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Indah Satria, S.H., M.H
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Jurnal Pranata Hukum
Published by Universitas Bandar Lampung
ISSN : 1907560X     EISSN : 26853213     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36448/pranatahukum
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dimaksudkan sebagai media komunikasi, edukasi dan informasi ilmiah bidang ilmu hukum. Sajian dan kemasan diupayakan komunikatif melalui bahasa ilmiah. Melalui PRANATA HUKUM diharapkan terjadi proses pembangunan dan pengembangan bidang hukum sebagai bagian penting dari rangkaian panjang proses memajukan masyarakat bangsa.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 262 Documents
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ISRAELI–IRANIAN MISSILE TERRITORIAL VIOLATIONS IN THE AIRSPACE OF SYRIA: A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah; Harmain, Irfan; Adri, Saidil; Putra, Rian Rusmana
PRANATA HUKUM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v20i2.415

Abstract

The armed conflict between Israel and Iran, involving cross-border missile launches through Syrian airspace, presents complex challenges under international law. This study analyzes the legal implications of such violations, focusing on state sovereignty, state responsibility, and the justification of force under Article 51 of the UN Charter. Using a normative juridical method, the research evaluates the effectiveness of international legal instruments such as the UN Charter, the 1944 Chicago Convention, and the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA) 2001 in addressing modern aerial threats involving third-party states. The findings reveal a legal vacuum regarding the regulation of long-range missiles and armed drones, often exploited by powerful states to avoid accountability. Syria, a neutral state in the Israel-Iran conflict, has suffered civilian casualties and sovereignty violations without effective international legal remedies. Furthermore, the self-defense justifications put forward by both Israel and Iran fail to meet the criteria of necessity and proportionality and infringe upon the principle of non-intervention. The weak response from the international community exacerbated by the UN Security Council’s inaction and ICAO’s limited mandate underscores the urgent need for legal reform. This study advocates for the enhancement of international institutional mandates, the development of additional protocols on aerial warfare, and the ratification of ARSIWA to strengthen legal accountability and protect third-state airspace in armed conflict.
HARMONIZATION OF REGULATIONS ON RECIPIENTS OF GRANTS AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE BASED ON LOCAL AUTONOMY IN THE CITY OF SURABAYA Kusumaputra, Ardhiwinda; Retnowati, Endang; Winarno, Ronny
PRANATA HUKUM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v20i2.416

Abstract

Regulations concerning grants and social assistance, particularly at the Surabaya City level, still lack legal certainty. The regulations contained in Surabaya Mayor Regulation No. 25 of 2016 and its amendments are inconsistent with higher-level regulations, one of which is Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 77 of 2020. In this situation, harmonization of regulations is needed to provide legal certainty that is fair. Using a normative juridical method, with a regulatory and conceptual approach. The findings of this study indicate the need for regulatory harmonization from a philosophical, sociological, and juridical perspective. Grants and social assistance are highly relevant to the state's goal of improving the welfare of its people, so access to them must be based on clear regulations. This will ultimately provide equitable benefits to the community. In addition, harmonization is directed at material regulatory changes. Several aspects of the regulations include the target recipients, use, and duration. Furthermore, it needs to be reconstructed, especially with regard to the duties or authorities of the administrators. One of the findings is the strengthening of the Regional Work Unit in managing Social Assistance.

Page 27 of 27 | Total Record : 262

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