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Contact Name
Kukuh Tejomurti
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+6281225027920
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yustisia@mail.uns.ac.id
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Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta Kodepos: 57126
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INDONESIA
Yustisia
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 389 Documents
MENELUSURI TEORI CHAOS DALAM HUKUM MELALUI PARADIGMA CRITICAL THEORY Faisal Faisal
Yustisia Vol 3, No 2: August 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i2.11108

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AbstractThe paper will study a dialectic domain of chaos theory of Charles Sampford’s law by using critical theory paradigm. The paper will present results of the study as follow: first, melee concept of chaos theory in any law may be uniformed by using ontological paradigm of the critical theory based on historical realism. Second, an intercept of ideas segments of Sampford’s chaos theory as a critical body can be seen from its paradigm epistemology they had built. Sampford developed his epistemology, namely both interpreter and reality are dialectic; the statement is similar with dialogic-dialectic’s one of critical paradigm. Third, the equality of essences between Sampford’s chaos theory and critical theory might be measured if methodological presentation of the critical theory paradigm about transactional-subjectivist is examined. Therefore, the reality is understood completely, impartially or mechanistically. As does chaos theory, Sampford elaborated it in his dialectical-integrative methodology, actually chaos theory of Sampford is trying to reject dualistic’s and reductionist’s view of points in attempts of making the reality is still intact. Based on what is held by critical cliques that the analysis focus will be based on contextual matter. AbstrakTulisan ini akan di arahkan untuk menelusuri ruang dialektis teori chaos dalam hukum charles Sampford dengan paradigma citical theory. Sebagaimana penelusuran yang dapat disajikan dalam tulisan ini, adalah; pertama, konsep melee dalam teori chaos dalam hukum dapat saja di seragamkan dengan ontologi paradigma critical theory dimana berpijak pada realisme historis. Kedua, bertemunya ruas berfikir teori chaos Sampford sebagai sosok critical dapat dilihat dari epistemologi paradigma yang dibangun keduanya. Sampford membangun epistemologinya yaitu penafsir dan realitas itu dialektis, hal ini senada dengan dialogis-dialektikal yang dimiliki paradigma critical. Ketiga, kesepadanan esensi antara teori chaos Sampford dan critical dapat saja terukur bila melihat sajian metodologi paradigma critical mengenai transaksional-subjektivis. Dengan demikian realitas di pahami secara utuh tidak parsial ataupun mekanistik. Sebagaimana teori chaos Sampford menguraikan hal ini pada metodologi dialektikal- integratif, sejatinya teori chaos Sampford sedang menolak pandangan dualistik dan reduksionis agar realitas terlihat lebih utuh. Berdasarkan dengan apa yang di anut oleh kalangan critical bahwasannya fokus analisa akan di dasarkan pada hal yang kontekstual.Kata kunci: Teori chaos, Teori Kritis, Paradigma, Positivisme Hukum
SIMULACRA ASAS PRADUGA TIDAK BERSALAH DALAM INGSUTAN KEWENANGAN PRAPERADILAN Muhammad Rustamaji
Yustisia Vol 5, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i2.8760

