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KETERKAITAN EKONOMI PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN DI DAERAH TERTINGGAL (KASUS KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL) Permana, Sendi; Rijanta, R.; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 20, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Pembangunan wilayah di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil masih dihadapkan pada kesenjangan pembangunan antara perdesaan dan perkotaan. Terdapat indikasi bahwa pembangunan perkotaan tidak memberikan efek penetasan pembangunan pada perdesaan, hal yang terjadi justru pengurasan sumber daya yang ada di perdesaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keunggulan usaha perkebunan rakyat di perdesaan belum berdampak signifikaan terhadap kemajuan perekonomian perdesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan ekonomi antara perdesaan dan perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar kelompok tani belum mengakses fasilitas pelayanan permodalan yang terdapat di perkotaan, sedangkan kebutuhan sarana produksi sebagian besar dapat dipenuhi oleh toko penjual sarana produksi yang berada di perdesaan. Adapun aliran bahan baku hasil produksi perkebunan terjalin di wilayah perdesaan dan pendistribusian hasil produksi perkebunan sebagian besar dilakukan oleh agen desa ke satuan pengumpul lalu ke pabrik. Rantai penjualan tandan buah sawit yang panjang turut menyebabkan minimnya pendapatan yang diterima petani. Adapun pendapatan yang diterima petani jauh dibawah standar UMR (Upah Minimum Regional) yang berlaku. Selain itu, kegiatan industri yang dikembangkan melalui pabrik pengolahan minyak kelapa swasta hanya sebatas area produksi CPO (Crude Palm Oil). Seluruh hasil produksi CPO diekspor melalui pelabuhan Belawan yang berlokasi di Kota Medan, sehingga perolehan nilai tambah (add value) masuk ke wilayah Kota Medan.

Utilizing Vulnerability and Risk Indexes for Cultural Heritage in Yogyakarta and Central Java Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Lukafiardi, Radikal; Aprilianti, Christina; Jati, Raditya
Forum Geografi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v34i2.12131

Indonesia is home to many cultural heritages which are exposed to natural disaster, its number has grown by 400% within the years of 1975-2010.Â In order to protect the cultural heritages, the national government released InaRisk â€“ a web based geospatial data to identify risk information. This application, however, not fully apprises its users of the potential loss that cultural heritage objects, especially temples, may sustain. For these reasons, the research set out to evaluate the potential loss of temples by making use of disaster vulnerability and risk approaches. Seven temples were exposed to earthquake and landslide hazards; hence, observed as the research object on a micro-scale. The research method combined tabular, spatial, and temporal data of several indicators, namely types of building materials, buildingâ€™s structural integrity after earthquakes and landslides, the number of salvageable objects, building age, significance, historical value, and the number of visitors. The results showed that Prambanan and Sewu Temples had the most substantial amounts of potential losses incurred from damages to at-risk elements, namely the numbers of visitors, employees, and supporting facilities and their distances to sources of hazards. Assessing the numerical values of losses requires further improvements in accuracy as it has not thoroughly factored in the significance of the temples, which is composed of historical value, building age, number of visitors, and other components. Valuation of this significance is still limited to currently available data, including the price of the constituent rocks, area and volume, and supporting facilities.

Kajian Pengaruh Kondisi Daerah Resapan Air pada Pola Pemanfaatan Ruang di Sub DAS Jlantah-Walikun pada Wilayah DAS Bengawan Solo Hulu Alfandhani, Rahardhiansyah Setyawan; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Widyastuti, Margaretha
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.954 KB)

