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Yustisia
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 293 Documents
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NASIONALISASI PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN MILIK BELANDA ATAS TANAH KONSESI KESULTANAN DELI (Studi Awal Hilangnya Hak-hak atas Sumber Daya Alam Masyarakat Adat) Saidin, OK.
Yustisia Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i1.8616

Abstract

AbstractThe nationalization of Netherland plantation which became the national possession in 1958, regulated in the Act No. 86 of 1958 was the starting point of the loss of natural resource rights of the Malay indigenous people of Deli and also was the starting point of the conflict between the Malay indigenous people and the plantation party. When the plantation party which belong to the country (now PT Perkebunan Nusantara 2 (Persero)/National Plantation Company 2) was no longer continuing the right as received by the indigenous people from the time of Netherland plantation, third parties’ claims without any basis of rights (recht title) were occurred on the land. Nationalization has shown its mistake to nationalize the rights on the land of the society (not the possession of the foreign), whereas the meaning of nationalization is to nationalize what was not belong to the country. Was not the land belong to the Malay Indigenous people of Deli which is the society of Indonesia? Was not the Indigenous people stand as the possessor of this country? But the Act of Nationalization which clearly stated that what is nationalized was the Netherland’s companies which were listed in the Company Asset Listing such as Deli Maatschapij, Arrensburg Maatschapij and Deli Rubber Maatschapij. These objects of land were not listed as company asset that belong to foreign company (Netherland’s Company). What should have happened was the national company as the receiver post-nationalization was just continuing the vested rights, so that when the vested rights ended, the object of the vested rights (the land) must be given back to the original possessor (Deli Sultanate and Malay Indigenous people of Deli). AbstrakNasionalisasi perkebunan Belanda menjadi perkebunan milik negara pada tahun 1958, melalui Undang- undang No. 86 Tahun 1958 merupakan awal hilangnya hak-hak sumber daya alam Masyarakat Adat Deli sekaligus merupakan awal konflik masyarakat hukum adat Melayu dengan pihak perkebunan. Ketika pihak perkebunan negara tersebut (sekarang PT. Perkebunan Nusantara 2 (Persero)) tidak lagi meneruskan hak sebagaimana hak yang diterima masyarakat hukum adat dari pihak perkebunan Belanda dahulu, maka bermuculanlah klaim-klaim pihak ketiga yang tidak memiliki alas hak (recht title) di atas lahan tersebut. Nasionalisasi telah memperlihatkan kekeliruannya karena menasionalkan hak-hak atas tanah milik masyarakat (bukan milik asing), padahal pemaknaan nasionalisasi adalah menasionalkan yang bukan milik nasional. Bukankah tanah-tanah itu adalah milik Masyarakat Adat Deli yang notabene adalah rakyat Indonesia ? Bukankah masyarakat hukum adat itu adalah pemilik negeri ini ? Akan tetapi, undang-undang nasionalisasi yang secara tegas menyatakan bahwa yang dinasionalisasi adalah perusahaan Belanda dalam arti yang dinasionalisasi itu adalah asset yang terdaftar dalam Daftar Asset perusahaan semisal Deli Maatschapij, Arrensburg Maatschapij dan Deli Rubber Maatschapij. Obyek tanah tidak terdaftar sebagai asset perusahaan milik perusahaan asing (perusahaan Belanda). Seyogyanya perusahaan negara sebagai penerima asset pasca nasionalisasi hanyalah meneruskan hak-hak konsesi itu (vested rights), sehingga ketika hak konsesi itu berakhir, maka obyek konsesi itu (tanah) harus dikembalikan kepada pemiliknya (Kesultanan dan Masyarakat Adat Deli).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MINISTER OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATICS REGULATION NUMBER 20 OF 2016 ON THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS Ash Shiddiq, Fadhilah Pijar; Rosadi, Sinta Dewi; Permata, Rika Ratna
Yustisia Vol 8, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i1.28346

