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Jurnal Theologia
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 08533857     EISSN : 2540847X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other
Jurnal THEOLOGIA, ISSN 0853-3857 (print); 2540-847X (online) is an academic journal published biannually by Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang. It specializes in Islamic Studies (Ushuluddin) which particularly includes: Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Al-Quran (Tafsir) and Hadith, Study of Religions, Sufism and Islamic Ethics.
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Articles 493 Documents
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PENYERAPAN DAN MOTIVASI UMAT ISLAM MENGEMBANGKAN FILSAFAT Fathul Mufid
Jurnal Theologia Vol 27, No 1 (2016): FILSAFAT ISLAM & ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2016.27.1.921

Abstract

Abstract: A touch of Hellenistic culture on Muslims was apparent in the first Umayyah caliph era, Mu'a>wiyah ibn Abi Sufya>n (41-60 H), who was kind to officially appoint high officers and his personal physician of the Roman scientists. At that very moment, the translation of books from Greco-Roman to Arabic had not been done, but the absorption of Greco-Roman culture was done by regular interaction or everyday conversation (social interaction). The aim of the paper is to track when the absorption of the Muslims started concerning on the Greco-Roman philosophy, because there is information that they, in first century of Hijriyah, had started copying Greek books into Arabic. According to historical data, at the time of the Umayah, the Caliph Kha>lid ibn Yazi>d had ordered a Greek scientist who lived in Alexandria to translate the Organon of Aristotle from Greek into Arabic. This paper is a literary study that particularly discusses the absorption process and the motivation of Muslims in developing a philosophy imported from the Greco-Roman, and some part of the world in general. Abstrak: Sentuhan budaya hellenistik pada umat Islam sebenarnya sudah nampak signalnya pada perilaku khalifah pertama Bani Umayyah, Mu’āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān (41-60 H), yang dengan penuh toleran mengangkat pejabat tinggi dan dokter pribadinya dari ilmuan Romawi. Pada waktu itu memang kegiatan penerjemahan buku-buku Yunani-Romawi ke dalam bahasa Arab belum dilakukan, tetapi penyerapan budaya Yunani-Romawi dilakukan dengan jalan pergaulan biasa atau percakapan sehari-hari (interaksi sosial). Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk melacak sejak kapan penyerapan kaum Muslimin terhadap filsafat Yunani-Romawi, sebab ada informasi bahwa mereka sejak abad pertama Hijriyah telah memulai menyalin buku-buku Yunani ke dalam bahasa Arab. Menurut data sejarah, pada zaman Bani Umayyah, yaitu Khalifah Khālid ibn Yazī d telah memerintahkan seorang ilmuan Yunani yang berdomisili di Iskandariyah untuk menerjemahkan buku Organon karya Aristoteles dari bahasa Yunani ke dalam bahasa Arab. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian literer yang membahas tentang proses penyerapan dan motivasi umat Islam mengembangkan filsafat yang diimport dari Yunani-Romawi khususnya, dan belahan dunia lain pada umumnya.
RELASI MISTICAL EXPERIENCE DAN RIYADLAH AN-NAFS Arikhah Arikhah
Jurnal Theologia Vol 23, No 1 (2012): PEMIKIRAN ISLAM
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2012.23.1.1764

Abstract

Pengalaman beragama merupakan sebuah pencapaian seseorangkondisi yang menggambarkan hubungan antara sang Khaliq danmakhluknya. Kadang kondisi ini dipahami sebagai pencapaian yangsupranatural dan tidak dapat diperoleh secara tiba-tiba. Seseorangyang mengalami kondisi ini biasanya sedang melaksanakan sebuahritaul yang keagaman keagamaan yang sunguh-sungguh dan sangatserius (mujahadah) yang memfasilitasi pengalaman terebut.Bahkan, banyak ahli tasawuf menyebutkan bahwa mujahadahatau sering disebut pula dengan riyadah an-nafs adalah jalan satusatunya mendapatkan pengalaman keagamaan dan pencerahan yangsesungguhnya. Oleh karena itu, riyadah tidak lain merupakanmemperoleh pengalaman keberagamaan dengan melalui upayapembenahan, pembinaan dan peningkatan pribadi seseorang menujukehidupan yang baik.
NEW SPIRITUAL MOVEMENT: Menelisik Visi Transformatif Komunitas Lia Eden sebagai Embrio Lahirnya New Age di Indonesia Mohammad Takdir
Jurnal Theologia Vol 29, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2018.29.1.2415

