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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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PENGARUH HARGA BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH DI JAWA TENGAH Pranata, Ade; Umam, Ahmad Takhlishul
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3852

Abstract

Onion prices are fluctuating in Central Java, causing profits onion farmers uncertain. So that when the price drops causing the farmers had a loss and decrease cultivating intensity in the next season. The data in this study using quantitative data using OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with the classical assumption: multicoloniarity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and test for normality. The test equipment are using F-test, t test, and R2. From the test results of significance (F test) showed that the independent variables simultaneously significant effect on dependent variable with the calculated F value of 7.594314 and 0.007849 probability <0.05. The results of the partial model test (t test) showed that the price of onion variables significantly influencing the production of onion variables with probability 0.0078 <α (0.05) and had a negative impact, with coefficient of -3,148.617. Coefficient of determination on this results is 0.117569. it could be explained that onion production is influenced by variables onion prices by 11.76% while the remaining 88.24% influenced by other variables outside the model. Recomendate : The government needs to control the price that farmers do not lose money when prices fall and can continue cultivating in the next period. So that the onion production is relatively stable. 
KINERJA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2012 Karsinah, Karsinah; Cahya, Ardias Rifki Khaerun
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3897

Abstract

This is a study of Islamic bank performance in Indonesia. The objects of research are 11 Islamic Banks in Indonesia from 2010 until 2012. They are BMI, BSM, Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, Bank Bukopin Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, and Maybank Indonesia Syariah. The variables used in this study were Deposit (I1), Assets (I2), Labor Costs (I3), Finance (O1), and Operating Income (O2). The method used in this research was Constant Return to Scale (CRS). The result of technical efficiency calculation by using DEA is 4 Islamic Banks have not been efficient; they are BRI Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, and Bank Victoria Syariah. Further, the others Islamic Banks have reached the efficiency level. Then, it can be concluded that the majority of Islamic Banks in Indonesia have been efficient from 2010 to 2012. After having the study resuts, the Islamic banks should improve the micro policies for achieving the technical efficiency accomplishment, allocate the savings input excess into the total assets input; especially the productive assets, have firmer control for preventing moral hazard; and increase the budgeting number or crea-ting innovative product and the services cost. Penelitian ini mengenai kinerja bank syariah di Indonesia.Sampel penelitian sebanyak 11 Bank Umum Syariah yang ada di Indonesia periode tahun 2010- 2012. Bank Umum Syariah tersebut meliputi BMI, BSM, Bank Sya-riah Mega Indonesia, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, Bank Bukopin Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, Maybank Indonesia Syariah. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simpanan (I1), Aset (I2), Biaya Tenaga Kerja (I3), Pembiayaan (O1), dan Pendapatan Operasional (O2). Metode yang dogunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Constant Return to Scale (CRS). Hasil dari perhitungan efisiensi teknik dengan menggunakan DEA dari kinerja 11 bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2012 terdapat 4 BUS yang belum efisien. Adapun Bank Umum Syariah yang belum efisien adalah BRI Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, dan Bank Victoria Syariah. Sementara 7 Bank Umum Syariah lainnya telah mencapai tingkat efisiensi. Dapat dikatakan mayoritas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia mengalami efisiensi dari tahun 2010-2012. Saran yang diberikan yaitu perbaikan kebijakan mikro untuk pencapaian efisiensi, mengalokasikan kelebihan input simpanan ke bagian input aset total khususnya aset yang bersifat produktif, mempunyai pengawasan yang lebih ketat (pencegah terjadinya moral hazard), meningkatkan jumlah pembiayaan (inovasi produk) dan biaya pelayanan jasa.
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN ANTAR KECAMATAN Nugroho, Budi Satrio
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3842