Sub DAS Jlantah-Walikun memiliki kegiatan perkembangan yang sangat signifikan pada bidang infrastrukstur yang tentunya memiliki pengaruh pada kondisi daerah resapan air. Penelitian ini ditulis untuk mengkaji pengaruh dari kondisi resapan air terhadap pola pemanfaatan ruang. Metode overlay untuk mengkaji kriteria kondisi daerah resapan air berdasarkan jumlah nilai dari setiap variabel pendukung, pengaruh kondisi resapan air dengan pola pemanfataan ruang dengan dilakukan dengan overlay hasil pengolahan dan menyusun arahan kawasan resapan air. Hasil dari penelitian kondisi resapan air yang diperoleh pada Sub DAS Jlantah-Walikun di dominasi dengan kriteria kondisi baik, normal alami, agak kritis, mulai kritis, dan kritis. Pengaruh kondisi resapan dengan pola pemanfaatan ruang terdapat tiga hasil yaitu berpengaruh, sangat berpengaruh, tidak berpengaruh dan arahan zonasi kawasan resapan air terdapat tiga kriteria yaitu: sesuai, cukup sesuai dan tidak sesuai.

Study Of Hydrometeorological Disaster Awareness In Community Of Langsa City Afrian, Ramdan; Suciani, Ayu; Islami, Zukya Rona; Marfai, Muh. Aris; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Urfan, Faiz
Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial Vol 30, No 2 (2021): : JPIS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v30i2.40516

The phenomenon of hydrometeorological disasters almost every year occurs in Langsa City. The disaster in losses for the community and the Langsa city government. To reduce the impact of the disaster, it was necessary to prepare the community in synergy with the government. Langsa Lama and Langsa and East Langsa sub-districts are the areas most frequently affected by hydrometeorological disasters, this is in accordance with data obtained from the Langsa City BPBD. The purpose of this study is to determine the awareness and level of sensitivity of the community to the disaster that will be faced, which can later be taken into consideration by the Langsa City government in reducing disaster risk. This research method is descriptive (survey), data obtained from observation and documentation questionnaires. Data processing techniques are carried out using the Gultman scale. The results of the study indicate that there is a need for a change in the education system. Disaster education is carried out by generalizing education intended to increase awareness training for emerging disasters. To achieve success in disaster training, it is important for the central government, local governments and civil society organizations to work in a coordinated manner. Exercises should be carried out periodically in family and community education, volunteer civilian disaster medical assistance teams should be formed in each ward and pro-disaster collection area transferred to families Disaster education is carried out by generalizing education intended to increase awareness training for emerging disasters. To achieve success in disaster training, it is important for the central government, local governments and civil society organizations to work in a coordinated manner. Exercises should be carried out periodically in family and community education, volunteer civilian disaster medical assistance teams should be formed in each ward and pro-disaster collection area transferred to families Disaster education is carried out by generalizing education intended to increase awareness training for emerging disasters. To achieve success in disaster training, it is important for the central government, local governments and civil society organizations to work in a coordinated manner. Exercises should be carried out periodically in family and community education, volunteer civilian disaster medical assistance teams should be formed in each ward and pro-disaster collection area transferred to families

Spatial Distribution Analysis of Disaster-Vulnerable Groups in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Pahleviannur, Muhammad Rizal; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Muta'ali, Lutfi
Tunas Geografi Vol 12, No 2 (2023): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v12i2.53033

This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of the population of disaster-vulnerable groups in Bantul Regency in 2022. This study used secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) with data on infants, toddlers, children, pregnant or breastfeeding mothers, people with disabilities, and the elderly. The collected data is then processed to determine the density intervals of high, medium, and low vulnerable groups. The study results are presented as a spatial distribution map of the density of vulnerable groups. The results showed that areas with a high density of vulnerable groups were in Kasihan and Piyungan sub-districts. Sites with a moderate density of vulnerable groups are in the Banguntapan, Sewon, Bantul, Jetis, and Imogiri sub-districts. Meanwhile, areas with low density of vulnerable groups are in Sedayu, Pajangan, Pleret, Dlingo, Pandak, Bambanglipuro, Srandakan, Pundong, and Sanden Districts. Mapping the spatial distribution of vulnerable group density can determine areas in Bantul Regency classified as highly vulnerable group density to be prioritized first, then medium to low vulnerable group density. Thus, this research can be helpful for Bantul Regency policymakers in carrying out earthquake disaster risk reduction programs for vulnerable groups referring to the results of spatial distribution maps, and it is hoped that this research can be implemented for other regions in Indonesia.Keywords: Spatial Distribution, Disaster-Vulnerable Groups, Bantul Regency.

