Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
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269 Documents
<![CDATA[Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Karesidenan Madiun Dengan Data Panel ]]>
<![CDATA[Novia Atina Titania]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Setyowati]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.9987
<![CDATA[Poverty has become a multidimensional and complex problem. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to eradicate poverty that are carried out in an appropriate and targeted manner. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of Regency Minimum Wage, Human Development Index, Gini Ratio, and Percapita Income on Poverty Level in Madiun Residency. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data, which means a combination of cross sectional and time series data. Sources of data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of East Java Province. The dependent variable in this study is the poverty level of the district/city in the Madiun residential area in 2016-2020. The independent variables are the Regency Minimum Wage, Human Development Index, Gini Ratio and Per capita Income. The results showed that there was no influence of the Regency Minimum Wage and Gini Ratio on the poverty level. On the other hand, there is an influence of Human Development Index and Per capita Income on poverty levels.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Era Otonomi Daerah Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat ]]>
<![CDATA[R. Sabrina]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10200
<![CDATA[This article describes how sustainable development strategies in the era of regional autonomy are based on community participation. The method used was a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, data obtained through a number of journals and relevant research results as well as support from books that were connected to the focus of the study. Furthermore, the data that has been collected was then analyzed based on the problem formulation that has been determined at the beginning of this paper. The results of this study indicate that sustainable development is a problem that is the focus of community development which is carried out based on the interests and welfare of the community itself. In the era of regional autonomy, community participation will determine the sustainability of development in various sectors. Thus, community participation must be used as a benchmark for the success of development in the era of regional autonomy, but this becomes constrained when faced with political interests in the applied democratic system, so other models and strategies are needed for community participation in the era of autonomy in the context of sustainable development which becomes a stronger position.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Penentu Ekspor Komoditi Kayu Manis Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Indelman Indelman]]>;
<![CDATA[Fery Andrianus]]>;
<![CDATA[Neng Kamarni]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.9254
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the determinants of Indonesian cinnamon exports to ten main destination countries. The analysis period used in this study is from 2000 to 2019 which uses the Gravity Model analysis with a panel data regression approach. The results of this study indicate that a good model in analyzing the determinants of Indonesian cinnamon exports is the Random Effect Model (REM). Based on the estimation results, the GDP of the destination country, Indonesia's real GDP, economic distance and the real effective exchange rate are factors that determine the volume of Indonesian cinnamon exports to the ten main export destination countries, while population and prices do not affect the volume of Indonesian cinnamon exports.]]>
<![CDATA[Kompensasi Kerugian Saat Masih Sengketa di Pengadilan Pajak ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rifky Santoso]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10201
<![CDATA[To ensure that the value of loss compensation declared by the Taxpayer (WP) is correct, the tax authority conducts a tax audit. It is possible that the value of the loss compensation resulting from this tax audit is not approved by the taxpayer and is still being processed in the Tax Court. By using the case method from the Tax Court in Indonesia, it is known that the Taxpayer has taken legal action on the value of the loss compensation. In the 2014 tax year SPT PPh, the taxpayer suffered a loss and is still in the process of being appealed to the Tax Court. At the same time, taxpayers also filed an appeal process for the 2015 tax return with a dispute on compensation for losses from the 2014 tax year. For legal certainty and efficiency, it is better for taxpayers not to take legal action for the 2015 tax year, it is enough to wait for the decision on 2014 tax returns and the 2015 tax rectification returns that have been audited. Unfortunately, the Harmonization of Tax Regulation (formerly the KUP Law) does not allow taxpayers to correct the 2015 tax returns that have been audited. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the KUP Law so that taxpayers can correct the SPT that has been audited because it is influenced by the previous year's SPT whose examination results are known at a later date.]]>
<![CDATA[Potensi Ekonomi Sumber Daya Kelautan Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Langkat Dalam Mencapai Blue Economy ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Endang Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Prawidya Hariani RS]]>;
<![CDATA[Elizar Sinambela]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.11041
<![CDATA[Blue Economy is a future economic model activity that considers advantages and innovation strategies by following the natural conditions of the coast. Blue Economy is also a tool that can be used to improve unfavorable economic conditions and create more activities with an activity model that must be sustainable. The concept of sustainable development is one of the efforts to preserve the environment. Indonesia strongly supports the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, one of which is the Blue Economy concept. As a maritime country (blue economy), Indonesia's biodiversity is very large and must be managed more efficiently and effectively, so that the economy of coastal communities in the future will be better.This study aims to analyze the economic potential of coastal marine resources in achieving the Blue Economy concept in Langkat Regency, Sumatra Utara province. The contribution of the fisheries and marine sectors has increased, followed by the development of mangrove forest-based village tourism. However, the potential in the mangrove area has not been achieved optimally because the economic use of the results of the mangrove ecosystem has not been economically exploited. Therefore the economic level of the community in the coastal area of Langkat Regency is still relatively low and has not been able to develop other sectors based on coastal ecosystems. The development of technology and industrialization in the economy today are two things that are contradictory to the preservation of the natural environment around the world because the drive to improve the economy produces a lot of natural damage associated with unsustainable development. Consequently, the development of the economic sector becomes a strong challenge for the world economy by using a system that tends to be exploitative. The pattern of planning and management of the marine and fisheries sector must be reflected in the RPJMD and the strategic plan for Langkat Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pembentuk Kemiskinan Pulau Jawa Periode 2013-2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dhea Cahya Nilam Triana Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10719