Abstract

Privacy, as a part of Human Rights, is the right of freedom of private matters. The basic concept of privacy is “the right to be let alone” which state that every individual have the right to have his own solitude without intervention. One of the most important information which also can be associated with Information Privacy is Personal Data that shall be protected as a form of protection to the privacy itself. Some of the personal data has been used as the requirements of the SIM Card Registration, thus making new problems regarding its personal data protection since the comprehensive regulation still covered only by the Ministral Regulation. Research method used in this paper is Descriptive Analytic in which the writer analyze the research object by explaining the situation and the condition of the personal data protection obtained from literatures on the facts that can be associated with the implementation of SIM Card Registration Policy according to Indonesia’s Positive Law and International Law. According to the result of the study, the Ministral Regulation already covered most of the basic data protection needed in the SIM card registration policy, however the protection provided by the Ministral Regulation still has not covered the third party involved. The Involvement of this third party is inevitable and should be protected immediatelyin order to prevent any abuse of personal data.
PERAN BANK INDONESIA DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA MONEY LAUNDERING Setiyanto, Budi
Yustisia Vol 1, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i1.10598

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of the study is to understand the role and constraints of Bank Indonesia in eradicating the crime of money laundering. This research included in empirical legal research is a descriptive qualitative. Location of research at Bank Indonesia Solo. The data used are primary and secondary data,  data collections  by interview and literature study, analysis of data using qualitative analysis. Based on the results of this research is that Bank Indonesia in order to participate as well as eradicating crime of money laundering and has issued a Circular Letter of Bank Indonesia. In the implementation of supervision and oversight of the implementation of Programme Implementation of Anti-Money Laundering (Money Laundering), Bank Indonesi requires each commercial bank to report the results of the Application of Anti-Money Laundering Program Compliance to the Chair through the Director of Public Bank. Head of Commercial Bank submitted the report to the Head Office of Bank Supervision of Bank Indonesia Solo through the Young Senior, having studied and revised and then submitted to the Head of Bank Indonesia Central Jakarta. In the implementation of the Application of Anti-Money Laundering Program, Office of Bank Indonesia Solo, many having some problems so it can not work optimally.
PENANGGULANGAN CAMPUR TANGAN URUSAN PERADILAN DI LUAR KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN BERBASIS PENAL REFORM (Studi di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Tinggi Jawa Timur) Subarkah, Ibnu; Hakim, Lukman
Yustisia Vol 4, No 2: August 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i2.8650

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to know the forms of judicial affairs’ intervention outside the power of justice based on article 3 of law No. 48 in 2009 about the powers of the judiciary, and countermeasures’s. The results showed that these forms are practical  intervention   according to some judges in the High Court of East Java, that are State Court judges in Malang, and prosecutors in Malang Regency influence the decision of the judges, the course of the trial and immediately carried out detention through bribery, gratuity, and the influence of the report towards the examination . Sets of regulations for trapping based on the unfounded Criminal Code and Act outside the Criminal Code based on the crime committed. With the increasing reports that violates the principle of presumption of innocence, and the judiciary is free from any interference from any criminal sanctions, along with the sets of regulations are lack of elucidation in the rules of the organization. Therefore the future policy makers should immediately develop the rules that integrate the internal improvement of the judiciary and external judicial’s aspect,  with the intention of enabling the basis, so the rules can be  maintained properly while paying attention to the protection of public officials security for the judiciary. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk campur tangan urusan peradilan di luar kekuasaan kehakiman berdasar Pasal 3 Undang-undang No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang kekuasaan kehakiman, dan penanggulangannya.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk campur tangan secara praktis menurut beberapa hakim dalam wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Jawa Timur, yaitu hakim Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Malang, Kota Malang, dan Jaksa Kabupaten Malang pengaruh mempengaruhi putusan hakim, jalannya persidangan dan segera dilaksanakan penahanan dilakukan melalui penyuapan, gratifikasi, dan pengaruh pemberitaan terhadap jalannya pemeriksaan. Perangkat peraturan untuk menjerat berdasar KUHP dan UU diluar KUHP yang berdasar pada Tindak Pidana yang dilakukan. Dengan semakin maraknya pemberitaan yang menyalahi asas praduga tak bersalah dan peradilan bebas lepas dari segala campur tangan dari pihak manapun perangkat sanksi pidana kurang didukung dengan penjabaran dalam peraturan pelaksananya. Oleh karena itu kedepan pengambil kebijakan harus segera menyusun peraturan yang mengintegrasikan aspek perbaikan internal peradilan dan eksternal peradilan, dengan maksud agar asas tersebut dapat terjaga dengan baik sekaligus memperhatikan perlindungan keamanan bagi pejabat publik peradilan.
STUDY OF THE HISTORY AND DYNAMICS OF THE AGRARIAN POLICY IN TRANSFORMING THE INDONESIA’S AGRARIAN REFORM Rejekiningsih, Triana; Muryani, Chatarina; Lukitasari, Diana
Yustisia Vol 8, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i2.33610

