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Contact Name
Asti Rahmaningrum
Contact Email
kawistara@ugm.ac.id
Phone
+62 895-3345-98070
Journal Mail Official
kawistara@ugm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2024)" : 9 Documents clear
Perkembangan Pusat Perkotaan di Daerah: Analisa Kegiatan Wilayah Kabupaten Klaten Menggunakan Citra Landsat Deviana, Adinda; Giyarsih, Sri Rum; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.80250

Abstract

Kabupaten Klaten mengalami perkembangan pesat dari tahun ke tahun karena adanya perkembangan aspek fisik, politik, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya.  Untuk melihat perkembangan kota dari segi fisik maka harus diamati dari kenampakan fisik dari sistem jalan, blok bangunan permukiman serta blok bangunan bukan wilayah permukiman. Bentuk morfologi kota berbeda pada setiap bagiannya sesuai dengan sejarah pembentukan wilayah dapat dikaji dengan Citra Landsat 8. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah perkembangan wilayah kawasan perkotaan Kabupaten Klaten melalui pengamatan dengan Citra Landsat-8. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode deskriptif dalam penelitian ini untuk mengkaji interaksi wilayah menggunakan metode perhitungan teori gravitasi. Pola morfologi kota ditinjau dari perubahan morfologi kota tahun 2013 dan 2021 dengan meninjau pola plot bangunan, pola jaringan jalan dan sistem bangunan dengan citra Landsat 8. Pusat interaksi wilayah dibuat permodelan spasial 3 dimensi untuk memperlihatkan data visual sesuai kondisi lapangan. Zonasi dan Interaksi spasial dikaji berdasarkan analisis geometrik berdasarkan zonasi arah mata angin. Kawasan Perkotaan Klaten Bentuk morfologi kawasan perkotaan Kabupaten Klaten tahun 2013 dan 2021 adalah gurita (octopus city). Pusat morfologi kota berada di Kecamatan Klaten Tengah, Klaten Utara dan Klaten Selatan. Tentakel atau kaki gurita berada pada kawasan pinggiran kota dengan konsentrasi sebagai lokasi industri berada di Kecamatan Ngawen, Kalikotes dan Kebonarum.  Pola jalan kawasan perkotaan pada Pusat Kegiatan Wilayah 1 adalah campuran dari pola grid, spinal dan radial. Struktur morfologi bersifat konsentris dengan kepadatan lahan terbangun yang tinggi memiliki sifat linier dengan arah jalan. Perkembangan kota tersebar ke segala arah. Pusat Interaksi wilayah berada di Kecamatan Klaten Utara dan Klaten Tengah. Morfologi kota berpengaruh terhadap pembangunan kawasan sekitarnya.
Participatory Online News Expertise and Credibility: A Study on Visual Citizen in TikTok bikini.bottom.news Amelia, Syfa; Wibowo, Arif Ardy
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.82284

Abstract

TikTok already has the power to spread news apart from providing entertainment content. The emergence of TikTok is very massive and is used by many groups. TikTok brings a novelty with its content which is not only entertaining like lots of challenge videos and also often informative because many news channels have started to use TikTok as their media platform. One of them is the Bikini Bottom News TikTok account which actively reports the latest information on both socio-political issues and issues of international celebrities. The expertise of journalists and the credibility of TikTok, which started as an entertainment platform, come into question when we talk about news. This study analyzes the expertise and credibility of participatory online news in the visual community or citizens. Using case studies by conducting literature reviews and discussions with informants who have the same background, namely students regarding the bikini.bottom.news account, the authors obtain data that the TikTok platform, especially on the bikini.bottom.news account has two acceptances, which are considered to have met the skill requirements of a journalist to be trusted for the credibility of the news content and are considered not in accordance with the provisions of the expertise of a journalist and the content is considered not credible.
Persepsi dan Keputusan Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Budidaya Kopi di Lampung Zahara, Zahara; Slameto, Slameto; Yaumidin, Umi Karomah; Asnawi, Robet; C. Kifli, Gontom; Qomariah, Retna; Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto; Priyanto, Dwi; Wylis A, Ratna; Diptaningsari, Danarsi; Novitasari, Erliana; D. Suretno, Nandari; Meidaliyantisyah, Meidaliyantisyah; Mawardi, Rahadian; Erdiansyah, Erdiansyah; Agustiani, Mala
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.82505