Kajian Pengaruh Kondisi Daerah Resapan Air pada Pola Pemanfaatan Ruang di Sub DAS Jlantah-Walikun pada Wilayah DAS Bengawan Solo Hulu Alfandhani, Rahardhiansyah Setyawan; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Widyastuti, Margaretha
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v5i3.2805

Sub DAS Jlantah-Walikun memiliki kegiatan perkembangan yang sangat signifikan pada bidang infrastrukstur yang tentunya memiliki pengaruh pada kondisi daerah resapan air. Penelitian ini ditulis untuk mengkaji pengaruh dari kondisi resapan air terhadap pola pemanfaatan ruang. Metode overlay untuk mengkaji kriteria kondisi daerah resapan air berdasarkan jumlah nilai dari setiap variabel pendukung, pengaruh kondisi resapan air dengan pola pemanfataan ruang dengan dilakukan dengan overlay hasil pengolahan dan menyusun arahan kawasan resapan air. Hasil dari penelitian kondisi resapan air yang diperoleh pada Sub DAS Jlantah-Walikun di dominasi dengan kriteria kondisi baik, normal alami, agak kritis, mulai kritis, dan kritis. Pengaruh kondisi resapan dengan pola pemanfaatan ruang terdapat tiga hasil yaitu berpengaruh, sangat berpengaruh, tidak berpengaruh dan arahan zonasi kawasan resapan air terdapat tiga kriteria yaitu: sesuai, cukup sesuai dan tidak sesuai.

Microsoft building footprint application To detect human exposure due to tsunami Saragi, Andes; Mardiatno, Djati; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 13, No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.79526

Tsunami events at night are more prone to causing fatalities because humans are resting in residential buildings (houses). In this study, residential buildings were extracted using the Microsoft Building Footprint (MBF), which resulted from applying artificial intelligence technology. This study aims to analyze the number of people exposed to tsunamis at night using MBF. The tsunami modeling was carried out using the Berryman method. Sentinel 2-A Image extracted from Google Earth Engine. The results of the inundation modeling analysis show that the total inundated area is 717 Ha or 17.34% of the total area. The results of the MBF accuracy analysis on the entire data are a Precision of 99.02%, Recall of 98.40%, and F1 score of 98.71%. The results of the MBF error analysis are False Positive 0.97%, False Negative 1.60%, and Intersection of Union 0.12%. The number of people exposed is 2,749, or 6.32% of the total population.

Evaluasi kapasitas masyarakat tangguh bencana di kawasan rawan erupsi gunung api merapi Fahmi, Wikan Amarudin; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 13, No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.80157

Disaster events have become a national issue, one of the reasons is that Indonesia is crossed by a series of volcanoes, such as Merapi Volcano. It erupted back in 2010 and caused massive impact, especially at Kepuharjo Village, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This research is intended to identify the capacity of community resilience due to the Merapi Volcano eruption at Desa Kepuharjo, Kabupaten Sleman. The study collects primary data from interviews and questionnaires from unit samples of Kepuharjo Village using simple random sampling techniques. The data collected from the modified version of the questionnaire were processed using scoring techniques and analyzed using descriptive frequency. The research revealed that the questionaire to capture capacity that generally employed are not fully compliant to be used at the research area. Overall, the questionaire able to capture to assess the capacity classification which are medium (the capacity achievement is comprehensive but not significant to reduce the impact of the disaster) and high ((the capacity achievement is comprehensive and there is a commitment between the government and the community). Kepuharjo Village is classified into classes of 3-5 with a percentage of 65%. Efforts to increase capacity have been carried out by the government, assisted by the community, both by establishing institutions, physical mitigation, and non-physical mitigation.

