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Yustisia
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 389 Documents
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PENGUATAN FUNGSI KEPALA DESA SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PERSELISIHAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA Sri Lestari Rahayu; Mulyanto Mulyanto; Anti Mayastuti
Yustisia Vol 5, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i2.8750

Abstract

AbstractThis study aimed to describe the strength of the functions of the head of the village strengthen the functions of the head of the village to mediate a dispute resolver based on Law Number 6 of 2014 on the village, so it can expand access to justice for rural communities and reduce the caseload of the state judiciary. The law put forward any disputes in rural communities can be resolved by the village head who acts as a mediator to revive the cultural community (gemeinschaaft) and empower local wisdom (local wisdom) in managing disputes, to achieve restorative justice in order to reduce the burden on the state judiciary. The results showed the settlement of disputes through mediation Mojolaban villagers of village heads (non litigation) is more effective than through the court (litigation) for various reasons, among others, the community (Gemeinschaft). AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguatan terhadap fungsi kepala desa sebagai mediator penyelesai perselisihan berdasar Undang-undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa, sehingga dapat memperluas access to justice masyarakat pedesaan dan mengurangi beban perkara di peradilan negara. Dalam Undang-undang tersebut mengedepankan setiap perselisihan di masyarakat desa dapat diselesaikan oleh kepala desa yang berperan sebagai mediator untuk menghidupkan budaya paguyuban (gemeinschaaft) dan memberdayakan kearifan lokal (local wisdom) dalam mengelola perselisihan, untuk mewujudkan keadilan restoratif guna mengurangi beban peradilan negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyelesaian sengketa warga Desa Mojolaban melalui mediasi kepala desa (non litigasi) lebih efektif menjaga hubungan baik dan bersifat kekeluargaan sebagaimana karakteristik masyarakat paguyuban (Gemeinschaft). 
MODEL OF CRIMINAL CASE RESOLUTION OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS CAUSING DEATH Ismunarno Ismunarno; Rofikah Rofikah; Sabar Slamet
Yustisia Vol 6, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i1.11524

Abstract

 The present research seeks to find out a model of criminal case resolution of traffic accidents causing death in Traffic Directorate of Yogyakarta (DIY) Police Department through either criminal justice system or mediation. Socio-legal research or non-doctrinal research has been used for this research. The research location is located in the Traffic Directorate of Yogyakarta Police Department. The research data use primary and secondary data. The results of this research indicate that in Traffic Directorate of DIY Police Department criminal case of traffic accidents causing death is resolved through criminal justice system with a record of ordinary examination. It is in accordance with the Decree of Indonesian National Police Number 15 of 2013 regarding Procedures for Handling Traffic Accident. Meanwhile, mediation is never used to resolve such case since there exists no legal framework. The article, therefore, suggests that revision of the Decree should be made. The criminal case resolution of traffic accidents causing death should fall into two forms, namely willful misconduct and negligence. A case with willful misconduct should be resolved through criminal justice system, while  that negligence is resolved through mediation.  
DEATH PENALTY EXECUTION AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE IN PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN RIGHTS, 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, AND INDONESIAN LAW Oksidelfa Yanto
Yustisia Vol 5, No 3: December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i3.8804

Abstract

AbstractThe execution of Death penalty in Indonesia is based on the court verdict that has had a permanent legal power. Only through the court ruling a man can be executed a death penalty upon the guilty alleged at him/her. The death penalty application in Indonesia is provided in the positive law with specific or general nature. As a country having the most verdicts with the capital punishment, either to its local citizen or to the foreign citizen who commits any offenders in the jurisdiction of Republic of Indonesia, triggering the existing of pro and contra stance on the capital punishment execution. The opposing stance based its argument on the human rights perspective, affirming that the capital punishment can be categorized as a form of savage and inhuman punishment and is in the contrary with the constitution. While the stance supporting the capital punishment execution is based on the argumentation that the perpetrator must be avenged in compliance with his/her commit, in order to give a deterrent effect for others who want to commit similar offense.    Nevertheless as a matter of fact, there are still many similar offense occurred though capital punishment has been implemented.     
INDONESIA’S REGULATION AND POLICY IN THE ENERGY SECTOR: URGENCY TO PROMOTE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN URBAN AREAS Imam Mulyana; Achmad Gusman Siswandi
Yustisia Vol 7, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i2.18732