Abstract

Kearifan lokal merupakan pandangan atau cara masyarakat dalam menghadapi berbagai permasalahan, termasuk budidaya kopi. Pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal semakin ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat, dikarenakan msifnya teknologi modern yang ditransfer kepada masyarakat. Disisi lain penerapan teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal yang tepat cenderung masih memberikan dampak positif terhadap keberlanjutan usahatani kopi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi petani dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan mereka untuk menggunakan teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal dalam budidaya kopi. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah :  (1) memberikan kontribusi terhadap studi keilmuan yang berkaitan dengan persepsi  dan Keputusan adopsi inovasi teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal pada budidaya kopi yang berkelanjutan;  (2) secara praktis dapat diterapkan dan dikembangkan bentuk penyempurnaan bagi petani dalam proses adopsi inovasi teknologi budidaya kopi berbasis kearifan lokal; (3) secara implikasi sebagai bahan masukan dan pertimbangan bagi penentu kebijakan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022 di Tanggamus dan Lampung Barat Provinsi Lampung. Petani yang dijadikan sampel ada petani kopi rakyat sebanyak 140 petani. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik sosial dan ekonomi petani responden, jenis teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal, persepsi dan adopsi teknologi kearifan lokal. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik untuk menentukan variabel yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam mengadopsi teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal. Sementara itu, persepsi dianalisis menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil analisis menunjukkan keputusan adopsi inovasi teknologi berbasis kearifan lokal budidaya kopi secara simultan dipengaruhi oleh umur, pendidikan, pengalaman usahatani, luas lahan, produktivitas, keuntungan relatif, compatibility, complexity, trialability, observability. Namun secara parsial hanya 3 variabel yang mempengaruhi keputusan adopsi yaitu pendidikan, luas lahan dan kemudahan untuk dicoba (trialability). Persepsi petani terhadap budidaya kopi berbasis kearifan lokal dilihat dari karakteristik inovasi menunjukkan bahwa secara ekonomi cukup menguntungkan, sesuai dengan kebiasaan dan pengalaman petani, tidak rumit untuk dipraktikkan, mungkin untuk dicoba dan  mungkin untuk dilihat hasilnya.
Combining Servqual and Kano: Justification for Best Action and Its Selection Process Supangkat, Hendrarto Kurniawan; Savitri, Gusti Ayu Made Hanny Dian
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.88920

Abstract

This study aims to enhance the existing literature on the integration of Servqual and Kano concepts by providing a comprehensive justification for recommending improvement actions to service attributes. By utilizing a theoretical service model that considers factors previously overlooked, such as the impact on revenue and cost, performance variability, diminishing marginal utility in consumption, and diminishing marginal product of resources, this study offers propositions and proofs for the best actions in each paired category of service attributes within the combined Servqual and Kano assessments. The findings are presented in the form of an evaluation table, which links each paired category of attribute with its respective optimal action. Importantly, this study introduces novel perspectives on the definition of the best action and the basis for its selection. Unlike previous works that solely focus on customer satisfaction, this research defines the best action from the perspective of the service provider whose primary goal is to maximize profit. The proposed procedure for determining the best action obtained in this study is more justifiable, as it relies less on the ambiguous process of correctly identifying the final categories of attributes in both models. To illustrate the new integration process, an example based on simulated data is also provided. Overall, this study contributes to the field by offering a comprehensive and justified approach to improving service attributes through the integration of Servqual and Kano concepts. 
Harmonisasi Manusia dengan Alam dan Ekologi: Kajian atas Budaya Tamping di Masyarakat Tengger Sukmawan, Sony; Alifah, Nurul
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.89093

Abstract

Masyarakat Tengger mengenal tiga relasi kosmologi, yaitu prahyangan, pawongan, dan palemahan, yakni tiga sumber kebahagiaan dan keharmonisan dalam hidup, berupa relasi manusia dengan Tuhan, sesama manusia, dan manusia dengan alam. Tamping hadir sebagai manifestasi dari harmonisasi masyarakat Tengger dengan alam. Tamping merupakan sesaji yang digunakan masyarakat Tengger dalam banyak momentum sakral, termasuk dalam tradisi pujan Tengger. Terdiri juadah, bra-kulup, gedhang ayu, pipis-pasung, tetel, nasi, dan lauk pauk yang dibungkus dengan daun pisang, setiap bagian tamping menyiratkan makna dimensi ekologis yang tercermin dalam keyakinan, pemikiran, ucapan, dan perilaku positif masyarakat Tengger terhadap alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan perspektif penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan pembuatan Tamping dan komponen-komponennya merupakan simbolisasi keharmonisan masyarakat Tengger dengan alam. Hal ini mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap ekologi. Dampak ekologis tersebut diwujudkan dalam cara pandang, kepercayaan, dan perilaku positif masyarakat Tengger terhadap ladang, air, tanah, tumbuhan, dan pepohonan. 
Arena and (Re)Stabilization of Reog Bulkiyo Dance Cultural Production Salam, Aprinus; Maulana, Alfian
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.92385

