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JURNAL KAJIAN BALI Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana Jln Nias 13 Denpasar 80114
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Jurnal Kajian Bali
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20884443     EISSN : 25800698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is an area study journal that specializes in publishing research-based articles about Bali. The topics of articles about Bali that can be published are very diverse including Balinese culture, politics, music, language, architecture, literature, history, mass media, popular culture, tourism, economy, environment, health, law, management, religion, and Balinese customs. The journal would also like to publish articles on Bali with comparative approaches. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is published twice a year, every April and October. Published articles are reviewed in a single blinded manner. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was first published in April 2011 by the Center for Balinese Studies, University of Udayana. Starting from April 2019, the journal is published jointly by the Center for Balinese Studies and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. However, starting April 2020, the Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was published by the Center for Cultural Research and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. This change occurred because of the reorganization of research centers at Udayana University from the end of 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 386 Documents
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Marginalisasi dan Revitalisasi Wayang Kulit Parwa di Kabupaten Gianyar pada Era Globalisasi I Made Yudabakti
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 6 No 1 (2016): REFLEKSI SENI BAHASA BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

On this globalization era many local arts have faced processes of marginalization, including parwa shadow puppet as can be seen in Gianyar Regency, Bali. This article studies about the marginalization of parwa shadow puppet (WKP) in Gianyar Regency. The study based on observation of this specific WKP in the period of a decade, 2000 until the year 2010. In addition of observation, data for the study were collected through interview and desk research. The research shows that in the last ten years, the popularity of WKP has declined marked by the decrease in number of audiences and performance schedule of all WKP puppeteer including that performances for religious activity. Marginalization of WKP are caused by an internal and external factors. Internal factor consisted of decreasing society fascination watch on the WKP, declining of puppeteer creativity, weaknesses in the policy of traditional institutions, and the lack of support from the government. The external factor included the obscure future of WKP, people are more intearested with aspects of an entertainment than moral teaching of the performance, the increasing influence of global arts, and the availability of modern entertainment amusement sources. The research also shows that amidst the strong marginalization phenomena of life of the WKP in the same time there has been efforts to preserve the WKP in Gianyar.
Pariwisata sebagai Wahana Pelestarian Subak, dan Budaya Subak Sebagai Modal Dasar dalam Pariwisata I Gde Pitana; I Gede Setiawan Adi Putra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractTaking a mutualistic perspective, this article discussesthe role of tourism as a vehicle for the preservation of thesubak, and, conversely, the cultural aspects of the subakas a capital base for tourism. Tourism is a cornerstonein the development of Bali, and, due to several positivecharacteristics, such as its resilience in the face of crises, thebenefits from tourism reach all levels of society. For Bali,the data indicate that 34% of the labor force is employedin this sector, and approximately 52% of Balinese people’sincome has connection to tourism. Its role in generatingthe GDP and PAD (Pendapatan Asli Daerah, or localrevenue) is also very large, which allows the regionaland city governments to implement various developmentinitiatives. The basic capital of Bali’s tourism developmentis culture, especially culture based on agriculture. Because‘rice culture’ is so central to many aspects of Balineseculture, then indeed the basic capital of Balinese tourism isrice culture or subak culture. This article argues that trulytourism has great potential as a vehicle for the preservationof the subak, because tourism could become the market thatsupports agricultural products. There is also the potentialfor developing various types of agriculture-based tourism,such as ecotourism and agro-tourism. Thus, the approachto considering the relationship between agriculture (subak)and tourism should be mutualistic, not dichotomous.
“Ephemeralization” dalam Pelaksanaan Upacara Perkawinan Adat Bali I Made Adi Surya Pradnya
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 10 No 1 (2020): BALI DIASPORA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.153 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i01.p12

