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Contact Name
Kukuh Tejomurti
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+6281225027920
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yustisia@mail.uns.ac.id
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Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta Kodepos: 57126
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Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Yustisia
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 389 Documents
POSITION OF THE DIGITAL EVIDENCE BASED ON ARTICLE 184 & 185 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE IN CYBER CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION IN THE COURT Arie Febrianto
Yustisia Vol 6, No 2: August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i2.13120

Abstract

Law made by government and cooperation with legislator to establish order  and regularity also peace in public .Basically every law made by legislators is the answer to the question of public law at the time of the establishment of the law. The legal developments must be in line with the development of society, so that when people change or grow then the law should be changed to arrange all the developments taking place in an orderly manner in the growth of modern society, because globalization has been the driver of the birth of the Information Technology era.        In cyber crime cases, knowing the position of digital evidence in cases of cyber crime. The theory used in this research is a progressive legal theory with empirical juridical methods using qualitative data analysis, kind of his research is a descriptive study. The conclusion of this study, System proofs and evidences under Article 184 and 185 Criminal Procedure Code evidence of unconventional tools such as witness testimony and expert witnesses, as well as letters and instructions shift from conventional towards electronic will be able to ensnare cybercriminals. Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions on Article 5 has been clearly stated that electronic information is a valid legal evidence in the form of electronic information and / or electronic documents and / or printout. 
MENGEMBANGKAN PEMIKIRAN HAKIM DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA Soehartono Soehartono
Yustisia Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i1.10106

Abstract

AbstractThis research reveal the rule of the judge, is specialy concening of inposed. whether or not the judge settled the dispute based on only the law (legislative product) or also based on non-written law living within the sociaty. This study was sociological research or empirical law research. The data employed was primary and also secondary as supporting data. The data collection was done using interview and library methods. The data was analyzed qualitatively. Based on the result of research and data analysis, it could be concluded that the judge in sentencing and settling dispute not always based on the written law or act only as a legislative product. In sentecing and setting dispute, the judge also relied on non- written law (considering the local wisdom). The judge did not only relied on logic and law stipulation, but as the law and justice enforcer, the judge also relied on the empathy and feeling. The judge did not only used IQ intellectuality but also EQ and SQ ones. AbstrakPenelitian ini ingin mengkaji  tentang peran hakim, khusunya dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap sengketa yang diajukan kepada. Apakah dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hanya berdasarkan pada undang-undang (produk legislatif) atau juga berdasarkan pada hukum yang tidak tertulis yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bersifat sosiologis atau penelitian hukum yang bersifat empiris. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer, juga data sekunder sebagai pendukung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, juga dengan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data bersifat kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hakim dalam memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa tidak selamanya hanya berdasarkan pada hukum tertulis atau undang-undang sebagai produk legislatif. Dalam memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa hakim juga mendasarkan pada hukum tidak tertulis (memperhatikan kearifan lokal). Hakim tidak hanya mendasarkan pada logika dan ketentuan undang-undang, namun sebagai penegak hukum dan keadilan, hakim dalam memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa juga mendasarkan pada empaty dan juga perasaan. Tidak hanya menggunakan kecerdasan Iq, tetapi juga eq dan Sq.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN UNDER INDONESIA’S PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS (PTAs) I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja
Yustisia Vol 8, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i2.24594

Abstract

International trade has resulted positive impacts, such as alleviating poverty and increasing jobs. All countries then start concluding trade agreements multilaterally, regionally and bilaterally. The existence of preferential trade agreements is increasingly significant due to the deadlock of multilateral trade agreements. Although providing benefits, international trade has adversely affected environment. Some international treaties suggest how countries should include environmental concern in their PTAs. Unlike traditional PTAs, most of modern PTAs have incorporated environmental concern, reconciling the goal of trade liberalization and environmental protection. In Indonesia, there is a link between international trade and environmental harm. This article aims to show the existing Indonesia’s PTAs, analysing how Indonesia has put, and how it should put environmental concern in its PTAs. This article argues that only a few Indonesia’s PTAs have incorporated environmental concern in their provisions. Moreover, when they include environmental concern, there is no further elaboration on how this process should be undertaken. Compare to other existing PTAs, Indonesia should start incorporating environmental concern in its PTAs, and then allow the right of government to impose protective measure in order to preserve environment. 
THE REALIZATION OF LEGISTATIVE MEASURE OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD POST-SECOND AMANDEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION M Nur Rasyid
Yustisia Vol 7, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i1.18276