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on the education sector, government spending on health, the Gini index and the regional minimum wage both simultaneously and partially in Java during the period 2013- 2021. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data with the period 2013-2021 in 6 provinces on the island of Java. The analytical method used is panel data with the chosen estimation model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that the variables of government expenditure in the education sector and government expenditure in the health sector had a significant effect on poverty, while the Gini index and the regional minimum wage had no effect on poverty in Java during the period 2013- 2021.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Green Growth Petani Gambir di Kecamatan Bukik Barisan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Sumatera Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Sindy Oktavia]]>;
<![CDATA[Fery Andrianus]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryanti Maryanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.9301
<![CDATA[Green growth strategies need attention to various aspects that can support strategy implementation. Green growth is environmentally friendly economic growth aimed at alleviating poverty along with the reduced availability of natural resources and climate change. One of the most important commodities in the plantation sub-sector which includes green growth is gambier (Uncaria Gambier Roxb). This study aimed to analyze the gambier production process by applying green growth analysis in Bukik Barisan District using quantitative descriptive analysis through questionnaires and interviews distributed in Bukik Barisan District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The results of this study indicated that by using two production processes, such as the planting process starts from the land clearing process, seeding, planting, maintenance, picking gambier leaves and processing. The post-harvest gambier production process is carried out from boiling gambier leaves, pressing, precipitation, draining, printing and drying which shows that gambier plants are green growth plants or eco-friendly plants.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor, Nilai Tukar, dan Inflasi terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia Tahun 1996-2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dinda AB Permana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitti Retno Faridatussalam]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10128
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of imports, exports, inflation, and exchange rates with Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves simultaneously and partially with a time limit of 1996-2020. This study utilizes secondary data, namely time series data with a period of 25 years. Linear regression is an analytical method used in this study with the Partial Adjustment Model (PAM) approach. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence that exists between exports and foreign exchange reserves and there is no significant effect between the research variables.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Determinan Cadangan Devisa Indonesia Tahun 1991-2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Dian Santika]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridho Dwiatmoko]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10044
<![CDATA[Foreign exchange reserves are the total value of international assets controlled by the government as the monetary authority. Foreign exchange reserves can be used to finance balance of payments imbalances or achieve monetary stabilization by intervening in the foreign exchange market. The position of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves fluctuates greatly, there are many factors that can influence it, both from within and outside the country. This study will analyze the effect of the exchange rate, composite stock price index, world oil prices, net exports, and foreign debt on the position of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves from 1991 to 2020 using Ordinary Least Square regression analysis. The regression results show that world oil prices, net exports, and foreign debt have a positive effect on foreign exchange reserves, while the exchange rate has a negative effect on foreign exchange reserves. Meanwhile, the composite stock price index was found to have no effect on the position of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves.]]>
<![CDATA[Model Peningkatan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Berbasis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Di Kota Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Rini Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Isna Ardila]]>;
<![CDATA[Linzzy Pratami Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i1.10813
<![CDATA[Currently, home industry business actors must be able to prepare themselves and have a good strategy in producing quality products and have an extensive marketing network, so that the products produced can be accepted by the market or consumers, so that small industrial businesses can increase family income. This study aims to determine how the model of increasing household income based on factors of production in the city of Medan. The specific objectives of this study are 1) to design a model of increasing household income based on factors of production in the city of Medan. 2) determine the production factors that support the increase in household income in producing products. This research is a basic research because in this research a modeling process is carried out to obtain the most appropriate model in increasing household income based on production factors in home industries in Medan City. The research population is the target population, namely the home industry business in the city of Medan, which is a manufacturing business with a capital scale of Rp. 2000.000.000,- This research is quantitative descriptive, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) research method to analyze home industry business based on production factors and causality test to determine income increase model based on production factors. Data analysis techniques will be assisted with AMOS and SPSS tools. The results of the structural model research show that the dominant factors affecting family income are capital, human resources, technology and marketing.]]>