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out: (1) the agrarian history as a milestone of the agrarian policy in Indonesia; (2) the dynamics of agrarian policy as a drivingfactor for the agrarian reform; (3) agrarian policy as a means of transforming theagrarian reform in Indonesia. This study is a normative juridical legal researchwith a historical approach, in addition to use conjunctural approach to examine thecomplex, historically specific, of various agrarian policies. The study concludes that:(1) Agrarian history is an important part of the agrarian policy realization, beginningfrom Dutch colonialism along with the dominated agrarian resources and the raiseof peasant resistance against imperialism, this condition gave rise to the spirit ofnational movements and the birth of Law Number 5 of 1960 on The Agrarian BasicLaw (hereinafter abbreviated to UUPA) as the basis for agrarian policy in Indonesia;(2) Not all the agrarian policies are oriented towards the objectives of the UUPA, oftentime they cause problems in their application, among others its irrelevant to principlesof justice and people's welfare, land tenure disintegration, lack of certainty over theland rights, stand for the capital owners, opening up of foreign investors controllingagrarian sources, the designation of forest areas on people’s lands, nationalization ofthe plantations, repressive resolution of agrarian conflicts, and land certification whichlegalizes inequality land tenure structures; (3) agrarian policy is an important partof the process of realizing the agrarian reform, especially in the context of agrariantransformation towards the formation of a 'agrarian' society structure integrated intoeconomic pillars to improve people’s welfare.
PROSPEK PEMBENTUKAN ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AICHR) (Harapan Baru, Kelemahan dan Solusi) Hadi Purwandoko, Prasetyo; Sasmini, Sasmini
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10636

Abstract

ABSTRACTASEAN Charter gives new expectation for the protection of human rights in ASEAN. One of the innovations contained in the ASEAN Charter is a provision regulating the promotion and protection of human rights. Regulations concerning the promotion and protection of human rights contained in the preamble, purposes, principles and Article 14 of the ASEAN Charter. ASEAN finally recorded a new history in an effort to promote and protect human rights s15by signing the Terms of Reference (TOR) of ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) as a result of the implementation of the 15th ASEAN Summit to held in Hua Hin , Thailand. However, the formation of AICHR still not perfect. There are a number of weaknesses and challenges that must be completed by the ASEAN countries, especially concerning the strengthening of the mandate and functions of AICHR on human rights protection.ABSTRAKPiagam ASEAN memberikan harapan baru  bagi perlindungan hak asasi manusia di ASEAN. Salah satu inovasi yang terkandung dalam Piagam ASEAN adalah ketentuan yang mengatur pengembangan  dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Peraturan mengenai pengembangan  dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia yang terkandung dalam pembukaan, tujuan, prinsip, dan Pasal 14  Piagam ASEAN. ASEAN akhirnya mencatat sejarah baru dalam upaya untuk mempromosikan/mengembangkan  dan melindungi hak asasi manusia dengan menandatangani Kerangka Acuan (TOR) of ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR)   sebagai pelaksanaan KTT-15 ASEAN yang akan diadakan di Hua Hin, Thailand. Namun, pembentukan AICHR tidak/belum sempurna . Ada sejumlah kelemahan dan tantangan yang harus diselesaikan oleh negara-negara ASEAN, khususnya pada penguatan mandat dan fungsi AICHR tentang Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia.
BENTUK BADAN USAHA IDEAL UNTUK DAPAT DIPERTANGGUNGJAWABKAN SECARA HUKUM DALAM PENGELOLAAN BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO DI EKS KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA Solikhah, Solikhah; Harahap, Burhanudin; Hastuti, Luthfiyah Trini
Yustisia Vol 4, No 3: December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i3.8694

