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INDONESIA
Humaniora Scientia
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Madiun
ISSN : 23555742     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
This journal covers some scopes of language study including linguistics, literature, translation as well as English language teaching (ELT).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 83 Documents
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IMAGERY DEALING WITH DEATH IN ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE’S “IN MEMORY OF WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR” AND “THE GARDEN OF PROSERPINE” Herdiana Kuncorowati, Maria; Budi Setiawan, Eko
Humaniora Scientia Vol 02, September 2017
Publisher : Humaniora Scientia

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Abstract

The research aimed to discuss imagery dealing with death in Algernon Charles Swinburne’s “In Memory of Walter Savage Landor” and “Garden of Proserpine”. It focused on two major purposes: (1) to find out, classify and describe the imageries dealing with death in Swinburne’s “In Memory of Walter Savage  Landor”  and  “The  Garden  of  Proserpine”.  (2)  to  understand  how  the  death  is  based  on Swinburne description in his poem entitled “In Memory of Walter Savage Landor” and “The Garden of Proserpine”. In conducting the research, some theories were used. They were theory of imagery, kinds of imagery, death, and meaning.  Additionally, the research used two approaches. They were structural approach and formalistic approach. Furthermore, descriptive method and library research were used to finish the analysis and collecting the data. There were some visual and organic imageries which could be found in the poems. They were used to describe the body’s condition of the dead man and what would come after death. Furthermore, there were some images of death, that is, death as eternity, freedom, and certainty.   Keywords: imagery, death, image
HYPOCRISY AS SEEN TRHOUGH METAPHOR IN ANNE SEXTON’S “GHOSTS” Lonika Barli Putri, Tesa; Yustisiana, Rr. Arielia
Humaniora Scientia Vol 02, September 2017
Publisher : Humaniora Scientia

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Abstract

This research analyzes literary work which focused on a poem. This research aimed to describe the  metaphor dealing with hypocrisy in the poem entitled “Ghosts” written by Anne Sexton. The research focused on two major purposes: first, to describe the lines which belonged to metaphor dealing with hypocrisy and second, to reveal the theme of bitterness in the poem. Moreover, there were some theories which were used in this  research. They were theory of meaning, figure of speech, metaphor, theme, and bitterness. Furthermore, this research had two approaches, that is, structural and formalist approach. The method used in analyzing the data in this research is descriptive –qualitative method. The technique of collecting data in this research was library  research. The analysis showed that: there are three hypocrisies which are seen through metaphor in the poem, hypocrisy related to women, men, and children. Moreover, the three metaphors constituted the same theme of the whole poem, that is, bitterness .     Keywords: Metaphor, Hypocrisy, Theme, Bitterness
THE TECHNIQUES AND ACCURACY IN THE TRANSLATION OF CULTURAL WORDS IN GEORGE ORWELL’S ANIMAL FARM Saphagus Tieas, Vina; Budi Setiawan, Eko; Aji Prajoko, Dwi
Humaniora Scientia Vol 02, September 2017
Publisher : Humaniora Scientia

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the techniques employed to translate the cultural words and their accuracies. The data was obtained from a classic novel written by George Orwell entitled Animal Farm and its Indonesian version under the same title translated by Bakdi Soemanto. This research applied descriptive-qualitative method. As the population of this  research was too large, this research applied purposive sampling. The techniques  employed in translating the cultural words were  judged  by  using  translational  equivalent  method.  While,  the  degree  of accuracy  was  determined  by  the  employment  of  distribusional  method.  The finding  of  this  research  presented  ten  techniques  employed  to  translate  the cultural words, namely adaptation (15), amplification (7), borrowing (14), calque (7), description (11), generalization (11),  modulation (2), particularization (3), reduction (4), and transposition (6). In terms of  accuracy, the renderings were classified into three degrees. They were accurate (47),  less accurate (30), and inaccurate (3). Most of the cultural words were translated accurately and only a small number of the words was translated inaccurately.   Keywords: Cultural Words, Translation Techniques, Accuracy in Translation
THE PORTRAIT OF FAILURE OF THE BOURGEOISIE IN GUSTAVE FLAUBERT’S MADAME BOVARY Yustisiana, Rr. Arielia
Humaniora Scientia Vol 4, No 01 (2018): Humaniora Scientia
Publisher : Humaniora Scientia

