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INDONESIA
'ADALAH
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Core Subject : Social,
ADALAH is “one of the ten most influential law journals in the world, based on research influence and impact factors,” in the Journal Citation Reports. ADALAH also publishes student-written work.Adalah publishes pieces on recent developments in law and reviews of new books in the field. Past student work has been awarded the International Law Students Association’s Francis Deak Prize for the top student-written article published in a student-edited international law journal.
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Articles 430 Documents
Terminology of State in the Quran On the Dimensions of Constitutional Law Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i4.39170

Abstract

As the primary reservoir of Islamic doctrines, the Koran offers spiritual counsel and examines diverse facets of human existence, encompassing constitutional law. An essential aspect emphasised in the Koran is the vocabulary about the state or governance. This essay aims to elucidate the state language found in the Al-Quran and its significance in constitutional law. Additionally, it seeks to comprehend the ideas delineated in the Al-Quran concerning the organisation and operation of the state within the context of Islam. A profound comprehension of the specific vocabulary used in the Al-Quran about governance is crucial in establishing a solid conceptual basis for advancing Islamic constitutional law. This is particularly applicable in contemporary Muslim communities that require direction in establishing a government that aligns with Islamic ideals. The conclusion of the study indicates that the Al-Quran use the terms "Dawlah", "Daulah", and "Imarah" to emphasise the notion of state or leadership within the context of Islam. These two phrases highlight the significance of God's supremacy and fairness in governance. Through a comprehensive comprehension of this concept, Muslim communities can construct a nation founded upon authentic Islamic principles.
Teori Feminis tentang Identitas dan Subjektivitas Kusumastuti, Nunik; Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji
ADALAH Vol 8, No 6 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i6.39935

Abstract

This article reviews the contribution of feminist theory to the understanding of individual identity and subjectivity. Feminist theory highlights that a person's identity and subjective experiences are not neutral or isolated, but are deeply influenced by social and gender position in society. This approach broadens our view of subjectivity by recognizing the diversity of individual experiences based on factors such as gender, social class, race, and sexuality. This article also examines feminist criticism of universalism in identity theory, as well as how feminism invites to see individuals as complex subjects within existing power dynamics and social structures.
Terminology of Welfare State in the Quran On the Dimensions of Constitutional Law Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 8, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i5.39172

Abstract

This essay discusses the terminology of "welfare state" in the Quran from the constitutional law perspective. As the primary source of Islamic teachings, the Quran offers a deep and comprehensive concept of a welfare state that includes social justice, environmental sustainability, and a balance between individual rights and social obligations. This research explores three main aspects: fair law enforcement, infrastructure development that supports welfare, and community empowerment. In the Quran, the government has a significant responsibility to ensure the welfare of all society through transparency, justice and accountability in the management of state affairs. This essay concludes that the Quran provides moral and spiritual guidance and a comprehensive framework for creating a just and sustainable welfare state. Implementing these principles in constitutional law can form the basis for a government capable of bringing prosperity to all the people.
Terminology of Leadership in the Quran On the Dimensions of Constitutional Law Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 8, No 6 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i6.39210

Abstract

Leadership is a vital aspect of a country's social and political structure. Without effective leadership, a country is prone to experiencing chaos and instability. The Quran, as the sacred scripture of the Islamic community, provides comprehensive guidance on the concept of leadership. Terminologi seperti khalifah, imam, dan uli al-amr tidak hanya memberikan petunjuk spiritual tetapi juga memiliki relevansi praktis dalam konteks hukum tata negara. This article explores and explains how leadership terminology in the Quran might be applied in constitutional law, focusing on implementing principles of justice, responsibility, and community participation. The leadership terminology in the Quran provides a solid moral and ethical foundation for building a just, transparent, and effective governance. Concepts such as Khalifah, imam, and uli al-amr offer guidelines that can be used to ensure that leadership in governance reflects the values of justice, integrity, and the well-being of the people. Thus, the Quran serves as a spiritual guide and a crucial source of ethics and morals in forming a just state law.
Consensus and Conflict in G20 Global Economic Diplomacy Abdurofiq, Atep; Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji; Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i4.38913

Abstract

The G20 has emerged as the primary platform for global economic diplomacy, addressing matters about both developed and developing nations. Despite its goal of achieving consensus to foster inclusive and sustainable economic growth, the forum is frequently marked by discord and strain among its participants. This study examines the fluctuating patterns of agreement and disagreement in international economic negotiations within the G20. This article discusses the impact of the G20 in creating global economic policy by analyzing topics such as international trade, global finance, sustainable development, and poverty reduction. It also discusses the obstacles to establishing a consensus acceptable to all G20 members. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the intricate dynamics inside the G20 conference and their potential impact on the future trajectory of the global economy.
Implementation of Community of Common Destiny Policy through One Belt One Road Strategy as China's Defense Effort Susilowati, Ida; Cahyani, Mustika; Salsabila, Syarifatunnisa Qothrunnada
ADALAH Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i1.40288