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to explain the phenomenon of Lia Eden community which is a new spiritual movement in the dynamics of religious life in Indonesia. Some points to be described in this research are related with a background of the birth and development of the Lia Eden community, teaching, and transformative vision in the public sphere. This research is a case study of the Lia Eden community that became of the New Age movement in the wake of belief in formal religions that considered failure in overcoming the modern human crisis. This research shows that Lia Eden community is a new spiritual movement who tried to awaken a spirit of all religions so that able to overcome of a social problem in society. This movement is not ambitions to establish a new religious institution with a strict and doctrinal organization, but effort to transmit spiritual power at the individual level to become a reflection of the mystical movement that brought changes to human life.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena komunitas Lia Eden yang merupakan gerakan spiritualitas baru dalam dinamika kehidupan beragama di Indonesia. Beberapa poin yang ingin dijabarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah berkaitan dengan latar belakang kelahiran dan perkembangan komunitas Lia Eden, ajaran, dan visi transformatifnya dalam ruang publik. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dari komunitas Lia Eden yang menjadi bagian dari Gerakan Zaman Baru (New Age Movement) di tengah memudarnya kepercayaan terhadap agama formal yang dianggap gagal dalam mengatasi krisis kemanusian modern. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas Lia Eden merupakan gerakan spiritualitas baru yang berupaya membangkitkan roh dari semua agama agar berperan dalam mengatasi masalah sosial di masyarakat. Gerakan ini tidak berambisi untuk mendirikan institusi baru yang bersifat keagamaan dengan organisasi yang ketat dan bersifat doktrinal, melainkan berupaya untuk men­transmisikan kekuatan spiritual pada level individu hingga menjadi cerminan dari gerakan mistik yang membawa perubahan bagi kehidupan manusia.
KRITIK AL-GHAZĀLĪ TERHADAP PARA FILOSOF Ghazali Munir
Jurnal Theologia Vol 25, No 1 (2014): FILSAFAT ISLAM
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2014.25.1.341

Abstract

Abstract: al-Ghazālīcalled Bahrul Mughriq (an ocean away) because he mastered various sciences: Fiqh , Uṣūl , Mantiq and Theology. The number of contradictory religious beliefs, and the influence of Greek philosophy, arose doubt about what is right and what is wrong . Then he learned all the knowledge to get ‘Ilm Yaqin can clearly reveal the knowledge of the mutakallimun, Shiite Baatinites ( Isma'ilism ), philosopher and sufism, so he left his carrier. He did not accept simply of religious truth, without knowing the reason. He divided the philosopher into three: ad- Dahriyyun (materialists),ath-Thabi'iyyun (naturalists), Ilahiyyun (Theists). In philosophy, there are 20 issues , 3 of those mark philosophers as unbelievers, and other is bid’ah. Three of those are: the world eternity, unknowable particulars of God, and no physical resurrection. Abstrak: al-Ghazālī, seorang ulama yang menguasai berbagai ilmu pengetahuan: Fiqh, Ushul, Mantiq (Logika) dan Ilmu Kalam, sehingga ia memperoleh sebutan Bahrul Mughriq (lautan yang menenggelamkan). Banyaknya aliran keagamaan yang sering bertentangan dan pengaruh filsafat Yunani ke dalam pemikiran umat Islam, sehingga menimbulkan syak (kebimbangan, keraguan) tentang mana yang benar dan mana yang salah. Kemudian ia mempelajari seluruh ilmu untuk mendapatkan ‘Ilmu Yaqin yang dapat mengungkap secara jelas yaitu ilmunya para mutakallimun, Syi’ah Batiniyah (Isma’iliyah), filosof dan sufi, sehingga ia meninggalkan jabatan dan kedudukannya. Ia tidak bertaklid tanpa mengetahui alasannya. Filosof ada tiga macam: ad-Dahriyyun (materialis), ath-Thabi’iyyun (naturalis) dan Ilahiyyun (theis). Dalam filsafat terdapat 20 persoalan, 3 diantaranya menjadikan filosof kafir, dan lainnya bid’ah. Tiga (3) itu adalah: Pendapat tentang keazalian alam, pendapat bahwa Tuhan tidak mengetahui juz’iyyat (rinci), dan kebangkitan jasmani tidak ada. Keywords: syak, ‘ilm al-yaqīn, al-Dahriyūn, al-Ṭabi'iyūn, Ilāhiyūn
Teori Makna dalam Struktur Linguistik Arab Perspektif Mufasir Masa Klasik Ahmad Atabik
Jurnal Theologia Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2020.31.1.5631