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Abstract

The research aims to discuss the social class in French society, that is, Bourgeoisie. The objectives of the research are to portray the failure of bourgeoisie in Gustave Flaubert’s Madam Bovary and the effects of the failure of bourgeoisie toward two main characters, Emma Bovary and Charles Bovary. The main theories that are used to analyze the data are Marxism, bourgeoisie and setting. While, the method of the research is descriptive method and library research is used as the technique of collecting data. There are four approaches used, that is, moral and philosophical approach, historical biographical approach, psychological approach and sociological approach. The findings of the research are failure of bourgeoisie when Flaubert mocks the bourgeois class’s pretensions to knowledge and learning and its faith in the power of technologies that it does not completely understand. Emma becomes discontented and rebellious, while Charles is devoted to Emma and ashamed of his downfall.
VIOLATION OF MAXIM OF CONVERSATION IN BILL WATTERSON’S CALVIN AND HOBBES Muladata, Aradeansyah Satria
Humaniora Scientia Vol 4, No 01 (2018): Humaniora Scientia
Publisher : Humaniora Scientia

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Abstract

This research discusses violation of maxims of conversation in the strip comics entitled Calvin and Hobbes. The comic is a daily serial comic which tells about the main character named Calvin and his imagination tiger doll named Hobbes. The comic provides daily conversations among Calvin, Hobbes and people surrounding him. The research focuses on the kinds of violation of maxim of conversation and the purpose of the violation. Generally, this research is included in descriptive study. The steps in conducting the research are collecting, classifying, and analyzing the data. The entire data of this research are taken from the strip comics entitled Calvin and Hobbes July 1st 2014 to July 31st 2016 edition written by Bill Watterson. Then, the unit of analysis of this research is the whole conversations which represents violation of maxim of conversation. Furthermore, total sampling is applied to obtain the required data. Consequently, the data are analyzed one by one. To analyze the data, referential equivalent method is used to classify the kinds of violated maxim of conversation and pragmatic equivalent method is applied to reveal the purposes. Based on the analysis, the highest violation of maxim of conversation is the violation of maxim of relevance by 11 data. Furthermore, violation of maxim of quality and quantity are in the lowest position by 7 data only. Meanwhile, based on the purpose of the violation of maxims, representatives are the most frequent purpose of the violation by 15 data. Then, directives purpose is the smallest by only 3 data.
BENEATHA'S FEMINISM PERSPECTIVES TOWARD MODERN BLACK WOMEN IN LORRAINE HANSBERRY'S A RAISIN IN THE SUN Saraswati, Ayu Meilani
Humaniora Scientia Vol 4, No 01 (2018): Humaniora Scientia
Publisher : Humaniora Scientia

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Abstract

This research discusses Beneatha's feminism perspectives toward modern black women. The aims of this research are to find out the Beneatha's feminism perspectives toward modern black women based on Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun and to discover the causes that make Beneatha have different feminism perspectives toward other black women. Library research was conducted to collect the data. The data consist of the ideas related to Beneatha's feminism perspectives toward modern black women in Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun. In addition, the theories used in this research were the theories of feminism, radical feminism, oppression, and gender role. The approaches used are psychological approach, sociological approach, and moral approach. The data analysis shows as follows: Beneatha wants to be equal with the position of the men, willing to be a stronger woman as the result of being oppressed by male supremacy, wants to be different from the other black women, wants to be honored by the man, and confronts the male power. Furthermore, after analyzing those problems, the researcher found that as a woman she has to struggle to get the same right as a man. The woman has to have a bravery to do what she wants.
THE OPPRESSION TOWARD KINO IN JOHN STEINBECK’S THE PEARL Savellina, Debora Levy
Humaniora Scientia Vol 4, No 01 (2018): Humaniora Scientia
Publisher : Humaniora Scientia

