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Jurnal Theologia
ISSN : 08533857     EISSN : 2540847X     DOI : -
Jurnal THEOLOGIA, ISSN 0853-3857 (print); 2540-847X (online) is an academic journal published biannually by Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang. It specializes in Islamic Studies (Ushuluddin) which particularly includes: Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Al-Quran (Tafsir) and Hadith, Study of Religions, Sufism and Islamic Ethics.
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Articles 493 Documents
The Moral Philosophy of Capitalism In the View of the Javanese Islamic Trade Ethos Daryono Daryono; Suparman Syukur
Jurnal Theologia Vol 31, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2020.31.2.6862

Abstract

The results of this paper were based on library research which aimed to understand capitalism in terms of Javanese Muslim trade ethos based on the work of experts. On the one hand, there was a mismatch between the economic system of capitalism and the ethos for the objectification of Islam in commerce and the results were suitable for world views and cultural life. Java was in a postcolonial state on the other hand. The method of analyzing its understanding was through historical and normative social as well as normative ethics and metaethics. The analysis resulted in three characteristics of the theoretical construction of Javanese Muslim trade ethos as a way of being kind, namely respect and care for anything, respect and harmony or care for anyone and in accordance with the culture and religious experience of Javanese Muslims at that time. These three characteristics had been proven during the Mangkunegara IV period, capable of creating human progress in various fields of life, especially the Mangkunegaran kingdom, for example, it was called Kala Sumbaga (a prosperous period). Therefore, this theoretical construction was expected to be an alternative to ethical thinking and vision in trade at the regional or national level.
LOGIKA WUJUD SADRA MERETAS NALAR RADIKALISME BERAGAMA Ulya Ulya
Jurnal Theologia Vol 27, No 1 (2016): FILSAFAT ISLAM & ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2016.27.1.934

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Abstract: Ṣadra was a philosopher whose thought remains unique. Its uniqueness lies in his ability to articulate the various traditions of thoughts that grew and developed rapidly in Persia, the land of his birth. The traditions were peripatetic, illuminative, gnostic, and theological tradition of Islam. It has necessitated Persia as a heterogeneous region. This heterogeneity, to some extent, can susceptibly bring conflict i.e., physical violence from hurting to even casting innocent human life.  Indeed, the thought of Ṣadra was born within the era of a deep reflection process responding to the socio-cultural sphere. Also, it answered the issues that emerged at that time i.e., how the heterogeneous condition did not lead to intolerance, violence, and even acts of terror, instead created a safe, peace, and harmonious atmosphere. By his thought, Ṣadra did something very valuable to solve the problems in the country. Sadra’s thought is built up by and inherent with his basic idea, fundamental and logical structure of transcendence which are relevant to be socialized in a plural and heterogeneous society in which  conflict and violence are vulnerable. Socialization of logica structure is relevant for attitudes and behaviors of people since they  do not appear suddenly, yet are formed due to reason or logic or way of thinking. Thus, the study of the classical intellectual treasures potentially provides a meaningful contribution to be a basic solution for similar problems existing in nowadays.Abstrak: Sadra adalah seorang filosof yang produk pemikirannya tergolong unik. Keunikannya terletak pada kepiawaiannya mendialogkan antar berbagai tradisi pemikiran yang tumbuh dan berkembang pesat di Persia, tanah kelahirannya. Tradisi pemikiran dimaksud adalah tradisi paripatetik, tradisi illuminatif, tradisi gnosis, dan tradisi teologi Islam. Hal ini telah meniscayakan Persia menjadi sebuah wilayah yang heterogen. Heterogenitas rentan memunculkan konflik sampai aksi kekerasan fisik yang seringkali melukai, bahkan melayangkan jiwa manusia tak berdosa.   Sesungguhnya pemikiran Sadra lahir sebagai anak zaman dari sebuah proses refleksi mendalam, merespon kondisi sosial-kultural, menjawab persoalan yang berkembang saat itu: bagaimana agar sebuah kondisi yang heterogen tidak melahirkan intoleransi, kekerasan, bahkan aksi-aksi teror, tetapi justru tercipta suasana aman, damai, dan harmonis. Dari pemikiran wujudnya, Sadra melakukan sesuatu yang sangat berharga di negerinya dalam rangka memecahkan persoalan tersebut. Dalam pemikiran wujudnya ini terbangun dan inheren di dalamnya ide dasar, struktur fundamental, struktur logika transendensi yang relevan untuk disosialisasikan dalam masyarakat berbasis plural dan heterogen yang rentan konflik dan kekerasan tersebut. Sosialisasi struktur logika tersebut relevan karena sikap dan perilaku seseorang tidaklah muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi terbentuk berkat nalar atau logika atau cara berpikir yang dimilikinya. Dari sini maka kajian terhadap khasanah intelektual masa lalu berpeluang bermakna dan bisa memberikan kontribusinya bagi dasar solusi permasalahan senada yang ada pada saat sekarang ini.
TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT KASIH SAYANG DALAM MASYARAKAT PLURAL Bambang Irawan
Jurnal Theologia Vol 23, No 1 (2012): PEMIKIRAN ISLAM
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2012.23.1.1760