Abstract

This article aims to examine the theory of meaning in the structure of Arabic linguistics that is studied by classical era commentators.  In the classical era, the study that became a concentration of the study of al-Qur'an is the understanding of the meaning of the Qur'an with an Arabic linguistic approach.  To get the ideal meaning from the verses of the Koran they pay attention to i’rab (Arabic grammar). They are concerned in the field of language criticism through grammatical, stylistic, and semantic approaches.  Theories of meaning in classical times are supported by various works of classical Arabic linguists entitled Ma‘ānī al-Qur’ān, al-Farrā ’, al-Kisā’ī, al-Zajjāj, and al-Naḥḥās. These works are very significant in the development of the theorization of meaning from the point of view of the structure of the building (grammatical language). The theory of meaning is also supported by the study of stylistics (language style /uslūb).  The study of the stylistic al-Qur'an in the theory of meaning is strengthened by al-Jā hiz and al-Jurjānī in their respective works.  The final meaning theory can be found in the Qur'anic semantic studies. This study is considered as an ideal method in exposing the meaning of the Qur'anic language. Semantic studies of al-Qur'an are supported by the theory of al-wujūh wa al-naẓāir and siyāq (the context of the meaning of language). The study of the Wujūh and Naẓāir is a method of understanding the message of meaning which is possessed by the verses of the Qur'an, once studied by Ibn al-Jauzī. While siyāq is an indicator used in determining the meaning desired by mutakallim, it has been studied by Ibn Daqīq al-‘Id.
AL-QUR’AN DALAM PANDANGAN SYI’AH HM HM. Attamimy
Jurnal Theologia Vol 22, No 2 (2011): ILMU-ILMU USHULUDDIN
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2011.22.2.607

Abstract

However Sunni-Shia dichotomy is still felt in most Indonesian Muslims. In fact, not infer¬quently, allegations that the Shiites are in the Islamic cult. However, the deve¬lopment of Shi'ites in the country growing, triggered by the Islamic Revo¬lution in Iran under Ayatollah Khumaini, has eroded little by little these base¬less accusations, so in some places, Muslims, whether Sunni sect embraced, or Shi'ites can live side by side in peace. Misunder-standing that occurred between the two mazhab were one by one can be explained so as can to re¬move the mutual distrust between the two. One described here is the accusation that the Shiites have their own Qur'an different from Muslims in general. This accusation was unfounded because the Qur'an is used in the schools of Shi'a is exactly the same as those used by other Muslims. That they have Muṣḥaf ‘Alī and Fāṭima, it's true but the second position Muṣḥaf was nothing more than commentaries on the Qur'an is not the same as al-Quran. Kata Kunci: Syi’ah, al-Qur’ān, kesalahpahaman, Muṣḥaf ‘Alī, revolusi iran.
RELASI-KONFLIK SUKU QURAISH DAN BANI MUSTALIQ DI ERA NABI MUHAMMAD Muhammad Sulthon
Jurnal Theologia Vol 23, No 2 (2012): ISLAM DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2012.23.2.1680

