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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 1 (2025)" : 17 Documents clear
Pengaruh Paritas Suku Bunga Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah Indonesia dan Dolar Robba, Irdlonia
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.20986

Abstract

A deep understanding of the effect of interest rate parity on the rupiah exchange rate is crucial in formulating appropriate economic policies that are responsive to the dynamics of the global financial market. Fluctuations in the rupiah exchange rate not only affect the purchasing power of the Indonesian people, but also capital in this country. This study aims to comprehensively examine the effect of interest rate parity on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia in the context of the global economy, using a regression analysis approach, historical data on nominal interest rates, international interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate are collected and analyzed to determine the relationship between these variables. Based on the covered interest rate parity (CIRP) theory and the covered interest rate parity (UIP) theory, this research hypothesis is proposed to test whether the difference in interest rates between Indonesia and its trading partner countries has a significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate. The results of the analysis that have been carried out state that the relationship between the nominal interest rates of Indonesia and the United States has no impact on the Rupiah/Dollar exchange rate until 2023.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Pada Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Dampaknya Bagi Kemiskinan di Sumba Nadhi, I Made Artha; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu; Renggo, Yuniarti Reny
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.25194

Abstract

Poverty is a structural problem that is still a major challenge in underdeveloped areas such as Sumba Island. The purpose of this research is to analyze how government spending in the education and health sectors affects the Human Development Index, as well as to explore its effect on poverty levels. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data covering four districts on Sumba Island during the period 2019 to 2024. The data used was obtained from the official report of the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget document. The analysis in this study was carried out using panel data regression through a fixed-effect approach, which was determined based on the results of the Chow and Hausman test. The results obtained show that government spending on the education and health sectors has a positive and significant impact on the increase in the Human Development Index. In addition, the Human Development Index has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate. These findings indicate that increased investment in basic services such as education and health is likely to drive human development and reduce poverty rates. Therefore, local governments need to focus budget policies on these sectors in a more targeted and sustainable manner.
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Pravitasari, Chairani Fadhila; Afifah Rona, Yumna
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.25351

Abstract

The tourism sector is the backbone of the economy in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown DIY's vulnerability to shocks in the tourism sector. The drastic decline in tourist visits during the pandemic resulted in a decline in PAD. This study examines the effect of the tourism sector on Local Government Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah, PAD) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) using an annual panel dataset from 2018 to 2024 across five districts/cities in DIY. The independent variables include the number of tourist attractions, number of visitors, number of hotels and accommodations, and number of restaurants, while the dependent variable is the PAD value in billion rupiahs. A panel regression method was employed, and the Random Effect Model (REM) was selected based on the results of the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The analysis reveals that the number of hotels and accommodations has a positive and significant effect on PAD, whereas the number of tourist attractions has a negative and significant effect. The numbers of visitors and restaurants show positive but statistically insignificant effects. These findings recommend strengthening accommodation management and improving the quality of tourist attractions as strategies to support PAD growth in DIY through the tourism sector.
Apakah Ketimpangan Gender dan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Makro Mempengaruhi Indeks Kebahagiaan Di Indonesia? Studi Di 34 Provinsi Indonesia pada Tahun 2017 dan 2021 Al-maisyaroh, Renni Nur; Nugraha, Handy
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.23259

Abstract

This study examines various variables that are thought to affect the Indonesian Happiness Index. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of panel data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia with observation years 2017 and 2021. The results of various panel data regression tests show that the most suitable model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the study conducted show that the Human Development Index has a significant and positive effect on the Happiness Index, and the Gender Inequality Index has a significant and negative effect on the Happiness Index. Meanwhile, Gross Regional Domestic Product and School Participation Rate 16 to 18 years old are not proven to affect the Happiness Index significantly. An interesting finding in this study is that Indonesian people tend to feel less happy when men and women are given equal equality, because basically people tend to still adhere to a patriarchal culture.
Analysis of Contribution of Parking Service Fees on Public Roads to Public Service Fees in Banjarmasin City In 2018-2023 Nanda, Azra Salsabila; El Wafa, Faqih; Nilasari, Erissa
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.24247

Abstract

Roadside parking service fees have the potential to contribute significantly to Banjarmasin City's public service fees with an increase in the number of Roadside parking service fees have the potential to contribute significantly to Banjarmasin City's public service fees, with an increase in the number of motorized vehicles, such as motorbikes and cars, by 80,155% in 2023. Implementing parking rates can increase the income of the Transportation Service Parking UPTD. However, the realization of income has not been maximized. This study aims to analyze the contribution of roadside parking fees to public service fees from 2018-2023 and identify obstacles and efforts to increase them. This study used field research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were obtained through interviews and a document review. Interviews were used to identify obstacles and efforts, while documentation included data on the realization of parking and public service fees. Quantitative analysis used the contribution formula from Nugroho Budiyuwono, and qualitative analysis used the Miles and Huberman technique. The study's results showed fluctuations in the contribution of parking fees to public service fees, with an average of 13.06% during 2018-2023. The obstacles faced included stalls or restaurants that did not report their parking spaces, illegal parking, and parking mafia practices. The Parking UPTD’s efforts include routine patrols and cooperation with security forces to increase the effectiveness of retribution collections.
Analisis People Centered Development Model dalam Mengatasi Degradasi Lingkungan di Indonesia Musir, Oka; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.20918