Abstract

China is one of the countries that adheres to communist ideology just like the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The failure of the Soviet Union became a lesson for China to re-organise its national defence policies and strategies. This research aims to find out China's strategy for maintaining its country's sovereignty so that it does not experience political degradation like the Soviet Union through the Community of Common Destiny policy. This research applies qualitative research methods with literature study data analysis techniques. The Chinese foreign policy approach analyses China's strategy for maintaining its sovereignty. The results show that one of China's strategies to maintain its sovereignty is by implementing the Community of Common Destiny policy, which is manifested through the One Belt and One Road concept, which is a policy to carry out state development with other developing countries in the face of capitalist economic globalisation through defense lines on land and sea (maritime).
Indonesian oil exports and imports and its membership status in OPEC Abdurofiq, Atep; Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji; Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 8, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i5.38966

Abstract

Indonesia is a significant producer and exporter of oil, a commodity that plays a vital role in the economy of the entire world. Within the scope of this study, the dynamics of Indonesia's oil exports and imports, as well as its membership status in OPEC, are investigated. To have a better understanding of the influence that Indonesia's membership in OPEC has had on the country's economy and the role that Indonesia plays in the global oil market, a detailed examination of Indonesia's oil trade data is utilised. The findings of this study have the potential to offer significant insights that Indonesia can use in its economic strategy and its connection with international oil organisations.
Dynamics of CO2 Emission Flux from the Vegetation Canopy Percentage in the Suropati City Park Ecosystem Elvira, Ade Irma; Ramadhani, Muhammad Reza; Patria, Mufti Petala; Nurdin, Erwin; Vasenev, Ivan Ivanovich
ADALAH Vol 9, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i6.44821

Abstract

In recent years, fossil fuel usage and industrial activities have significantly increased, leading to higher greenhouse gas emissions and impacting global temperature, contributing to global warming and climate change. The carbon footprint measures these emissions through carbon flux rates, influenced by climate conditions, soil and water uptake, organic matter, and microbial activities. The experiment used a gas analyzer and gas chromatograph to measure samples under three conditions. The highest average flux rate was in fully enclosed vegetation (4.04 g CO2/m²/day), followed by not enclosed vegetation (4.01 g CO2/m²/day), and the lowest was 3.91 g CO2/m²/day. Results indicate that vegetation and urban parks reduce CO2 emission fluxes, with each area's vegetation state affecting soil and air temperature, pH content, and soil moisture. However, many aspects such as soil type and climate cognition can influence fluctuation of carbon fluxes in each condition.
Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation Based on Encoder and Decoder Networks Using Weighted Cross Entropy Loss Function Qomariah, Dinial Utami Nurul; Tjandrasa, Handayani; Elvira, Ade Irma
ADALAH Vol 9, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i6.44857

Abstract

Retinal disease that has a major impact on human vision is diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is a disease caused by advanced diabetic mellitus. Early detection of the disease is very importance. An automated system that can recognize retinal blood vessel abnormalities is very useful for providing quick information to prevent further damage to the retina. In this study, we propose an automated system for segmenting the blood vessels in retinal fundus images using semantic segmentation based on pre-trained from VGG transfer learning and using median frequency balancing weights for the cross entropy loss function. The median frequency weights are to balance the importance of blood vessel and background pixels to get more accurate training results. The integration of encoder and decoder networks utilizing VGG transfer learning and semantic segmentation can segment retinal blood vessels with a sensitivity value of 85.48% using the DRIVE and STARE database.
The Dilemma of Sovereignty of a King or Head of State in a Country in a Philosophical Dimension Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 3, No 3 (2019): Keadilan Budaya & Masyarakat
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v3i3.45653

Abstract

Essay ini membahas dilema filosofis mengenai kedaulatan raja atau kepala negara dalam sistem monarki absolut dan relevansinya dalam kehidupan bernegara. Pendahuluan menjelaskan pengaruh teori kedaulatan raja dalam pembentukan negara modern, mengacu pada pandangan Jean Bodin dalam On Sovereignty (1992) tentang kekuasaan tertinggi yang tak terikat oleh hukum manusia.Bagian pertama mengulas kritik para filsuf Pencerahan, seperti John Locke dalam Two Treatises of Government (1689) dan Jean-Jacques Rousseau dalam The Social Contract (1762), yang menolak absolutisme dan menekankan pentingnya kontrak sosial serta kedaulatan rakyat.Bagian kedua membahas eksistensi hukum dalam monarki absolut yang sering dianggap sebagai perwujudan kehendak raja, berdasarkan pandangan Thomas Hobbes dalam Leviathan (1651). Hal ini menciptakan legitimasi untuk bertindak otoriter tetapi berisiko memicu penindasan.Selanjutnya, essay ini mengupas implikasi positif dan negatif kedaulatan raja dalam kehidupan bernegara, mulai dari stabilitas politik hingga penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Bagian terakhir menguraikan pergeseran konsep kedaulatan dari raja menuju rakyat dalam demokrasi modern berdasarkan pandangan Montesquieu dalam The Spirit of the Laws (1748).Melalui perspektif filsafat politik, essay ini menegaskan pentingnya pembatasan kekuasaan demi keadilan dan kebebasan dalam sistem pemerintahan modern.

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