Abstract

Islam sangat menghargai harkat kemanusiaan universal, menganjurkan hidup dengan damai dan saling menyayangi. Melakukan  kekerasan dan pembunuhan terhadap seorang manusia tanpa ada alasan yang benar, sama halnya dengan telah membunuh manusia sejagat. Namun, di tengah riuhnya tuntutan tersebut, muncul para­doks: yaitu intensitas ritual keagamaan menjadi sangat romantik dan marak, namun dalam kehi­dup­an sehari-hari belum mampu melahirkan ke­sa­lehan diri, apalagi kesalehan sosial. Ke­hi­dup­an beragama tampak meriah dalam rutinitasnya, namun tanpa disertai dengan keprihatinan dan tanggung jawab sosial. Tulisan berikut adalah upaya sederhana menggali dan menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-qur’an yang terkait dengan cara hidup yang damai dan kasih sayang dalam masyarakat yang plural
KEPEMIMPINAN LAKI-LAKI DALAM KELUARGA: Implementasinya pada Masyarakat Jawa Sri Suhandjati
Jurnal Theologia Vol 28, No 2 (2017): PEMIKIRAN ISLAM
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2017.28.2.1876

Abstract

Abstract: The interpretation of leadership in the family has an important role to construct Sakinah family. Because of difference interpretation effects to household violence. The difference is trough leadership criteria whether absolutely be every man or just for certain man who is able to fulfill the requirement as written in Q.S. al-Nisā’ [4]: 34. This writing has a purpose to discuss absolute leadership pattern and functional leadership and the effect to the family. The description of leadership that discussed in this writing is about Javanese culture that has centralistic leadership and demand absolute obedience. One of the effects of practices absolute leadership is household violence. Violence in a family as the most little unit of society will effect to the existence of form a group and have a nation. Furthermore, exegesis that has the perspective of equality gender by observing local culture must be developed, in order to be easy to be understood and to be carried out.Abstrak: Pemahaman mengenai kepemimpinan laki laki dalam keluarga, berperan penting untuk membangun keluarga sakinah. Namun, terdapat perbedaan dalam menafsirkan kriteria kepemimpinan dalam keluarga. Apakah kepemimpinan bersifat mutlak bagi setiap laki-laki atau hanya untuk laki-laki tertentu yang dapat memenuhi syarat sebagaimana disebutkan dalam QS. al-Nisa’ [4]: 34. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas pemahaman tentang ayat yang terkait dengan kepemimpinan dalam keluarga dan implementasinya dalam kehidupan masyarakat Jawa. Pendekatan Antropologis digunakan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi mengenai tradisi kepemimpinan dalam keluarga di lingkungan masyarakat Jawa. Hasil temuan dari pembahasan ini adalah adanya pe­mahaman yang sentralistik terhadap ayat kepemimpinan dalam keluarga, sehingga berdampak pada terjadinya Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT). Apabila keluarga sebagai unit terkecil dari masyarakat mengalami kekerasan, tentu akan ber­pengaruh pada kehidupan bermasyarakat dan berbangsa. Oleh karenanya, perlu dikembangkan pemahaman yang berperspektif kesetaraan jender dengan memperhatikan kearifan lokal, agar mudah dipahami dan dilaksanakan.
FILSAFAT PERENIAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF METODE RESOLUSI KONFLIK AGAMA DI INDONESIA M Baharudin
Jurnal Theologia Vol 25, No 1 (2014): FILSAFAT ISLAM
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2014.25.1.337

