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Yustisia
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 389 Documents
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ANTI-DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT REGULATION FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN INDONESIA Imma Indra Dewi W
Yustisia Vol 8, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i1.28016

Abstract

Anti-discrimination is known as equal opportunity and treatment which is the right of every citizen in each aspects of life. The principles of anti-discrimination must be included in every product of legislation, including the employment regulation for persons with disabilities in Indonesia. Anti-discrimination in employment regulation for persons with disabilities have been included in the Indonesian constitution. In addition, it has also been adopted in various articles on legislation,regulating about employment for persons with disabilities, namely Law Number 3 of 2013, Law Number  19 of 2011 and LawNumber 8 of 2016. In substance, the law that guarantees the rights of persons with disabilities in a number of laws and regulations in Indonesia is sufficient. However, the regulation in Law Number  13 of 2003 on The Labor Law is not yet clear. Adjustments need to be made on Law Number  13 of 2003, Law Number  19 of 2011, and Law Number  8 of 2016. The need for the many provisions of labor laws that have not been implemented, thus it requires affirmative action to realize equal opportunities in all aspects of life and livelihood for persons with disabilities.
COMPARATION OF WAREHOUSE RECEIPT, PAWN AND FIDUCIARY IN THE SECURITY LAW PERSPECTIVE Iswi Hariyani
Yustisia Vol 6, No 3: December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i3.7232

Abstract

Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) has been used in Indonesia as an instruments of trade and finance to agribusiness commodities since the enactment of Law UU 9/2006 and PBI 9/2007. Bank Indonesia Regulation No 9 of 2007, Article 46 letter f, allows the use of Warehouse Receipt as a credit collateral. Implementation of Warehouse Receipt System is expected to help farmers, planters, fishermen who have often had difficulty costs at harvest time. As securities, Warehouse Receipt can also be used as an investment instrument in the commodity market. This research aims to find answers of three main problem. First, to examine legal position of Warehouse Receipt in Security Law perspective. Second, to examine differences and similarities of Warehouse Receipt collateral to the Pawn guarantees. Third, to examine differences and similarities between Warehouse Receipt collateral with Fiduciary guarantees. Key word : security law, warehouse receipt, pawn, fiduciary
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM RANGKA MELINDUNGI KEPENTINGAN KONSUMEN KURANG MAMPU Suraji Suraji; Pranoto Pranoto
Yustisia Vol 2, No 3: December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i3.10144

Abstract

AbstractThis research proposed to identify consumer weakness in solving of dispute with businessman; identify and describe consumer effort in solving of dispute with businessman. It was empirical research which used qualitatively and descriptively method. This research used primary data perceived from interview result and secondary data perceived from act, literature, document and Lp2K’s brochure. Data collection was done by field observation and bibliography. And then, the datum would analyzed by qualitatively and interactively model. The result of the research showed some conditions influenced consumer weakness when faced businessman. Firstly, when faced businessman from State-Owned corporation and Local corporation: (1) because State-Owned corporation stronger than consumer; (2) State-Owned corporation and Local corporation always dodged to give compensation to consumer when they were loss out; (3) businessman was represented by their staff and could not make direct decision; (4) businessman always prolonged time to construct team for compensation investigation; (5) businessman usually recovery, continue and live on without give compensation according the agreement. Secondly, when faced private businessman: (1) businessman compensated lowest amount only; (2) businessman said that only their rule was obedient. consumer endeavor could run by two sides: Firstly, from consumer themselves: (1) improvement of legal communication among consumer; (2) improvement of legal understanding generally; (3) understanding of Consumerism Law. Secondly, influence of outsider: (1) legal extension; (2) talk show; (3) letters from readers; (4) consumer education; (5) seminar about consumerism law; and (6) press broadcast.Keywords: consumer endeavor, solving of dispute.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketidakberdayaan konsumen dalam menyelesaikan sengketa dengan pelaku usaha serta mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan upaya-upaya yang dapat ditempuh oleh konsumen dalam rangka penyelesaian sengketa dengan pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan informan, maupun data sekunder yang diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, dokumen-dokumen dan brosur-brosur dari LP2K. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Selanjutnya data akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat beberapa kondisi yang menyebabkan konsumen tidak berdaya ketika berhadapan dengan pelaku usaha. pertama, ketika berhadapan dengan pelaku usaha BUMN dan Perusahaan Daerah : (1) karena posisi BUMN lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan konsumen, (2) BUMN dan Perusda selalu berkelit untuk memberi ganti rugi kepada konsumen apabila terjadi kerugian yang menimpa konsumen, (3) pelaku usaha hanya diwakili oleh stafnya sehingga tidak berani memutus secara langsung, (4) pelaku usaha selalu mengulur waktu bahwa ia akan membentuk tim pengkaji ganti rugi, (5) pelaku usaha biasanya hanya sanggup memperbaiki, menyambung atau menghidupkan lagi tanpa mau mengganti sesuai perjanjian. Kedua, ketika berhadapan dengan pelaku usaha swasta : (1) pelaku usaha hanya mau mengganti kerugian sekecil mungkin, (2) pelaku usaha berdalih bahwa aturan yang dibuatnya itulah yang harus dipatuhi. Upaya pemberdayaan konsumen dapat ditempuh melalui dua sisi, pertama, dari diri konsumen : (1) perlunya peningkatan komunikasi hukum konsumen, (2) peningkatan pemahaman hukum secara umum, (3) pemahaman Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Kedua, pengaruh pihak luar : (1) penyuluhan hukum, (2) acara dengar pendapat (talkshow), (3) surat pembaca, (4) pendidikan konsumen, (5) seminar hukum perlindungan konsumen, dan (6) siaran pers.Kata Kunci : pemberdayaan konsumen, penyelesaian sengketa.
THE ROLE OF THE CONTRARIUS ACTUS PRINCIPLE IN OVERSIGHT OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS Muhammad Yasin Izhharulhaq; Adrian E Rompis; Amelia Cahyadini
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 8, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i3.31702