Abstract

In recent years, efforts to promote sustainable energy through energy efficiency, renewable energy and use of new technologies are moving rapidly at national, regional, and international levels. The benefits generated from energy efficiency has prompted experts and governments to work together in implementing energy efficiency policies across all sectors of life. One of the focus areas in global energy efficiency policy is energy efficiency in urban areas. This article aims to provide an overview regarding the implementation of policy and regulation on energy efficiency in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas. The research finds that energy efficiency is one of the most effective ways to improve the competitiveness and capacity of cities in Indonesia. In addition, it could advocate the Indonesian Government in responding to global environmental issues, especially climate change.
LEGAL ASPECT OF THE FOREIGN FRANCHAISE PROTECTION IN INDONESIAN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Novendri Amiruddin; Rizki Nur Annisa; Bouwris Charisma Putra
Yustisia Vol 6, No 2: August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i2.13118

Abstract

This study aimed to study the Legal Protection For Foreign FranchiseeFrom The Existence Of High Levels Of Foreign Business In Indonesia. By using a doctrinal or normative study which assemble of primary data and secondary data. The concept of franchisee business has been one discussed topic that provides new breakthrough upon Indonesian economic dynamics, especially upon the form of commerce development, considering franchise as a successful business. Law protection against foreign franchiseebusiness in indonesia has resulted many regulation but franchisee agreement  is the point to give legal protection for franchisee.
PSIKO-EKONOMIK PRAGMATIS dALAM PENANGANAN KASUS YAYA dI PENGAdILAN TIPIKOR BANdUNG Teddy Asmara
Yustisia Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i1.10108

Abstract

AbstractThis research reveals the character of psycho-economic actors involved in handling petty corruption case or insignificant value of loss, therefore the study focuses on  the core issue of what their goals the and motives reconstruct it be the case? For that purpose, the field research carried out by using a socio-legal approach and qualitative methods in a constructivist-interpretive paradigm. The results showed although the psycho-economic character of pragmatic but they have a different orientation, the complainant refers to the satisfaction of the emtotion and the material, the prosecutor referred to the fulfillment of bureaucratic reputation, and the judge refers to the needs of self reputation. In other words, a person’s legal behavior based on the possibility of obtaining self needs according to his calculations on the experiences, the presence of community norms, and the actual situation at hand.Keywords: psyhco-economic, pragmatic character, personal needs, petty corruption caseAbstrakPenelitian ini mengungkap karakter psiko-ekonomi aktor yang terlibat dalam menangani kasus korupsi kecil atau nilai kerugiannya tidak signifikan, oleh karena itu penelitian berfokus kepada masalah inti yakni apa tujuan dan motif mereka merekontruksinya menjadi kasus? Untuk tujuan itu, maka penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio-legal dan metode kualitatif menurut paradigma konstruktivis-interpretif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kendati psiko-ekonomik mereka mempunyai karakter pragmatis tetapi orientasinya berbeda, yaitu pelapor mengacu kepada pemuasan emosi dan materi, jaksa penuntut umum mengacu kepada pemenuhan reputasi birokrasi, dan hakim mengacu kepada kebutuhan reputasi diri. Dengan kata lain, perilaku hukum seseorang itu berdasarkan pada kemungkinan memperoleh kebutuhan diri menurut perhitungannya atas pengalaman, keberadaan norma komunitas, dan situasi aktual yang dihadapi.Kata kunci: psiko-ekonomik, karakter pragmatis, kebutuhan diri, kasus korupsi kecil
EXAMINING CONSTITUTIONAL AWARENESS AND STRENGTHENING JUDICIAL INTEGRITY Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih
Yustisia Vol 7, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i3.24722

Abstract

This article is aimed to review constitutional awareness and decision-strengthening practice in judicial institutions. As it turns out in practice, however, the legal decisions are still debatable in reality. The practice of abuse of authority in the judiciary tends to damage the pillars of the judiciary and result in a decline in trust and certainly the authority of the judiciary against society. It is a normative legal research (doctrinal research). The approach used is qualitative analysis and the application of legislation. The results of research indicate that the strengthening of the judge’ decision can be started from the quality of decision through a comprehensive and mind-opened dimension, so that it is necessary to increase the pattern of development not only by the judges but also by all relevant stakeholders such as the Secretariat General and the Registrar Apparats. The focus of development is not only about knowledge but also it was conducted from all aspects such as mental and spiritual development that conducted continuously. The consequences of providing sufficient budget to realize it and in its implementation are conducted with full responsibility.
REVIEWING A NOTARY ETHICS BASED ON ETHICAL CODE AS A NOTARY PROFESSION Hafid Zakariya; Yuni Purnama Sari; Desty Prabandari; Widha Rahmawati Budiatmaja
Yustisia Vol 6, No 3: December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i3.16784