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2002-2011”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan antar kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2002-2011. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder, menggunakan data PDRB atas dasar harga konstan 2000, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan jumlah penduduk tahun 2002-2011. Data diperoleh dari BPS Kabupaten Banyumas serta Pemerintah Daerah. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Tipologi Klassen, perhitungan Indeks Williamson, analisis Korelasi Produk Momen dari Pearson, analisis Trend dan Granger Causality Test. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis Tipologi Klassen, sebagian besar (55,55 persen) kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas masuk kedalam kuadran IV atau daerah relatif tertinggal. Analisis Trend menunjukkan bahwa trend pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2002-2011 menunjukan trend yang menaik, demikian pula dengan trend ketimpangan pendapatan menunjukan trend yang menaik. Sedangkan, peningkatan infrastruktur untuk pengembangan perekonomian lokal dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dilakukan melalui perbaikan atau penambahan sarana pendidikan. Dengan nilai Indeks Williamson yang tinggi, diharapkan agar konsentrasi kegiatan ekonomi di Kabupaten Banyumas tidak hanya terpusat di kecamatan dengan PDRB tinggi. Masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pendapatan melalui investasi dengan dana kredit mikro, serta perpindahan arus produksi yang lancar guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan di daerah yang masih tertinggal. This research entitled “Economic Growth and Inter Sub-Regency Income Disparity in Banyumas Regency Year 2002-2011”. The aim of this research is to find out the correlation between economic growth and inter sub-regency income disparity in Banyumas Regency year 2002-2011. This research analyzes secondary data using GRDP based on constant price 2000, economic growth, and total population of year 2002-2011. The data are obtained from SCA of Banyumas Regency and also the local government. Analysis model uses Klassen Typology, Williamson Index Calculation, Product Moment Correlation Analysis by Pearson, Trend analysis and Granger Casuality Test. Based on the calculation of Klassen Typology analysis, most of the sub-regency (55,55 percent) in Banyumas Regency included in quadrant IV which means that Banyumas is included as low growth and low income area. Based on the trend in the analysis, it shows that economic growth trend in Banyumas Regency year 2002-2011 has an increasing trend as well as the income disparity. Meanwhile, the improvement of infrastructure and education is required to develop local economy and human resource development.  By having high value of William Index, it is expected that the economic activities in Banyumas regency is not concentrated in the sub-regency which has high PDRB. The community can improve the income through inevestment by using micro credit fund and the continuity of production factors in order to increase growth in relatively less developed area. 
EXPORT AND IMPORT PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIA’S AGRICULTURE SECTOR Ervani, Eva
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3748

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the export and import performance in comparative advantage of Indonesia’s agriculture sector. It focuses on measuring the comparative advantage using the Trade Balance Index (TBI) by Lafay method.The data is based on exports and imports of Indonesian agriculture sector. By applying Lafay Trade Balance Index (TBI) methods, it can be concluded that Indonesian agriculture commodity shows the positive value of TBI for export-import volume and export-import value. It means that Indonesia becomes net-exporter and has specialization in exporting agriculture commodity.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguji kinerja ekspor dan impor dalam keunggulan komparatif sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pengukuran keunggulan komparatif menggunakan Trade Balance Index (TBI) dengan metode Lafay. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan pada ekspor dan impor sektor pertanian Indonesia. Dengan menerapkan metode Lafay Perdagangan Indeks Balance (TBI), bisa disimpulkan bahwa komoditas pertanian Indonesia menunjukkan nilai positif untuk TBI volume ekspor-impor dan nilai ekspor-impor. Ini berarti bahwa Indonesia disebut sebagai net-eksportir dan memiliki spesialisasi dalam ekspor komoditas pertanian.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI ANTAR PROPINSI DI INDONESIA 2006-2011 Mahardiki, Doni; Santoso, Rokhedi Priyo
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3888