Abstract

The term contrarius actus principle is deemed not to exist in Law Number 17 of 2013 on Community Organizations (hereinafter to as CSOs) so that it explicitly states that the Perppu of CSOs contains the principle of contrarius actus in its application. The existence of this principle as referred to in the consideration of the Public Order Perppu lies in the process of applying sanctions where the process is part of the follow-up process of supervisory actions carried out by government officials. Thus, that role in terms of supervision should be studied more deeply in connection with the growth and development of community organizations at this time. The research method with a normative juridical approach, prioritizes library research and its implementation in practice. Research specifications are descriptive. The research phase is carried out through library research, collecting secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and field research materials to obtain primary data as support. Based on the analysis conducted by the author regarding the role of the principle of contrarius actus in monitoring the growth and development of community organizations, the author raises the role of the principle of contrarius actus in terms of supervision of CSOs as the application of sanctions in the form of administrative sanctions, which are emphasized by the role of responding or reacting to non-compliance with provisions the provisions contained in the decision which in this case are ratification as registered CBOs and also ratification of CSOs as legal entities, in other words that the placement of sanctions in the case of mass organization supervision is a follow-up to the results of monitoring and evaluation by external supervisors with the aim that can control the initial purpose of the establishment of a mass organization that is in accordance with the objectives of the state and national development.
KEBIJAKAN TATA RUANG DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (STUDI VALORISASI RUANG) Rahayu Subekti; Lego Karjoko; Wida Astuti
Yustisia Vol 2, No 2: August 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i2.10184