Abstract

The government has obligation to protect the rights of the child. In the second amendment of Indonesian Constitution of 1945 in 2000 it was added one chapter, namely Chapter XA on human rights. The rights of the child is incorporated in the Article 28B that stipulated every child entitles to life, growth, develop and to get protection from violence and discrimination.The problem is how the legislative measure of the rights of the child as the implementation of Article 28B. The data were obtained through library research consist of acts related to protection and judiciary of the rights of the child and the related conventions.The result of the research shows that the government has undertaken legislative measures by making act on child protection, Act Number 23 of 2002 on child protection that has been revised as Act Number 35 of 2014, and the second revision by Act Number 17 of 2016  following the Government Regulation substituted  Act Number 1 of 2016. Act Number 3 of 1997 has been revised on Child Judiciary become Act Number 11 of 2012 on Child Criminal Justice System. It needs synchronization of various related regulations and capacity building for the institutions of child protection.
KOMPARASI HAK ASUH DAN HAK NAFKAH ANAK DALAM PUTUSAN- PUTUSAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA SURAKARTA Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni; Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih; Zeni Luthfiyah
Yustisia Vol 2, No 3: December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i3.10158

Abstract

AbstractThe high number of divorce in every year creates concern toward the children’s rights whose have parents divorce. Therefore, the writers did the research in order to identify the legal protection of children’s rights post parents divorce either for rights to rearing and rights to basic necessities. The research is involved into sociological research. The primary data was obtained through interview and the secondary data was coming from literature study from judge’s verdict in District court of Surakarta (either for general District court or religion District court). Technical analysis uses qualitative data specially using deductive method. This research shows that most of all the verdicts (judge’s decision), more than 75%, does not have any substantial decision regarding rights to rearing and rights to basic necessities (in both district court-general District court and religion District court). Based on this result, it means that the legal protection for the children’s who experience parents divorce is at very minimum legal protection for their rights.  The differences of legal protection, research by the writers between both district court, are in religion District court, the underwriter for rearing is given to the mother if the children are below 12 years old (mumayiz) and beyond 12 years old, the children could choose the underwriter is (until he or she is in the mature age-21 years old). Meanwhile, in general District court, there are no clauses regarding what and who are the underwriter, there is no mumayiz term including the differences uses of mature age between 18 years old or 21 years old.Keywords: divorce, rights to rearing, rights to basic necessities, age limit.AbstrakSemakin tingginya angka perceraian setiap tahunmemunculkan keprihatinan penulis tentang nasib anak- anak yang orangtuanya mengalami perceraian.Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan penelitian dengan tujuanmengidentifikasi perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak anak pasca perceraian kedua orangtuanya baik hak asuh maupun hak nafkah anak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian sosiologis.Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka putusan-putusan hakim di PN dan PA Kota Surakarta.Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif khususnya dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar putusan (+75%) tidak mengandung amar putusan tentang hak asuh dan hak nafkah anak baik putusan perceraian di PN maupun PA.Hal ini berarti masih kurangnya perlindungan hokum terhadap hak-hak anak pasca perceraian kedua orangtuanya.Perbedaan perlindungan hukum yang diidentifikasi penulisantara di PA dan PN ialah jika di PA, kuasa hak asuh diseyogyakan adalah ibu jika anak belum berumur 12 tahun (mumayiz) dan setelah berumur lebih dari 12 tahun, anak dapat memilih siapa yang memegang hak asuh atas dirinya serta umur kedewasaan adalah 21 tahun. Sementara di PN, tidak ada ketentuan yang jelas siapa kuasa hak asuh, tidak dikenal istilah mumayyiz dan umur kedewasaan ada yang menganggap sampai berumur 18 tahun tapi ada juga yang sampai berumur 21 tahun .Kata kunci: Perceraian, hak asuh anak, hak nafkah anak, batas umur.
SOCIAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION THROUGH EMPOWERMENT OF LOCAL WISDOMS Mohammad Jamin
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i1.39430

Abstract

Ethnic, religious, race, and cultural diversity, as well as a large number of populations, are a treasure and strength for the Indonesian people, but on the other hand, it can be potential social conflicts that jeopardize the national integrity. Local wisdom which lived generations by generations and owned by the various local community is a social asset that can be empowered in social conflict resolution. Local wisdom plays an important role, not only preventing social conflict but also providing breakthroughs to resolve conflicts that occurred. Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Social Conflicts Resolution which reflects the principles of local wisdom, it should be more empower those principles into reality. This empowerment can be done by actualizing the values and institutionalize of local wisdom in social conflict resolution that is implemented at the stages of conflict prevention, termination of the conflict, and restoration of post-conflict.
PUTUSAN HAKIM: MENUJU RASIONALITAS HUKUM REFLEKSIF DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM HM. Soerya Respationo; M. Guntur Hamzah
Yustisia Vol 2, No 2: August 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i2.10194