Abstract

This study is to determine the level of income inequality in Indonesia period for 2006-2011 and to test whether the inequality increased significantly during that period. In addition, the purpose of this study was to map the pattern of regional classification based on economic growth. Technical analysis of inequality used is the Williamson Index and Theil Entropy Index. The Paired Sample T-Test is used to determine the significance of inequality growth from 2006 to 2011. Meanwhile the regional growth pattern was analyzed by Klassen typology. The research data includes the number of Indonesian population and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita per province. According to the index calculation of Williamson, the level of income inequality in Indonesia tends to increase by 0.83 in 2011. Based on the Paired Sample T-Test it is found that the Williamson Index in 2011 increased significantly compared to that of in 2006. In contrast the Theil Index show the decreasing trend of income inequality eventhough there was slight increase at the end of period 2011.The results from the Klassen typology shows that most of region is classified as a higher growth but low income level of development. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia 2006-2011 dan melihat apakah selama periode tersebut terjadi peningkatan ketimpangan yang signifikan. Selain itu juga, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola/klasifikasi daerah yang didasarkan pada pertumbuhan ekonominya. Metode perhitungan untuk analisis ketimpangan adalah Indeks ketimpangan Williamson dan Indeks ketimpangan Entropi Theil, sedangkan perkembangan distribusi pendapatan dengan Paired Sample T-Test. Analisis pola pertumbuhan menggunakan teknik Tipologi Klassen.Data penelitian meliputi jumlah penduduk Indonesia dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) per kapita per provinsi. Menurut hasil perhitungan Indeks Williamson, selama periode penelitian tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia menunjukkan pergerakan yang meningkat dengan nilai pada tahun 2011 sebesar 0,83. Berdasarkan uji paired t-Test ditemukan hasil bahwa terdapat ketimpangan pendapatan yang signifikan pada 2011 dibandingkan dengan 2006. Sedangkan hasil dari Indeks Theil didapatkan tingkat ketimpangan di Indonesia selama periode penelitian cenderung menurun dengan nilai sebesar 0,34 pada tahun 2011 meskipun meningkat pada akhir periode. Hasil dari tipologi Klassen menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan provinsi berada pada kategori daerah maju tapi tertekan. 
PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGARAN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Handayani, Bestari Dwi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4643

Abstract

The relationship between budget participation and managerial performance has been attracting researchers attention. However, the results of previous studies on the realtionship between budget participation and managerial performance have been inconclusive and often contradictory. One way to reconcile these conflicting results is to investigate the hypothesized realationship by applying a contingency approach. This study empirically examined the effect of budget participation on budget performance using conntingency approach. Three contingent variables were investigated. They were motivation, leadership style and decentralization. The data were collected by using purposive sampling technique atSemarangRegion. The respondent is the managerial level such as Camat and Bendahara Kecamatan. To analyse the data, simple regresion and regresion with residual approach are employed. The result of study shows that budget participation support has positive and significant influence on performance budgeting. Then, motivation and budget participation, leadership style and budget participation, desentralization and budget participation do not affect performace budgeting.
MENGURAI MODEL KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI Paranata, Ade; Wahyunadi, W; Daeng, Akung; Wijimulawiani, Baiq Saripta
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4633

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between latent variables such as climate, infrastructur, social, economic, policy, institution, technical production and the production of rice farmers. The research locations are 10 districts in Sumbawa and the respondents are 239 farmers.This research is a correla­tional research that connects two or more variables. The research uses quantitative data. Descriptive statistical analysis and multivariate analysis are used to analize the data. The statistical analysis consists of cross tabulation and chi- square. The cross tabulation is used to test significant using chi-square analysis. Chi-square analysis is used to examine the relationship (association) between several independent variables and the variable of welfare. The multivariate analysis used is Structural Equation Modelling. SEMis used for the study because some variables are unobservable and reciprocal (recursive).The results of study shows that the simultaneous connection of latent variables affects the production of latent variables and the production variables influence the welfare variable.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang tersem­bunyi seperti iklim, infrastruktur, sosial, ekonomi, kebijakan, kelembagaan, teknis produksi benih dan produksi petani padi. Lokasi dari penelitian ini adalah 10 daerah di Sumbawa dan respondennya adalah 239 petani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi yang menghubungkan dua atau lebih variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Analisis statistik deskriptif dan multivariat juga digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Analisis statistik terdiri dari analisis tabel silang dan chi-square. Analisis chi-square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan (asosiasi) antara beberapa variabel independen dengan kesejahteraan. SEM digunakan karena variabel penelitian diantaranya bersifat unobservable dan bersifat resiprokal (recursive). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antar varibel yang berlangsung secara simultan mempengaruhi produksi variabel-variabel laten, dan variabel produksi mempengaruhu variabel kesejahteraan.
POLITICAL DETERMINANTS OF BUDGET DEFICITS: A SURVEY OF LITERATURE Farah, Alfa
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4658

