung lebih mahal, sehingga budidaya melon pada musim hujan berpeluang menghasilkan keuntungan yang tinggi. Untuk dapat meraih keuntungan yang tinggi suatu usahatani harus dilakukan secara efisien. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: 1) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi melon pada musim hujan 2) mengukur tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani melon pada musim hujan dan 3) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya inefisiensi teknis. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan pada bulan AprilJuni 2014. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara multistage cluster sampling. 45 sampel petani yang menanam melon pada musim hujan diperoleh dengan teknik quota sampling. Efisiensi teknis diukur menggunakan Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier yang diestimasi menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood Estimation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) luas lahan, jumlah benih dan jumlah pupuk K berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan produksi melon pada musim hujan sedangkan penambahan pupuk N akan menurunkan produksi 2) indeks efisiensi teknis petani melon berkisar antara 0,40-0,99 dengan nilai rata-rata 0,77 dan 3) pengalaman berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan efisiensi teknis petani melon pada musim hujan.

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