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INDONESIA
JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
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Articles 400 Documents
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Upaya Merekonstruksi Pemahaman Simbol Swastika oleh The Hindu Forum of Britain Nikki Avalokitesvari, Ni Nyoman Ayu; Fasisaka, Idin; Parameswari, A.A Ayu intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT This research examines the effort of the Hindu Forum of Britain on reconstructing the comprehension meaning of the Swastika symbol in Europe. This topic is noteworthy to be researched remembering that the position of the discourse about Swastika meaning according to Hinduism in Europe still become other discourse, indeed almost discriminated by the incoming plan of Swastika symbol banning all over the Europe. It happened because the European people associating the Swastika symbol with the non-humanist action which done by the Nazi in the World War II period. Whereas according to Hinduism, Swastika symbol is a symbol that representing luck, prosperity, happiness, protection, and so many other positive meaning. There are some concepts that used in this research such as; concept meaning in international relation, concept of strategic action, and concept of discursive struggle. Result of this research exhibit that on its history, Swastika is a symbol that have a positive meaning and already used by various culture around the world far before Nazi used it as one of their main identity. Swastika distribution which founded in various countries had an identic meaning with the swastika on Vedic civilization in India. Responding to the onset of prohibition efforts, there are some efforts made by the Hindu Forum of Britain as a form of strategic actions to reconstruct the Swastika symbol comprehension in Europe. Keywords : Swastika, The Hindu Forum of Britain, Strategic Action, Discursive Struggle
Upaya World Food Programme (WFP) Dalam Menangani Ketidaktangguhan Pangan di Sierra Leone Tahun 2005-2013 Perdana Yoga Yanugera, I Gede Made Ngurah; Fasisaka, Idin; Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT   Sierra Leone has sufferred food crisis after the 12-year of civil war, which devastated all existing infrastructures in that country including their most prominent agriculture infrastructures. World Food Programme (WFP) has worked with Sierra Leone government since 1968 in handling their food insecurity problems. WFP programmes were launched in the form of nutritional aid to mothers and children, improving access to food, market, and social services. The aim of this research is to describe the WFP aids in handling the food insecurity problems in Sierra Leone which categorized as fragile state. This research will be studied with concepts of international organization, fragile state, food insecurity, and humanitarian aid, from 2005 until 2013. Keywords: World Food Programme, Sierra Leone, Food Insecurity, Humanitarian Aid
KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN NARKOBA DI NIGERIA Tri Laksmi, Komang
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Drug trafficking is a transnational crime that is now threatening global security. Drug trafficking through Nigeria poses new challenges and exposes various threats to the United States Government. Efforts are being made by the Government of the United States to combat drug trafficking in Nigeria through the creation of West Africa Cooperative Security Initiative (WACSI) in 2011. Bilateral cooperation undertaken by the Government of the United States and Nigeria involved agencies such as the DEA, DOD, AFRICOM, and the Nigeria Police Force. This research is aimed to describe the cooperation undertaken by the United States government and Nigeria in the fight against drugs through the enforcement of WACSI. The concept used in this study is the concept of Transnational Organized Crime and Bilateral Cooperation. Keywords: Transnational Organized Crime, Bilateral Cooperation, WACSI, DEA
PERAN UNICEF DALAM MEMBANTU MEMAJUKAN PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK ATAS PENDIDIKAN DI NIGERIA Melia Dwiyani, Made Ayu; Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan; Prameswari, A.A.Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRAK Education is one of the rights that are required for children. Nigeria is one country with the state of their children's education are still below the average standards are set by the government, particularly in school education. International organizations such as UNICEF to focus on children and women have an international program to help advance the fulfillment of child rights. This study aims to describe the role of UNICEF in an effort to help promote the realization of children's right to education in Nigeria. This study will be discussed using the theory and concept of the role of international organizations, development intervention, education, and the rights of children by the time span from 2002 to 2007 which is a vulnerable time education program in Nigeria. Keywords: UNICEF, Children, Education, Nigeria
UPAYA UNI EROPA DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN INTEGRASI SOSIAL ETNIS ROMA DI RUMANIA (2010-2014) Sinaga, Elvina Chandra; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRAK This article describes the efforts of the European Union to promote Roma social integration in Romania since 2010 until 2014. Under descriptive-qualitative approach, this study mostly uses literature study technique. Conceptual framework that used are ethnicity, social discrimination, positive action and social integration promotion by international organization. The result of this research shows that European Union promotes Romania’s Roma social integration by providing positive action design, funding and giving administrative capacity support. Keywords: Social Discrimination, Romania’s Roma, Social Integration Promotion, European Union