Abstract

AbstractBank limited effort to reach the lower layers causing many lenders to lend money to small businesses with high interest. The economic crisis that hit Indonesia since 1997 require alternative financial institutions that are free from the element of riba. The existence of usury system by taking additional interest in the form of clear reviling people in that society began to turn to the Islamic financial institutions. The purpose of this study is to assess the implementation of cooperative enterprises and before cooperative the enactment of the act microfinance institutions in Surakarta and formulate the ideal form of business entity is legally accountable for the management of BMT is based on the act  microfinance institutions in Surakarta.This study consists of empirical research on legal identification and study of the effectiveness of the law. The intention is to link the law to attempt to achieve the destination and concrete needs in the community. The research is intended to find the ideal legal form BMT after enacted the act on microfinance institutions in Surakarta. Results of this study are the majority of BMT in Surakarta choosing legal entities because of the cooperative which is closer to the goal of BMT is to improve the welfare of young people. However, cooperatives are not suitable to be applied in BMT because of the different  philosophy and operational.The solution must be separated between Baitul Maal and Tamwil. Thus, the ideal form of legal entity Shariah compliance is Syirkah Inan. This is the type of law syirkah point of agreement among the fukoha. Even so this is a form syirkah syirkah widely practiced throughout Muslim history. This form of partnership is more convenient and practical because it does not require equality and employment equity. So I suggested to the Government to formulate the act that specifically regulate and recognize tamwil Syirkah Tamwil Inan as a legal entity. AbstrakBank yang terbatas menjangkau usaha lapisan bawah menyebabkan banyak rentenir meminjamkan uangnya kepada pelaku usaha kecil dengan bunga tinggi. Krisis ekonomi yang melanda Indonesia sejak tahun 1997 membutuhkan alternatif  lembaga keuangan yang bebas dari unsur riba. Keberadaan sistem riba dengan mengambil tambahan dalam bentuk bunga jelas mendzolimi masyarakat sehingga membuat masyarakat mulai beralih ke lembaga keuangan syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pelaksanaan badan usaha koperasi maupun prakoperasi sebelum berlakunya undang-undang lembaga keuangan mikro di Eks Karesidenan Surakarta dan merumuskan bentuk badan usaha ideal  untuk dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum dalam pengelolaan BMT berdasarkan undang-undang lembaga keuangan mikro di Eks Karesidenan Surakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat empiris yang terdiri dari penelitian terhadap identifikasi hukum dan penelitian terhadap efektivitas hukum. Maksudnya adalah mengkaitkan hukum kepada usaha untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan serta memenuhi kebutuhan konkret dalam masyarakat. Penelitian dimaksudkan untuk menemukan bentuk badan hukum ideal BMT setelah diberlakukan undang-undang tentang lembaga keuangan mikro di Eks Karesidenan Surakarta. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mayoritas BMT di Eks Karesidenan Surakarta memilih badan hukum koperasi karena koperasi yang lebih mendekati terhadap tujuan BMT yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat kecil. Akan tetapi,koperasi tidak cocok diterapkan di BMT karena secara falsafah dan operasional berbeda. Solusinya dipisahkan antara Baitul Maal dan Tamwil. Sehingga, bentuk badan hukum ideal yang sesuai syariah adalah Syirkah Inan. Hukum jenis syirkah ini merupakan titik kesepakatan di kalangan para fukoha. Demikan juga syirkah ini merupakan bentuk syirkah yang paling banyak dipraktekkan kaum Muslimin di sepanjang sejarahnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena bentuk perkongsian ini lebih mudah dan praktis karena tidak mensyaratkan persamaan modal dan pekerjaan. Sehingga penulis menyarankan kepada Pemerintah untuk merumuskan undang-undang yang mengatur secara khusus tentang tamwil dan mengakui Syirkah Inan sebagai badan hukum Tamwil.
ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WILAYAH LAUT INDONESIA-MALAYSIA Satriyo Kusumo, Ayub Torry; Leksono, Handojo
Yustisia Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i1.11080

