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UPAYA ILO-IPEC MELALUI WACAP DALAM MENGELIMINASI DAN MENCEGAH PEKERJA ANAK PADA PERKEBUNAN KAKAO DI GHANA Vipassani, Prema; Fasisaka, Idin; Parameswari, A.A. Agung Ayu intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT The problem of child labour in West Africa’s cocoa plantations began to draw global attention in the middle of 2000. Ghana is one of the country in West Africa that is getting the spotlight related to the numerous child labourers that work under the hazardous conditions on cocoa plantations. In line with the establishment of Harkin-Engel Protocol as one of the effort to eliminate the worst forms of child labour in cocoa and chocolate industry, the involvement of ILO-IPEC is expected to assist in realizing the protocol’s objective. ILO-IPEC established WACAP, a sub-regional program which conducted in four cocoa producing countries and one rice producing country in West Africa. Ghana is one of the five countries in the scope of WACAP’s implementation. This study aims to describe the efforts of ILO-IPEC through WACAP in eliminating and preventing child labour on cocoa plantations in Ghana. This study assessed by using theory of foreign aid with its two sub-concepts; humanitarian development aid and technical assistance of foreign aid. The locus of this study is from 2002 to 2006. Key Words: child labour, Ghana, ILO-IPEC, cocoa plantations

PERANAN THE GREEN BELT MOVEMENT DALAM UPAYA KONSERVASI HUTAN DI KENYA TAHUN 2007-2014 Pratiwi, Ni Putu Ary; Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRAK Environmental issues become primary agenda in international relations. This research took a case study related to the environment and the role of non governmental organization. The case study is the role of the Green Belt Movement in efforts to conserve forests in Kenya from 2007 to 2014.The Green Belt Movement is an organization that drives grassroots society, especially rural women in Kenya for the forests conservation by planting trees. This movement originated from problems of rural women in Kenya to get firewood and water to cook. One of the causes of the scarcity of firewood is deforestation. This organization supports society to keep a sustainable environment and became a local initiative that thinks globally with regard to the principles of local empowerment of the community and for the community. Keywords : Non governmental Organization, The Green Belt Movement Kenya, Forest Conservation, Ecofeminism

PERANAN THE GREEN BELT MOVEMENT DALAM UPAYA KONSERVASI HUTAN DI KENYA TAHUN 2007-2014 Pratiwi, Ni Putu Ary; Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRAK Environmental issues become primary agenda in international relations. This research took a case study related to the environment and the role of non governmental organization. The case study is the role of the Green Belt Movement in efforts to conserve forests in Kenya from 2007 to 2014.The Green Belt Movement is an organization that drives grassroots society, especially rural women in Kenya for the forests conservation by planting trees. This movement originated from problems of rural women in Kenya to get firewood and water to cook. One of the causes of the scarcity of firewood is deforestation. This organization supports society to keep a sustainable environment and became a local initiative that thinks globally with regard to the principles of local empowerment of the community and for the community. Keywords : Non governmental Organization, The Green Belt Movement Kenya, Forest Conservation, Ecofeminism

PROSES DIPLOMASI MUSIK INDONESIA TERHADAP JEPANG MELALUI ENOSHIMA BALI SUNSET FESTIVAL PADA TAHUN 2010 Talava, I Made Arthya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research aims to describe the role of cultural diplomacy through the medium of music, in the event of Enoshima Bali Sunset Festival 2010. Enoshima Bali Sunset Festival 2010 is an annual project that was organized by Sanggar Basundhari to introduce Balinese arts and culture in Japan. On 2010, Arti Foundation invited to be one of the performers in this event. Arti Foundation accepted this invitation with support by the Government of the City of Denpasar, with hope that the performance could introduce the values of Balinese arts and cultures in Japan and also promote Denpasar City as “Kota Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Unggulan”. Cosmopolitan Constructivism, Intercultural Understanding, and Musical Diplomacy are the concept tha the writer use in this research. Keywords: Cultural Diplomacy, Musical Diplomacy, Enoshima Bali Sunset Festival

Pola Patronasi Amerika Serikat Studi Kasus: Plan Colombia Tahun 1999 – 2005 Gowindha, Putu Ayu Laksmi
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the patronage pattern performed by the United States to Colombia in efforts to combat drugs trafficking. As a form of transnational crime, drugs trafficking has caused negative impact on the United States, it attacks the stability of the United States’ national security. On the other side, Colombia was seeking a way to reduce the chaos in the country which is caused by the drugs cartels. In 1999 the Government of Colombia created a development program named Plan Colombia to bring the peace back. Nevertheless, Colombia could not perform the program effectively without aids from other countries or the international community. The United States saw an opportunity to build an international cooperation through Plan Colombia based on some of the points that matched to the United States’ goal to combat drugs trafficking. The United States considered that by being the patron on Plan Colombia, the program could be optimally implemented. Keywords: Patron-Client, the United States, Colombia, Plan Colombia