Abstract

AbstrakPenegakan hukum tidak bekerja dalam ruang yang hampa sosial. Penegakan hukum senantiasa berinteraksi dengan dinamika masyarakat (external dynamics) dan dinamika dalam hukum itu sendiri (internal dynamics). Oleh karena itu, putusan hakim hendaknya merefleksikan kedua dinamika itu dengan cara mengkonstatir hubungan antara fakta, norma, moral, dan doktrin hukum dalam pertimbangan putusan hakim –baik secara sendiri-sendiri, maupun bersama—sangat terkait atau korelatif satu sama lain.Pola putusan hakim, termasuk penegakan hukumnya yang berlangsung saat ini masih didominasi tipe rasionalitas hukum formal. Ke depan –dalam rangka “good court governance”—pengembanan hukum praktis hendaknya di arahkan ke tipe rasionalitas refleksif, minimal diupayakan menggeser pola hubungan tersebut dari tipe rasionalitas formal ke rasionalitas substantif dan pada saatnya ke arah tipe rasionalitas hukum refkleksif.Key Words: Putusan Hakim, Rasionalitas Hukum Refleksif, Penegakan HukumAbstrackLaw enforcement does not work in a social vacuum of space . Law enforcement continues to interact with the dynamics community (external dynamics ) and the dynamics within the law itself ( internal dynamics ). Therefore, the judge’s decision should reflect both the dynamics of the relationship between facts mengkonstatir way , norms , moral , and legal doctrine in consideration of the judge’s decision - either individually , or collectively a very related or the same correlative lain.pola verdict , including the enforcement of the present day is still dominated by the type of formal legal rationality . Forward - in the context of “good governance court “ - developing of practical law should be directed to the type of reflexive rationality , at least attempted to shift the pattern of the relationships of all types of formal rationality and substantive rationality in time towards the type of legal rationality refkleksif .Key Words : Judgment , Rationality Reflexive Law , Law Enforcement 
PERKAWINAN SIRI DALAM REFORMULASI HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF TERHADAP DISHARMONI SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT (PERSPEKTIF GENDER DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA) Zeni Lutfiyah; Agus Rianto; M. Rasyid Ridlo
Yustisia Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i1.8632

Abstract

AbstractThis research investigates the reality of marriage laws in Indonesia, especially related to nikah siri or unregistered marriage.The study used a gender perspective and human rights, in particular the rules contained in the Act No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law. It is based on the assumption that the number of rules indicates gender bias and poor protective of humanity   and justicevalues. Even so this study will measure the chances of the Preliminary Draft of Material Law of Islamic Court/Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Materiil Peradilan Agama (RUUHMPA) as a model of reformulation Indonesian marriage law to accommodate and be a legal solution for the types of gender inequality and human rights, especially with regard to the prevention of lameness and imbalance values  of justice and humanity. This type of research is classified in the normative legal research for reviewing the articles of a rule of positive law by using normative methodological approach, which analyzes the legal formulations and alignment between the article and is mainly used to analyze the validity of the conceptual formulation of the law before the benchmarks used assessment gender and human rights in the realm of social science studies. This study concluded that in the articles of the Act.No. 1 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law there are still many weaknesses, especially with regard to gender issues and human rights, which include the impact on the rampant cases of unregistered marriage or nikah siri which is one form of harassment against the institution of marriage, it is also due to the lack of provision of criminal sanctions in this legislation. While the Draft of Material Islamic Courts (RUU HMPA) is a model that is offered and expected as breaking the deadlock the relationship between religion and culture. In particular to provide protection for women and children are quite vulnerable to acts of discrimination. Nevertheless the draft still needs to be examined and refined to be more able to give justice to every citizen of Indonesia. AbstrakPenelitian ini berusaha melihat realitas peraturan tentang perkawinan di Indonesia   terutama yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan siri atau perkawinan bawah tangan.Kajian ini menggunakan perspektif gender dan Hak Asasi Manusia, khususnya peraturan yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Hal ini didasarkan pada asumsi banyaknya peraturan yang bias gender dan kurang melindungi nilai kemanusiaan dan keadilan. Demikan juga penelitian ini akan mengukur peluang Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Materiil Pengadilan Agama (RUU HMPA) sebagai model reformulasi hukum perkawinan Indonesia dalam mengakomodir dan menjadi solusi hukum atas bentuk- bentuk ketidak setaraan gender dan  Hak Asasi Manusia terutama berkaitan dengan pencegahan dari ketimpangan nilai-nilai keadilan dan kemanusiaan.Jenis Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum normatif karena mengkaji pasal-pasal sebuah aturan hukum positif dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif metodologis, yaitu menganalisis rumusan-rumusan hukum dan keselarasan antarpasal dan terutama digunakan untuk menganalisis validitas konseptual rumusan hukum tersebut di hadapan tolok ukur yang digunakan kajian gender dan HAM yang masuk dalam ranah kajian ilmu sosial. Dari penelitian inidisimpulkan bahwa di dalam pasal-pasal UU. No. 1 tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi hukum Islam masih terdapat banyak kelemahan terutama yang berkaitan dengan isu Gender dan HAM, yang diantaranya berdampak pada maraknya kasus perkawinan siri atau perkawinan bawah tangan yang merupakan salah satu bentuk pelecehan terhadap lembaga perkawinan, hal ini juga dikarenakan belum adanya ketentuan sanksi pidanadalam perundang-undangan ini.Sedangkan Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Materii Peradilan Agama (RUU HMPA) merupakan model yang ditawarkan dan diharapkan sebagai pemecah kebuntuan hubungan antara agama dan kebudayaan.Khususnya untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi perempuan dan anak yang cukup rentan terhadap tindak diskriminasi.Meski demikian Rancangan Undang- Undang ini masih perlu dicermati dan di sempurnakan supaya lebih dapat memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi setiap warga negara Indonesia. 
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN FULFILLMENT RESTITUTION RIGHTS Niken Subekti Budi Utami; Imam Prabowo
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 2: August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i2.35208