Abstract

Abstract: The article aims to offer the perennial philosophy can be used as an alternative method of resolving a conflict of religion in Indonesia. For this purpose the perennial philosophy offers several approaches were: a.) Offering a dialogue method, perennial philosophy offers a method of inter-religious dialogue, the method of phenomenology (phenomenology of religion). This method is a way of understanding the appreciative attitude without the attitude of conquest and accused infidels other faiths. This method avoids the external attitude that considers religion of others is definitely wrong and only the one true religion. Then the ethics of dialogue is not intended to interfere in the affairs and other religious teachings, nor to make others fall into his faith, but to deepen their own faith traditioncritically. b.) the inevitability of their commitment to religious plurality. Perennial philosophy in the context of religious plurality believes that inview of this religious plurality perennial philosophy seeks to find common plat forms or common vision in tracing the chain of the historicity of religious growth, searching for the essence of the plurality exotericesoteric in each of the religions. Perennial philosophy in view of religious pluralism believe that every religionis derived from the same source, namely from the Absolute, the truth comes from the One. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan filsafat perennial dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif metode resolusi koflik agama di Indonesia. Untuk maksud tersebut filsafat perennial menawarkan beberapa pendekatan antara lain yaitu: a.)Menawarkan metode dialog, filsafat perennial menawarkan suatu metode dialog antar umat beragama, yaitu metode fenomenologi (fenomenologi agama). Metode ini merupakan cara memahami dengan sikap apresiatif tanpa sikap pe-naklukan dan pengkafiran penganut agama lain. Metode ini menghindari sikap eksternal yang menganggap agama orang lain pasti salah dan hanya agamanyalah yang benar. Maka secara etik dialog tidak dimaksudkan untuk mencampuri urusan dan ajaran agama lain, juga tidak untuk menjadikan orang lain masuk dalam keyakinan yang dianutnya melainkan untuk memperdalam tradisi agama sendiri-sendiri secara kritis.b.)Komitmen keniscayaan adanya pluralitas dalam agama. Filsafat perennial dalam konteks pluralitas agama meyakini bahwa dalam melihat pluralitas agama ini filsafat perennial berusaha mencari titik temu (Common Platfom atau Common Vision) dalam menelusuri matarantai historisitas tentang pertumbuhan agama, mencari esensi esoteris dari pluralitas eksoteris pada masing-masing pada agama yang ada. Filsafat perennial dalam melihat pluralism agama meyakini bahwa setiap agama berasal dari sumber yang sama yaitu dari Yang Mutlak, kebenaran berasal dari Yang Satu. Keywords: Filsafat Perennial, Resolusi Konflik, Indonesia, dialog, pluralitas.
Liberation Theology According to Abdurrahman Wahid and Gustavo Gutierrez Sangkot Sirait
Jurnal Theologia Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2020.31.1.5554