Abstract

In the last ten years there has been a new phenomenon in the implementation of traditional Balinese wedding ceremonies. This phenomenon in the simplication, the use of agents anda professional staff, so it is called ephemeralitation. This article discusses the forms of thought and the implication of ephemeralization in traditional Balinese wedding ceremonies. Data was collected by interviewing bride and groom, and professionals. Observation was done at Taman Bhuana Prakerti, Beng Village, Gianyar and Muncan Village, Karangasem and social media as wll. Documentations were collected in the form of photos of the ceremony implication and literature study in the form of books. The theory used was ephemeralization thery. As a result of the discussion, ephemeralization thought in Balinese Traditional wedding ceremony were initially rejected, but it was increasingly in demand, because it was more practical, efficient and economical. The form of ephemeralization was in the form of buying ceremonial means and using professional staff. This thought has some implications for reducing the time of ngayah (social service), so that it is more effective and the cost of marriage becoming cheaper.Keywords: ephemeralization, form of ritual, Balinese wedding ceremony
Diversifikasi tanaman herbal menjadi produk minuman untuk masyarakat lokal dan wisatawan Dewa Komang Tantra; I Wayan Rasna
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 7 No 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.748 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2017.v07.i01.p07

Abstract

The purpose of this  research was to analyze traditional herbs in the lontar usadha or traditional healing books and those which were frequently used by the traditional healers in Bali. These traditional herbs studied for potential diversification as local society’s drink or tourist’s wellcome drink. The sample were taken purposively and they consisted of 18 lontar usadha, 15 balian or traditional healers, and 20 tourism school teachers and lecturers. Data on traditional herbs in the lontar usadha were collected  using a content analysis technique. Data on traditonal herbs used by balian or  traditional healers were collected through an in-depth interview technique. Whereas, data on traditional herbs are potentially diversified as society’s drink and tourist’s wellcome drink were collected using a questionnaire. The questionaire was administered to teachers and lecturers of  Culiniary Department, School of Tourism in Bali. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The analysis of the lontar usadha’s contents, balian’s in-depth interview, teachers and lecturers’ questionnaire  show 20 traditional herbs are potentially diversified as local society’s drink or tourist’s welcome drink.
Globalisme dan Multi-Versalisme: Beberapa Catatan tentang Dinamika Sosial Budaya di Bali I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 1 No 2 (2011): BALI DALAM GLOBALISASI DAN GLOKALISASI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractGlobalism has variously impacted on the social, cultural, economic, legaland political life of the Balinese, which in turn has changed the structure ofBalinese society. Ultimately, this could also create conflicts or other socialproblems. Indeed, there are many regulations to anticipate and to dealwith such issues, but these have not been satisfactory due to weaknessesin implementation. This can be seen in the way issues on globalism affectideas of multi-versalism, which could in turn foster particular changestowards sustainable development in Balinese society.The majority of people who reside in the Bali Island are Balinese, whoare adherents of Hinduism. The Balinese have attempted to solve theproblems caused by globalization not only in the context of their dailylife, but also in the context of religion. It is important to note here thatthe religious issues are closely linked with the local issues, especiallythose dealing with their longstanding cultural. This essay will addressseveral issues: firstly, how globalism affects social, cultural, economic,and political aspects of Balinese life; secondly, how the Balinese anticipateor solve contemporary problems; and finally how the global and nationalissues have been tackled by the Balinese society through local wisdom.An analysis of these important issues is expected to offer a betterunderstanding of globalism in the context of Balinese local wisdom andthe ideas of multi-versalism.
Pembangunan Taman Wisata Eko-Kuliner di Daerah Aliran Sungai Badung untuk Mendukung Pariwisata Budaya di Kota Denpasar I Gusti Ketut Purnaya; Ni Luh Supartini; I Made Trisna Semara
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.693 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p04