Abstract

This paper examines the role of the prophet Muhammad's preaching in resolving internal conflicts of Quraysh tribe and conflicts between the Quraysh tribe with a descendant of Mustaliq. The goal is to reconstruct their conflicts and Muhammad's position in the middle of the conflict. For that purpose, the data collected from the books of Sirah Nabawiyah as the main source and analyzed so that it can be drawn the conflict relationship between the two tribes and the resolution. The results of the study found the conflict between the Quraysh tribe of the descendant of Mustaliq can be tracked since their ancestors, respectively, before the advent of Muhammad. Fundamental issues regarding with conflicts dealing with political power, self-esteem and group identity. The triggers of conflict that almost rising the violent conflicts between the other were a misunderstanding. In resolving the conflict, the prophet prefers peaceful means despite ever using violence in the form of war.Tulisan ini mengkaji peran dakwah nabi Muhammad dalam menyelesaikan konflik intern suku Quraish maupun konflik antara suku Quraish dengan bani Mustaliq. Tujuannya, merekonstruksi relasi konflik antara mereka dan posisi Muhammad di tengah tengah konflik tersebut. Untuk tujuan itu, data dihimpun dari kitab-kitab Sirah Nabawiyah sebagai sumber utama dan dianalisis sehingga tergambar relasi-konflik tokoh-tokoh dari kedua suku tersebut dan penyelesaiannya. Hasil kajian menemukan, konflik antara suku Quraish dengan bani Mustaliq dapat dilacak sejak nenek moyang mereka masing-masing, sebelum kenabian Muhammad. Issu pokok terjadinya konflik berkenaan dengan persoalan politik kekuasaan, harga diri dan identitas kelompok. Pemicu konflik yang nyaris menimbulkan kekerasan antara lain adalah kesalahpahaman. Dalam menyelesaikan konflik, nabi lebih mengutamakan jalan damai meski pernah menggunakan kekerasan dalam bentuk peperangan
KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN DALAM PANDANGAN PSIKOLOGI SUFISTIK Rofi’udin Rofi’udin
Jurnal Theologia Vol 24, No 2 (2013): TASAWUF
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2013.24.2.332

Abstract

Abstract: This article aims to enalyze the concept of happiness which on the market by psychology of sophistic and any kind of differentiating it from contemporary psychology. The characteristic of concept of happiness in the sufistic psychology is ethic transcendental. The happiness is mean as giving of God and not results of human effort. In spite of that, the human must endeavour in order that God disposed to give the giving of happiness. Its implementation and implication, the happiness in psychology of sophistic is obtained from comprehension that pleasure, wealth, and achievement of life are goal, but only medium to reach spiritual happiness. With method of takhallī, taḥallī, tajallī, mujāhadah, riyāḍah, etc., the sufistic psychology offers real happiness. Abstrak:Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep kebahagiaan yang ditawarkan oleh psikologi sufistik dan apa saja yang membedakannya dari psikologi kontemporer. Konsep kebahagiaan dalam psikologi sufistik bersifat etis transendental. Kebahagiaan dimaknai sebagai anugerah Allah dan bukan berasal dari hasil usaha manusia. Meski demikian, manusia dituntut berusaha agar Allah berkenan memberi anugerah kebahagiaan itu dengan cara mengikuti tuntunan-Nya. Dalam implementasi dan implikasinya, kebahagiaan dalam psikologi sufistik didapatkan dari pemahaman bahwa bahwa kesenangan, kekayaan, dan pencapaian hidup lainnya bukanlah tujuan, tetapi sekadar sarana dalam meraih kebahagiaan spiritual. Dengan metode takhallī, taḥallī, tajallī,mujāhadah, riyāḍah, dan sebagainya, psikologi sufistik menawarkan kebahagiaan yang hakiki dalam ma’rifah dan riḍa Allah. Keywords: kebahagiaan, psikologi kontemporer, psiko¬logi sufistik, kebahagiaan statistik vs sufistik
MAHDIISME DALAM HADIS-HADIS MAHDAWIYAH Muhammad Rikza Muqtada
Jurnal Theologia Vol 30, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2019.30.2.3620