Abstract

This is an empirical normative study, which aims to determine the legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in the context of law enforcement and the implementation of the right to restitution. In addition, the materials used were primary and secondary data. The legal instrument that implements the rights to restitution for children victims is the arrangement of articles that are unclear and incomplete, resulting in problems. However, bad judges prevent courts from implementing these rights. Unclear and incomplete rules on procedures concerning restitution rights have resulted in an understanding of law enforcement officials, especially in conducting the inter-court application process, and proceedings. Meanwhile, the human resource factors in supporting the fulfillment of restitution are deemed inadequate. The existence of a legal vacuum in the procedures for fulfilling these rights has made the public prosecutor to implement the court resolution and make innovation through consensus decision making.
URGENSI PENGATURAN WARALABA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG Moch Najib Imanullah
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10620

Abstract

AbstractOne of the characteristics of Fundamental Research is provide an explanation a phenomenon. The purpose of this research is to describe the phenomenon of demand for franchise regulation in Indonesia. It is a normative legal research in order to examine the principles of law, the synchronization of law, and legal history. The data used were secondary data came from the primary and secondary legal materials. Validity of data was done by triangulation of sources and sources criticism. Data were analyzed using legal interpretation. The result showed that the urgency of setting a franchise in an act is due to: 1) the content material of franchise have to regulate in an act; 2) to address the sinchronization issue with the other act; 3) to harmonize the Indonesian franchise act with the franchise act from the other countries; 4)  to fullfill the justice of franchisee and international franchisor. To realize the franchise act, the Indonesian government advised to make cooperation with academics, franchise business man, association, and the public to make academic legal drafting based on academic draft from BPHN with completion in accordance with the dinamics and development of franchise business in Indonesia. AbstrakSalah satu karakteristik Penelitian Fundamenatal adalah memberikan penjelasan terhadap sebuah fenomena, maka tujuan penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menjelaskan adanya fenomena permintaan pengaturan waralaba di Indonesia dalam sebuah undang-undang khusus waralaba. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, maka dilakukan penelitian hukum normatif dalam ranah asas-asas hukum, sinkronisasi hukum, dan sejarah hukum. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan sekunder. Kesahihan data dilakukan dengan kritik sumber. Data analisis dengan cara melakukan penafsiran hukum (gramatikal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urgensi pengaturan waralaba dalam sebuah undang-undang adalah karena : 1) muatan materinya harus diatur dalam undang-undang (seperti : asas-asas hukum, kewarganegaraan dan hak-haknya, kelembagaan negara, dan perpajakan); 2) untuk mengatasi persoalan sinkroniasi dengan undang-undang lain yang terkait; 3) untuk melakukan harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan waralaba Indonesia dengan undang-undang waralaba khusus negara lain; 4) untuk memenuhi rasa keadilan para pelaku usaha waralaba khususnya pelaku usaha waralaba internasional (asing maupun warga negara Indonesia). Untuk merealisasikan undang-undang waralaba, Pemerintah disarankan untuk bekerjasama dengan akedemisi, kalangan pengusaha waralaba, asosiasi, dan masyarakat luas untuk membuat naskah akademis undang-undang waralaba berbasis naskah akademis yang telah dihasilkan BPHN dengan penyempurnaan sesuai dengan dinamika dan perkembangan usaha waralaba di Indonesia.

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