Abstract

Abstractdied. ‘New World’ which Baudrillard calls the ‘Galactic Simulacra’, was struck all life aspects, including law. Dialectics about the pretrial judge over status of a suspect several times ago which is better known as Sarpin’s Effect, and has been abolished with the appearance of  The Constitutional Court Decision Number 21 / PUU-XII / 2014, shows how the reality of the presumption of innocence (APTB) often turns into hyperreality in the application of national law APTB at the pretrial stage, which applies only in textual various issues surrounding the complexity of the legal reality. The competition between the presumption of guilt and innocence, the legal and factual concept in the minds of law enforcement, as well as human values that precede the legality brooded in the Pancasila revolution ala Indonesia human rights, failed to be described due to the simplifying of Presumption of Innocence in monofacet. Therefore, Presumption of Innocence as one of the principles at the core of the formal criminal law, according to Satjipto Rahardjo, it is proper to be conceived as a law manner that does not just stop at reading the text, but continues with the action or human effort. An effort that certainly draining the mind, empathy and courage, which is not purely alles binnen de cadre van de wet. AbstrakJean Baudrillard melalui Simulacra and Simulation (1981) membuat rancangan pikir yang memprediksi bahwa realitas pada akhirnya telah mati. ‘Dunia baru’ yang Baudrillard sebut sebagai ‘Galaksi Simulacra’, ternyata melanda seluruh aspek kehidupan tidak terkecuali hukum. Dialektika tentang praperadilan yang mengadili status tersangka beberapa waktu lalu yang lebih dikenal sebagai Sarpin’s Effect, dan dipungkasi dengan munculnya Putusan MK Nomor 21/PUU-XII/2014, menunjukkan betapa realitas asas praduga tidak bersalah (APTB) acapkali berubah menjadi hiperealitas dalam penerapan hukum nasional. APTB pada tahap praperadilan yang hanya diterapkan secara tekstual dan dipisahlepaskan dari konteksnya, hukumnya. Persaingan antara praduga bersalah dan tidak bersalah, maupun kesenjangan legal concept dan factual concept dalam benak penegak hukum, serta nilai kemanusiaan yang mendahului legalitas yang diperam dalam revolusi Pancasila ala HAM Indonesia, gagal tergambar akibat penyedehanaan APTB yang monofaset. Oleh karenanya, APTB sebagai salah satu asas yang menjadi inti dalam hukum pidana formil, menurut Satjipto Rahardjo, sudah selayaknya dikonsepsikan sebagai cara berhukum yang tidak hanya berhenti pada membaca teks, tetapi melanjutkannya dengan aksi atau usaha (effort) manusia. Suatu usaha yang tentu saja menguras energi, baik pikiran maupun empati dan keberanian yang tidak semata-mata bersifat alles binnen de kader van de wet. 
EXISTENCE OF LOCAL LEGAL PRODUCT NUANCED OF SHARI’AH IN INDONESIA Rommy Patra
Yustisia Vol 6, No 2: August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i2.12384

Abstract

The existence of local legal product  nuanced of shari'a in Indonesia is rampant  in the reform era. The establishment of  local legal product  that nuanced of shari'a is effort to formalize shari'ah  Islam in the life of the nation. But its existence has caused controversy because of have nature of sectarian and vulnerable to violation of human rights such as discriminatory and restrict civil liberties. Therefore, necessary  for the structuring of local legal product  that nuanced of shari'a, if necessary until to cancel it in order to improve the quality of implementation of local autonomy in Indonesia.
KEDAULATAN NEGARA DALAM KERANGKA HUKUM INTERNASIONAL KONTEMPORER Sigit Riyanto
Yustisia Vol 1, No 3: December 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i3.10074