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Abstract

This  research  discusses  the  oppression  that  happens  in  Kino’s  life  and  the  effect  of  its oppression. It focusees on two major purposes: (1) to find out and describe the oppression seen through in John Steinbeck’s The Pearl. (2) to know the effects toward Kino in John Steinbeck’s The Pearl. This research uses written data. The data and the theories are taken from written form and internet browsing. In this study, the researcher uses some theories. They are character, characterization, oppression and ethnicity and race. Furthermore, the approaches which are used are sociological approach and psychological approach. The approaches are applied to determine  the  approach  in  analyzing  the  oppression  and  the  effect  in  The  Pearl.  Library research is applied for the method data collection. The result of the research shows that there are two main oppressions in The Pearl. The first oppression comes from the doctor and the second oppression comes from the pearl buyers. The doctor does not want to treat Kino. It makes Kino frustrated and disappointed with himself. Kino thinks that everything happens in his life is because of his fault. The pearl buyers try to cheat on Kino. They lie to Kino about the pearl to get a lot of money. They think they can buy Kino’s pearl with a low price and sell it with high price. Kino gets angry to people around him and himself. Kino feels disappointed, angry and hate everything in his life. In the end of the story, Kino tries to struggle with any problems which come to his life and always believes that he can overcome it.
IRONY DESCRIBING ABOUT ADULTHOOD ANDCHILDHOODIN EMILY BRONTE'S MILD THE MIST UPON THE HILLS Ardiles, Osiie
Humaniora Scientia Vol 4, No 01 (2018): Humaniora Scientia
Publisher : Humaniora Scientia

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Abstract

This research aimed to discuss the irony describing childhood and adulthood in Emily Bronte’s “Mild the Mist Upon the Hills”. This research also had a purpose that is to explain the situational irony related to childhood and adulthood in the poem. The theories that were used in this research were the theory of figure of speech and irony. The approaches that were used in this research were formalistic approach and structural approach. Moreover, descriptive method and library research were used to help the writer to find some data needed.This research figured out some situational ironical statements dealing with the speaker’s childhood and adulthood. In this poem, the speaker tried to reveal some ironical situation that she faced in her entire life. How she picturized the future in her childhood was so great, but after some situation, there were some problems that she might face. However, she still could not have solved it yet. Then, it inspired her to write this poem, because she wanted to express what she felt about her ironical situation.
THE CLASS-CONTESTATION IN JANE AUSTEN’S EMMA Setiawan, Eko Budi
Humaniora Scientia Vol 4, No 01 (2018): Humaniora Scientia
Publisher : Humaniora Scientia

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Abstract

This study discusses a novel entitled Emma written by Jane Austen. Emma portrays the lives of different classes in Victorian society through its characters. This classification of people is due to some factors such as economics, ideology, taste, hegemony and language. Each character in Emma is the representation of the classes exists in the novel.The problem related to the topic of this researchis the class-formation of Victorian Society depicted in Emma. In order to answer the problems, a Marxist theory by Jameson is employed. This theory is applicable in Emma, since the characters are engaged to each other not only based on the economic as a means of production, but also on the ideology, social and cultural aspects.Based on the analysis, the class formation in Emma is not only based on the economics of each character, but also based on the ideology, taste and hegemony, and language. They, altogether, form classes and influence the characters in maintaining their class status. People who possess huge economic base are the representation of the dominant class, whereas the others represent the laboring class. Because of their economic base, Emma Woodhouse and George Knightley could have comfortable lives. Therefore, they are the representation of the dominant class. On the contrary, Miss Bates and Robert Martin have hard lives and they are the representation of the laboring class. Each member of the class tries to climb their status, unexceptionally Emma Woodhouse and George Knightley. They act differently in order to maintain their class status.
CELIE’S CHARACTERISTIC IN ALICE WALKER’S THE COLOR PURPLE Sutriani, Sutriani
Humaniora Scientia Vol 4, No 01 (2018): Humaniora Scientia
Publisher : Humaniora Scientia

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Abstract

This study is related to the characteristics and character development of the main character in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple, Celie. There are two objectives of the study namely, (1) to find out Celie’s characteristics, (2) to explain Ceie’scharacter development in the novel. It is a descriptive research with the novel The Color Purple as the main source of data. The data were collected through library study and internet browsing. This research made use of the theories of character, characterization, psychology, personality, and personality development. Moreover, sociological and psychological approaches were applied to analyze the data. The data analysis shows as follows: (1) Celie’s characteristics include weakness, patience, obedience, and lovability, (2) Celie’s character development causes Celie to be a cheerful, brave, and hard worker woman.

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