Abstract

AbstractThe objective of research was to find out the existing condition of spatial layout the Kutai Kartanegara Regency’s Government used and to find out the policy of Kutai Kartanegara Regency’s Government in spatial layout. In this research, Empirical research on Law (ELr) was used. ELr seeks to understand and explain how law works in the real world. This study was a descriptive developmental one providing a systematical description on the object to be studied, and then a model was developed to address the problems in the field. The research approach used was qualitative approach. The research was taken place in Kutai Kartanegara regency. From the result of research and discussion, two conclusions could be drawn. Firstly, the existing condition of land use in Kutai Kartanegara regency showed the land use for various activities such as: mining, forestry, gardening, and farming. The shift of land function increased over years. Secondly, the government of Kutai Kartanegara regency had developed draft Local regulation of regency about rTrW or Zoning for Kutai Kartanegara regency, but it had not been proposed to the Local Legislative Assembly’s (dprd’s) discussion because there had been no provincial regulation about rTrW or Zoning of East Kalimantan provinceKey words : policy, Special layout, ValorisationAbstrakTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui existing condition tata ruang yang digunakan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, untuk mengetahui kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Negara dalam penataan ruang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Empirical research on Law (ELr). ELr seeks to understand and explain how law works in the real world. Adapun sifat penelitiannya deskriptif developmental yang memberikan gambaran secara sistematis terhadap obyek yang akan diteliti, selanjutnya disusun model yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengatasi problema di lapangan. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian meliputi Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Dari Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dihasilkan dua kesimpulan, yaitu : pertama, Kondisi existing Penggunaan tanah di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara untuk bermacam – macam kegiatan diantaranya yaitu : . Kegiatan  pertambangan  , Kegiatan Kehutanan , Kegiatan Perkebunan, kegiatan pertanian. Terjadi pengalihan fungsi lahan yang meningkat dari tahun ketahun Kedua, Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara telah membuat Draft Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tentang RTRW maupun Zonasi Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara, hanya saja belum bisa diajukan dalam pembahasan dengan DPRD karena Peraturan Daerah Propinsi tentang RTRW maupun zonasi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur belum ada.Kata kunci : Kebijakan, tata ruang, valorisasi
KONSEKUENSI TRANSPLANTASI HUKUM TERHADAP PANCASILA SEBAGAI NORMA DASAR DAN HUKUM LOKAL Hari Purwadi; Adi Sulistiyono; Adriana Grahani Firdausy
Yustisia Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i1.8622

Abstract

AbstractLegal transplants in the form of ideas, concepts, solutions or structures, institutions, and methods, from one country to another has been a tendency in the development of the law in various parts of the world. Including Indonesia, has conducted legal transplants from various foreign legal system or any other country in the formation of various laws. Legal transplants in the perspective of comparative law and culture has potential mismatch between law and society, considering foreign law (the model) has material base differ with the recipient, such as Indonesia, the material and social base reflected in the values  of Pancasila or local law. Therefore, studies on this subject is very important, and in this study aims to analyze: (1) the form of transplantation of foreign law into the legal system of Indonesia (national law); (2) inevitability of legal convergence in the development of national law in the future. Theoretically, this study relates to theories of legal transplant or diffusion of law, in particular mixing legal system and harmonization or convergence. This study confirmed the legal transplant theories are constructed from practices in Western countries. For that purpose, this study methodologically used socio-legal research types (nondoctrinal / socio-legal research). Based on the  category of Esin Örücü, found that legal transplants in Indonesia occurred in various combinations of the most complex forms to simpler. Constitution as an example, transplant in the form of structures, institutions, and methods, in addition to the form of ideas, concepts, and solusion from Western law, both civil law system and common law systems. Legal transplants in Indonesia generally more formal process (formal diffusion) rather than substantive and make Western law have a dominant position. Local law and Pancasila under pressure of Western law. Therefore, the development of the law in the future must be built on a foundation of Jurisprudence as activity of theorizing, so that ideas, concepts, and solutions, as well as structures, institutions, and methods that can be characterized Pancasila as Western law competitor. AbstrakTransplantasi hukum dalam bentuk ide, konsep, solusi atau struktur, institusi, dan metode, dari satu negara ke negara lain telah menjadi kecenderungan dalam pembangunan hukum di berbagai belahan dunia. Tidak terkecuali Indonesia, telah melakukan transplantasi hukum dari berbagai sistem hukum asing atau negara lain dalam pembentukan berbagai undang-undang. Transplantasi hukum dalam perspektif perbandingan hukum dan budaya (comparative law and culture) potensial melahirkan ketidaksepadanan antara hukum dan masyarakat (mismatch between law and society), mengingat hukum asing (model) memiliki basis materiil hukum dan sosial berbeda dengan tempat dipindahkan atau penerima (recipient), seperti Indonesia, yang basis materiil dan sosialnya tercermin dalam Pancasila atau hukum lokal. Untuk itu, studi mengenai hal ini sangat penting dilakukan, dan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) bentuk transplantasi hukum asing ke dalam tata hukum Indonesia (hukum Nasional); (2) keniscayaan kovergensi hukum dalam pembangunan hukum Nasional di masa datang. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini berhubungan dengan teori-teori transplantasi atau difusi hukum, khususnya pencampuran sistem hukum (mixing legal system) dan harmonisasi atau konvergensi hukum. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi (confirming) teori-teori transplantasi hukum yang dibangun dari praktik-praktik di negara-negara Barat. Untuk tujuan itu, penelitian ini secara metodologis menggunakan jenis penelitian sosio-legal (nondoktrinal/socio-legal research), Dengan menggunakan kategori dari Esin Örücü, ditemukan bahwa transplantasi hukum di Indonesia terjadi dalam berbagai kombinasi bentuk dari yang paling kompleks sampai sederhana.Konstitusi sebagai misal, mentransplantasi dalam bentuk struktur, institusi, dan metode, di samping bentuk ide, konsep, dan solusi hukum Barat, baik civil law system maupun common law system. Transplanatsi itu secara umum lebih banyak dilakukan secara formal (difusi formal) daripada substantif dan menempatkan posisi dominan hukum Barat. Hukum lokal dan Pancasila mengalami tekanan dari Hukum Barat . Oleh karena itu, pembangunan hukum di masa datang harus dibangun di atas pondasi jurisprudence as activity of theorizing, sehingga ide, konsep, dan solusi, maupun struktur, institusi, dan metode yang berkarakter Pancasila dapat menjadi pesaing hukum Barat yang dominan.  
ENVIRONMENTAL-INDUCED DISPLACEMENT: POTENTIAL PROTECTION UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW? Irawati Handayani; Anisa Fauziah
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 2: May - August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i2.43507