Abstract

This paper tells the thoughts of two religious figures who are concerned with talking about religion and humanity. These two figures are Abdurrahman Wahid and Gustavo Gutiérrez. The question that will be answered here is how the concept of the liberation of the two figures and where the difference lies and their implications for real life. The issues discussed here are related to theology, more popularly called liberation theology. The method used in this research is to read and examine the work of each of the two figures, both works that are called primary or secondary. After that, the concepts are compared according to their respective contexts. From the results of research on their works, an understanding is obtained that the theology of liberation is inspired by the real conditions of society that are of concern, both in terms of poverty and opportunity. Therefore, according to the two figures, religion must be able to solve the problem, it means that religion practised not only as a doctrine but also humanity. Action work of people who profess religion is needed to solve community problems. There are differences in the approaches of the two figures, namely Gutiérrez is more focused directly involved, while Wahid besides being directly involved, but also with a cultural approach and changing the way people think. The difference between the two approaches has implications for the process of change, namely Gutiérrez is more revolutionary mechanistic, while Wahid is more cultural and evolutionary
AKTIVISME TASAWUF MENURUT FETHULLAH GÜLEN Anang Haderi
Jurnal Theologia Vol 26, No 2 (2015): TASAWUF DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2015.26.2.431

Abstract

Abstract: This article will elaborate the sufism thought of Fethullah Gulen. He has transformed Sufism from purely spiritual experience turned into an activity that is directly in contact with the issue of Muslims and human beings on this earth. Two of the most prominent organizer of the mystical transformation is education and the world peace movement. He tried to bring peace to the world across cultures, religions and ethnicities. The thought pattern of Gülen which is based on religious values and the universality has created a concept which is more popular in the community, but do not abandon spiritual values. The transformation of ideas and concepts of sufism who taught the importance of devotion to others, selflessness and love of neighbor. Abstrak: Artikel ini akan mengelaborasi pemikiran tasawuf Fethullah Gulen. Ia telah mentransformasikan tasawuf dari yang hanya bersifat pengalaman spiritual berubah menjadi sebuah aktivitas yang langsung bersentuhan dengan persoalan umat Islam dan manusia di bumi ini. Dua agenda yang paling menonjol dari transformasi sufistiknya itu adalah pendidikan dan gerakan perdamaian dunia. Ia berupaya mewujudkan perdamaian dunia lintas budaya, agama maupun etnis. Pola pemikiran Gülen yang dilandasi nilai-nilai keagamaan dan universalitas telah menciptakan konsep yang lebih memasyarakat namun tidak meninggalkan nilai-nilai spiritual. Transformasi dari pemikiran dan konsep tasawwuf yang mengajarkan pentingnya pengabdian kepada orang lain, tidak mementingkan diri sendiri dan cinta terhadap sesama. Keywords: transformasi, tasawuf, perdamaian, pendidikan, generasi emas.
AKAR TERORISME DALAM ISLAM? Sukendar Sukendar
Jurnal Theologia Vol 23, No 2 (2012): ISLAM DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2012.23.2.1676

Abstract

Terrorism has been a popular issue since September the Eleven. The incident was followed by a proclamation of war against terrorism by the US governments. The US invited other countries to join the campaign with President George W. Bush's monumental saying "You are either with us or against us". The effort of countering terrorism by the US and other countries with a weapon is likely to be ineffective. Countering terrorism, especially religious motivated terrorism can effectively be conducted by understanding the root causes of terrorism and eliminating what so-called global injustice.Terorisme menjadi isu populer sejak 11 September (2001). Insiden ini diikuti dengan sebuah proklamasi perang melawan terorisme oleh pemerintah USA. USA mengajak negara-negara lain untuk bergabung kampanye dengan perkataan monumental Presiden George W. Bush, ”Anda bersama kami, atau melawan kami.” Usaha menghadapi terorisme oleh USA dan negara-negara lain dengan senjata tampaknya tidak efektif. Melawan terorisme, khususnya terorisme yang dimotivasi oleh agama, bisa efektif dilakukan dengan memahami akar penyebab terorisme dan mengeliminasi apa yang disebut ketidakadilan global
AḤWᾹL AL-QULŪB DALAM KITAB MINHᾹJ AL-ATQIYᾹ’ KARYA KIAI SALEH DARAT Moh In’amuzzahidin
Jurnal Theologia Vol 24, No 2 (2013): TASAWUF
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2013.24.2.328