Perkembangan Pusat Perkotaan di Daerah: Analisa Kegiatan Wilayah Kabupaten Klaten Menggunakan Citra Landsat Deviana, Adinda; Giyarsih, Sri Rum; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.80250

Kabupaten Klaten mengalami perkembangan pesat dari tahun ke tahun karena adanya perkembangan aspek fisik, politik, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Untuk melihat perkembangan kota dari segi fisik maka harus diamati dari kenampakan fisik dari sistem jalan, blok bangunan permukiman serta blok bangunan bukan wilayah permukiman. Bentuk morfologi kota berbeda pada setiap bagiannya sesuai dengan sejarah pembentukan wilayah dapat dikaji dengan Citra Landsat 8. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah perkembangan wilayah kawasan perkotaan Kabupaten Klaten melalui pengamatan dengan Citra Landsat-8. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode deskriptif dalam penelitian ini untuk mengkaji interaksi wilayah menggunakan metode perhitungan teori gravitasi. Pola morfologi kota ditinjau dari perubahan morfologi kota tahun 2013 dan 2021 dengan meninjau pola plot bangunan, pola jaringan jalan dan sistem bangunan dengan citra Landsat 8. Pusat interaksi wilayah dibuat permodelan spasial 3 dimensi untuk memperlihatkan data visual sesuai kondisi lapangan. Zonasi dan Interaksi spasial dikaji berdasarkan analisis geometrik berdasarkan zonasi arah mata angin. Kawasan Perkotaan Klaten Bentuk morfologi kawasan perkotaan Kabupaten Klaten tahun 2013 dan 2021 adalah gurita (octopus city). Pusat morfologi kota berada di Kecamatan Klaten Tengah, Klaten Utara dan Klaten Selatan. Tentakel atau kaki gurita berada pada kawasan pinggiran kota dengan konsentrasi sebagai lokasi industri berada di Kecamatan Ngawen, Kalikotes dan Kebonarum. Pola jalan kawasan perkotaan pada Pusat Kegiatan Wilayah 1 adalah campuran dari pola grid, spinal dan radial. Struktur morfologi bersifat konsentris dengan kepadatan lahan terbangun yang tinggi memiliki sifat linier dengan arah jalan. Perkembangan kota tersebar ke segala arah. Pusat Interaksi wilayah berada di Kecamatan Klaten Utara dan Klaten Tengah. Morfologi kota berpengaruh terhadap pembangunan kawasan sekitarnya.

Assessing the Social and Economic Vulnerability of Farmers by Group Categories in Volcano-Prone Disaster Area in Sempu Village, Kediri Regency Ayuni, Ita Kurata; Hizbaron, Dyah Rahmawati; Sudrajat, Sudrajat
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v7i2.40306

Agriculture is the main livelihood of residents in Sempu Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency. Agriculture in this region has a high level of disaster risk because it is located in the disaster-prone area of Mount Kelud. The potential for damage to agricultural land due to the Kelud volcanic eruption will increase the vulnerability of farmers. Vulnerability assessment is important because one of the efforts to reduce disaster risk is to reduce vulnerability. Vulnerability assessments are often carried out on heterogeneous societal subjects and not based on specific subjects or professions. In fact, farmers are a profession that is more vulnerable than other professions and have various characteristics that can influence vulnerability. Therefore, this research aims to examine socio-economic vulnerability with a greater focus on farmers to find out how vulnerable farmers in Sempu Village are and what characteristics farmers are most vulnerable to. This research uses scoring and weighting methods using AHP (analytical hierarchy process) to analyze data and survey methods to collect data. The results of the vulnerability assessment show that 77% of farmers in Sempu Village have low social vulnerability. As many as 52% of farmers have moderate economic vulnerability, 31% have high economic vulnerability. Elderly farmers in Sempu Village have the highest level of social vulnerability. Farmers who have limited land and loan capital have the highest level of economic vulnerability. Women farmers show higher levels of social and economic vulnerability than all farmers.

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