Abstract

Climate change, environmental degradation, and natural disasters are some of the push factors of cross-border displacement. The consequence of this movement is the loss of legal protection from the country of origin of the displaced persons. They are not categorized as refugees as such and no international law specifically regulates the protection of climate displaced persons. This paper will try to analyze the legal protection of climate refugees based on international law. The paper elaborates the context of migration caused by climate change and its relevance with the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugee, possibility of interpretation of the convention to cover environmental induced displacement and protection under international human rights instruments. The research concludes that it is quite difficult to include climate change-induced displacement under the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugee even through interpretation. However, it does not mean that the people cannot be protected. International law, especially International Human Rights Law extends protection to peoples belongs to that group.
PENGAWASAN TERHADAP SYARAT UMUM DAN KHUSUS DALAM PELAKSANAAN PIDANA BERSYARAT Niken Subekti Budi Utami
Yustisia Vol 1, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i1.10606

Abstract

AbstractThe probation is an alternative conditional independence revocation entity that is intended to avoid some negative impact from the implementation of the criminal in prison. Implementation of probation committed outside the correctional institution with provisions for prisoners on probation must abide by conditions set by the judge requirements to be supervised by a supervisory officer. The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of the supervision of general and specific requirements by the supervisory officer in this case conducted by the supervisory judge observer (kimwasmat), prosecutors and Correctional Center (BAPAS). This research was conducted with library research to obtain secondary data and field research to obtain primary data. In conducting surveillance, kimwasmat never touched prisoner probation supervision, citing a judge's limited ability to perform tasks supervisory oversight of all court decisions, in addition to the obstruction of funding is not budgeted specifically for the task. Supervision conducted by the prosecutor is also not running, because prosecutors had handed over control to BAPAS. The supervision by BAPAS is precisely the effective control, because it is done with two-way method, which offenders are required to report to the office of BAPAS for any particular period and given guidance in the form of mental training and skills. Supervising social each month, also visited a client's home with intent to know the development of coaching. Based on data obtained from BAPAS Yogyakarta during the last year and a half, never breach the terms of which the judge determined, so it can be said implementation of the supervision and coaching successful.
IMPLIKASI UU NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA TERHADAP KEWENANGAN DESA Kushandajani Kushandajani
Yustisia Vol 4, No 2: August 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i2.8656

Abstract

AbstractThe main problem in this study was how the social significance of the existence of Desa autonomy regulation through the Law No. 6 of 2014. The existence of new regulation must be influence to desa’s order, especially in  local authority, Because of the local authority is the most important thing in local organization like Desa.The specific question tried to be answered in this study  whether the Law could serve, integrate, and organize the local authority in Desa. The result of this research indicate three points. First, local authority existing that called “hak asal usul desa” coexist with local community and desa government. Second, the field of local authority as organization the governance of desa, implementation of the building of desa, and commmunity development will blossom out in the future depend on the needs of local community.Finally, design of local authority based on the Law No. 6 of 2014 can integrate and organize the local authority, if the national government still commit and consist to recognize the local authority whatever Desa has. AbstrakMasalah utama dalam studi ini adalah bagaimana implikasi  berlakunya UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa terhadap kewenangan desa. Kewenangan desa yang dimaksud adalah kewenangan desa yang berasal dari hak asal usul dan kewenangan lokal berskala desa, karena kedua bentuk kewenangan desa tersebutlah yang merupakan ruh otonomi desa. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa desa tidak bisa diperlakukan sama sebagaimana memperlakukan daerah kabupaten, karena hakekat otonomi desa berbeda dengan otonomi daerah. Kabupaten dibentuk sebagai pelaksana desentralisasi, yang melaksanakan sebagian kewenangan yang diberikan oleh Pusat. Desa berbeda, karena memiliki kewenangan yang berasal dari hak asal usul, bukan pemberian dari pusat. Otonomi desa sudah ada jauh sebelum republik ini berdiri, dan meski didesain ulang berkali-kali melalui kebijakan pusat tentang desa , namun otonomi desa tetep eksis, salah satunya adalah dengan keberadaan kewenangan hak asal usul yang melekat pada status sosial kepala desa dan pamong desa , apapun nama dan penyebutannya, serta tercermin dari perilaku masyarakat desa yang menjunjung tinggi kehidupan sosial budayanya.Pada akhirnya desain tentang kewenangan desa diajukan sebagai bagian dari solusi, yang mencoba mewadahi dua konstruksi tentang kewenangan desa, dimana kewenangan desa eksisting masuk dalam “wadah” yang dikonstruksi UU No.6 Tahun 2015 tentang Desa, namun dengan semangat diterapkannya taat azas yaitu azas rekognisi, dimana pemerintah pusat dan daerahmengakui apapun kewenangan yang saat ini dilaksanakan oleh desa.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA TERHADAP KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM Syafrudin Yudowibowo
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10632

Abstract

AbstractIslam basically does not stipulate that a male may only be married to woman whose common thing, both in position, wealth, ethnicity ,etc. Islam doesn’t make rules concerning kafa'ah, but it is people who set them. Islam considers that humans are created equal. No set of people who can not afford not be able to marry, the Arabs should not marry non-Arab people. (Al-Hamdani, 1989: 98)In order to establish and create a family that sakinah mawaddah and rahmah, ulama suggest that there is a balance of harmony, correspondence (there is an element kafa'ah) between the prospective spouses Pasal 2 ayat 1 of Act No. 1 of 1974 when viewed from the principle of equality Kafa'ah concept in religious matters embraced by each bride should be the same even if not explicitly prohibit the State of different religious intermarriage Compilation of Islamic Law Article 61 states that "no sekufu not be used as an excuse to prevent the marriage, except no sekufu (kafa'ah) because of religious differences or ikhtilaafualdeen." Keyword, Islam, Marriage, Kafa'ah, IndonesiaAbstrakPenelitian ini temasuk penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hkum tersier, bahan bahan hukum tersebut disusun secara sistematis kemudian ditarik suatu kesimplan dengan hubungannya dengan masalah yang diteliti. Islam, pada dasarnya tidak menetapkan bahwa seorang laki laki hanya boleh menikah dengan perempuan yang sama kedudukanya, baik dalam kedudukan,  harta,  suku dan sebagainya. Islam tidak membuat aturan mengenai kafa’ah, tetapi manusialah yang menetapkannya. Islam memandang bahwa manusia diciptakan sama. Tidak menetapkan orang yang tidak mampu tidak boleh menikah dengan orang mampu, orang arab tidak boleh menikah dengan orang non arab dan sebagainya. Untuk dapat membentuk dan menciptakan suatu keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah, para ulama menganjurkan agar ada keseimbanga, keserasian, kesepadanan (ada unsur kafa’ah) antara calon suami isteri. Pasal 2 ayat 1 Undang undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 kalau ditinjau dari konsep Kafa’ah maka prinsip kesejajaran dalam masalah agama yang dianut oleh masing-masing mempelai harus sama meskipun tidak secara tegas Negara melarang terjadinya perkawinan antar agama yang berbeda. Pasal 61 Kompilasi Hukum Islam menyebutkan bahwa “ tidak sekufu tidak dapat dijadikan alasan untuk mencegah perkawinan, kecuali tidak sekufu (kafa’ah)karena perbedaan agama atau ikhtilaafu al dien.”Kata Kunci, Islam, Perkawinan,Kafa’ah, Indonesia

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