BANTUAN USAID KEPADA INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KASUS AVIAN INFLUENZA (AI) DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2006-2010 Sayoga, Putu Adi; Sushanti, Sukma; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT The current concern for a pandemic arises from an unprecedented outbreak of H5N1 influenza in birds and has spread across bird populations in Asia, Europe, and Africa. Given the rapid speed of transmission and the universal susceptibility of human populations, an outbreak of pandemic influenza anywhere poses a risk to populations everywhere. Indonesia suffers major loss due to high prevalence of the virus across the nation. The government undertakes several significant steps to address the issue, yet the numbers of infections are climbing up. The United States Agency of International Development builds upon a series of recent actions such as foreign aid, to eliminate negative implications on global scale as part of international respond toward transnational diseases outbreak. Through CBAIC, the agency collaborates with health authorities in Indonesia to prevent the pandemic of H5N1 virus, builds the capacity of the Indonesian government for pandemic response and reduce the occurrence of AI in poultry and humans. Keywords: transnational disease, avian influenza, foreign aid, USAID
Kepentingan Venezuela Untuk Membuka Kembali Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Dari Chevron Uitsi Bevugni, Ni Made Ovsamtena; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Prameswari, A.A.Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRAK Venezuela nationalized the assets that had been managed by the multinational corporations (MNC). However, Venezuela decide to keep the relations between the MNCs by making negotiations with them. One of the MNCs that responded to the negotiation is Chevron which was the only American company involved in the negotiation. The purpose of this study is to describe the interests of Venezuela to reopen foreign direct investment from Chevron. This study examined the concept of national interest and foreign policy. National interest is affected by economic, ideology and the power. While, foreign policy is affected by economic and ideology factors. This research used descriptive qualitative method and library research in the data collecting. The delimitation of this research is between 2007 to 2013. This study found that Venezuelan interest to reopen FDI from Chevron was influenced by the interests of Venezuela to improve the life of its people through increasing production, preventing decrease in production through exploration, benefiting from technology transfer, increasing exports, encouraging work opportunities, and improving the experience of Venezuela student through internship program. Chevron also contributed to the growth of education, economic development, health, and cultural in Venezuela. Keywords : Foreign Direct Investment, Venezuela, Chevron, National Interest
BENTUK ANCAMAN DALAM EXPORT RESTRAINT POLICY AUSTRALIA TERHADAP KEAMANAN EKONOMI Rama, Kadek Atma; Sushanti, Sukma; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Australia is the seventh biggest cattle exporters in the world. It is estimated that around 60% of the cattle exported are directed to Australia’s nearest neighbor. However, according to the investigation of violations of the Australian cattle management standards in Indonesia, Australia was forced to temporarily suspend the export in 2011. Instead of providing a deterrent effect against abattoirs in Indonesia, the policy became a domestic loss for Australia, primarily the cattle producers. This study aims to describe the threat of the cattle export restraint policy in 2011 on the economic security, especially for the cattle producers in Australia. This study will be assessed by using the Economic Security, Galtung’s Violence Concepts, and theoretical approach by group in creating the public policy. Keywords: Cattle, Australia, Structural Violence, Economic Security
Kepentingan Vietnam Dalam Konflik Laut China Selatan Dwi Jaya, I Gede Made
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT The Purpose of this research is to explain the national interest of Vietnam on the South East China Conflict. Vietnam was the one of the countries that involved in South China Sea dispute since mid-20 century. Vietnam also was the country that be the most vocal country on claiming upon the island especially spartly and paracel. This is based on its importance to the region because this region is the  busiest shipping lanes and it is expected to have a lot of energy content. In this condition, Vietnam want to pursue its interest in this region especially the energy resource. In this case, I put more emphasis on the interest and efforts by Vietnam on pursuing their goal. Keywords: conflict, interest, energy
PERAN OXFAM DALAM KASUS PENINDASAN BURUH NIKE DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2002-2012 Mas Ayu Anggraeni¬, Anak Agung Sagung; Dharmiasih, D.A. Wiwik; Kawitri Resem, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 03 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRAK The case of Nike worker abuse began in the 1980s in several Asian countries, including Indonesia. This Nike worker abuse case in Indonesia has attracted reactions from local and international media. But the Indonesian government just has little attention for the Nike worker’s rights. Lack of attentions from Indonesian government has made Oxfam put their concern towards this case. Represented by its office in Australia and Indonesia, Oxfam tried to help the workers of Nike in Indonesia to achieve their rights. This research aims to describe the role of Oxfam in helping Nike’s workers in Indonesia from 2002 until 2012. This will be a qualitative-descriptive research and uses several concepts; Workers’ Rights, Workplace Violence, The Power of IOs, and Role of Human Rights NGO. This research found that Oxfam has roles in the efforts to help Nike workers in Indonesia which are providing information, lobbying, and providing assistance. Keywords: Nike, Oxfam, Worker, Abuse

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