Abstract

Environmental quality is a phenomena problem in Indonesia that includes high population, low human development index, and income inequality in both urban and rural areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of variables such as population, human development index, and income inequality on environmental quality in Indonesia. This research method uses panel data from 2015 to 2022 and covers 33 provinces in Indonesia. Data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). This study found that population growth has no effect on environmental quality in Indonesia. In contrast, the human development index has a positive and significant effect on environmental quality in Indonesia. Meanwhile, income inequality has a negative and significant impact on environmental quality in Indonesia.
Implementasi Keuangan Sosial Islam : Melalui Pengelolaan Zakat Untuk Kesejahteraan Umat Daulay, Raihanah; Siregar, Saparuddin; Marliyah, Marliyah
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.18041

Abstract

Islamic finance is a form of financial system that as a whole uses concepts and principles that are derived from the values contained in Islamic law, namely the Quran and Hadith. It often happens that the application of Islamic social finance has not been optimal, providing benefits for the welfare of the community in general and expecting blessings from Allah. The implementation of Islamic social finance can be done by establishing an effective zakat fund management program so that through this program it is very helpful for the community, meeting needs and helping micro business capital. The problem that often occurs is that the recipients have not been maximized the use of the capital assistance provided so that it does not provide results for the long term. So that it is not able to improve the welfare of the wider ummah, an integrated program in managing Islamic social finance from institutions can be the optimal solution in helping to improve people's lives more prosperously.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Investasi Asing Langsung di Indonesia Azizan, Muhammad; Barany, Ernawati; Simbolon, Polma Risma; Novianti, Tanti
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.22409

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a pivotal role in Indonesia’s economic growth. However, its realization is significantly influenced by various economic factors, particularly macroeconomic stability. This study aims to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the previous period, inflation, gross domestic product (GDP) in the previous period, and the economic crisis dummy on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia. The study utilizes annual time series data covering the period from 1995 to 2023. A quantitative approach is employed, applying a multiple regression model analyzed using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The findings indicate that, simultaneously, foreign direct investment (FDI) in the previous period, inflation, gross domestic product (GDP) in the previous period, and the economic crisis dummy significantly influence foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia. Partially, foreign direct investment (FDI) in the previous period has a significant and positive effect, inflation has a significant and negative effect, and gross domestic product (GDP) in the previous period has a significant and positive effect. Meanwhile, the economic crisis dummy does not have any significant impact on the constructed model.
Analisis Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Banten Wibowo, Tasya Fatmawati; Soebagiyo, Daryono
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.22423

Abstract

Regional revenue refers to all income received by a region, sourced from various components that contribute to the increase in the region's net wealth. High Regional Original Income (PAD) can be an indicator that the implementation of regional autonomy is effective, where local governments have the ability to finance various development activities independently without relying solely on funds from the central government. This study aims to analyze the impact of several factors on PAD in the regencies and cities of Banten Province from 2016 to 2020, using panel data regression analysis. The factors analyzed include Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), population, government expenditure, and Regional Minimum Wage (UMR). The results of the validity test with the Fixed Effects model approach show that population size has a positive impact on PAD, meaning that the larger the population, the greater the potential revenue from taxes and levies. Conversely, government expenditure has a negative effect on PAD, indicating that an increase in government expenditure in the short term may reduce the PAD available to the region. Meanwhile, the PDRB and UMR variables did not show a significant impact on PAD during the analyzed period, highlighting the complexity of the relationship between economic factors and regional income, which requires further attention in regional development policies.
Analisis Industri Kreatif di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2020 Rosintan S, Lydia; Haulian Sirait, Koramen; Ariesta Utha, Maria; Ilmalani, Nur
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.20989

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution of the creative economy sector, sectors that are basic and non-basic sectors, patterns and structures of regional economic growth by sector, progress and development of the creative economy sector, and strategies carried out for the creative economy sector. This research method consists of several analysis methods consisting of location quotient, shift share, growth ratio model, Klassen typology, overlay analysis, and SWOT analysis, with the data used being 16 creative economy sub-sectors from 2014-2018 in the provinces of DKI Jakarta, West Java, East Java, DI Yogyakarta, North Sumatra, and Bali. The findings of the LQ analysis for 16 creative economy sectors show that out of 16 creative economy sectors that are basic sectors because they consistently have an LQ value 1, there are 4 sectors, namely each culinary economy sector, fashion economy sector, publishing creative economy sector and television and radio creative economy sector. As many as 12 other sectors, namely (architecture, interior design, visual communication design, firm product design, animation and video, photography, home, music, game applications and developers, advertising, performing arts and fine arts are non-basic sectors.

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