THE SINO – US RELATIONSHIP : STUDI KASUS KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP ONE CHINA POLICY Arthur Wabiser, Yosias Marion
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Taiwan and china beginning conflict when the difference integrity of the two nations who desire full sovereignty to in a single nation and China making a policy of "one China policy" that is approved the two nations. when the United States established diplomatic relations with Taiwan, China considers Taiwan as a barrier Relations PRC and the United States, and in violation of the agreement "One China Policy". This research uses descriptive method, with the concept of Strategic ambiugity Keyword: China,Taiwan,US,One China policy,strategic ambiugity

PERANAN OPERASI PERDAMAIAN PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA DI BURUNDI TAHUN 2004-2006 Astitiningsih, Ni Komang; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy; Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research aims to find the role of ONUB as a multidimensional peacekeeping operations in the post-conflict and multidimensional peacekeeping activities in Burundi, Africa in the period 2004 until 2006. ONUB established by United Nations Security Council in response to intrastate conflict in Burundi since the peace efforts undertaken by other parties have not been enough to create peace stability in Burundi. The method of research is descriptive-qualitative research. Technique of data collecting is library research. The results of this research showed that in the period 2004-2006 ONUB as a multidimensional peacekeeping operations have a significant role in in terms of maintaining long-term peace after conflicts in Burundi through elections, DDR and SSR programs despite the obstacles as attacks have been launched to their personnel while conducting the mandate. Keywords: ONUB, Burundi, Intrastate conflict, Multidimensional peacekeeping operations

KEPUTUSAN PAPUA NUGINI DALAM KERJASAMA BILATERAL PNG SOLUTION DENGAN AUSTRALIA Mahadewi, I. A. A Wulansari; Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala; Surya, A. A. Bagus
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research analyzes the rationale of Papua New Guinea’ decision to collaborate with Australia in PNG Solution policy, that has drawn a considerable amount of critiques. This research adopted the qualitative method, and aimed at interpreting distinctive feature of PNG Solution based on emerging facts. In addition, the secondary data generated for this research is obtained from literature review as well as online research. Furthermore, this topic is selected based on the fact that Papua New Guinea withdrawal from its commitment to ‘seven reservations’, which is initially submitted by Papua New Guinea itself in order to ratify the 1951’s Refugee Convention. Thus, according to the result of this research, it is indicated that Papua New Guinea’ visions and missions in Alotau Accord 2012 is paralleled to the benefit gained from PNG Solution. Additionally, this particular decision also correspond with two concepts Rational Actor Model and National Interest, which has been adopted for this research, and therefore is a rational decision based on Rational Choice Theory. Keywords : asylum seeker, PNG Solution, Papua New Guinea, Australia, rational choice theory

GERAKAN SIMBOLIK KULTURAL MASYARAKAT ADAT SENGWER MERESPON MARGINALISASI TERKAIT PENERAPAN PROGRAM NRMP DI CHERANGANY HILLS, KENYA Suryawan, I Wayan Widyartha; Fasisaka, Idin; Parameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Natural Resource Management Project (NRMP) which is the domestic derivative of global conservation schemes Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD), has led to the marginalization of Sengwer indigenous peoples in Cherangany Hills, Kenya. The Government of Kenya and the World Bank as the funders have violated the constitutional rights of Sengwer indigenous peoples. Responding to the marginalization, cultural symbolic movement emerged which put forward the concept of indigenous community-based conservation. Symbolic cultural movement is a form of new social movements. This movement seeks to fight for the rights of Sengwer who are victims by application of the NRMP in Cherangany Hills, Kenya. This study aims to look at the symbolic cultural movement of indigenous peoples which is often regarded as a static society, a role responding to global conservation discourse. This study assessed using the concept of indigenous peoples and symbolic cultural movements; developmentalism; marginalization due to development; and theories of political ecology in developing countries. Keywords: symbolic cultural movement, marginalization, indigenous peoples, political ecology

Kampanye Women and Children First pada Bidang Pendidikan di Tiongkok oleh United Nations of Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Ananta, Amatya; Fasisaka, Idin; Parameswari, A.A. Agung Ayu intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Education is now becoming one of the global issues that have been discussed so much. A good education will produce qualityhuman resources (HR), which will affect the welfare of the community and can support the success of a country to achieve its goals. An effort to improve the quality of education would experience a wide range of difficult problems faced, one of which is gender injusticeor gender inequality in education. This is experienced by China which is actually a country with a dense population, leading to the emergence of the problem of gender inequality in various fields, especially in education. There are several factors behind gender inequalities in education in China, among them: the first is the economic factor or poverty, the second is a preference or pattern of cultural outlook for men, the third is the policy of one-child policy issued by the Chinese government which in this case leads to violence against children and women. Based on this, in 2004, UNICEF played its role as an international organization that focuses on the well-being of children and women to help China by issuing a campaign, entitled Women and Children First. Women and Children First campaign by UNICEF aims to reduce gender inequality in various fields, including inequality in education in China. UNICEF has conducted several ways in the campaign Women and Children First, such as: installation of public service ads related to gender equality in radio, television, as well as billboards and banners and animated films on gender equality which are directly targeting individuals and society in China.Through this campaign, UNICEF provides information, understanding, values, and norms about the meaning of gender equality in China. Keywords: Gender Equality in Education, UNICEF, Women and Children First Campaign.

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Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA