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Yustisia
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 293 Documents
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THE CONSEPT AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIAN LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS BASED ON THE PANCASILA DEMOCRACY PERSPECTIVE Wartoyo, Franciscus Xaverius; Tungga, Benyamin
Yustisia Vol 8, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i1.13226

Abstract

Indonesia’s democracy system was built on the basis and the strength of Pancasila, which did not favor the excessive desires of individual negotiations (liberalism) neither absolute state domination, non-liberalism, namely direct and indirect democracy that was once practiced. Those forms have their own weaknesses, but this paper will only highlight the positive side of the open democratic system, sincerely the democratic system of this nation is Pancasila democracy which refers to those two major forces of democracy. The implementation of Pancasila’s democracy in the Legislative Election can be shown in Law Number 7 of 2017 on the General Elections 2019 in Indonesia. The history of the implementation of elections in Indonesia revealed a variety of dynamics indicated by several changes in the constitutional law which were used as the basis for the implementation of elections. The publication of the Election Law is the elaboration of the provisions of Article 22E of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution. This means that the principles of democracy contained within 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, must become the main foundations in designing norms in Law Number 7 of 2017 on the General Elections 2019, as happened, it turns out that the parliamentary threshold regulation within the Constitutional Law are ineffective in implementing this democracy.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF LURIK ART CONSERVATION THROUGH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 2 IN KLATEN REGENCYLEGAL PROTECTION OF LURIK ART CONSERVATION THROUGH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 2 IN KLATEN REGENCY Fitriono, Riska Andi; Sarwono, Sarwono
Yustisia Vol 8, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i2.20162

Abstract

This article aimed to analyze legal protection of Lurik Art Conservation Through Intellectual Property Rights in Klaten Regency. Klaten is the area that is most concerned with the survival of lurik weaving. There is someone mentioned that the Klaten Regency was the capital of lurik weaving. Because the weaving of Looms are not machines or Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin (hereinafter abbreviated to ATBM) is a mainstay of this city. There are countless villages that become centers of lurik craftsmen. This research is empirical or non-doctrinal research, which is a study that sees the law not only from the perspective of legislation, but also sees the law in its implementation. The results of the study show that the first legal protection in preserving the current lurik art in Klaten, namely the Klaten Regency Government, then stipulates the Regent's Regulation Number 53 of 2010 Article 23 Paragraph (9) on the Daily Batik and Traditional Weaving Lurik Service or ATBM Striated and the Klaten Regent's Decree Number : 065/1014/06 December 30, 2010 on Wearing Traditional Weaving, Motives, Colors and Free Models with Attributes. Furthermore, based on the Decree of the Regent of Klaten Number 050/84 of 2016 on Klaten Regency's Superior Products, batik striated is one of the superior products of Klaten Regency. With the issuance of these rules as an effort to protect and preserve lurik art in Klaten district and referring to Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, it has regulated the forms of protection of lurik art in Klaten through Article 40 paragraph (1). The Second Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Against Lurik Art, namely Protection of lurik artworks, besides being accommodated in Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright (Copyright Law) and Trademark Law and other intellectual property right laws. Elucidation of Article 40 paragraph (1) letter j of the Copyright Law. The work is protected because it has artistic value, both in relation to the picture, style, and color composition. The Copyright Act also emphasizes that it is important to protect Copyright because every creator, in this case, the creator of the lurik motif has the right to moral rights and economic rights.
VARYING APPLICATION OF MOST-FAVOURED-NATION PRINCIPLE IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT TREATY Mahardika, Robertus Bima Wahyu; Latifah, Emmy
Yustisia Vol 7, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i2.18542

Abstract

The aim of this study is to provide an academic framing of the philosophical foundation of the Most-favored-nation principle (MFN) in international investment law. The MFN principle is one of the most important principles in international law. In international investment law, MFN principle serves as a mechanism to create conditions in which foreign investors from many countries have equal opportunities to compete fairly in host country. 
FLESHING OUT THE PROVISIONS FOR PROTECTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT Hossain, Mohammad Belayet
Yustisia Vol 7, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i3.25334

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the jurisprudence developed by international courts and tribunals with regard to the standard of treatment of foreign investors, with particular focus on issues concerning expropriation. In doing so, it will analyse some of the standard-setting decisions and far-reaching implications of: the Iran-US Claims Tribunals, the International Court of Justice and the ICSID. It will also examine the recent trend in jurisprudence on the so-called regulatory takings of foreign investment. It will explore: (a) how the decisions of international courts and tribunals have ‘fleshed out’ the principles of the law of foreign investment on, inter alia, the definition of expropriation and nationalisation and determination of the quantum of compensation; (b) how the frontiers of expropriation have been extended to cover regulatory takings
THE IMPLICATIONS OF EXPANDING THE AUTHORITY OF THE PRETRIAL POST-VERDICT JUDICIAL REVIEW OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN DECIDING WHETHER IT IS A VALID DETERMINATION OF THE SUSPECT AGAINST LAW ENFORCEMENT AND THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE SUSPECT Gumbira, Seno Wibowo; Nurhayati, Ratna; Wahyuni, Purwaningdyah Murti
Yustisia Vol 7, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i1.19014