Abstract

AbstractThis study discusses alternative resolutions on maritime boundary dispute between Indonesia and Malay- sia. It was based on a legal research, which used statutes and case approach. The research materials were collected by literature study and analyzed by applying the interpretation analysis technique.The result shows that the alternative resolutions of Indonesia-Malaysia border dispute can be carried out through several mechanisms. First, by referring to the UNCLOS 1982, through Bilateral Mutual Agreement on drawing an equidistant line using the equity principle and considering relevant circumstances. Second, by means of ASEAN; and third, by means of International Court of Justice mechanism regarding the equitable principle and relevant circumstances.Keywords: the outermost islands, border management, maritime dispute settlement, archipelagic state ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas alternatif penyelesaian sengketa batas maritim antara Indonesia dan Malaysia. Kajian ini berdasarkan penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis interpretasi hukum. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa batas wilayah Indonesia-Malaysia dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara. Pertama, mengacu pada UNCLOS 1982 melalui Bilateral Mutual Agree- ment dalam menarik garis sementara yang menggunakan prinsip sama jarak dan mempertimbangkan faktor yang relevan, kedua,  melalui mekanisme ASEAN, dan ketiga, melalui mekanisme Mahkamah Internasional dengan mengedepankan equitable principle dan relevant circumstances.Kata kunci : Pulau-pulau terluar, pengelolaan batas wilayah, penyelesaian sengketa maritim, negara kepulauan
STATUS HUKUM KONTRAKTOR PRIVATE MILITARY AND PRIVATE SECURITY COMPANIES DALAM HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL Sefriani, Sefriani
Yustisia Vol 5, No 1: April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i1.8726

Abstract

AbstractPost- cold war the number ofmilitary privatization has been raising with many role in .This raises legal problemrelated to the legal status of PMSCs contractors. The method used is a normative legal research with statute approach, the historical approach, conceptual approach, as well as the comparative approach. Results of the study are presented in the form of descriptive analysis. The study concluded that generally the contractors are civilian unless and during they aredirectlyparticipatein thehostilities. AbstrakPasca perang dingin terjadi peningkatan privatisasi militer dengan banyaknya penggunaan kontraktor Private Military and Securites Companies PMSCs untuk berbagai peran di wilayah-wilayah konflik. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah hukum terkait status hukum kontraktor tersebut mengingat belum jelasnya aturan yang ada.Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan statute approach, historical, conceptual dan comparative approach yang disajikan secara deskriptif analitis. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa secara umum dikatakan kontraktor PMSc adalah civilian yang berhak atas perlindungan dari penyerangan langsung kecuali dan selama mereka ambil bagian langsung dalam permusuhan.. 
ERADICATION OF AL JAMAAH AL ISLAMIYAH IN INDONESIA Waluyo, Bambang; Jatna, R. Narendra; Wiwoho, Jamal
Yustisia Vol 6, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i1.11494

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article aimed at investigating the implementation of suppression and eradication of terrorism and its organizational existence in Indonesia for the sake of humanity. Apart from the less perfect Law of Terrorism Eradication and no Law specially governing terrorism funding responsively, the law enforcers have successfully used the existing legislations to make Indonesia obey the UN Security Council’s Resolution Number 1267. The verdict against the cases of Zarkasih and Abu Dujana was the first verdict punishing the corporation in Indonesia, by stating that Al Jamaah Al Islamiyah is a forbidden corporation. It also proved the presence of terrorism funding for the first time. In addition, for the first time some assets were taken from Al Jamaah Al Islamiyah through fine of 10 million rupiahs imposed on JI’s administrators, Zarkasih and Abu Dujana respectively. This case handling also proved that law is dependent not only on the legislations but also on the law enforcers themselves 

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