Abstract

This paper provides a review of recent developments in the theory and evidence of political determinants of budget deficits. Specifically, we discuss five areas, namely; political system, government fragmentation, ideology, budget procedure and political budget cycles. We  also provide evidence of recent studies.
JIWA ENTREPRENEURSHIP UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN Sumastuti, Efriyani
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4667

Abstract

The agricultural/ agribusiness sector is the centre of the states’economies. This sector contributes a large share of GDP, employs a large proportion of the labor force, represents a major source of supplies the basic food, and provides subsistence and other income for the large rural populations.Food security, or rights to food, is defined as access to sufficient and affordable food which can relate to a single household or to the global population. Despite political commitments to reduce world hunger, the number of people lacking access to the "minimum dietary energy requirements" (World Food Program, 2009). Sustainable of food security need to ask for entrepreneurship and managerial skill on agribusiness agent. That could be real if all of element (farmer, government, businessman, college, and stakeholders) always to cooperation and coordination.
ANALISIS SARANA ANGKUTAN UMUM BUS DAMRI DI KOTA SEMARANG Amin, Subhan Rizal
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4648

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the availability and use of public transportation by taking a case study of the Damri bus which has Ngaliyan-Pucanggading route. The availability of public transport is not comparable to the demand for public transportation services so that the problems of transportation emerge. Additionally, the use of public transport becomes an important factor to develop the transportation. The study is conducted by surveying the Damri passengers of B.04 lane and logistic regression is used for the analysis. The method of determining the needs of transportation is issued by Departemen Perhubungan. It is used to calculate and determine whether the public transportation should be added or reduced. Then, the factors used as the independent variables in the analysis are the Damri’s safety, effectiveness, efficiency, service and reliability. The results show that Perum Damri does not need to add more Damri bus for B.04 because the results’ calculation is 0.6. and the factors that significantly influence the use Damri bus is the variable of safety, effectiveness and efficiency. However, the variables of service and reliability do not significantly influence the use of B.04 Damri bus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan dan penggunaan angkutan sarana angkutan umum penumpang dengan mengambil studi kasus pada bus Damri jalur dengan trayek Ngaliyan-Pucanggading. Ketersediaan sarana angkutan umum yang tersedia tidak sebanding dengan besarnya permintaan akan jasa angkutan umum oleh masyarakat umum sehingga muncul permasalahan transportasi. Di samping itu, penggunaan angkutan umum yang beroperasi menjadi faktor penting dalam upaya pengembangan sarana transportasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey terhadap para penumpang bus Damri jalur B.04 dan dianalisis dengan Regresi Logistik. Metode penentuan kebutuhan armada dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Perhubungan yang digunakan untuk menghitung apakah suatu trayek angkutan umum penumpang membutuhkan penambahan armada atau pengurangan armada, sedangkan faktor-faktor yang digunakan sebagai variabel bebas dalam menganalisis penggunaan angkutan umum bus Damri adalah keselamatan, efektivitas, efisiensi, pelayanan dan kehandalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak operator dalam hal ini Perum Damri tidak perlu melakukan penambahan maupun pengurangan jumlah armada bus Damri untuk jalur B.04 karena menurut perhitungan didapatkan hasil sebesar 0,6. Untuk faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan bus Damri jalur B.04 adalah variabel keselamatan, efektivitas dan efisiensi, sedangkan variabel pelayanan dan kehandalan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan bus Damri jalur B.04.

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