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are implications of expanding the authority of the pretrial post-verdict judicial review of Constitutional Court in deciding whether it is a valid determination of the suspect against law enforcement and the protection of the rights of the suspect. This research belongs to normative research. The results of this study explain that the interpretation method used in pretrial decision  No:04/Pid.Prap/2015/PN.Jak.Sel is the method of discovery of analogy interpretation law (argumentum per analogiam) is wrong, while the legal interpretation method used in the judicial review judgment of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 / PUU-XII / 2014 is the historical interpretation method (historiche intepretatie) the problem namely, the Constitutional Court has exceeded its original function that is negative legislator became positive legislators form or add a new norm. So that raises the problem that is contrary to the principles of the criminal justice system that is the principle of quick and simple and low budget justice and the principle of litis finiri oportet also inhibits the process of law enforcement settlement.
ARTI PENTINGNYA KETERANGAN DPR DAN PRESIDEN DALAM PROSES UJI MATERI UNDANG-UNDANG Mawarini Sukmariningsih, Retno
Yustisia Vol 2, No 3: December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i3.10170

Abstract

AbstractIn judical review, the applicant are Indonesian citizen or legal entity in legal standing.The parliament and president could be present in the court. The parliament and president statement needs in the judicial review process. Because they know about the philosophy of legislation in law making. This fact is to reflection justice, legal certainly, and utility in the Constitutional Court’s decision for all parties. Its legal consequences are: to execute the decision of the constitutional court that binds force legally. The obligation parliament is prescribed on it. Whether the accepted or rejected petition influences to the revision of legislation, based on the amended 1945 constitution, the parliament and president oblige to rivise legislation, in fact the constitutional court had the conditional verdict to declare its decision and to legalize in Indonesian gazette as legal fiction.Keyword: the important of parliament and president’s evidence, judicial review, The constitutional court.AbstrakDalam Uji Materi undang-undang yang dilakukan oleh lembaga kehakiman yang disebut pemohon adalah Warga Negara Indonesia atau Badan Hukum yang memenuhi syarat legal standing. Sedangkan pihak yang dapat hadir dalam persidangan adalah DPR dan Presiden . Keterangan DPR dan Presiden menjadi penting dalam Uji Materi Undang-undang, karena kedual lembaga tersebut dianggap mengetahui filosofi dari pembuatan undang-undang yang sedang diuji tersebut. Keterangannya menjadi pertimbangan dalam putusan MK guna mewujudkan putusan yang mencerminkan adanya keadilan, kepastian hukum serta kemanfaatan bagi semua pihak. Konsekuensi yang harus dilakukan oleh termohon  setelah ada putusan MK adalah melaksanakan putusan MK, karena putusan MK merupakan perintah hukum yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum dan mengikat umum, kewajiban yang harus dilakukan DPR dan Presiden setelah keluarnya putusan MK adalah terlihat dalam amar putusannya tolak atau kabul sehingga akan membawa konsekuensi   termasuk revisi atau tidaknya suatu undang-undang, karena berdasarkan ketentuan UUD 1945 bahwa kewajiban untuk merevisi Undang-undang adalah badan pembuatnya yaitu DPR dan Presiden , selain kewajiban penempatan putusan MK, dan pengundangannya dalam Berita Negara.Kata Kunci : pentingnya keterangan DPR dan Presiden, uji materi, Mahkamah Konstitusi
JAPANESE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFORM : WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF OUTSIDE DIRECTORS ? Suzuki, Masaru
Yustisia Vol 8, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i1.29690

Abstract

The topic of outside directors’ functions has been attracting significant attention for many years now, especially in the discussions about corporate governance reform in Japan. Over the last two decades, most listed Japanese companies have voluntarily introduced outside directors into their boardrooms, in line with the gradual change in an overall corporate governance system toward a monitoring board model moving away from the more traditional management board model. It appears the recent trend is for companies to add outside directors to their boards of directors to increase corporate values. In the midst of transforming the management board model into the monitoring board model, closely reexamining the functions of outside directors is necessary. What can be concluded from the lessons learned from recent corporate scandals and the discussions concerning the functions of outside directors is: (1) outside directors should be truly independent from the company’s management; and (2) outside directors need access to the company’s corporate information in order to prevent corporate scandals and to provide appropriate advice to the company’s management.  This paper aims at considering how to make outside directors more effective and their roles more substantial, based on the history of corporate governance reform in Japan.
REFORMULASI PENGUATAN MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN (MPR) DALAM PROSES IMPEACHMENT PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA Mulyanto, Mulyanto
Yustisia Vol 1, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i1.10594