Abstract

Contestation among traditional art performances, in the technology and information era, creates complex and diverse challenge to the dance of Reog Bulkiyo. In 1999, the dance had to be stopped following the regeneration and economical problem. Although Reog Bulkiyo has been performed again since 2009, the conditions which makes this dance can be produced is still inexplicable. This article attempts to explain why dance experiencing production and activity stagnation. Pierre Bourdieu’s cultural production theory is used to analyze this problem, while ethnographic qualitative is used as the method. This study found that Reog Bulkiyo dance is in the arena of traditional dance art which has a double-tiered structure. The first structure leads to popular culture, while the second structure leads to art culture. In the first structure, Reog Bulkiyo dance group uses relational capital with relatives, social and Islamic groups to survive in the midst of competition with other popular arts. The dance then gains a relationship with the academy and the state which provides relational, cultural, and symbolic capital in the form of granting intangible cultural heritage status. These two relations give Reog Bulkiyo dance group the opportunity to maintain its cultural production.
Indonesia’s Confidence Crisis: A Bibliometrics Analysis Cahyani, Cindy Amalia; Yulianingsih, Yulianingsih; Megawanti, Priarti
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.92386

Abstract

The low self-confidence of students in Indonesia has an impact on many aspects. In education, students often plagiarize their friends' answers to get good grades. Apart from that, cases of bullying, body shaming, and even suicide are caused by students' low self-confidence. This article aims to bibliometrically examine research trends on self-confidence in Indonesia. This article uses bibliometric analysis to conclude the position of the self-confidence crisis on the research map in Indonesia. With the help of Publish or Perish software from Harzing and VOSviewer, 1,000 articles were obtained. These articles were then analyzed based on scientific impact categories from Google Scholar, assisted by Publish or Perish, as well as visual displays from VOSviewer. The display produced by VOSviewer shows that self-confidence is still something that can be researched, especially if it is associated with several keywords that are far from the word self-confidence. Apart from that, from the search results, it was found that parents and educators have a great impact on efforts to increase self-confidence.
Phenomenological Insights on Decent Work and Its Relevance to Local Economic Development Rahman, Mizan Ikhlasul; Pahlevi, Khairi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.94168

Abstract

The concept of decent work has few explanatory references and comparative descriptions due to limited research. So far, the concept of decent work only refers to standards and concepts issued by the International Labor Organization (ILO). Meanwhile, the Local Economic Development (LED) approach is an alternative strategy that prioritizes local aspects and resources for effective development. The research method chosen in this research is the phenomenological method. The phenomenological method explores human experiences (people’s lived experiences). This is in line with the concept of decent work and local economic development, which is highly influenced by the opinions and narratives described by the community, in this case, the research participants. This research explains the concept of decent work and local economic development based on the conditions of Banjarmasin City. It generated five explanatory clusters in this research. Cluster of general perspectives and specific perspectives related to the concept of decent work. The general perspective is that decent work should meet minimum standards and protect workers’ rights. While a specific perspective emphasizes subjectivity in viewing various decent work concepts. The other three clusters were formed from the exploration of the concept of local economic development, such as the challenge cluster, the opportunity cluster, and the relationship cluster between the concept of local economic development and decent work. These three clusters emphasize that the development concept requires comprehensive planning. Development faces challenges, such as insufficient government support, uncooperative communities, and disinterest among local people, but there are opportunities to boost local economies and improve work decency and conditions.
Toward Digital Election in Indonesia: Cost Effectiveness Analysis of IVORI (Internet-Voting Republik Indonesia) as an e-Voting System Purwanti, Desi Ayu; Koerniadi, Teddy
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.98294

Abstract

The election in 2019 was held simultaneously, where people directly elected the DPR, DPD, Provincial/ Regency/City DPRD, President and Vice President on April 17, 2019. All the changes in the implementation of elections in Indonesia since 1999, all of them are still carried out using paper. The history of the simultaneous elections in Indonesia in 2019, which were quite expensive, is a consideration for a more sustainable election process. Since the beginning of this century, internet voting has become the most straightforward and prevalent electoral reform adopted by many countries, with the goal of lowering voting expenses by enhancing convenience. This study aims to compare the Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) of conventional elections using paper ballots with digital-based elections using internet voting (I-voting) and we also developed a prototype of a digital election system called IVORI (I-Voting Republik Indonesia). The results show that elections using the I-voting system are proven to be 71% more cost-effective than conventional systems. IVORI is an internet-based digital election web application that offers two features, namely “VOTING” which will only be active on election day for voters who are eligible to vote and have been previously registered so that they can log in to the application using their ID number and voting station code and the “INFORMASI KANDIDAT” feature which can be accessed by voters during the candidate’s campaign period which contains information about the background and work program plans of each candidate.

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