Abstract

This paper discusses the origins of Mahdiism (al-Mahdi al-Muntaẓar) that are constructed using the mahdawiyyah ḥadīth with the status of aḥad (single transmitter) and ḍa'īf (weak). Nevertheless, this belief (Mahdiism) has deep roots in the theological reason of Muslims. By the historical approach, the finding shows that Mahdiism has roots in millenarianism (belief of the saviors' presence) that had existed in pre-Islamic traditions, such as Jewish and Christian. The elementary form of Islamic millenarianism is the concept of prophethood, but when the prophethood concept was deemed finished, it continued into the concept of Mahdiism. The first emergence of Mahdiism is in line with the emergence of mahdawiyyah ḥadīth. The emergence context of the mahda­wiyyah ḥadīth revolves around the power transition from the Umayyad dynasty to the Abbasid dynasty, which always involved Shiite followers as the political victims. The contact between Shiites with the Jewish former and Christian former during the conflict at that time influenced the style of Shiite theology, like as millenarianism. The Shi'ites propagate the presence of al-Mahdi, as the savior from descendants of the prophet (Ahl al-Bait) described through the mahdawiyyah hadiths. Among the narrators of mahdawiyyah ḥadīth are Jewish former (Ka'ab al-Aḥbar) and Christians former (Wahb b. Munabbih). They were the pioneers who incorporated the millenarianism into the Mahdiism.
BENDA ASTRONOMI DALAM AL-QURAN DARI PERSPEKTIF SAINS Muhammad Hasan
Jurnal Theologia Vol 26, No 1 (2015): ISLAM DAN SAINS
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2015.26.1.409

Abstract

Abstract: The objects in the sky in an astronomical perspective is very much the type and amount, but in the perspective of The Quran consists only of the sun, moon, and stars. The Quran gives cues and clues about the movement of the heavenly bodies. Sky objects in the perspective of the Koran already set his destiny, and had been subdued, so consistently and definitely outstanding. According to The Quran cue each celestial bodies, circulation and no silent, including the sun are also outstanding. In the circulation of the month, has its own characteristics, because only months in circulation set manzilah-manzilah, so the moon when seen from Earth show different form, sometimes the perfect (full moon), and sometimes show an imperfect form. Thus, it can be well known, when the month of the date of 1,2,3, and so on, so that people can practice their religion is based on the moon trip. Abstrak: Benda-benda di langit dalam perspektif astronomi sangat banyak jenis dan jumlahnya, namun dalam perspektif al-Quran hanya terdiri dari matahari, bulan, dan bintang. Al-Quran memberikan isyarat dan petunjuk mengenai pergerakan benda-benda langit tersebut. Benda-benda langit dalam perspektif al-Quran sudah ditetapkan takdir-Nya, dan telah ditundukkan, sehingga beredar secara konsisten dan pasti. Menurut isyarat al-Quran masing-masing benda langit, beredar dan tidak ada yang diam, termasuk matahari juga beredar. Dalam peredaran bulan, memiliki ciri tersendiri, karena hanya bulan yang dalam peredarannya ditetapkan manzilah-manzilah, sehingga bulan ketika dilihat dari bumi menunjukkan wujud yang berbeda-beda, kadang sempurna (bulan purnama), dan terkadang menunjuk-kan wujud yang tidak sempurna. Dengan demikian, dapat dikenal dengan baik, kapan bulan tanggal 1,2,3, dan seterusnya, sehingga manusia dapat melaksanakan ibadah berdasarkan perjalanan bulan tersebut. Keywords: matahari, bulan, bintang, al-Quran, astronomi

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