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this research is to arrange the model of People’s Consultative Assembly’s role strengthening formulation in the impeachment process of President/Vice-president in the Indonesian State Structure System. The model is based on the findings of a comprehensive comparative-study with an evaluative prescriptive approach. The research used an empirical research method with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted for one year. Its data consisted of primary and secondary ones. The data of the research were gathered through in-depth interview, questionnaire, focus discussion group, and library research. The results of the research show that the mechanisms of the impeachment of President/Vice-president in the history of Indonesia’s formerly prevailing Constitutions have differences. The model of Peoples’ Consultative Assembly’s role strengthening formulation in the impeachment process of President/Vice-president is manifested in the reformulation of the impeachment substances by improving the conceptualization of Peoples’ Consultative Assembly as an administrative confirmation institution. In addition, in term of impeachment procedure, the minimum quorum limit should be changed so that to conduct an impeachment of President/Vice-president is not more difficult than to conduct an amendment of the 1945 Constitution. People’s Consultative Assembly’s should implement the rule of law (constitution) rather than political supremacy as happened during this, so that the concept can be applied to State law. As a suggestion the People’s Consultative Assembly’s should make substantive and procedural reformulation of impeachment of President/Vice-president in the state system of Indonesia. 
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR THE LOSS OF THE PASSENGER OF ONLINE TRANSPORTATION Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Pati, Umi Khaerah
Yustisia Vol 8, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i2.34156

Abstract

Online transportation shall provide a security, comfort and safety guarantee for service users, however it is not performed in the application. Service users still havenot guaranteed their rights as consumers. In the case the consumer suffers a loss, itis remain undetermined how compensation may be granted, therefore it demandsan equal legal protection. Facing this condition, Law Number 8 of 1999 on TheConsumer Protection has not yet stipulated slear provision regarding this matter,likewise the online transportation service users and service providers are only boundin limited aspects. The research method of this reasearch is normative legal researchonly focusing on the issues raised, discussed and elaborated with applying  the rulesor norms in positive law, using Statutory Approaches and Conceptual Approaches,with primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique used isliterature study. The analysis technique used is the deductive method. The resultsshowed that there was an legal relationship between service users and onlinetransportation service providers. Consumers have the right to get protection in theform of responsibility for information, legal responsibility for services providedand responsibility for security and comfort. However, for the losses suffered, legalprotection for losses incurred by passengers in online transportation mode is still poordue to lack of regulations and the undetermined standard regulations specifically inregulating online transportation modes.
POLITIK HUKUM KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL (KAJIAN SINKRONISASI POLITIK HUKUM UNDANG-UNDANG HAK PVT DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PANGAN) Imanullah, Moch Najib
Yustisia Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i1.11076

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of this research is to determine the level of legal synchronization horizontally on legal policy of national food security within Act on Plant Variety Protection and Act on Food. In order to achieve this aim, it was conducted normative legal research which using secondary data which is based on primary and secondary legal materials. Data were analyzed by using a legal grammatical interpretation. Its results are there is a synchronization between Act on Plant Variety Protection and Act on Food and by the legal protection of plant varieties will increase enthusiasm plant breeders to produce new quality seeds crop, including the food crops seeds. It will lead to increasing national food security conditions, which will provide guarantee on quality and sufficient of food for families who receive it.Keywords: legal policy, crop variety, food, national food security.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui taraf sinkronisasi hukum secara horizontal politik hukum ketahanan pangan nasional dalam Undang-undang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman dan Undang-undang Pangan. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini maka dilakukan penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber pada bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan penafsiran hukum gramatikal. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa Undang-undang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman sinkron  dengan Undang-undang Pangan, yaitu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap Hak Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman akan meningkatkan gairah para pemulia tanaman untuk menghasilkan benih-benih tanaman baru yang berkualitas, termasuk benih-benih tanaman bahan pangan. Tersedianya benih-benih tanaman bahan pangan yang cukup, akan meningkatkan produksi bahan pangan, sehingga akan tercapai kondisi meningkatnya ketahanan pangan nasional, yang menjamin  sampai pada tingkat keluarga menerima bahan pangan yang cukup dan bermutu.Kata kunci : politik hukum, varietas tanaman, pangan, ketahanan pangan nasional.

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