Abstract

This paper aimed to find out the responsibilities and sanctions of a notary when a notary violates the existing ethics code.The various rules in the notary profession code of ethics will be attributed to the notary's behavior, so that in carrying out the duties there is a responsibility that must be enforced and  If it contradicts with the ethics code,it will get sanction in accordance with the enactment of the Notary’s Office Law. Because the role of notary in society is important to determine the land deed in Indonesia, we need to understand how the notary in enforcing their ethics as notary profession. The Notary is expected to be neutral, so if placed in one of the three state agencies Judiciary, Executive, and Legislative, the Notary is no longer considered neutral. With the neutral position, notary is expected to provide legal counseling for a legal action by a notaryat the request of client. In the case of taking legal action for client, the notary also may not take side the client, because the duty of a notary is to prevent the occurrence of problems
PROSPEK HUKUM ADAT LAUT DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA PROVINSI ACEH Sulaiman Sulaiman
Yustisia Vol 2, No 3: December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i3.10146

Abstract

AbstractIn a society still encountered the customary law of the sea became an essential component in the management of sustainable fisheries. Existence of customary law recognized law in Indonesia. This study examines how the working mechanism of customary law in relation to the prospects of fisheries management in pidie Jaya. The method used in this study was a composite of normative and empirical, with the intent to clarify the law governing customary law that had influence in fisheries management. Of research is that although governed by the statutory provisions, the implementation of customary law in the management of fisheries co-management mechanism should be various stakeholders. Indigenous communities can not carry out sea customary law independently. With the results of this study are expected to strengthen government oversight in order to support the sustainability of fisheries management, one of which is to carry out the customary law of the sea. Optimization of this function will be a positive impact not only on the customary law of the sea, but also for the protection of fisheries potential.Key Words : customary law on the sea, fisheries managementAbstrakDalam masyarakat masih ditemukan adanya hukum adat laut yang menjadi komponen penting dalam pengelolaan perikanan. Keberadaan hukum adat diakui di Indonesia. Penelitian ini ingin menjelaskan bagaimana mekanisme hukum adat laut dalam kaitannya dengan prospek bagi pengelolaan perikanan di Pidie Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ini adalah dengan menggabungkan penelitian normatif dan penelitian empiris, dengan maksud menjelaskan hukum yang mengatur hukum adat yang berpengaruh bagi pengelolaan perikanan. Penelitian ini menemukan, meskipun diakui dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan, pelakanaan hukum adat dalam manajemen perikanan harus dilakukan melalu mekanisme pengelolaan bersama melibatkan berbagai pihak. Masyarakat adat tidak dapat melaksanakannya secara mandiri. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat pengawasan pemerintah dalam mendukung pengelolaan perikanan secara berkelanjutan, salah satunya dengan melaksanakan hukum adat laut. Optimalisasi fungsi pemerintah akan membawa dampak positif tidak hanya bagi hukum adat laut, melainkan juga perlindungan potensi perikanan.Kata Kunci: hukum adat laut, pengelolaan perikanan
INVESTMENT ARBITRATION BAGI NEGARA BERKEMBANG DAN TERBELAKANG Sefriani Sefriani
Yustisia Vol 2, No 2: August 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i2.10186

Abstract

AbstractThe main problem statements in this research is what factors cause almost no developing countries and last developing countries win before the investment arbitration. This thesis employs normative method of research with qualitative analysis. The result of this thesis show that BIT is the main factor caused it. The BIT contain vagueness term, arbitrator of investment arbitration do open ended interpretation toward the term, and  cause damage to developing countries and last developing countries. The solution for this phenomena is that developing countries as capital importer should be aware, careful and has equal bargaining power in the process of adoption of BIT with developed countries as capital exporter. Equal bargaining power can be achieved if developing countries has independency, have no dependency in any matters such as economic politics,, security and defence, etcKeywords: investment arbitration, Bilateral investment treaty, dispute resolutionAbstrakMasalah utama yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini   adalah faktor-faktor penyebab kekalahan negara berkembang dan terbelakang di depan forum investment arbitration. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, histori, dan konsep. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BIT menjadi factor utama penyebab semuanya itu. BIT berisikan ketentuan-ketentuan yang sangat berpihak pada kepentingan negara eksportir modal. Banyak ketentuan yang multitafsir dan kemudian diinterpretasikan secara sangat luas oleh arbitrator di forum investment arbitration untuk kepentingan negara maju, negara eksportir modal. Solusi untuk mengatasi hak tersebut adalah bahwa negara berkembang harus sadar, cermat dan memiliki posisi tawar yang seimbang dengan negara maju dalam penyusunan BIT. Semua ini dapat diraih apabila negara berkembang memiliki independensi, tidak memiliki ketergantungan pada segala bidang seperti, ekonomi, politik juga pertahanan keamanan pada negara eksportir modal.Kata Kunci: Arbitrase investasi, perjanjian bilateral investasi, penyelesaian sengketa

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