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AbstractThis research aimed at comprehensively analize the concept of State sovereignty and its application in the contemporary international law. In this research the concept of State sovereignty and relevant rules of international law have been analysed accordingly. Legal materials that thoroughly considered and studied in the context of this research were relevant international rules and facts embodied in international cus- toms, general principles of law, international treaties, conventions, declarations and decisions of interna- tional organisation, recommendations, guiding principles, plan of actions, executive committee decisions, reports, academic publications, proceedings and working papers. Legal materials obtained were classified systematically and interptreted and evaluated thouroughly. The formulation concerning the the relevant facts and international legal frameworks pertainingto the concept of sovereignty based upon interpretation and evaluation of the existing legal materials. Eventually, the concept of sovereignty in the contemporary international society could be revealed accordingly. The State sovereignty is relational and open concept; not an insular or narrow and closed concept. A visionary discourse is needed to reinvent the valid interpre- tation of sovereignty in the framework of interdependence among States in the present international sys- tem. Sovereignty shall be interpreted as responsibility of the national authority. In this context State as an agent and manifestation of people sovereignty has the primary responsibility to protect, respect and fulfill the citizen rights accordingly and accountable to the international society. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan kajian mendalam dan akurat tentang konsep kedaulatan negara dan penerapannya dalam kerangka hukum internasional kontemporer. Bahan kajian utama penelitian ini adalah keputusan dan fakta-fakta hukum internasional yang relevan,  yang tertuang dalam hukum internasional kebiasaan, prinsip-prinsip umum hukum, perjanjian internasional, konvensi, deklarasi dan keputusan-keputusan organisasi internasional, rekomendasi organisasi internasional, prinsip-prinsip panduan, buku panduan, rencana aksi, keputusan komite eksekutif, laporan, publikasi ilmiah, proceedings seminar, dan kertas kerja. Setelah dilakukan klasifikasi dan sistematisasi bahan penelitian, berikutnya dilakukan interpretasi dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan interpretasi dan evaluasi tersebut, dilanjutkan dengan preskripsi untuk merumuskan kejelasan tentang konteks situasi faktual dan kerangka hukum  internasional yang relevan. Pada akhirnya dapat diketahui konsep kedaulatan negara dalam masyarakat internasional terkini. Kedaulatan bersifat relasional dan terbuka; bukan suatu konsep yang “insular” atau sempit dan tertutup. Suatu wacana visioner diperlukan untuk merekonstruksi kedaulatan negara dalam kerangka interdependensi antar negara dalam sistem internasional terkini. Kedaulatan negara harus dimaknai sebagai tanggung jawab otoritas nasional. Dalam konteks ini negara sebagai agen dan manifestasi dari kedaulatan rakyat, bertanggungjawab untuk melindungi, menghormati dan memenuhi hak-hak warganya serta harus mempertanggungjawabkan mandatnya kepada masyarakat internasional. 
PATENT RIGHT TRANSFER THROUGH WAQF: WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS? Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Budi Agus Riswandi; Kuni Nasihatun Arifah
Yustisia Vol 7, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i2.20720

Abstract

This study aims to examine and identify criteria for patents that can be used as waqf assets. Patents are very potential as waqf asset because of a large number of patent holders in Indonesia with the requirements of productive waqf. Patents are a type of Intellectual Property with the provision of a specified period and are still a debate related to the period of waqf which is always a pro and contradiction, some scholars consider waqf property to be forever but in the waqf law is allowed a waqf property with a specified period. This research method uses a normative legal research method with a Law approach and concept approach as well as secondary data review. The Act used is the Patent Law and the Waqf Act. The results show that the patent that can be used as an waqf asset refers to the provision of waqf property which includes (1) legal ownership of the patent owner and evidenced by a patent certificate (2) is not controversial which means not in a legal dispute until in Kracht van gewijsde or not in internal conflicts for patents owned by several inventors (3) have economic value and use value so that it can benefit the community. Patents can be used as an waqf asset because in the Waqf Law it is explained that the waqf property may be for a specified period. The period in the patent waqf in the deed of the waqf pledge must be adjusted to the period of patent protection.
LAW ENFORCEMENT TO OFFENDERS’ RIGHTS BASED ON CONTEMPT OF COURT Ibnu Subarkah
Yustisia Vol 6, No 3: December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i3.15180

Abstract

In legal field, especially related to judicial field of judiciary, efforts to reform criminal law to and to overcome justice and certainty are done incessantly which means that law enforcement efforts need to be effected. Some situations and conditions may reduce judicial image if the law enforcement is lacking or not being noticed at all. The existence of cases through legal, research, academic thinking, as well as opinion of legal practitioners have varied the existence of judiciary images. Therefore, this research is specifically aimed to know, describe, and at the same time analyze the rights of defendants (offenders of rights) based on contempt of court.The method used in this study is qualitative research prioritizing quality and primary and secondary data types. The primary data are taken empirically from the field and the secondary data are taken from literature study, documentation, determination of respondents by purposive sampling in which the interviewee is a judge.The results show that, in practice, the rights of defendants are protected in accordance to the applicable provisions as well as the contempt of court issue. Due to the subjective perception of community in the course of trial, it is essentially needed to immediately draw up the Contempt of Court Law.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Offenders’ Rights, Contempt of Court, Penal Reform
ASEAN WAY DALAM PERPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Sefriani Sefriani
Yustisia Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i1.10128