Abstract

Abstract: This article aims to elaborate the book of Kiai Saleh Darat’s Minhāj al-Atqiyā, a book of mysticism that is still used intraditional Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Java. The focus of the study is aḥwāl al-qulūb (conditions of heart spiritual), which is part of 'ilm al-mu'āmalah, the second science after the' ilmal-mukāsyafah, a device used for the science to the after life. Aḥwāl al-qulūb can be devided two dimension: commendable and despicable. The commend able is like patience, gratitude, fear, hope, willing, asceticism, piety, qanā'ah, sakhā' (generous), Husnal-zan, Husnal-khulūq, Husnal-mu'āsyarah, sidq, and Ikhlas. Mean while, the despicable is as scared indigent, hate destiny, jealousy, envy, looking sublime, happy and eternal praise in the world, arrogant, riya, covetous, griping, and others. By knowing which ahwalal-Qulub which are commendable and despicable, will facilitate the followers of Sufismactors (Salik) to go to the presence of God. In addition, this paper also will discover what it is contribution and relevance of Kiai Saleh Darat’s thought in modern era. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan mengelaborasi kitab Minhāj al-Atqiyā’ Kai Saleh Darat, sebuah kitab tasawuf yang masih digunakan di pesantren-pesantren tradisional di Jawa.Fokus kajian adalah aḥwāl al-qulūb (kondisi spiritual hati) yang merupakan bagian dari ‘ilm al-mu‘āmalah, ilmu kedua setelah ‘ilm al-mukāsyafah, sebuah piranti ilmu yang digunakan untuk menuju akhirat. Aḥwāl al-qulūb itu sendiri ada yang terpuji dan ada yang tercela. Adapun yang terpuji adalah seperti ṣabar, syukūr, khauf, rajā’, riḍā, zuhūd, taqwā, qanā‘ah, sakhā’ (dermawan), ḥusn al-ẓan, ḥusn al-khulūq, ḥusn al-mu‘āsyarah, ṣidq, dan ikhlāṣ. Sedangkan aḥwāl al-qulūb yang tercela adalah seperti takut fakir, benci takdir, dengki, iri, mencari keluhuran, senang pujian dan kekal di dunia, takabur, riya, tamak, bakhil, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengetahui aḥwāl al-qulūb mana yang terpuji dan mana yang tercela, akan memudahkan pelaku pengamal tasawuf (sālik) sampai menuju ke hadirat Allah. Di samping itu, tulisan ini juga akan mengungkapkan seberapa jauh kontribusi dan relevansi pemikiran Kiai Saleh Darat tersebut di era modern saat ini. Keywords: Qanā‘ah, Zuhud, Tawakkal, Ikhlas, Sabar, Sakhā’, Ḥusn al-Khulq, ḥubb al-dunyā, riyā’, ‘ujūb, ḥasad.
KONTEKSTUALISASI SUFISME BAGI MASYARAKAT URBAN Rubaidi Rubaidi
Jurnal Theologia Vol 30, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2019.30.1.3145

Abstract

This paper critically examines the important roles of the presence of Sufism institutions for the urban middle class. Writing taken from research on the Majelis Shalawat Muhammad in Surabaya and Bojonegoro presents constructive thinking as well as the creative practices of the murshid, Gus Kahar and Gus Mustakim. Both managed to "reconcile" between modernity and spirituality. The concept of positive sufism and positive zuhud based on Gus Kahar and Gud Mustakim make a significant contribution as well as a reference for urban middle-class people who are often confused and uncertain in combining Islam and modernity. In accordance with the mission of Islam from the beginning of its birth, Islam (sufism) taught in the Majelis Shalawat Muhammad was felt to liberate its jama’ah from diseases suffered by urban communities such as the reason for being analyzed, disorientated, distorted, and so on