Abstract

The river has a substantial contribution in our life. But in reality the quality of rivers in Indonesia is in a heavily polluted condition. Various river structuring efforts have been carried out such as maintaining cleanliness, managing the smooth running of water, and educating people not to throw garbage into the river. This article aims to identify potential and determine the design in developing the Badung River basin to support the development of cultural tourism in Denpasar City. The technique of collecting data uses non-participant observation, document study, and in-depth interviews. This article concludes that Sungai Badung has a variety of tourism potential that can be developed as a new tourist attraction. The concept of development by designing eco-culinary tourism parks combines the concepts of ‘eco-tourism’ and ‘culinary tourism’ in an effort to create sustainable tourism without damaging the river ecosystem.
Living Prayer: Its Contributions for the World’s Ecosystems and Interreligious Harmony Diane Butler
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 6 No 1 (2016): REFLEKSI SENI BAHASA BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Abstract Since the Assisi Declarations on man and nature were initially created by leaders from Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism at an interreligious meeting convened by World Wildlife Fund in Assisi, Italy in September 1986 and the first World Day of Prayer for Peace attended by representatives of many more faiths and ethnic religions in October 1986 in Assisi, a contemporary environmental movement that clearly encompasses spiritual as well as social dimensions has been growing exponentially. However, given the acceleration of global warming and environmental crises differentially affecting parts of the earth, we have now to ask, what is the application of the Assisi Declarations and peace prayers for facing the needs of today and in the future? This article thus aims to convey some ideas on the contributions of living prayer and associated creative practices in Indonesia in general, and Bali in particular, by discussing three dimensions: (a) the ways in which living prayer is embodied in customary ritual arts as well as in new forms of artistic expression; (b) its contributions to environmental, socio-cultural, and economic well-being; and (c) the means by which it fosters intercultural and interreligious dialogue and creativity. To illustrate this, I draw on examples of prayers and art from public participatory intercultural Sharing Art events held in Bali and Java as well as in other countries.
Menimbang Arena Teks Hardiman Hardiman
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 1 No 1 (2011): BALI DALAM MIKRO DAN MAKRO POLITIK
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

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Fenomena Langgam Penjor Galungan pada Era Kekinian Bali I Wayan Mudra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 8 No 2 (2018): PENGOBATAN DAN TUTUR DALAM TEKS BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.293 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2018.v08.i02.p07

Abstract

The making of penjor for the Hindu holy day of Galungan shows the existence of innovation and excessive creativities. This research was aimed at investigating the phenomenon of penjor Galungan style in the contemporary Bali which viewed from the community involvement, the use of material, and the emergence of spiritual meaning. This study used descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection was carried out through observation and literature review. The analysis shows that the Hindu community in Bali currently prefers buying the elements of penjor for rather than make by themselves; the making of penjor Galungan uses contemporary available material; and the structural spiritual meaning of penjor Galungan is being embellished by the domination of contemporary spiritual meanings.
Relasi-relasi Kuasa dalam Praktik Agama Hindu yang ‘Ditemuciptakan’ di Bali I Nyoman Wijaya
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 2 (2015): BALI DIASPORA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to discuss the relations of power in the history of the contemporary Hindu religion in Bali.  The concept of power relations refers to the concept of Power and Discourse of Michel Foucault, while the term “invented religion” is a development of Invented Tradition by Eric Hobsbawm. “Invented religion” in this study is defined as the practice of Hindu religion, which was invented, constructed, and officially manifested; and the religious practice which emerged in a relatively short time; and in a few years  it has been regarded as an established religion. Based on the concept of Power and Discourse of Foucault, I argue that there are relations of power that shape and sustain the practice of “invented religion.”  I will try to find the power relations in a God worshipping discourse in Samuantiga and Jagatnatha temples. There are two research questions that I raise for the argument, namely how and why these two discourses emerge and thrive in contemporary’s practice of Hinduism?  The answer to both questions will be sought at the present Balinese-Hindu intellectual thought. Then, it is assessed using the Genealogy Method of  Foucault. My conclusion is that the presence of the two discourses is only to harmonize Hinduism with  Islam as the majority religion in Indonesia.

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