Abstract

AbstractASEAN is not free from conflict among its members. For the example is Conflict between gunmen called themselves as representative of Sulu Kingdom with Malaysian policeman, conflict territory surrounding preh vihear temple between Cambodia and Thailand, conflict ambalat between Indonesia-malaysia potentially disturb peace and security of regional. Nothing done by ASEAN as organization which is most responsible to peace and stability at South East Asia Region. This matter caused by ASEAN way followed by ASEAN as conflict Resolution. ASEAN Way claim ASEAN applied non intervention to domestic affair of its member. ASEAN way claim also unanimous vote in decision making. ASEAN way often make ACEAN became contra productive toward existence of ASEAN itself. Constructive intervention or flexible engagement or enhanced interaction is solution offered to enhance ASEAN more advantage for South East Asia Region. AbstrakASEAN tidaklah bebas dari konflik antar anggotanya. Sebut saja beberapa waktu yang lalu konflik antara Sekelompok orang bersenjata yag menamakan dirinya perwakilan kerajaan Sulu dengan Pasukan Polisi Diraja Malaysia; konflik perbatasan di sekitar kuil preh vihear antara Kamboja dengan Thailand; Konflik kawasan ambalat antara Indonesia-Malaysia dan lain-lain yang berpotensi mengganggu   perdamaian dan keamanan regional. Tidak ada upaya sedikitpun yang dilakukan ASeAN sebagai organisasi yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadap perdamaian keamanan kawasan asia Tenggara. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh ASeAN Way yang merupakan mekanisme penyelesaian snegketa yang dianut oleh ASeAN yang menuntut ASeAN bersikap non intervensi terhadap urusan dalam negeri anggotanya. ASeAN Way juga menuntut pengambilan suara berdasarkan mufakat. Apa yang dianut ASeAN ini terkadang menjadi kontraproduktif terhadap keberadaan ASeAN. Constructive intervention atau yang disebut juga dengan flexible engagement, atau enhanced interaction merupakan solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mendorong agar keberadaan ASeAN menjadi lebih berarti bagi kawasan
SPORT DIPLOMACY AND STATE SOVEREIGNTY: CASE STUDY ON INDONESIA’S EFFORT TO GUARD THE SOVEREIGNTY OF PAPUA Erni Eriza Siburian; Arie Afriansyah
Yustisia Vol 7, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i1.19696

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Various efforts are made by Indonesia to maintain sovereignty over Papua. One of the efforts taken by the Government of Indonesia is to conduct sports diplomacy through sports cooperation with Melanesian Searhead Group (MSG) member countries. MSG is one of the most intense international organizations to raise the issue of independent Papua.Through descriptive research with normative juridical approach, the authors examine the rules / legal principles relating to how the role of sports diplomacy as a public diplomacy strategy in maintaining the sovereignty of the state: a case study of Indonesia's efforts in maintaining sovereignty in Papua. Based on this, the researchers concluded that sports diplomacy is an important and effective diplomacy tool in maintaining the sovereignty of the state and can create good image of a country where sports can be used as a tool to show togetherness and bring people closer from different background without being associated with differences in race, skin color, religion, or characteristics.
IMPLIKASI KETENTUAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS. M. Hudi - Asrori S; Munawar Kholil; Endang Mintorowati
Yustisia Vol 2, No 3: December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i3.10160

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AbstractThis study aims to determine the practical and theoretical implications for the provision of social and environmental responsibility company in Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited company responsibility (company Law).This research is a qualitative study, the type of data used are primary and secondary data. Data were collected through interviews and literature, and analyzed by analysis style editing techniques. The practical implications of the provisions of the Company Law is settings still need to be clarified and adapted to other legislation related. Yet all of the company relating to natural resources implementing social and environmental responsibility, the problem is, there is still a perception that the allocation is not mandatory, especially in the implementation there is no good control of the government, nor the tough sanctions for companies that do not distribute TJSL. The theoretical implication is the paradox in corporate law discourse in Indonesia, are: first, regulation of social and environmental responsibility in the Company Law firms reflect misunderstanding or, at least, ignorance of the anatomy and history of corporate law. Second, regulation company makes realistic practice corporate law Indonesia characteristics overlap with the laws that already exist. Third, the government’s inability to cover law enforcement of existing laws by producing a new law, not by strengthening the implementation of existing laws and legal apparatusKeywords: Implications, Social and Environmental responsibilityAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi praktis dan teoritis ketentuan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif.Jenis data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara  dan studi pustaka, dianalisis dengan teknik editing analysis style. Implikasi praktis adanya ketentuan TJSL dalam UUPT adalah pengaturan TJSL masih perlu diperjelas dan disesuaikan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya yang terkait. Belum seluruhnya perusahaan yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya alam   melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan, karena masih terdapat persepsi bahwa alokasi TJSL itu tidak wajib dan dalam pelaksanaanya tidak ada kontrol yang baik dari pemerintah, serta tidak adanya sanksi yang tegas bagi perusahaan yang tidak menyalurkan TJSL. Implikasi teoritisnya adalah adanya  paradok dalam diskursus hukum korporasi di Indonesia, yaitu: pertama, regulasi tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan dalam UUPT merefleksikan kesalahpahaman atau, paling tidak, ketidaktahuan tentang anatomi dan sejarah hukum korporasi. Kedua, regulasi TJSL perusahaan dalam praktik realistisnya menjadikan karakteristik hukum korporasi Indonesia tumpang tindih dengan hukum-hukum yang sudah ada.Ketiga, pemerintah menutupi ketidakmampuan law enforcement hukum yang sudah ada dengan memproduksi hukum baru, bukan dengan memperkuat pelaksanaan hukum yang ada dan aparatur hukumnyaKata kunci: Implikasi, Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan
REFORMULASI PENGANGKATAN TENAGA HONORER KATEGORI 1 (K1) dAN KATEGORI 2 (K2) PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Hartiwiningsih .Hartiwiningsih
Yustisia Vol 3, No 3: December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i3.29554

Abstract

This study on the implementation of the K1 and K2 hiring policy be employess in the province of Central Java. Goals to be achieved is to obtain material and data in the framework proposed procurement policy reformulation civil servant particularly from temporary employees. The experiment was conducted by using the approach of law (statutory approach) and approaches the case (case approach). Using primary data and secondary data more emphasis on objectivity and honesty are realized by explaining the purpose of research to the informant. Additionally secret informant’s identity, so that the consequences of the results of this study do not affect the informant who had provided information. The results showed that in the province of Central Java, in the implementation of procurement policies as a problem-solving contractual government empolyee called K1 and K2, beginning with data collection activities, socialization PP 48/2005 jo. PP 43/2007 and its implementation visible to the interaction between institutions or organizations framers with relevant agencies. Interactions can be coordination (coordination meetings), commands / instructions (circulars, technical instructions). Institutionalization and setting honorary workers in Central Java environment problematic minimal because of the following 4 things, (i) Legality officials who appoint honorary varied; (ii) payroll funding not only from the state budget / budget but also from other revenue;(iii) The place of work is not in government agencies but are appointed by the competent authority salary from the state budget / budget; and (iv) A lot of temporary employees who do not meet the provisions of Regulation on age and years of service. To that end, the future recruitment area honorarium need for precise criteria for the task or work performed by a local temporary employees. To be able to make improvements in the planning area management strategies honorary staff, need to know thoroughly the patterns in which the planning strategies in making decisions and actions must be in accordance with the plan to do.